2025年高二英语寒假衔接（外研版）寒假作业15 阅读表达专练(解析版)

第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业15阅读表达专练1.“Someoneonceaskedme,‘What’sthetoolyouwouldwanttogiveanystudent’?AndIsaid,‘Amaskandsnorkel(潜水通气管)set,’’’theoceanbiologistThyssaysinavideo.AndThysexplains,“Ninety-eightpercentofthelivingspaceonthisplanetistheocean.It’sworthaview.”Thyshasdevotedhercareertoseeingtheocean,andtohelpingotherswatchthegreatdiversityoftheunderwaterworld.Abigpartofwhatmotivatesherworkisthechancetoletpeopledevelopasenseofrespectforthegrandnessoftheocean,andtogetpeopletoparticipateineffortstoprotectendangeredoceanecosystems.Sincestudyingoceanbiology,Thyshasfocusedherresearchonhowseaanimalslive.Oneanimalsheparticularlystudiesistheoceansunfish.“It’ssodifferentfromanyotherfish,”saysThys.“Itlookslikeamistake.Wheredoesthetailgo?”Thysadds.“Thesunfishprovidesanentrypointtounderstandingmoreaboutthebehaviorofcreaturesintheocean,andabouthowenvironmentalchangesimpactunderwaterecosystems.”Thys’sworkalsotakesheraboveground,whereshe’slookingatwaystocreatenewconnectionsbetweenhumanpopulationsandnaturalenvironmentstohelpaddresssocialandenvironmentalchallenges.Forinstance,she’sworkingonnature’seffectsonmentalwell-being.Thys’spassionforherworkisevidentineverylecture,video,andpublicappearanceshemakes.Usingthemedia,Thysencouragespeopletolearnabouttheoceanandloveit.Duetomanyoceanresearchprojectsandactivitiesfromthemedia,Thysisuptoherneckinworkeveryday.Shecouldhardlyspareplentyoftimeforagoodrest.Thys’sdevotiontoherworkasanoceanscientistandecologicalwarriorisinfectious.She’sarolemodelandaninspiringguidetooceanlife.1．WhywouldThysliketosendstudentsamaskandsnorkelset?(nomorethan8words)2．WhatgreatlymotivatesThys’sworkaccordingtoParagraph2?(nomorethan10words)3．WhatdoesThysthinkoftheoceansunfish?(nomorethan10words)4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?(nomorethan5words)5．What’syourattitudetowardsThysandherwork?(nomorethan20words)【答案】1．Toencouragethemtoexploretheocean.2．Thechancetoletpeoplerespectandprotecttheocean.3．Itisuniqueandhasgreatscientificvalue.4．isbusywithherwork.5．She’sarespectablescientistandherworkisquitemeaningfulwhichcanmakeabigdifferencetotheearth.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是海洋生物学家Thys将她的职业生涯奉献给了观察海洋，她是海洋生物的榜样和鼓舞人心的向导。1．考查推理判断。根据首段““Someoneonceaskedme,‘What’sthetoolyouwouldwanttogiveanystudent’?AndIsaid,‘Amaskandsnorkel(潜水通气管)set,’’’theoceanbiologistThyssaysinavideo.AndThysexplains,“Ninety-eightpercentofthelivingspaceonthisplanetistheocean.It’sworthaview.”(“有人曾经问我，‘你想给学生什么工具？’”海洋生物学家Thys在一段视频中说：“我说，‘一套面罩和通气管。’”Thys解释说：“这个星球上98%的生存空间是海洋。值得一看。”)”可知，Thys认为这个星球上98%的生存空间是海洋，值得一看，由此可知，Thys送给学生面罩和通气管是为了鼓励他们探索海洋。故答案为Toencouragethemtoexploretheocean.2．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Abigpartofwhatmotivatesherworkisthechancetoletpeopledevelopasenseofrespectforthegrandnessoftheocean,andtogetpeopletoparticipateineffortstoprotectendangeredoceanecosystems.(她工作的动力很大一部分是有机会让人们对海洋的壮丽产生尊重，并让人们参与保护濒危海洋生态系统的努力。)”