专题3. 期末必考点-语法填空必考点及专练（学生版）

语法填空必考点及专练语法填空必记考点一．谓语时态一般现在时 （v三单） Helikesplayingfootball.现在进行时 （be+ving） Heissingingnow.一般过去时 （v过去式） Heboughtabookyesterday.一般将来时 （will、begoingto+v） HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow过去进行时 （was、were+ving）Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?IwaswatchingTVIwasreadingbookswhenmymothercamein二．非谓语动词+vinglike\love\enjoy\prefer\beinterestedin喜欢,finish完成,wouldyoumind介意,keep保持,practice练习,spend花费，feellike想要,can’thelp情不自禁,,stop\prevent….from阻止,begin、start开continue、goon继续lookforwardto(盼望),beusedto(习惯于)payattentionto注意makeacontributionto贡献介词+doing三、名词复数foot→ man→ tooth→ mouse→goose—geese tomato— potato-- hero– German→leaf-, knife-,四．序数词one— two— three— eight—nine—twelve— twenty— twenty-one–-五．代词.other其他的+名词==others One…..theother一个….另一个（两者中另一个）Another另一个（三者） Some….theothers一些….另一些六．形容词、副词的比较等级1.notas/so+原形as不如as…+原形…as和….一样2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与than连用）3.比较级前用alittlemucheven来加强语气，表示“……一点儿；4.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的in,of短语连用）5.“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越……”moreandmore6.“the比较级，the比较级”“越……，越……”themore,thebetter多多益善一(2021-2022学年苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市)阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Myfirsthomewasabeautifulgrasslandwithapond(池塘)ofcleanwater.____55____weresomelargetreesnearthepond.On____56____sideofthegrasslandwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,FarmerGrey.DuringthedayIranaroundthegrassland____57____mymother.AtnightI____58____(lie)nexttoher.Shewasagoodmother.Lifewasfreeandeasy.____59____itwashot,westoodunderthetreesbythepond.Whenitwascold,westayedinashed(马棚)tokeepwarmandmostofthetimewewere____60____(sleep).Thereweresixyounghorsesinourgrassland.Iusedtoplaywith____61____(they)andhadgreatfun.Butonedaymymothersaidtome,“Theyoung____62____(horse)arerude,whileyouarepoliteandaregoingtogrowupgentleandgood.Now,remember,doyourwork____63____(good)anddon’tbiteorkick.”Ineverforgotmy____64____(mother)advice(忠告).二(2021−2022学年宿迁市沭阳县)根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Whatdoesitmeantobeagood____81____(visit)?Whichtouristsarethemostwelcomedintheircountry?AUKmarketresearchcompany____82____(do)thestudylastyear.Thestudyincludednearly28,000peoplefrom26countriesandareas.TheJapanesearefamousfor____83____(be)theworld’smostwell-dressed,tidy,punctual(守时的)andpolitetravelers,TheTelegraphreported.Theylineup____84____(polite)andtheyneverattendmeetingslate,talkloudlyortry____85____(take)photosinartmuseumswhentheyknowthey’renotallowed(允许)todoso.Japanesetouristsgreatly____86____(surprise)theworldduringthelastWorldCup.Thecountry’ssoccerfanshelpedtocleanstadiums(体育场)aftermatches,SouthChinaMorningPostnoted.Thestudyalsoshowedthatanothercountrystoodoutatthesametimebutintheoppositeway.ManypeoplethoughtBritishtouristsact____87____(badly)intheworld.EvenlocalpeopleintheUKdon’tlikeBritishtourists.ManypeoplesaidthatBritishtravelersareloudpoorlydressedandbehavebadly.Theyarealsostingy(吝啬的)when____88____(pay)atrestaurantsandhotels.It’snothard____89____(be)agoodtraveller.TheChinesegovernmentadvisestourists_____90_____(notthrow)rubbishonthegroundortalkloudly.Theyarealsotoldtolineupproperlyandbemorepolite.Soweshouldbegoodtouristswhenwearetravelling.三阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词）,或括号内单词的正确形式。