2025年高二英语寒假衔接（外研版）寒假作业08 选择性必修1重点词汇和短语复习(解析版)

第=page22页，共=sectionpages1414页限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业08选择性必修1重点词汇和短语复习积累运用1.重点单词考查amusementn.___________→v._____________;adj.___________;____________entertainv.___________→n._____________employern._____________→v____________;n.____________→n.(反义词)_____________impressv.____________→n._____________;adj._____________crueladj.____________→n.______________concludev.____________→n._____________informv.____________→n._____________;adj.____________;_____________criticismn.___________→v.____________;adj.______________enthusiasticadj._____________→n._______________electv.____________→n.____________;adj.______________appreciatev.____________→n._____________;adj.______________gentleadj.____________→n._____________;adv._____________embarrassv.____________→n._____________;adj.____________;____________sharpadj.___________→v._____________;adv._____________assignv.____________→n.______________cooperatev.____________→n.____________;adj._____________composev.____________→n.____________;_____________innovativeadj.____________→v._____________;n.______________steadyadj.___________→adv._____________economyn.___________→adj.___________;_____________applyv._____________→n._____________;_____________qualificationn.____________→v.____________;adj._____________【答案】amusementn.娱乐→v.amuse;adj.amusing;amusedentertainn.使娱乐→n.entertainmentemployern.雇主→v.employ;n.employment;→n.(反义词)employeeimpressv.使印象深刻→n.impression;adj.impressivecrueladj.残忍的→n.crueltyconcludev.得出结论，结束→n.conclusioninformv.通知→n.information;adj.informative;informedcriticismn.批评→v.criticize;adj.criticalenthusiasticadj.热情的→n.enthusiasmelectv.选举→n.election;adj.electiveappreciatev.感激，欣赏→n.appreciation;adj.appreciativegentleadj.温和的→n.gentleness;adv.gentlyembarrassv.使尴尬→n.embarrassment;adj.embarrassing;embarrassedsharpadj.尖锐的，敏捷的→v.sharpen;adv.sharplyassignv.分配，指派→n.assignmentcooperatev.合作→n.cooperation;adj.cooperativecomposev.创作→n.composition;composerinnovativeadj.创新的→v.innovate;n.innovationsteadyadj.稳定的→adv.steadilyeconomyn.经济→adj.economic;economicalapplyv.申请，应用→n.application;applicantqualificationn.资格→v.qualify;adj.qualified2.重点短语考查健康医疗设施___________________(使)高兴起来，振作起来____________________奏效_________________专注于________________笑柄___________________露出微笑___________________恶作剧___________________阐明，使了解______________________愁眉苦脸_____________________某种类型的幽默_______________________使某人难堪____________________斥责，责骂____________________不能按时完成(工作)____________________通知某人某事____________________在黎明_________________对…热心的_____________________遗憾得通知某人______________________拒绝____________________对…有积极的影响_________________________探索_____________________降临_____________________提升某人的技能_____________________仿效某人_____________________欣喜若狂_____________________取得成功_____________________超出某人的预期___________________________各种各样的________________________适应___________________脆弱的生态系统______________________相对比,相比较__________________与…相和谐__________