可知，她工作的动力是让人们对海洋的壮丽产生尊重，并让人们努力地参与到保护濒危的海洋生态系统，由此可知，让人们尊重和保护海洋的机会是她工作的动力。故答案为Thechancetoletpeoplerespectandprotecttheocean.3．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的““It’ssodifferentfromanyotherfish,”saysThys.“Itlookslikeamistake.Wheredoesthetailgo?”Thysadds.“Thesunfishprovidesanentrypointtounderstandingmoreaboutthebehaviorofcreaturesintheocean,andabouthowenvironmentalchangesimpactunderwaterecosystems.”(“它和其他任何鱼都不一样，”Thys说。“这看起来像是一个错误。尾巴去哪儿了?”Thys补充道。“太阳鱼为更多地了解海洋生物的行为以及环境变化如何影响水下生态系统提供了一个切入点。”)”可知，sunfish与其它的鱼不同，它为了更多了解海洋生物的行为以及环境变化如何影响水下生态系统，由此可知，Thys认为太阳鱼是独一无二的，具有很大的科学价值。故答案为Itisuniqueandhasgreatscientificvalue.4．考查词义猜测。根据划线句子后的“Shecouldhardlyspareplentyoftimeforagoodrest.(她几乎抽不出足够的时间好好休息。)”可知，Thys几乎抽不出时间好好休息，结合划线句子前的“Duetomanyoceanresearchprojectsandactivitiesfromthemedia(由于媒体的海洋研究项目和活动很多)”可知，Thys有很多的海洋研究项目和活动，由此可知，划线部分的意思应与“她忙于工作”意义相近。故答案为isbusywithherwork.5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Thyshasdevotedhercareertoseeingtheocean,andtohelpingotherswatchthegreatdiversityoftheunderwaterworld.(Thys将她的职业生涯奉献给了观察海洋，并帮助其他人观察海底世界的巨大多样性。)”可知，Thys把职业生涯献给了海洋观察，并帮助其他人观察海底世界的巨大多样性，由此可知，她是一个值得尊敬的人，结合倒数第二段中的“Thys’sworkalsotakesheraboveground,whereshe’slookingatwaystocreatenewconnectionsbetweenhumanpopulationsandnaturalenvironmentstohelpaddresssocialandenvironmentalchallenges.(Thys的工作也将她带到地面上，在那里她正在寻找在人口和自然环境之间建立新联系的方法，以帮助解决社会和环境挑战。)”可知，她在寻找人类与自然环境之间的新联系，已帮助解决社会和环境的挑战，由此可知，她的工作是有意义的，对社会有很大的影响。故答案为She’sarespectablescientistandherworkisquitemeaningfulwhichcanmakeabigdifferencetotheearth.2.MynameisJack.IstartedhelpingoutattheCarverCenterinNorwalkatthebeginningofFebruary,2019.Onmyfirstday,Ihadnoideawhattoexpect,butafterafewhours’volunteering,Icamehomefeelinglikeacompletelydifferentperson.MymothereventoldmethatIhadchangedsomehow.It’strue.Ifeltbetter,andalmostrenewed,likeIwasbreathingfreshnewair.Iwasassignedtoaclassoffirstgraders.Myjobwastohelpthemwiththeirhomework.IcanhonestlysaythatI’venevermetsucheagerandfriendlykids.Theywelcomedmealmostinstantly,andIfeltrightathome.Ithinktherewereatleastfourdifferentkidswhocamerightuptomewithintwominutesofmyarrival,askingmetohelpthemwiththeirhomework.Youcouldtellthattheyweresmart,readytolearnandexcited.Ilovedreadingwiththekidsandplaying“Sorry!”withthem.Theymademelaugh,theymademesmile,butmostimportantly,theymademewanttocomeback.IfeltlikeIalreadyhadaplacethere.That’sjustmyimpressionoftheCarverCenter:warmandinviting.BeforeIstartedvolunteering,Ihadalwaysheardpeoplesayitwasrewarding.ButInever

trulyknewwhattheymeantuntilIsteppedintotheCarverCenter.IneverknewIwouldfeelsomuchemotionally,andthatIwouldchangesomuchmentally.Forme,volunteeringisn’tjustaboutthehome-worktutoring.Itbecamesomethingspecialtome,andsomethingthatIcouldcallmyown,almostlikeaguiltypleasure,butwithouttheguilt.Volunteeringtrulyhasbecomealife-changingexperiencethat’snowpartofwhoIamandhowIchoosetolivemylife.6．Whatdidtheauthor’smotherthinkofhisfirstdayattheCarverCenter?