I'mapianoteacher.Icanfeelclearlyhowtalentandhardworkaffect（影响）mystudents.Infact,noteverybody_______31_______（be）goodatplayingthepianowhentheycametothisworld.Forexample,someofmystudentsjustspendtwoorthreemonths______32______（learn）toplaythepianowell.Butotherstudentsneedtolearnforyears.Manyofmy_______33_______（talent）studentslearnfasterthanIdidbefore.Buttalentdoesn’talwaysbring______34______goodresult.Whenplayingthepianoseemseasytoastudent,heorshesometimes_______35_______finditboringandthengiveup（放弃）.Andtalentedstudentssometimeshaveotherthingstheyenjoy_______36_______（much）,sotheygiveup,too.Someofmystudentsworkveryhard.Buttheystillcan'tplaythepiano_______37_______（beautiful）.Iteachthemagainandagain,andtheypracticeforlong.However,itjustdoesnotworkforthesestudents.Inmy______38______（eye）,itisnotnecessarytodoeverythingverywell.Whenyoureallydon'thaveanytalent_______39_______something,thebestwayistogiveup（放弃）.Thenyoucanchoose______40______youarereallyinterestedin.Andputallyourheartintoit.四阅读下列短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（不超过三个）。OncetherewasamannamedTom.Hiseyeswereingreatpain.Hevisitedthebestdoctorsintheworld.Healsotrieddifferentkindsofmedicine._______41_______nothinghelped.Oneday,Tommetafamouseyedoctor.Headvisedthemantolook_______42_______onlygreenthingsforalongtime.Itwasaverystrange_______43_______（suggest）,butTomwantedtotryit.He_______44_______（buy）boxesofgreenpaintandpaintedeverythinggreeninhishouse.Tohissurprise,it_______45_______（real）worked!Thepainwasstartingtogoaway.Severalweekslater,_______46_______friendinwhitevisitedTom.Whilehe_______47_______（walk）towardsTom’shouse,Tomcamerunningwithaboxofgreenpaintandpoured（倾倒）allthepaintonhim.Thefriendwasveryangry.Tomfirstsaidsorryto_______48_______（he）,andthensaidthathehadtodothis---becauseheneeded_______49_______（see）greenthingsonly.Thefriendlaughed（大笑）aloudafterhearingthat.“Whydidyoupainteverythinggreen?”heasked.“Itwouldbemuch_______50_______(easy)ifyouputonapairofgreenglasses!Youcanpaintallthingsgreen,butyoucannotpaintthewholeworldgreen!”五阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Everyoneneedsfriends.There's_____51_____oldsaying,“FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmerican_____52_____(write)SallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomegoodwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlike_____53_____(plant)atree.Youplanttheseed(种子)andlookafterit_____54_____(careful)tomakeitgrowwell.Firstyoushouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoney_____55_____goodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandhelpful.Ifsomething_____56_____(worry)you,youcangotohimorher.Agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourproblemsandtryhisorherbest_____57_____(help)you.Butthingsdonotalwaysgowell.Eventhebestfriendsalsohavefights._____58_____shouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourbestfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher._____59_____heorshedoesn'twanttotalkwithyou,youcanwritealettertohimorher.Rememberthatfriendshipis_____60_____(important)thinginyourlife.It'sworthyourefforttotakecareofit!六阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Inthepast,ittookaboutthreehourstodrivefromHongKongtoZhuhai.Butnow,thankstoHongKong­Zhuhai­MacauBridge,it_____44_____(take)only30minutes.Thenewbridgeisthe_____45_____(long)cross­seabridgeintheworld.Ittooknine_____46_____(year)tobuildthe50­kilometer­longbridge.MengFanchaowasoneoftheengineers.He_____47_____(play)animportantpartinbuildingit.As_____48_____engineer,hehadtosolvemanyproblems.Forexample,peopleinHongKongdriveontheleft._____49_____onthisbridge,allcarsmustrunontheright.Howcanthedriverschange(改变)itnaturally?Mengspent14years_____50_____(improve)hisdesign.Thebridgewaslike_____51_____(he)child.Finally,itfinished_____52_____(successful).“Ialwayswantedtogiveaspecialgift_____53_____mycountry，”saidMeng.“Now,mydreamhascometrue.”七阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。