内蒙古乌拉特前旗2018-2019学年三校期末联考英语八年级上学期测试题

PAGEPAGE4学校___________年级_________班级______考号________姓名________………学校___________年级_________班级______考号________姓名________………密…………封……………线…………(考试时间：90分钟,满分：120分)(提示:将所有题的答案写在答题卡上)第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分）()6.A.Yes,itis. B.No,itisn’t. C.It’sbad.()7.A.I’msorry. B.Iagree. C.I’llthinkaboutit.()8.A.Ateacher. B.China. C.Swimming.()9.A.I’dloveto. B.I’msureofthat. C.I’msorrytohearthat.()10.A.English. B.Idon’tlikeitatall. C.That’sright.Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5分）()11.A.Todohishomework.B.Towashdishes. C.Toplaycomputergames.()12.A.Tabletennis. B.Basketball. C.Football.()13.A.Sleeping. B.Havingbreakfast. C.WatchingTV.()14.A.LiMing. B.Jack. C.WangJunfeng.()15.A.Apen. B.Abook. C.Aruler.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）()16.WhatdoesDavedo?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.()17.Whatarethechildrendoing?A.Playingfootball.B.Learningsomethingaboutanimals.C.Talkingtotheteacher.()18.What’sDave’sfather?A.Aworker. B.Awriter. C.Apoliceman.()19.WhereisDave’shouse?A.Neartheschool.B.Nexttothezoo.C.Acrossfromthelibrary.()20.Wholikeanimals?A.Dave. B.Jack. C.Jane.第二部分基础知识运用(100分)I.阅读理解（40分）（A）Plantsareveryimportant.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Mangetshisfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too.Soanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhytherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Therearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Almostallthetreesplantsdonotgrowflowers.Youcannotseemanynon-floweringplantsaroundyou.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearemanykindsofplants.Someplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Thankstotheplantsaroundus,wecanliveontheearth.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(10分)()21.Weneedmanyplantsaroundusbecause_______. A.plantscangroweasily B.plantsaregreen C.wecangetwhatweneedfromplants D.welikeallkindsofplants()22.Therearesomanyplantsaroundusbecause_______. A.mandoesn’tneedanyplants B.mostanimalsdon’teatplants C.manandanimalsneedplantstolive D.theearthwillbecomemorebeautiful()23.Thereare_______non-floweringplantsthanfloweringplantsaroundus. A.muchfewer B.muchmore C.muchlarger D.muchbetter()24.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTcomefromaplant? A.Basket. B.Bread. C.Cabbage. D.Stoneforest.()25.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)ofthispassage? A.PlantsaroundUs B.ManandAnimals C.LiveonEarth D.FoodandPlants(B)Whenwefeelthegroundmovessuddenly,itmeansthatanearthquakemaycome.Manyoftheearthquakesfirstcomeundertheseaandthenhappenanywhereontheearth.EspeciallytheyoftenhappennearthemountainsandseassuchasWenchuan,JapanandIndonesia.Whenanearthquakehappens,it’sveryeasytocauseatsunami(海啸).Housesfalldown,manypeopleareinjuredandevendied.Nowscientistsaretryingtheirbesttostudyearthquakes.Theymakemapstoshowthe“earthquakebelts(地震带)Sothehousestheremustbequitestrong.Webelievethatscientistswillbeabletotelluswhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappeninthenearfuture.Also,theycantelluswhattodoandhowtodo.Peoplecanevenuseearthquakestodosomethingforushumans.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。(10分)()26.Japanisacountrywithmanyearthquakesbecauseitisnearthesea.()27.Inareasinthe“earthquakebelts”,peoplebuildstronghousesforsafety.()28.Scientistscanpreventearthquakeshappening.()29.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakesbecausetheydidn’thelpeachother.