专题23 短文填空之首字母填空（知识梳理＋专题过关）-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版）（原卷版）

专题23短文填空之首字母填空2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版）【知识梳理】首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。满分技巧 1.跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。2.复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。3.三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。【专题过关】A（2022·江苏连云港·七年级期末）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?Howtomakegooduseofyourf____1____time?First,youshouldfinishhomeworkontime.Second,youcandomoreexercisetok____2____healthy.Third,ifyouaretired,youcanspendsometimeonyourh____3____anddosomeafter-schoolactivitieswithyourfriends.Forexample,youcangotothel____4____andreadsomebooksthere.Thesecanhelpyoue____5____acolorfullife.Havefun!B（2022·江苏·盐城市大丰区教师发展中心七年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。May20thisNationalStudentsNutrition(营养)Day.Whyisnutritioni____6____?

Justasamobilephoneneedsenergyfromelectricity(电),weneedenergyf____7____food.Eatingfoodistheonlywaytom____8____usstrong.Whatweeatandthewayweeatarealsoveryimportantb____9____theydecide(决定)whetherwecangetgoodnutrition.

Manyofushavebadeatinghabits(习惯).Somed____10____eatbreakfast.Someeattoomuchfastfood.Othersofteneatsomefoodwithtoomuchs____11____likecakesandsweets.Andthosesweetsnacksarealsobadfortheirt____12____.Thesebadhabitsarenotgoodforourh____13____,whicharebadforthegrowthofourbodies.

MoreandmorestudentsofChinesemiddleandprimaryschoolsareh____14____nutritionmealsnow,suchasmilkandfruit.Thisyear,thethemeofNationalStudentsNutritionDayis“improvethenutritionofstudentsinthecountryside”.Thegovernment(政府)wills____15____alotofmoneyhelpingstudentsgetnutritionmeals.C（2022·湖北·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）七年级期末）Fillintheblankswiththehelpofthefirstletters.Thesedays,moreandmorechildrenareoverweight.Whyisthish___16___?Doctors,teachers,andparentst____17____thatchildrenarenotgettingtherightamount(数量)ofexerciseandarenoteatingtherightkindsoffood.Inthepast,childrenu____18____tobemoreactive.Intheearlydays,therewasalotofworktobedone.Childrenhelpedonthefarmsandinthefactories.Childrendidn’thavemucht____19____tositaround.Todaychildrengotoschoolandcomehometowatcht____20____orplayvideogames.Toomanyoftheiractivitiesinclude(包括)sittingandnotbeingactiveenough.Childrenarenotgettingenoughexercise,suchasrunning,walking,orr____21____abike.Anotherr____22____forchildrenbeingoverweightisthetypesoffoodtheyeat.Moreandmorefamiliesareeatingatr____23____orfixingquickfoodsthatarefattening.Thesetypesoffoodbegintoaddupdayafterday.Childrenareeatingtoomanyofthew____24____foodsandnotenoughoftherightfoods.Someofthefoodsthatchildrenshouldbeeatingincludefruitsandv____25____,dairy,grainsandcereals,andmeat.Thesetypesoffoodscanhelpchildrenkeeptheirweightandhelpthebodyfightdisease(与疾病抗争).D（2022·天津天津·七年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。TheSmithshaveanewcomputer.Theyhaveason.HisnameisTony.EverytimeTonycomeshomefromschool,hegoestohisroomtodoh____26____homework.Whenhefinishesit,heturnsonthecomputerandp____27____computergames.It’sTony’sbirthdaythisSaturday.MrsSmithdoesn’tknowwhattobuyf____28____him.MrSmithsays,“Whata____29____buyinganewcomputerforhim?He’sgoodatit.”“Dear,helovesplayingcomputergamessomuch.It’snotg____30____forhiseyes,”saysMrsSmith.Shedoesn’twantTonytospendtoomucht____31____oncomputergames.Shewantstostophimfromplayingitfortoomuchtime.MrSmithhasagoodi____32____.HewantstobuyadogforTony.ItcanhelpTonygetmuchexercise.It’sgoodforTonyandthedog.Andhecanlearntol____33____others.“Soundsg____34____!”saysMrsSmith.SheissurethatTonywilllovethepresent,b____35____healsolovesanimals.E（2022·湖北武汉·七年级期末）TherewasashowinourschoolbeforetheDragonBoatFestival.E___36___class,fromkindergarten(幼儿园)toGrade9,mustdoonething—dancing,singingorstorytelling.Whowouldw___37___theshow?Ofcourse,lotsofteachers,studentsandparents.Thedayoftheshowcame.Allthestudentswerewearingb___38___clothes.Itstartedwiththekindergartenclass.Theirteacherheldthehandofthef___39___kid.Theotherkidsfollowedthem.Whenthemusicstarted,mostc___40___starteddancing.Buttwolittleboyswerejusts___41___there.Allthepeoplecheeredforthem.Whenthemusics___42___,theclassturnedtoleave.Butonelittlegirldidn’twanttoleave.Shewantedtos___43___onthestage(舞台)andkeepdancing.Peoplelaughed.Inthee___44___,theteacherhadtocarrythegirloffthestage.Everyonehadagoodtime.Itwasalotoff____45____tohaveashowfortheDragonBoatFestival!F（2022·上海杨浦·七年级期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）InBrooklyn,NewYork,alittlegirl,Diana,alwaysplayedwithsomeboys.“Diana!”herfathercalled.“Playwiththegirls!You’reagirl,notaboy!”Diana’sfathersoundedalittlea____46____.ButDianaknewthatherfatherwasproudofherbecauseshewasstrongandgoodatsports.Dianag____47____upandstoppedhavingsportswiththeboys.Shegotmarriedandm____48____toCalifornia.WhenDianawas48yearsold,shewenttoagym.Sheexercisedandliftedweights.Shereallyenjoyedit.Atfirst