(nomorethan5words)7．WhatdidtheauthordoattheCarverCenter?(nomorethan10words)8．WhatistheCarverCenterlikeaccordingtotheauthor?(nomorethan5words)9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?(nomorethan10words)10．Willyouparticipateinvolunteeringifyouarefree?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)【答案】6．Itmadetheauthordifferent.7．Hehelpedsomefirstgraderswiththeirhomeworkthere.8．Itiswarmandattractive.9．Volunteeringbecameanessentialpartoftheauthor’slife.10．Yes,Iwill.It’sbecausevolunteeringcanofferassistancetopeopleinneedandmakeoursocietybetterandbetter.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是志愿者服务活动改变了作者的人生经历。6．考查细节理解题，根据第一段中的“Onmyfirstday,Ihadnoideawhattoexpect,butafterafewhours’volunteering,Icamehomefeelinglikeacompletelydifferentperson.MymothereventoldmethatIhadchangedsomehow.(第一天，我不知道会发生什么，但在几个小时的志愿服务后，我回到家，感觉自己完全变了一个人。我妈妈甚至告诉我，不知怎么的，我变了。)”可知，作者从事志愿者活动第一天回来后，作者的妈妈告诉作者发生了改变，由此可知，作者的母亲认为作者在卡弗中心的第一天使得作者不同了。故答案为Itmadetheauthordifferent.。7．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Iwasassignedtoaclassoffirstgraders.Myjobwastohelpthemwiththeirhomework.(我被分到一个一年级班。我的工作是帮助他们做作业。)”可知，作者被分到了一年级班，帮助他们做作业，由此可知，作者在卡弗中心帮助一些一年级的孩子做作业。故答案为Hehelpedsomefirstgraderswiththeirhomeworkthere.8．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Theymademelaugh,theymademesmile,butmostimportantly,theymademewanttocomeback.IfeltlikeIalreadyhadaplacethere.That’sjustmyimpressionoftheCarverCenter:warmandinviting.(他们让我开怀大笑，他们让我微笑，但最重要的是，他们让我想回来。我觉得我在那里已经有了一席之地。这就是我对卡佛中心的印象:热情好客。)”可知，作者在卡佛中心的时候，孩子们然他开怀大笑，让作者还想回来，且作者对卡佛中心的印象是热情好客，由此可知，卡佛中心是热情而有吸引力的。故答案为Itiswarmandattractive.9．考查词义猜测。根据划线部分后的“Volunteeringtrulyhasbecomealife-changingexperiencethat’snowpartofwhoIamandhowIchoosetolivemylife.(志愿服务已经真正成为改变人生的经历，现在它是我的一部分，也是我选择如何生活的一部分。)”可知，志愿服务成为作者的一部分，也是选择如何生活的一部分，结合划线句子前的“Itbecamesomethingspecialtome(它对我来说变得很特别)”可知，作者认为志愿服务对他来说变得很特别，综合以上信息可知，划线部分的意思应为“志愿服务成为作者生活中必不可少的一部分”。故答案为Volunteeringbecameanessentialpartoftheauthor’slife.10．开放型题目。根据尾段中的“Volunteeringtrulyhasbecomealife-changingexperiencethat’snowpartofwhoIamandhowIchoosetolivemylife.(志愿服务已经真正成为改变人生的经历，现在它是我的一部分，也是我选择如何生活的一部分。)”可知，志愿服务能改变一个人的人生经历，使其成为生活中的一部分，结合现实生活可知，志愿服务工作能够帮到更多需要处于困境中的人，会使得整个社会变得越来越好，所以，如果我有时间会参加志愿服务工作，因为志愿服务可以为有需要的人提供帮助，使我们的社会变得越来越好。故答案为Yes,Iwill.It’sbecausevolunteeringcanofferassistancetopeopleinneedandmakeoursocietybetterandbetter.3.“Mom,Idon’tlikeyou;you’renotprettynow,”myfive-year-oldsonsaidtomeoneday.Beingamotheroftwokidsunderthreehascertainlykeptmebusy.Inprioritizing(优先处理)myfamily’sneeds,myownneedsarealwaysputonthebackburner.Bytheendoftheday,whenIfinallyhavetimetothinkaboutdoingsomethingformyself,I’mtootired.IreachforaglassofwineandsinkdownintothesofatowatchsomemindlessTVentertainment.Iescape.Iletmyselfdaydream.Witheachpassingday,Ilosemyselfjustalittlebitmore.Longago,Iwavedgoodbyetothefun-lovingpersonIoncewasandsawthedullversionofmynewself.ButsomethingchangedonthedaymysontoldmeIwasn’tpretty.Thatnight,inthemirrorInoticedthelighthadgoneoutofmyeyes.Mykidshadmagicaleyes.Theyshonewithwonder,hope,andadventure.Contrarily,myeyesweredull.Ioncehadlightandajournalfullofadventures.Then,Idecidedtobringlightbacktomyeyes.IlistednewthingstotrybeforeIturnedfortyyearsold.ThefirstthingwasparticipatinginaPolarPlungetoraisemoneyfortheSpecialOlympics.IliveinMinnesotaandjumpingintothemiddleofafrozenlakeseemsveryappealing.OnthemorningofthePolarPlunge,Ichangedintomy1980sworkoutgear(健身装备).Mysonsaid,“Mom,youlookpretty.”ButIhesitatedwhenapproachingtheplatformtotaketheleapintothefrozenlake.Finally,Iletgoofmyfearandgotreadytoembracethechallenge.IfelthappyandproudofmyselfasIcameupfromthelake.Ikeptscreaming,“Ididit!”EveryonewhoparticipatedinthePolarPlungereceivedablueT-shirt.WheneverIwearthatshirt,mysonsstated,“Mommy,you’regreat.Wewanttodothat,too”.Itmakesmeproud.Slowly,Iamreturning.Iamshowingmyfamilyit’simportanttodreamandachieveit.Ireachouttomyfriendsandfamily.Iamrebuildingmyself.11．Whatdidtheauthordoattheendoftheday?(nomorethan10words)12．WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1mean?(nomorethan3words)13．WhydidtheauthorparticipateinaPolarPlunge?(nomorethan15words)14．Howdidtheauthor’skidsreacttotheauthor’schange?(nomorethan10words)15．Whatalifedoyouthinktheauthorislivingnow?Pleasegiveyourreason.(nomorethan20words)【答案】11．Shelostherselfinwine,TVanddaydreams.ShewatchedTVanddaydreamedoveraglassofwine.Shedrankwine,watchedTVanddaydreamed/haddaydreams.12．Delayed/Putoff/Postponed13．Shewantedtochangeherlife(bringbackjoy/happiness),raisemoneyandtheactivitywasappealing/anadventure/adventurous.14．Theybegantoadmireandappreciatetheauthor.15．Shelivesapositivelife.Becauseshemanagestomakeherlifemeaningfulandalsobalanceherlifeandfamily.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者曾经是一个爱玩的人，但是在成为两个孩子的妈妈后，一心扑在家庭上，迷失了自我，孩子们并不喜欢这样的妈妈。作者在意识到这个问题后，决心改变自己，于是开始积极参与各项活动，孩子们也开始欣赏和羡慕作者。11．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Bytheendoftheday,whenIfinallyhavetimetothinkaboutdoingsomethingformyself,I’mtootired.IreachforaglassofwineandsinkdownintothesofatowatchsomemindlessTVentertainment.Iescape.Iletmyselfdaydream.(在一天结束的时候，当我终于有时间考虑为自己做一些事情的时候，我太累了。我伸手拿了一杯酒，坐在沙发上看一些无聊的电视娱乐节目。我逃跑。我让自己做白日梦。)”可知，作者在一天结束时会经常喝点酒，看看电视，做做白日梦，故答案为Shelostherselfinwine,TVanddaydreams./ShewatchedTVanddaydreamedoveraglassofwine./Shedrankwine,watchedTVanddaydreamed/haddaydreams。12．考查词句猜测。根据划线单词所在句子“Inprioritizing(优先处理)myfamily’sneeds,myownneedsarealwaysputonthebackburner.(在优先考虑家人的需要时，我总是把自己的需要putonthebackburner。)”可知，作者总是优先考虑家人的需求，这说明作者把自己的需求往后推，即作者的需求“被搁置，推迟”，由此可推知，划线短语意为“搁置，推迟”，动词delay/postone/动词短语putoff有此意思，句中put是过去分词形式，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态，所以动词delay/postpone/put也应用过去分词形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Delayed/Putoff/Postponed。13．考查推理判断。根据第五段的“Then,Idecidedtobringlightbacktomyeyes.IlistednewthingstotrybeforeIturnedfortyyearsold.ThefirstthingwasparticipatinginaPolarPlungetoraisemoneyfortheSpecialOlympics.

