2025年高一英语寒假衔接（外研版）专题3.必修第2册 Unit 1-Unit3（教师版）

必修第2册Unit1--Unit3拓展单词一1．marriagen．婚姻→marryv．结婚2．typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的→typen．类型v．打字3．sufferv．(身体或精神上)受苦→sufferingn．苦难4．horribleadj.糟糕的→horriblyadv.可怕地，非常地5．poisonn．毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonousadj.有毒的6．symboln．象征，标志→symbolicadj.象征的；符号的7．functionn．(事物的)功能；作用→functionaladj.实用的；功能的8．relatedadj.有关系的，相关的→relatev．与……有联系，相关联→relativen．亲戚→relationn．关系9．addictn．对……着迷的人→addictedadj.入迷的，上瘾的→addictionn．上瘾，沉溺10．differv．不同，不一样；有区别→differentadj.不同的→differencen．区别，差异11．slightlyadv.略微，稍微→slightadj.轻微的，少量的12．recommendv．推荐→recommendationn．推荐信13．attackv．侵袭，侵蚀→attackern．攻击者14．constructionn．建造，建筑→constructv．建造，建筑→reconstructv．重建，再建15．belongv．属于→belongingsn．财产；附属物16．satisfyingadj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfyv．使满意，使满足→satisfiedadj.感到满意的→satisfactionn．满意17．convenientadj.方便的，便利的→convenientlyadv.方便地；便利地→conveniencen．便利18．originallyadv.原先，最初→originaladj.原先的，最初的19．saltyadj.含盐的，咸的→saltn．盐20．adaptv．(使)适应，(使)适合→adaptationn．适应；适合二1．honourv．向……表示敬意→honouredadj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的→honourableadj.光荣的；高尚的；尊敬的2．poetn．诗人→poemn．诗歌→poetryn．诗(总称)3．freedomn．自由，自由权利→freeadj.自由的4．participatev．参加，参与→participationn．参加，参与5．inequalityn．(社会上的)不平等→equalityn．平等→equaladj.平等的→equallyadv.平等地6．limitlessadj.无限的→limitn．&v．限制→limitedadj.有限的7．regularadj.频繁的，经常的→regularlyadv.频繁地，经常地8．complainv．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→complaintn．抱怨，不满，牢骚9．warningn．警告，警示，告诫→warnv．警告10．indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indicationn．迹象；标示11．starvingadj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→starvev．挨饿12．attractv．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attractionn．吸引13．decoratev．装饰，布置，美化→decorationn．装饰，装饰品14．competitionn．比赛，竞赛→competev．比赛，竞赛15．formaladj.正式的→informaladj.非正式的16．editorn．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑→editvt.编辑→editionn．版；版本17．lossn．失去，丧失→losevt.(lost，lost)丢失；失去；迷失→lostadj.失去的；丢失的18．admitv．(不情愿地)承认→admittedadj.公认的；被承认了的→admissionn．承认；入场费；录取，录用19．retiredadj.退休的→retirev．退休20．existv．存在，实际上有→existencen．存在21．globaladj.全球的，全世界的→globalizationn．全球化22．nationalityn．国籍；民族→nationn．国家→nationaladj.国家的23．interactv．互动→interactionn．互动，相互作用24．joyn．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyfuladj.愉快的三1．representv．代表，表示→representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的2．basisn．基础；根据→basev．以……为基础→basicadj.基本的3．equipmentn．装备，设备，用具→equipv．装备，配备4．defendv．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defenc(s)en．防卫，防护→defensibleadj.可防御的；可辩解的5．deathn．死，死亡→deadadj.无生命的→diev．死亡→dyingadj.垂死的6．adjustableadj.可调整的，可调节的→adjustv．调整→adjustmentn．调整，调节；适应7．balancen．平衡→balancedadj.平衡的8．responsen．回答，回复→respondv．回答，作出反应9．powern．力量→powerfuladj.强有力的10．disappearv．消失，不见→disappearancen．消失11．sweatyadj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→sweatn．汗水v．使出汗12．inspirev．鼓舞，激励→inspirationn．鼓舞→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的13．championn．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名→championshipn．锦标赛；冠军称号二．核心短语一1．thanksto由于，幸亏2．beshockedat对……感到震惊3．sufferfrom遭受，忍受4．accordingto根据5．dealwith处理；应付6．