________源于…的，原产于____________________空闲时___________________倒塌，向下垮___________________carryon__________________awetblanket_____________________aneagerbeaver______________________coolasacucumber______________________turnoveranewleaf_______________________dragone’sfeet_____________________notliftafinger____________________inarow_____________________setouttodo____________________set…inmotion____________________ratherthan___________________inquestion___________________serveas___________________bring…tolife____________________infavorof___________________【答案】健康医疗设施healthcarefacilities（使）高兴起来，振作起来cheerup奏效dothetrick专注于concentrateon/upon笑柄laughingstock露出微笑crackasmile恶作剧practicaljoke阐明，使了解throwlighton愁眉苦脸longface某种类型的幽默brandofhumor使某人难堪putsb.onthespot斥责，责骂telloff不能按时完成（工作）fallbehind通知某人某事informsb.ofsth.在黎明atdawn对..热心的beenthusiasticabout遗憾得通知某人regrettoinformsb.拒绝turndown对…有积极的影响haveapositiveeffecton摸索probeinto降临descendon/upon提升某人的技能sharpenone’sskills仿效某人followinone’sfootsteps欣喜若狂gowildwithjoy取得成功payoff超出某人的预期beyondone’sexpectation各种各样的awidevarietyof适应adaptto脆弱的生态系统delicateecosystem相比较，相对比in/bycontrast与…相和谐inharmonywith源于…的，原产于benativeto空闲时atone’sleisure倒塌，向下垮givewaycarryon继续awetblanket扫兴的人aneagerbeaver工作勤奋的人coolasacucumber冷静turnoveranewleaf重新开始，改过自新dragone’sfeet动作迟缓，拖拉notliftafinger袖手旁观，不帮忙inarow连续地setouttodo着手做set…inmotion使…开始，启动ratherthan而不是inquestion被提及的；被讨论的serveas充当bring…tolife使生机勃勃，使…苏醒infavorof支持，赞成根据汉语提示，写单词正确的形式。1．Wetalkedtogether,wespentour(空闲的)timetogether,andexceptforschoolandwork,wewereneverapart.【答案】leisure/spare【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们一起聊天，一起度过业余时间，除了学习和工作，我们从未分开过。修饰空后名词time应用形容词，根据汉语提示leisure/spare符合题意。故填leisure/spare。2．Theappropriatelydressedjob(申请人)showshisgoodjudgment.【答案】applicant【详解】考查名词。句意：穿着得体的求职者表现出了良好的判断力。根据汉语意思及谓语动词shows的提示可知，此处应用名词的单数形式applicant作主语。故填applicant。3．Slogansusesimplebutimpressivelanguagetomakeusremembertheproductorservice_______(做广告)【答案】advertised【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：标语用简单但令人印象深刻的语言让我们记住所宣传的产品或服务。根据句中谓语动词“use”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作定语，修饰“theproductorservice”，并与其形成被动关系，表示“被广告宣传的产品或服务”，故应用过去分词形式；advertise为动词，表示“做广告”，符合句意。故填advertised。4．Hehasateaching(资格)soheis(具备资格的)forthisposition.【答案】qualificationqualified【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：他有教书的资格，所以他有资格担任这个职位。根据第一个空的汉语提示可知，这里应用qualification，为可数名词，且其前有a，所以这里应用名词单数。根据第二个空的汉语提示可知，这里应用形容词qualified，作表语。bequalifiedfor意为“具备……资格”。故填qualification；qualified。5．Mygrandfatherdoesnotlikebeing(干扰)whileheisreadinghisnewspaper.【答案】disturbed【详解】考查动词。句意：我的祖父不喜欢在他看报纸的时候被打扰。“干扰”为动词disturb，由being和句意可知，mygrandfather和动词disturb为被动关系，disturb应用过去分词形式与being构成动名词的被动语态，作like的宾语，故填disturbed。6．Ratherthangohome,healwaysprefersto(徘徊)onthestreetwhenhisparentsquarrel.【答案】wander【详解】考查动词。句意：当父母吵架时，他总是喜欢在街上闲逛，而不是回家。根据单词首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词wander，固定句式结构prefertodoratherthando“宁愿……而不愿……”，应用动词原形。故填wander。7．