NowadaysWeChatismoreandmorepopular.IoftentalktomyEnglishfriendsonWeChat,whichhelpsmespeakEnglish_____51_____(well)thanbefore.AndIcanreadlotsofnewsonWeChatthatcanmakeme_____52_____(find)outwhat'sgoingonaroundmydailylife.Somenewsalsomakesmebecomemorecareful.SometimesIfeelWeChatislike_____53_____mirrorthathelpsmeseesomething_____54_____(clear).Butnow,WeChatbringsmesometrouble,_____55_____.SomefriendsputphotosoftherealthingsonWeChattotellwhattheysellisreallygood.I'mangryabouttheseadvertisements(广告),_____56_____someofthemmaynotbetrue.Justasthesaying_____57_____(go),“Seeingisbelieving.”Iknowsomepeoplearecheated(欺骗)bysomenewseasily.Evensomenewsalwaysasksus_____58_____(send)ittoothers.Thismakes_____59_____(I)uncomfortable.Infact,I'mthinkingaboutneverusingWeChatonmyphoneagain,becauseusingittoomuchisbad_____60_____myeyes.八阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,stores,orhotels.Maybeyouwentto___36___restaurantthatservedterriblefood.Perhapsyouwenttoastorethathadbadservice.Ormaybeyoubookedahoteland___37___(find)outlaterthattheroomwasnothinglikethead.These___38___(day),wehaveabetterchance(机会)ofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.WecandothisbyusingApps.AnAppisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.YoucanuseApps___39___(do)almostanything.Inyourdailylife,Appscanhelpyouplaygamesandtalktofriends.Appsmakeyourlifemuch___40___(easy).Ifyouwanttofindinformation___41___astoreorahotelyoucanuseareview(评论)App.ReviewAppshelpusknowsomethingaboutservicesandproductsbeforewepay.Theidea___42___(be)verysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantor___43___inahotel,youcansendareviewwithoneofyourApps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.___44___youlikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatitwaswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinarestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanuse_____45_____(they)Appstoreadyourreviews.九阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyoueatriceeveryday?Riceisoneof____36____(important)foodforpeopleallovertheworld.Notallricelooksandtastes____37____same.Therearemanykindsofrice.About90percentofthericeisinAsiaandit____38____(help)tofeedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation(人口).ScientistssaythatChinastartedgrowingriceabout3000to4000yearsago.Now,riceiscommonin____39____(people)dailymeals.Lotsofpeopleeatrice____40____leasttwiceaday.Feedingsomanypeopleisnoteasy____41____Chinahaslargepopulationwithlessfarmland(耕地).ThankstoYuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,hespentaboutfiftyyearsonitdayandnight.Hybridriceisastrongerplant,itmakes20%____42____(much)ricethananyotherkind.Today,halfofChina’srice____43____(plant)areYuan’sspecialhybridrice.HewontheWorldFoodPrizefor____44____(he)worktohelpfeedsomanypeople.ThoughthisChinesetopricescientist_____45_____(die)in2021attheageof91,wewillalwaysrememberhim.十阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Peopleindifferentcountriescelebratefestivalsfromoldtimes.DragonBoatFestivalinChinaisonthe___36___(five)dayofMayinChineselunarcalendar.TheyareheldinmemoryofQuYuan.Hewasafamouspersonandhe___37___(write)manypoems(诗歌).ThanksgivingiscelebratedmainlyinNorthAmerica,___38___OctoberorNovember.Traditionally,itwasatimetogivethanksfor___39___goodyear.Now,itisalsoatimefor___40___(family)togettogetherforabigdinner.MayDayisafestivaltocelebratethestartofsummer,withcelebrationsheldacrossEuropeandinpartsofNorthAmerica.Peoplepreparedecorationswithflowers___41___dancearoundpoles.TheSpringFestivalthatisalsocalledChineseNewYearisoneof___42___(important)festivalsinChina.It___43___(start)withanewmoonandends15dayslateronthefullmoon,markingthebeginningofspring.Duringthisfestival,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildren___44___(luck)moneyinredpaper.Festivalslet___45___(we)enjoylifeandbeproudofourcustoms.