2025年高二英语寒假衔接（外研版）寒假作业10选择性必修2 重点词汇和短语复习(原卷版)

第=page44页，共=sectionpages66页限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业10选择性必修2重点词汇和短语复习积累运用1.重点单词考查electionn.____________→v._____________;adj.______________legaladj.____________→adv.____________;adj.反义词_______________matureadj.____________→n.____________;adv._____________instantlyadv._____________→adj.______________approvev.____________→n.______________temptv._____________→n._______________commitmentn._____________→v.______________;adj._____________devotev.____________→n._____________;adj._____________consequencen._____________→adj._____________;adv.______________politicsn._____________→adj.______________evidencen.____________→adj.______________conclusionn._____________→v._______________secureadj.______________→n.______________occupyv.______________→n.______________;adj.______________accessn._____________→adj.______________relyv._______________→adj._______________;n._______________appropriateadj._______________→adv.________________considerv.____________→n._____________;adj.______________investv.______________→n.______________equipv._____________→n._______________sympathyn._____________→adj.______________humbleadj._____________→adv.______________competev._____________→n._____________;_____________;adj._____________emphasisn.____________→v._______________expandv.____________→n._____________intentionn.____________→adj._____________;adv._____________;v.____________adaptv.____________→n._______________convincev._____________→adj.____________;_____________assistv.____________→n.____________;______________tragicadj._____________→n._____________relievev._____________→n._____________;adj._____________infectv._____________→n.____________;adj._____________minorityn.____________→adj.____________includev.____________→n.____________;adj._____________dividev.____________→n.______________influencev.;n._____________→adj._______________dramaticallyadv.____________→adj.______________conservationn._____________→v._____________;adj._____________;n._____________explodev.______________→n.______________ecologyn._____________→adj.______________mysteryn.______________→adj.______________prosperv.____________→adj.______________appreciatev.______________→n._____________;adj._____________consumev._____________→n._____________;_____________exposev.____________→n.______________2.重点短语考查负责，管理________________有……的发言权___________________在驾驶汽车__________________承担……的责任________________器官捐献___________________放置，把…….搁置一边_________________致力于，献身于_________________一瞥，一看__________________（用开关）打开__________________认输___________________依靠，依赖___________________花光，刷爆__________________与……形成对比__________________支持，赞成____________________突然出现，冒出来__________________改革开放_____________________铺平道路，创造条件____________________“一带一路”倡议_________________________不管，不顾_________________自豪感_________________弥补_______________被困于，被卷入________________人类命运共同体___________________________文化交流_________________做出共同的努力___________________互利共赢__________________使产生，使出现_________________参与_________________与…和谐地__________________有……的食欲；爱好_____________________土壤侵蚀_________________把…归功于，应给予___________________满足标准________________各种各样的__________________混乱状态_________________代表__________________应付__________________使……处于控制之下__________________彻底摧毁，消灭__________________由……构成__________________摆脱，除去__________________acome-of-ageceremony______________obeytherules________________attendlessons_________________sitamajorexam__________________ponderover_________________distinguishAfromB__________________breakthebadhabitof…___________________pickuphobbies_________________onaverage__________________havenoaccessto____________________otherthan_________________Toputitinanotherway____________________thehereandnow_________________physicalbookstores___________________dropin(onsb.)