()30.Sometimesanearthquakehappenswithatsunami.(C)Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpotherpeopleinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer(志愿者).Weareanon-profitorganization(非盈利性组织).Wehavevolunteerjobsforpeopleofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheir80s,canbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhentheirparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhentheirparentsseeadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,Iamhappy,too.”saysCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.Ifeveryonehelpsabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interestedin？Calluson1-800-555-5756,orvisitourwebsite：www.activol.com.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(10分)()31.Whatkindofpeoplecanbecomevolunteers?A.Onlychildren. B.From12-year-oldpeopletopeopleintheir80s.C.Onlyoldpeople. D.Onlystudentsandteachers.()32._______needhelp.A.Animals B.Nobody C.Volunteers D.Manypeople()33.Volunteerswanttoget_______whentheyhelpothers.A.everything B.money C.nothing D.computers()34.CarlosDomingoworksasavolunteertohelp_______.A.dogs B.cats C.oldpeople D.children()35.Thispassageis_______.A.astory B.aplay C.afilm D.anad(D)Inmyfreetime,Ilikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmehappy.Ialsospendanhourafterdinnerwatchingnewsanddocumentaryprograms（纪录片）．36TheyalsomakemefeelIbetteraboutmyself.37Ispendalotofmyfreetimeplayingthedrums.IstartedlearningtoplaythedrumswhenIwas9yearsold.38WhenIwas12，Igotaprivate（私人的）drumteacherandstartedtoreallyenjoyplaying.MyparentsboughtmeadrumandIstartedpracticingeverydayafterschool.39Iimprovedalot,andplayingthedrumshasbeenmyfavoritehobbyeversince.Now,Iplaythedrumsinaband(组合)withmyfriendDan,whoplaystheguitar.Wewritesongsandpracticetwiceaweek.40根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整、并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。(10分)MyfavoritehobbyIsplayingthedrums.Itwasveryloud,butmymothernevercomplained（抱怨）.Theyopenmyeyesandrelaxmymind.It'sstillasfunasitwaswhenIfirststartedplaying!Iplayedinmyschool’sband.学校___________年级_________学校___________年级_________班级______考号________姓名________………密…………封……………线…………II单项选择(10分)()41. A.to;by B.with;on C.for;in D.about;through()42._____,ImusttrymybesttostudyEnglish. A.Onpurpose B.Fromnowon C.Afterall D.Assoonas()43.—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere? —_______It’snotallowedhere. A.Ofcoursenot. B.Betternot. C.Yes,please. D.OK.()44.—Whichis_______,thesun,themoonortheearth? —Ofcoursethesun. A.smaller B.thesmallest C.bigger D.thebiggest()45.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday? —We_______intheclassroom. A.read B.werereading C.arereading D.wasreading()46.Asweallknow,lions_______meat. A.goon B.tryon C.liveon D.feedon()47._______beautifulflowerstheyare! A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa()48.—Hello!I’dliketospeaktoWangFei. —_______Sheiscoming. A.Whoareyou? B.I’dloveto. C.Idon’tthinkso. D.Holdon,please.()49.Theshirtlooksverynice.Iguessitis_______100yuan. A.atfirst B.atmost C.atleast D.atlast()50.—Mustwefinishtheprojectinamonth? —No,you_______. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’tIII完形填空（10分）Nowinsomeplacesofourcountry,manypeoplearecuttingdown(砍伐)thetreesintheforests.Theyneedmore51tobuildhousesandmorefarmlandtogrowcropsandsoon.Theareasofforestsaregetting52.Somescientistssaythatthere53nobigforestsin20or30years.Itisreallya(n)54thing.55theforests,wewillhavesandstorms(沙尘暴)often.Theweatherwillget56.Theearthwillbecomeabigdesert(沙漠).Alotofplantsandanimalswill57.Cropswillnotgrowanywhere.Lifewillbe58foreveryone.Soweshoulddoourbest59ourlivingenvironmentandkeepourmountains60,thewaterclean,andtheskyblue.