十一阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Hangzhouwonitsbid（申办）forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16,2015.Itwillbethe___58___（three）timethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.Hangzhou,___59___well-knowncapitalcityofZhejiangProvince（省份）inthesoutheastpartofthecountry,hasapopulationof8.9million.Itisabeautifulcity___60___alonghistoryanditisdevelopingfastnowadays.Hosting（主办）theAsianGameswillhelpthecitygrowevenfaster.TheGameswillinclude36to40sports.Mostvenues（场馆）havealreadybeenfinished___61___someotherswillbeputintouseoneyearbeforetheGames.TheAsianGames___62___(last)fromSeptember10to25,whenthetemperatureisaround20°Candit’saperfecttimeforsports.“It’sforsurethattheeventwillletmore___63___(visitor)enjoythebeautyandcharm(魅力)ofhisamazingcity.Atthesametime,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundsubwayswillbeaddedtomakethetraffic____64____(easy)andbetter.Butthebestpartisthatitwillmake____65____possibleforustowatchworld-classgamesclosetoourhomes.”ShaoLinfromHangzhou,toldthereporter___66___(excited).Hangzhouistryingitsbest____67____(get)readyforthebigspotsshow.Hangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.十二阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OnceyoudecidetostudyintheUS,youshouldknowwhichcityisright____41____you.Let’slookintooneof____42____(exciting)andfamouscities—Seattle.Seattleisalargecoastalcitywithabout3.2millionpeople.Becauseof____43____(it)evergreenforests,Seattleisagoodplacetohaveoutdooractivitiessuchascamping,____44____(climb),hikingandsoon.There’salwayssomethingtodoinSeattle.You’llbe____45____(interest)infilmfestivals,fanclubsandconcerts.HundredsoffilmsaroundtheworldareshownduringtheSeattleInternationalFilmFestival.____46____wonderful!Whileyou____47____(study)inSeattle,itisimportanttohaveauniversityexperience.Seattleisthehometolotsoffamous____48____(university)whichwillsurelymeetyourneeds.Ifyouwanttolearn____49____(much)informationaboutSeattle,searchontheInternet.Butdoremembertotake____50____umbrella—itdoesrainfromtimetotime.十三阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The2022WinterOlympicsiscoming!Ifyouwereareporter,howwouldyoureportit?OnOct.22,Ms.Chencametoourschoolandgave____41____(we)aspeechonhowtowritenewsreports.Atthebeginning,shetoldusdifferentkindsofnews.Shealsotalkedabouthowtomakethenews____42____(interesting)andmoreeye-catching—wecanuseattractiveheadlinesorfunnypictures,andweneedtochooseinteresting____43____(thing)towritethestory.Withthisknowledge,Icaninterviewsomeskierswhoarepreparing____44____theWinterOlympicsifIwanttowritenewsaboutskiing.Icanaskthemhowhardtheypracticeeveryday,andwhattheirgoalsarefortheWinterOlympics.____45____Ifindaforeignathlete,IcanalsoaskthemaboutthetriptoChina.DotheylikeChinesefood?Dotheyenjoy____46____(travel)inChinesecities?Thelaststep,asChensaid,istoorganizethecontent(内容)wehaveinterviewedintoanarticle.The____47____(one)sentenceshouldbeinterestingenoughtomakereadersinterestedinit.Andthereshouldbemany____48____(story)inthearticle.Youcanalsomakeanoutline(提纲)beforewriting.Howtowritenewsreportsis____49____importantskill.Evenifwemaynotbecomeprofessionalreporters,it_____50_____(be)usefulforwritinginthefuture.ThankstoMs.Chen,wehavelearnedalotfromthespeech.十四阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。December24,2021FridayColdIt’sacoldFriday.Isaw___41___accidentinthemorningonthewaytoschool.Atabout7:00,aboyonabikepassedmequickly___42___IwaswalkingonOceanRoad.Theroadwasemptyatthattimesohekeptridinginthemiddle.Acarappeared.It___43___(follow)theboyforawhile.Thedriversoundedthehorn(鸣笛)