China’simageisimproving(平稳地)，withmorecountriesrecognizingitsroleininternationalaffairs.【答案】steadily【详解】考查副词。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。修饰动词improve应用副词steadily，作状语。故填steadily。8．Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthattravelto(遥远的)planets.【答案】distant【详解】考查形容词。句意：对许多人来说，科技意味着电脑、手持设备或前往遥远星球的交通工具。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词distant，作定语修饰名词planets。故填distant。9．Thepolice(怀疑)theremightbealinkbetweenthetwocases.【答案】suspect/suspected【详解】考查动词。句意：警方怀疑这两起案件之间可能有联系。表示“怀疑”应用动词suspect作谓语，根据“theremightbealinkbetweenthetwocases”可知，此处可理解为描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，也可以理解为描述现在的事实，应用一般现在时。故填suspect/suspected。10．Officialsbelievethatmorethanonepersonisto_____(责怪)forthefire.【答案】blame【详解】考查动词。句意：官员们认为，不止一个人应该为火灾负责。根据汉语提示“责怪”可知，空格处应用单词blame，动词词性，“betoblamefor…”是固定短语，意为“应该为某事负责任”。故填blame。11．SolargeisthePacific,covering30%oftheplanet’ssurface,thattheadditionalenergy_____(产生；引起)byitswarmingisenoughtotouchoffaseriesofweatherchangesaround.【答案】generated【详解】考查动词。句意：太平洋是如此之大，覆盖了地球表面的30%，其变暖所产生的额外能量足以触发一系列的天气变化。“产生；引起”为动词generate/cause，在that引导的状语从句中有谓语，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词短语theadditionalenergy，且动词generate/cause和theadditionalenergy是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填generated/caused。12．Thepresidentsaysthattheywishtobean(创新的)andsociallyresponsiblecompanyforthelongterm.【答案】innovative【详解】考查形容词。句意：李会长表示：“从长远来看，我们希望成为具有革新精神和社会责任感的企业。”根据汉语提示可知应填形容词innovative，作定语修饰名词company。故填innovative。13．Theteamwasundonebythespeedandstrengthoftheiro_____(对手).【答案】opponent/opponents【详解】考查名词。句意：这个队被对手的速度和力量打败了。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处使用名词opponent，作宾语，可数名词，单数或者复数都符合句意。故填opponent或opponents。14．Today’s(紧张的；激烈的)competitioninjobsisnotonlybetweenmen,butalsobetweenmenandwomen.【答案】intense【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天在工作中激烈的竞争不仅是男人之间的竞争,也是男人和女人之间的竞争。分析句子可知，此处用形容词intense/fierce表示“激烈的”作定语修饰名词competition。故填intense。15．Ifyouactively(合作)withpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackground,itisboundtohelpyouviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandgiveyoumoreinsightintoyourownculture.【答案】cooperate【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：如果你积极与来自不同文化背景的人合作，势必有助于你从不同的角度看待世界，让你对自己的文化有更多的了解。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词cooperate“合作”，分析句子结构可知，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，且主语为you，故谓语用动词原形。故填cooperate。16．Thereisageneral(预料)thathewillwinfirstprizeinthespeechcontest.【答案】expectation【详解】考查名词作主语。句意：有一种普遍的期望,他将在演讲比赛中获得一等奖。“预料”的英文表达是expectation，再根据空前的ageneral可知，此处用名词的单数形式，且名词在句中作主语。故答案为expectation。17．AsfarasI’mconcerned,itwasherpositivequalitythat______(保证)hersuccessinthecompetition.【答案】guaranteed【详解】考查动词。句意：就我而言，正是她的积极品质保证了她在比赛中的成功。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“保证”应用guarantee，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且由强调句itwas...that中的was可知，这里时态也应用一般过去时。