()51.A.wood B.money C.deserts D.leaves()52.A.biggerandbigger B.lessandless C.smallerandsmaller D.moreandmore()53.A.has B.have C.willhave D.willbe()54.A.excited B.happy C.better D.terrible()55.A.With B.Under C.Within D.Without()56.A.wetandcold B.hotanddry C.coldanddry D.hotandwet()57.A.come B.live C.die D.turn()58.A.difficult B.easy C.enjoyable D.poor()59.A.protect B.toprotect C.protecting D.protected()60.A.clear B.fresh C.green D.blueIV.(A)从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。（5分）A：Hi,LiLei,whereareyougoingtospendyourwinterholidaythisyear?B：61 A：Howareyougoingtogetthere?B：Wearegoingtherebyplane.A：62B：NextMonday.A：63B：Thanks.Whataboutyou?A：64I’dliketogobacktoseethosevillagers.Imissthemverymuch.B：65Ithinkyoumusthaveagoodtimeinyourhometown.A.That’swonderful.B.Whenareyougoingtostart?C.YouknowI’mfromthecountryside.D.I’msureyou’llenjoyyourselvesinLhasa.E.I’mgoingtotravelinLhasawithmyfamily.(B)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空。（5分）66.Weshoulddomoreworkwithl_______time.67.Differentpeoplehavedifferent_______(爱好).68.WhenIgothome,Isawmyfather______________(躺下)onthesofa.69.Ifeelh_______andIwanttoeatsomething.70.Ihavetwod_______（字典）.OneisEnglish-Chinese,theotherisChinese-English.V.根据短文，回答下列问题.（10分）In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens,Greece.Fromthenon,manycountrieshadsuccessfullyheldtheOlympics,suchasEngland,France,Germany,Canada,theUSA,SpainandAustralia.Aftermorethanahundredyears,theGamesreturnedtoitshometownintheyearof2004.WhenacountryhostedtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysmadeanemblem(会徽).TheemblemoftheAthens2004OlympicGameswasawhitecircleofolivebranches(橄榄枝)inthesky.In2008,BeijinghostedtheOlympics.Itsemblemis“Jing”.ItmeansthecapitalofChinaanditisalsolikearunnerordancer.Therunningfigure(人形)oftheemblemshowsthespirit(精神)oftheOlympics:Faster,HigherandStronger.根据短文内容，回答问题。71.WhenwasthefirstmodernOlympicGamesheld?_____________________________72.WhatdopeoplemakewhentheyholdtheOlympicGames?_____________________________73.HowmanyyearspassedwhenAthensheldtheOlympicGamesonceagain?_____________________________74.Doesthecharacter(图案)of“Jing”meanthecapitalofChina?_____________________________75.What’sthespiritoftheOlympicGames?_____________________________VI.读短文，将画线部分译成中文或英文。（6分）Whatisthemostimportantthingintheworld?Ithinkitishealth.Youcantakeawayourmoney,house,car,orevenourclothesandwecansurvive(生存),but（76）ifourhealthistakenaway,wewillsurelydie.(77)Thisiswhywealwaystrytoeatregularly.(78)每天锻炼有助于我们增强体质.Weshoulddosportsforhalfanhourorfortyminuteseverymorningovereveryevening,suchasgoingforawalk,playingbasketballorfootball,swimmingandsoon.Tokeephealthy,Ihaveanotheridea:don’toverwork.Toomuchworkwillbebadforyou.76______________________________________________________77.______________________________________________________78_______________________________________________________VII书面表达：（15分）如今，互联网在我们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用，人们的工作和生活几乎离不开互联网。有了互联网，人们的生活变得更加丰富多彩。但是，互联网并不是完美的。请以TheInternet为题写一篇介绍互联网的文章。要求1.书写规范，字迹工整2.80个词左右

2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末试题答案第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.1.A2.E3.B4.D5.CⅡ.6.C7.B8.A9.C10.AⅢ.11.B12.C13.A14.B15.AⅣ.