IliveinMinnesotaandjumpingintothemiddleofafrozenlakeseemsveryappealing.(然后，我决定让我的眼睛恢复明亮。我列出了四十岁之前要尝试的新事物。第一件事就是参加极地跳水，为特奥会筹集资金。我住在明尼苏达州，跳进一个结冰的湖中间似乎很有吸引力。)”和第六段的“ButIhesitatedwhenapproachingtheplatformtotaketheleapintothefrozenlake.Finally,Iletgoofmyfearandgotreadytoembracethechallenge.(但当我走近平台准备跳进结冰的湖面时，我犹豫了。最后，我放下了恐惧，准备迎接挑战。)”可知，作者参加极地跳水是因为作者想尝试新鲜事物，想冒险，且这项运动很有吸引力且充满冒险，同时作者也想改变自己，让自己快乐，挑战自己，为特奥会筹集资金，故答案为Shewantedtochangeherlife(bringbackjoy/happiness),raisemoneyandtheactivitywasappealing/anadventure/adventurous.。14．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的“Mommy,you’regreat.Wewanttodothat,too.(妈妈，你真棒。我们也想这么做。)”可知，作者的孩子开始羡慕作者，并且欣赏作者，故答案为Theybegantoadmireandappreciatetheauthor.。15．开放题。通读全文可知，作者在成为两个孩子的妈妈后，一心扑在家庭生活上，迷失了自我，但孩子们并不喜欢这样的妈妈。作者意识到这个问题后，决心改变现状，积极参与各项活动，让生活多姿多彩，由此可知，作者在现在的生活中，一定会平衡好家庭、工作及自己的生活。故答案为Shelivesapositivelife.Becauseshemanagestomakeherlifemeaningfulandalsobalanceherlifeandfamily.。4.HermanCruse,aschoolbusdriverfromNewJersey,hasbeenwithMiddleTownshipPublicSchoolsforthepastnineyears.Hebelievesbusdriversaretheeyesandearsofstudentswhenthey'reawayfromhomeandtheyhaveagifttodiscernwhatkidsarefeeling.Duringonemorningride,Crusenoticedakindergartnerseemedalittlesad.WhenCruseaskedhimwhatwaswrong,theboyexplainedthathewasn'tabletocompletehisreadingassignmentbecausehisparentswerebusywithhisfoursiblings(兄弟姐妹).AnideasuddenlycrossedCruse'smind.“Listen,ifyoudon'tmind,I'dliketocometotheschoolandreadwithyou.”hesaid.Afterreceivingpermissionfromtheboy'steacher,AlexBakley,Cruseshowedupatherclassroomthefollowingweek.Whenhewalkedin,theboyshoutedproudly,“Hey,that'smybusdriver!”Theywentintoaquietcornerandbeganreadingtogether.Later,asecondstudentwantedtoreadwithhim,thenathird.Allthekidswenttotheteacherasking,“CanIreadwithMr.Herman?”Crusenowvolunteerstohelpkindergartenstudentswithreadingtwodaysaweek,andonathirdday,heinstructstheschool'sfirst-andsecond-graders.Afterdroppingthekidsoffatschool,ofcourse.EverychildlooksuptoCruse,bothonandofftheschoolbus.“Hermanissuperpositiveandhe'sabrightlightatourschoolwhomakeseverychildfeellovedandheard.”saidBakley.ForCruse,whatstartedoutasawaytokilltimehasnowdevelopedintoawaytomakeadifferenceintheheartofachild.Heusedtogotothegymorlibraryafterdeliveringstudentstoschools.Itwasn'tuntilheofferedtohelptheboyonthebusthatherealizedtherewassomethingmorerewardinghecouldbedoing.It'sajoyforhimtoseethekidsgetexcitedwhentheylearntosoundoutwords.Heloveshowreadingopensupanewworldforthem.16．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph1?(1word)17．Whydidtheboyonthebuslookalittleupset?(nomorethan11words)18．WhathelpdoesCruseofferafterdeliveringstudentstoschools?(nomorethan12words)19．WhydoesCrusethinkhisvoluntaryworkisrewardingaccordingtothelastparagraph?(nomorethan16words)20．Who's“abrightlight”inyourlife?Pleaseexplaininyourownwords.(nomorethan20words)【答案】16．Notice/Se