故填guaranteed。18．Hewasverya(感激的)ofhiscolleagues’supportduringhisillness.【答案】appreciative【详解】考查形容词。句意：他非常感激同事们在他生病期间对他的支持。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给首字母和中文提示词，应是appreciative意为“感激的”。故填appreciative。19．Ihonorendurance,__________(坚持不懈),industry,talent,becausethesearethemeansbywhichmenachievegreatends.【答案】perseverance【详解】考查名词。句意：我崇尚耐力、毅力、勤奋、才干，“坚持不懈”为名词perseverance，均不可数，故填perseverance。20．Please(通知)usofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.【答案】inform【详解】考查动词。句意：地址如有变动，请尽快通知我们。该空谓语动词，结合汉语提示，动词inform符合句意，informsb.ofsth.“通知某人某事”，本句是祈使句肯定句形式，谓语用动词原形。故填inform。一、阅读理解Longago,MexicanwolveswerecommonallthroughtheSouthwesternUSandNorthernMexico.Butasmorehumanactivitiesappearedintheareas,thewolveswerehunteduntiltheyalmostdiedout.TheMexicanwolfistherarestkindofgraywolfinNorthAmerica.Inthe1970s,theUSgovernmentbeganaprogramofraisingMexicanwolvesandreleasing(放出)thembackintonature.Theprogramhopedtomakethewolvesspreadbackacrosstheareatheyhadoncelivedinfortheyareanimportantpartofthebalanceofnatureinthearea.TheresultofthelatestcountofMexicanwolveswasreportedbytheUSFishandWildlifeService(USFWS).Atotalof42wolfpackswerefoundinthewild,andhalfofthemhadbabywolveslastspring.Around90babywolveswereborninall,and58%ofthemsurvived.Thecountreportedatotalof163wolves,whichisnearly25%morethanlastyear.Overthelast10years,thenumberofwolveshasbeenincreasingbyabout15%ayear.Onechangewildlifemanagershavemaderecentlyisplacinglittlewolvesintogroupsofwildwolves.Thewolvesthatarereturnedtonaturewhentheyareyoungseemtobefarmoreadaptablethanwolvesthatgointothewildforthefirsttimeasadults.Besides,newwolvesfromoutsidethepacksalsoimprovetheoveralllong-termhealthofthewolvesasagroup.However,noteveryoneisexcitedaboutthenews.Forfarmers,whomustprotecttheircattlefromwolves,theincreaseislikelytomeanmorelostanimalsontheirfarms.Lastyear,184farmanimalswerekilledinall.That’sthelargestnumbersince1998.Now,theUSFWSandothersarestudyingtheincreaseincattlekillings,andtryingtofigureoutsolutionstoprotectingbothMexicanwolvesandfarmanimals.BryanBird,speakingforagroupcalledDefendersofWildlife,says,“Ensuringthatwolvesandpeoplecangetalongisanecessarypartoflong-termsuccess.”1．WhatistheaimoftheUSprogram?A．Tocallonpeopletofightagainsthunting.B．Toreducethenaturalareasforhumanactivities.C．TomakesuretheMexicanwolfpopulationrecovers.D．ToimprovethelivingconditionsofMexicanwolves.2．WhatdothenumbersreportedbytheUSFWSshow?A．TheUSprogramhasachievedgreatsuccess.B．Thebabywolveshavefacedsomedifficulties.C．Thenumberofwolveshasbeenoutofcontrol.D．TheMexicanwolveshavetroublefittingintothewild.3．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A．Mostyoungwolvesarehealthierthanadultwolves.B．Wildlifemanagersshouldtakemeasurestomanagewolves.C．Releasingwolvesinthewildcausessomeenvironmentalproblems.D．Mixinghuman-raisedbabywolveswithwildwolvesbenefitsthemall.4．Whatproblemismentionedinparagraph4?A．WildMexicanwolvesareshortoffood.B．Farmerssufferlossesduetoincreasingwolves.C．