__________________forgood__________________takeover_________________abunchof_________________expandon_________________beaccessibleto__________________heartandsoul__________________endinmiracles________________againstallodds_________________stepintoone’sshoes________________strikeachordwith_________________atagreatcost__________________inalargesense__________________inconsequence_________________asthesayinggoes_________________onceandforall_________________preyon_______________dieout________________inreturn________________expose…to…__________________nomatterhow________________inone’sway_________________underconstruction_________________fitinwith__________________figureout__________________haveyettodo__________________enjoyworldwidepopularity_________________________(一…就…；立刻)JaneEyrecamebackhome,Rochesterturnedaroundtohugher,saying"Iloveyou".Otherstudentsarenot___________(成熟的)enoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.Ifyoufailtoearnenoughcreditsforyourdegree,yourapplicationforadegreewon’tbe____________(批准，通过).Participationdoesn’tnecessarilyinvolveahugetime_____________(投入).IamterriblysorrythatIcan’taccompanyyoutothebookstoreasa______________(结果，影响)ofanunexpectedvisitor.Withoutsolid____________(证据),herefusedtoadmithavingstolenthelady’spurse.She____________(忙于)herselfwithroutineofficetasks,withoutenoughtimetocommunicatewithherfamily.Wearehopingto_____________(扩大)ourbusiness,especiallyinEurope.Thelandscapeliningtherouteischanging_____________(显著地)andpassengersaredrawntothebeautifulsceneryoutsidethetrainwindow.Theplantf________(兴旺)particularlywellinslightlyharsherclimes.Shewaswrappedbythickclotheswithonlyherbigeyes_____________(暴露).Thescientistsaredevotedtomakingthepublicknowtheimportanceofbiodiversity_____________(保护).Itgoeswithoutsayingthateveryoneshoulddohisownpartto_____________(减轻，缓解)worldstarvationsuchassayingnotofoodwaste.They___________(帮助)ustounderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveries.Iparticularlylay____________(强调)onthesignificanceofaccompanyingyourchildrenwhentheycomeacrossdifficulties.阅读理解AItwas1963intheTorontosuburb.Iwaseightyearsoldandhockey(冰球)-crazy.Mynext-to-zeroskillshadnotstoppedmypassionforthegame.TheplayersofthegreathockeyclubTorontoMapleLeafswereofcoursemyheroes,andtheirpostersandphotoscoveredthewallsofmyroom.Thereisalwayssomepricetopayformaintainingalove.Iraisedfundsinanold-fashionedway,sellingsomethingthepubliccouldactuallysinktheirteethinto.Ijoinedthelocalannualevent—Margaret’sDoughnuts(甜甜圈)toselldoughnuts,whichofferedchoicesofhoney-glazedorchocolate-glazed.Door-to-doorIwent,notebookinhandtorecord.Isolddozensofdozens;hardlyasoulturnedmedown.Mynotebookwasalmostfull,andmystomachwasalmostemptywhenIwentupthelasthouseonthesouthside.Irangthedoorbellandwentovermyspeechwhilestaringatthescreendoor.Suddenly,thedooropened.Myunforgettablememorywaslookingupfromalargepairoffuzzyslippers,wayup,tothefacestaringdown.Istoodtherespeechlessforwhatseemed10years,openingandclosingmymouthlikeafishoutofwater.Collectingmycalmness,butstillunabletogointodoughnut-promotingoverdrive,Itoldhimsomethingheseemedhavealreadyknownandherepliedwithanodandasmile.Ihaveanunclearmemoryofmurmuringthroughmyspeech“Please-buy-some-doughnuts”,andthenavividmemoryofhimtakingthenotebookfrommyhand.Ifollowedwithnewinformation—thatwesharedourgivenname.Withpridefromourfirst-name-basisfarewells,Iflewhomeholdingthenotebooktightlytomychest.Thenextmorningbeforetheschoolbell,Icautiouslyshowedoffthepreciouspaper.Itissurelyminealonetoclaim:IsoldadozendoughnutstoTimHorton,oneofmymostrespectedplayerswholivedamerethreeblocksaway!1．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A．Heobtainedpostersandphotosfromastarteam.B．HejoinedTorontoMapleLeafsasayoungchild.C．Hewasnotmuchofanexperiencedhockeyplayer.D．Hisloveforhockeywasinfluencedbyastarteam.2．Whydidtheauthorselldoughnuts?A．Tofollowthefashion. B．Torespondtoanevent.C．Totastemoreflavors. D．Topursuehishobby.3．Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhemettheownerofthelasthouse?A．Hewassospeechlesswithastonishment. B．Hewaslookeddownuponbytheowner.C．Hewasscaredbytheowner’sappearance. D．Heforgothisspeechforsellingdoughnuts.4．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．ASuccessfulSalePromotionOfDoughnutsB．AnAmazingJourneyToFollowingMyDreamC．AGratefulDoughnutHelpingAwakenMyDreamD．