Farmersfailtoknowhowtodriveawaywildwolves.D．WildMexicanwolvesarestillindangerofdyingout.【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过野外放生的方式，北美洲濒危野生动物墨西哥狼种群数量呈现增长趋势。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Inthe1970s,theUSgovernmentbeganaprogramofraisingMexicanwolvesandreleasing(放出)thembackintonature.Theprogramhopedtomakethewolvesspreadbackacrosstheareatheyhadoncelivedinfortheyareanimportantpartofthebalanceofnatureinthearea.(20世纪70年代，美国政府开始了一项饲养墨西哥狼并将它们放归自然的计划。该项目希望能让狼在它们曾经生活过的地区蔓延开来，因为它们是该地区自然平衡的重要组成部分)”可知，美国计划的目的是确保墨西哥狼的数量恢复。故选C项。2．推理判断题。根据第二段“TheresultofthelatestcountofMexicanwolveswasreportedbytheUSFishandWildlifeService(USFWS).Atotalof42wolfpackswerefoundinthewild,andhalfofthemhadbabywolveslastspring.Around90babywolveswereborninall,and58%ofthemsurvived.Thecountreportedatotalof163wolves,whichisnearly25%morethanlastyear.Overthelast10years,thenumberofwolveshasbeenincreasingbyabout15%ayear.(美国鱼类和野生动物管理局(USFWS)报告了墨西哥狼的最新统计结果。在野外总共发现了42群狼，其中一半在去年春天有了小狼。总共有大约90只小狼出生，其中58%存活了下来。据统计，总共有163只狼，比去年增加了近25%。在过去的10年里，狼的数量以每年15%的速度增长)”可知，USFWS报告的数据显示了狼的数量增加。由此推知，这个美国项目取得了巨大的成功。故选A项。3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Onechangewildlifemanagershavemaderecentlyisplacinglittlewolvesintogroupsofwildwolves.Thewolvesthatarereturnedtonaturewhentheyareyoungseemtobefarmoreadaptablethanwolvesthatgointothewildforthefirsttimeasadults.Besides,newwolvesfromoutsidethepacksalsoimprovetheoveralllong-termhealthofthewolvesasagroup.(野生动物管理者最近做出的一项改变是将小狼放入野狼群中。幼年回归自然的狼似乎比成年后第一次进入野外的狼适应能力强得多。此外，来自狼群之外的新狼也改善了狼群整体的长期健康状况)”可推知，将人类饲养的幼狼和野生狼混合在一起对它们都有好处。故选D项。4．细节理解题。根据第四段“However,noteveryoneisexcitedaboutthenews.Forfarmers,whomustprotecttheircattlefromwolves,theincreaseislikelytomeanmorelostanimalsontheirfarms.Lastyear,184farmanimalswerekilledinall.That’sthelargestnumbersince1998.(然而，并不是每个人都对这个消息感到兴奋。对于农民来说，他们必须保护他们的牛不受狼的伤害，这一增长可能意味着更多的动物在他们的农场里消失。去年，共有184只农场动物被杀。这是自1998年以来的最大数字)”可知，本段提到由于狼的增加，农民遭受了损失这个问题。故选B项。ItwasasnowydayduringthespringbreakwhenIwalkedintoagreatrestaurant.Inthisblizzardweather,itwastheonlyrestaurantthatremainedopen.TherestauranthasalonghistoryinHongKong.Itsowners,thecouple,PeterandMichelle,havebeenrunningtherestaurantsince2007.“Thingshavechangedalotinthepast30years,”Petersaid.“Chinesestudents20yearsagothoughtthata70-centbowlofricewastooexpensive,butnowa$20mealisacceptable”.HealsosaidthatthenewgenerationofChinesestudentsengagedwithotherstudents,bringingalltheirnon-Chinesefriendstovisittherestaurant.Petertakesgreatprideinhisowncooking.Hewascuriousabouthowthefoodwasmadeandwhyparticularfoodsorsauceshadspecifictastes.HechosetoservemainlyGuangdongandSichuanfoodattherestaurant,featuringthefamily-styleChinesedimsumorhotpot.WhenIaskedwhetherhewouldmodifythetasteofthedishestosuitthetasteofmostAmericans,Petersaid,“WearenotlikethoseAmericanChineserestaurants.WeprovidethegenuineChinesetastetoourcustomers,andtheywillloveitbecauseitisdelicious,andtheirtastewillsuitthetasteofourdishes,nottheotherwayaround.”“IfIhearcomplaintsfrommycustomers,IwillbesoupsetthatIcan’tfallasleepatnight”,hesaid.“Luckilymostofmyfavoritedishesreceivedwideacclaimfrommycustomersandittakesmorethanoneperson’seffort.”HecompareshimselfwiththecraftsmeninChinawhoareproudofpreservingancientChineseartandwhosemotivationisonlyonpeople’senjoymentoftheirworkandthought.Suchaspiritofcraftsmanshiphasbeenremarkableandgreatlyvaluedinthepast.Thecraftsman’sspiritwithperfection,precision,concentration,andpatienceremainsinPeterandhiscooking.5．Howlonghavethecouplebeenrunningtherestaurant?A．17years. B．20years. C．30years. D．70years.6．WhyistherestaurantdifferentfromotherAmericanChineserestaurants?A．ItscustomersaremainlyChinese.B．Itadjuststhetasteaccordingtothecustomers.C．ItsmenumerelycontainsGuangdongandSichuanfood.D．Itstickstoitsoriginaltasteofthedishes.7．WhatcanweknowaboutPeterfromthepassage?A．Hebelievesthatcookingjustneedsoneperson’seffort.B．HetakesprideincookingthebesttypicalChinesecuisine.C．HeshowsaninterestinpreservingancientChineseart.D．Hedoesn’tcareaboutthecustomers’complaintsatall.8．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A．Geography. B．Art. C．Food. D．Literature.【答案】5．A6．D7．B8．C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了香港Peter和Michelle夫妇开的餐馆，并赞扬了Peter坚持原汁原味地做好中国传统食品的工匠精神。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itsowners,thecouple,PeterandMichelle,havebeenrunningtherestaurantsince2007.(它的主人Peter和Michelle夫妇从2007年开始经营这家餐厅。)”可知，自从2007年至今（2024年）已有17年之久。故选A项。6．细节理解题。根据第五段中“WearenotlikethoseAmericanChineserestaurants.WeprovidethegenuineChinesetastetoourcustomers,andtheywillloveitbecauseitisdelicious,andtheirtastewillsuitthetasteofourdishes,nottheotherwayaround.(我们不像那些美国的中餐馆。我们为顾客提供真正的中国口味，他们会喜欢它，因为它很美味，他们的口味会适合我们的菜的味道，而不是相反。)”可知，这家餐厅坚持菜肴的原汁原味。故选D项。7．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Petertakesgreatprideinhisowncooking.(Peter对自己的厨艺非常自豪。)”以及倒数第二段“HecompareshimselfwiththecraftsmeninChinawhoareproudofpreservingancientChineseartandwhosemotivationisonlyonpeople’senjoymentoftheirworkandthought.(他把自己比作中国的工匠，他们以保存中国古代艺术而自豪，他们的动机只是为了让人们享受他们的工作和思想。)”可知，Peter以做最好的典型的中国菜而自豪。故选B项。8．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“Thecraftsman’sspiritwithperfection,precision,concentration,andpatienceremainsinPeterandhiscooking.(完美、精确、专注和耐心的工匠精神仍然存在于Peter和他的烹饪中。)”可知，本文主要讲述了香港Peter和Michelle夫妇开的餐馆，并赞扬了Peter坚持原汁原味地做好中国传统食品的工匠精神。从而推知，它来自食品专栏。故选C项。二、完形填空JenniferworksforPlato’sCloset,theclothingchainthatbuysandsellsusedclothingandaccessories.Whensheperformedaroutine9onacoatthatwas10byamanearlierthatday,she11$7,000in$100billsinsideapocket.Noonewas12,sincePlato’sCloset’semployeescheckedclothesalldaylong.And13,themanwhobroughtthecoatdidn’t14wherehehadleftthemoney.Somepeoplewouldhave15the“opportunity”.ButnotJennifer.Shesaid,“Itwasn’tmine,soIdidn’tgettoo16aboutthatthickwad(沓)ofcash.”17,shesafelystoredthemoneyuntilitcouldbe18toitsrightfulowner.Sure,Plato’sClosethas19onsendingbackpersonalitemsfoundintheclothing,butwhatJenniferdid20hercharacter.Itwasn’ttheresultofoutsidepressure.