AnUnexpectedMeetingWithMyFavoriteHockeyBThisyearbroughtsomeexcitingnewsforpatientsofAlzheimer’sdiseaseandtheirfamilies.Leqembi,anewdrugforthediseasemadethroughaUSJapanesepartnership,hasbeenavailableinapilotzoneinChina’sHainanprovincesinceSeptember.Beingacurrentlyuncurabledisease,Alzheimer’sdiseasedamagesorevenkillsnervecells(神经细胞)inthebrain.Damagedcellscancausebreakdownsinvariouspartsofthebrain,resultinginmemoryloss,accordingtotheAlzheimer’sAssociation.Akindofplaque(斑块)madeupofproteinisthe“suspect”.Plaquesbuildupinthespacesbetweennervecells,whichcanbreakupthecommunicationbetweencells.Althoughmostpeopledevelopsuchplaquesastheyage,Alzheimer’spatientstendtohavemore,beginningintheareasresponsibleformemory.ThisJuly,theUsFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)fullyapprovedLeqembi.ItbecamethefirstAlzheimer’sdrugtoreceiveFDAapprovalin20years.Leqembiisdesignedto“removeplaquesthathavealreadyformedandpreventsthemfromforming”,USmedicalexpertJonLaPooktoldCBSNews.Therefore,thedrugcanonlybeeffectiveinthosewhoareintheearlystageofthedisease.Patientswouldalsoneedtohaveevidenceofplaquesintheirbrain,whichcanbedetectedthroughbrainscansorbloodtests.Sadly,thisdrugisnotacure.AccordingtotheFDA’spressrelease,aftera79-weektrialonhumanpatients,thedrugcouldslowbutnotreverse(逆转)thedevelopmentofthediseaseanditsrelatedeffectonmemory.WhatitoffersisawayforpatientswithAlzheimer’stomaintaintheirabilitytoliveamoreorlessnormallifeforlonger.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,atleast55millionpeoplearelivingwithdementia(痴呆)worldwide,withAlzheimer’sdiseasebeingthemostcommoncause.Asscientistsmakemoreeffort,there’sgrowinghopethattheycanonedaycreateaworldwhereAlzheimer’sdiseasenolongeraffectsmillionsoffamilieslikeitusedto.5．WhatmakesAlzheimer’spatientsexcited?A．AUSJapanesepartnership. B．Damagednervecellsinthebrain.C．AnewdrugforAlzheimer’sdisease. D．Akindofplaqueinthememoryarea.6．InwhatwayisLeqembieffectiveinAlzheimer’s?A．Itcandetecttheplaqueinpatients’brain.B．Itcanreversethedevelopmentofdisease.C．Itcanbeusedinthelatestageofthedisease.D．Itcanremoveplaquesandpreventtheirforming.7．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardcuringAlzheimer’sdisease?A．Doubtful. B．Uncaring. C．Positive. D．Negative.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ProgressinTreatingAlzheimer’sDiseaseB．APromisingTreatmentforAlzheimer’sDiseaseC．TheImpactofAlzheimer’sDiseaseonPatientsD．TheRoleofPlaqueinAlzheimer’sDisease二、完形填空I’llneverforgetMay12.2008.WewerehavingclassesatBeichuanMiddleSchool,SichuanProvince,whenahuge9hitthearea.Atabout2:28pm,our10,Mr.Wang,wasteachingussingingonthefourthflooroftheTeachingBuilding.11wefeltthebuildingshakingviolently.Itwasanearthquake!Ourbuildingstartingto12.Itwastoolatetorushouttothe13.Weweretoldtohideunderthedesks.14later,thewholebuildingfelldown.Wewere15andcouldn’tmovealittleatall.Noonecouldreallyimagineatthatsplitsecond,howmuchpainwehad16orhowdesperate(绝望)wefeltaswewaitedtobe17.IheardMrWangcallingournamesagainandagain…Hourslater,somepeoplecametorescueand18ofusweresavedluckily.Later,I19thishugeearthquakescaled8.0magnitude.IthitseveralprovincesincludingSichuan,GansuandShanxi.Sofarithas20morethan80,000andinjured360,000.Myhometown—Beichuanwas21theworst-hitareas.Ourschool,whichwas22filledwithvigor(活力)andlaughter,wasadeadvalley.Worldaftersucha(n)23couldappearnothingbutemptyandpointless.Somanypeople’slivesweretakenaway,somuch24wasdoneandthewholecitywas25.Beichuanhasbecomeahistory.Now,someofmyclassmatesandIwere26tostudyinamiddleschoolinJiangsuProvince.Istill27dreamingandstillstriveforabetterfuture:tomakeourhomesbeautifulyet28.Mayvictimsrestinpeace.Maysurvivorslivetobestronger.9．A．rain B．earthquake C．snow D．rock10．A．classmate B．parent C．friend D．teacher11．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Actually12．A．fall B．stand C．run D．walk13．A．home B．desks C．classroom D．outdoors14．A．Minutes B．Weeks C．Hours D．Days15．A．trapped B．stayed C．played D．packed16．A．lived B．suffered C．enjoyed D．escaped17．A．ignored B．recovered C．rescued D．remembered18．A．all B．some C．none D．each19．A．foundout B．addedup C．cameup D．setdown20．A．devoted B．helped C．killed D．concerned21．A．outside B．with C．between D．among22．A．now B．once C．then D．never23．A．attitude B．trouble C．disaster D．experience24．A．life B．damage C．hurt D．item25．A．inruins B．dugout C．asusual D．setup26．A．judged B．persuaded C．joined D．organized27．A．keepon B．givein C．careabout D．gothrough28．A．peaceful B．safe C．grateful D．active拓展突破练选择性必修二重点词汇和短语在高考