“It’sjustaboutintegrity,”shesaid.“Youjusthavetomakesurethatyou’re21andthatyoudotherightthing.”Reputationiseasy;characterishard.Doingtherightthingwhenothersarewatchingiseasy.22publicintegrity,resolveorsincerityoftenresultsinrecognitionandpraise.Doingtherightthingwhennooneiswatchingishard.Yournonpublicintegritygainsno23orapplause.Doingtherightthingisalsohard24itoftenrunsagainstourbestinterests.Thetruetestof25iswhatyoudowhenpeoplearen’twatching.Maybe26isJennifer’smaincharacterandmaybeit’snot,butthatdoesn’t27.Thefactthatshe28todotherightthingismoreimportant.9．A．service B．analysis C．experiment D．inspection10．A．droppedoff B．pickedup C．paidfor D．triedon11．A．earned B．donated C．discovered D．spent12．A．listening B．moving C．speaking D．watching13．A．obviously B．fortunately C．hopefully D．consequently14．A．determine B．remember C．indicate D．wonder15．A．provided B．deserved C．seized D．confirmed16．A．annoyed B．excited C．guilty D．confident17．A．Also B．Otherwise C．Indeed D．Instead18．A．recommended B．applied C．returned D．linked19．A．regulations B．remarks C．issues D．reservations20．A．preserved B．reflected C．developed D．affected21．A．greedy B．honest C．polite D．curious22．A．Covering B．Measuring C．Previewing D．Displaying23．A．admiration B．knowledge C．apology D．cooperation24．A．if B．while C．because D．unless25．A．character B．motivation C．education D．relationship26．A．weakness B．cheerfulness C．carelessness D．selflessness27．A．occur B．matter C．match D．continue28．A．expected B．promised C．arranged D．chose【答案】9．D10．A11．C12．D13．A14．B15．C16．B17．D18．C19．A20．B21．B22．D23．A24．C25．A26．D27．B28．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家二手衣服连锁店的员工Jennifer发现送来的衣服里有7000美元的百元钞票，她没有把钱占为己有，而是选择了把钱归还原主的故事。9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天早些时候，当她对一名男子送来的外套进行例行检查时，她在口袋里发现里面有7000美元的百元钞票。A.service服务；B.analysis分析；C.experiment试验；D.inspection检查。根据第二段中“Plato’sCloset’semployeescheckedclothesalldaylong”可知，员工都要对送来的衣服进行检查。故选D项。10．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A.droppedoff送来，落下；B.pickedup捡起；C.paidfor支付；D.triedon尝试。根据语境和后文“byaman”和第二段中“themanwhobroughtthecoat”可知，这件衣服是由顾客送到店里来的。故选A项。11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.earned挣得；B.donated捐赠；C.discovered发现；D.spent花费。根据语境和后文“$7,000in$100billsinsideapocket”可知，Jennifer在检查衣服时，发现了钞票。故选C项。12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人注意，因为Plato’sCloset’的员工整天都在检查衣服。A.listening听；B.moving移动；C.speaking说话；D.watching观察。根据语境以及最后一段中“Thetruetestof___25___iswhatyoudowhenpeoplearen’twatching.”可知，没有人看到Jennifer发现了钞票。故选D项。13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，送这件外套的人不记得把钱放在哪里了。A.obviously明显地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.consequently因此。根据常识和后文“themanwhobroughtthecoatdidn’t____14___wherehehadleftthemoney”可知，送去的二手衣服里面有钱，显然是因为送衣服的人不记得钱放在衣服里了。故选A项。14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.determine决心；B.remember记得；C.indicate表明；D.wonder想知道。根据语境和后文“wherehehadleftthemoney”可知，衣服里面有钱，是因为送衣服的人不记得钱放在衣服里了。故选B项。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人会抓住这个“机会”。A.provided提供；B.deserved值得；C.seized抓住；D.confirmed确认。根据语境和后文“the‘opportunity’”可知，有人会抓住这个“获得钱”的机会。故选C项。16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那不是我的，所以我对那一大叠现金没有太过兴奋。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.excited激动的，兴奋的；C.guilty内疚的；D.confident自信的。根据前文“ButnotJennifer.”以及“Itwasn’tmine”可知，Jennifer并不想把钱占为己有，知道那不是自己的钱，所以没那么兴奋。故选B项。17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她把钱安全地存放在那里，直到它能被物归原主。A.Also另外；B.Otherwise否则；C.Indeed的确；D.Instead反而。根据后文“shesafelystoredthemoneyuntilitcouldbe____18____toitsrightfulowner”可知，Jennifer不想占为己有，反而把钱存放好，归还主人。故选D项。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.recommended推荐，建议；B.applied应用；C.returned归还；D.linked连接。根据语境和后文“toitsrightfulowner”可知，Jennifer不想占为己有，想要把钱归还给主人。故选C项。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，Plato’sCloset’有关于要退回衣服里的私人物品的规定，但Jennifer的做法反映了她的品质。A.regulations规定，条例；B.remarks评论；C.issues问题；D.reservations预约，保留。根据常识和后文“onsendingbackpersonalitemsfoundintheclothing”以及“butwhatJenniferdid___20___hercharacter”的转折可知，这家衣店有关于要退回衣服里的私人物品的规定。故选A项。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.preserved保藏；B.reflected反映；C.developed发展；D.affected影响。根据语境和后文“hercharacter”以及“It’sjustaboutintegrity”可知，Jennifer不想占为己有，想要把钱归还给主人，这反映了她讲诚信的品质。故选B项。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只需要确保你是诚实的，你在做正确的事。A.greedy贪婪的；B.honest诚实的；C.polite礼貌的；D.curious好奇的。根据语境和前文“It’sjustaboutintegrity”可知，Jennifer不为金钱所动，说明她认为要确保自己是个诚实的人。故选B项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：表现出公开的诚实正直、坚定的信念或真诚往往会得到认可和赞扬。A.Covering覆盖；B.Measuring测量；C.Previewing预习；D.Displaying展示。根据后文“publicintegrity,resolveorsincerity”可知，表现这些优良品质就会得到赞扬。故选D项。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的非公开的诚实正直就不会得到赞赏或掌声。A.admiration钦佩，赞赏；B.knowledge知识；C.apology道歉；D.cooperation合作。根据前文“____22___publicintegrity,resolveorsincerityoftenresultsinrecognitionandpraise.”可知，公开的优良品质会得到人们的赞扬，而非公开的优良品质就不会得到赞赏。故选A项。24．考查连词词义辨析。句意：做正确的事也很困难，因为它经常违背我们的最大利益。A.if如果；B.while在……期间；C.because因为；D.unless除非。后文“itoftenrunsagainstourbestinterests”和前文之间是因果关系，因为违背自己的利益，所以人们很难做到。故选C项。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对品质的真正考验是你在没人注意的时候所做的事。A.character性格，品质；B.motivation动机；C.education教育；D.relationship关系。根据后文“Maybe___26___isJennifer’smaincharacter”可知，此处指对品质的真正考验。故选A项。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许无私是Jennifer的主要品质，也许不是，但这并不重要。A.weakness弱点；B.cheerfulness高兴；C.carelessness粗心；D.selflessness无私。根据前文“‘It’sjustaboutintegrity,’shesaid.‘Youjusthavetomakesurethatyou’re___21___andthatyoudotherightthing.’”等内容可知，Jennifer不想把钱占为己有，具有诚实无私的优良品质。故选D项。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.occur发生；B.matter要紧，有重要影响；C.match匹配；D.continue继续。根据后文“todotherightthingismoreimportant”可知，无私是不是Jennifer的主要品质并不重要，更重要的是她选择了做正确的事。故选B项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是她选择了做正确的事。A.expected期待；B