comeacross偶遇，遇到7．fallinlovewith爱上，喜欢上8．feelathome感觉自在9．workout解决，算出；实现10．incase以防万一11．pickup拿起；捡起；学会；买，购买12．belongto属于13．endup(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来14．catchup打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈15．bringup教育；养育；提出16．tryout试用，试验二1．takeplace发生；举行2．addto增加3．regardlessof不管4．beknownas作为……而出名5．bebasedon以……为基础6．aslongas只要；长达……7．regard...as...把……视作……8．insteadof代替；而不是9．dependon依靠，依赖10．bekeenon喜爱，渴望11．cleanup清理12．havenothingtodowith与……无关13．sitaround闲坐14．lookforwardto盼望，期待三1．toone’sheart’scontent尽情地，心满意足地2．bemadeof由……制成3．endwith以……结束4．breakdown分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉5．breakout爆发6．tensofthousandsof成千上万的7．takepartin参加8．comeacross偶遇9．inturn反过来，转而；轮流，依次10．dealwith处理；涉及11．dieout消失，绝迹，灭绝12．goback追溯三．经典句式一1．GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother，I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我能拿起刀叉——还有筷子，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！2．HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.他一定以为我在开玩笑。3．MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI’moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我经常累得吃不下多少。4．Asadoctor，IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat，butIjustdon’thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在没有时间和精力。5．Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother’sdays.一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，也让我们有机会聊聊彼此日常的情况。二1．ItwasthefirsttraditionalChinesefestivaladdedtoUNESCO’sListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.这是第一个被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录的中国传统节日。2．Thelettersdid，however，changeasTolkien’schildrengotolder...然而，随着托尔金的孩子们年龄的增长，这些信确实发生了变化……3．Inmyopinion，whatorwhereweeatonSpringFestivalEvereallydoesn’tmatter.在我看来，我们在除夕吃什么或在哪里吃真的不重要。4．Itwasnotonlyforthedeliciousfoodthatweseldomgottoeat，butfortheopportunitytohaveourwholefamilygatheredtogether.这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且是因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。三1．Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。2．Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。3．Whenlearningaboutanewtopic，itisimportanttocollectfactsandfigures.当学习一个新话题时，收集事实和数据是很重要的。4．Theseareoftenrepresentedthroughchartsorgraphs，becausetheycanmakeinformationquickerandeasiertointerpret.这些通常通过图表或图形表示，因为它们可以使信息更快、更容易解释。5．IhadagreatdayoutinLondon，aswellashelpingtosavegorillas！我在伦敦度过了愉快的一天，同时也为拯救大猩猩出了力！随堂练习一．词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)1．Itcanbeverysatisfying(satisfy)toworkinthegarden.2．Youneedtousesometrickstodealwiththerelation(relate)withtheoldman.3．Mostofuswerehappybeyonddescriptionattheshocking(shock)news.4．Theartistscombineddifferent(differ)techniquesinthesamepainting.5．Anactiveattitudetowardslifefinallybroughtanendtohissuffering(suffer)．6．Theirmarriage(marry)endedindivorcein2017becauseofconflictingpersonality.二．经典句型仿写1．知道你对我们今天上午举办的成人礼感兴趣，我非常高兴向你介绍这个活动。(应用文之介绍信)Knowingthatyouareinterestedinourcoming-of-ageceremonyheldthismorning，Iammorethanhappytointroducetheeventtoyou.2．他肯定是受到了惩罚，因为他今天很沮丧。Hemusthavebeenpunished，forheisupsettoday.3．我们到得太晚了，没能赶上八点出发的火车。(too...to...)Wearrivedtoolatetocatchthetrainleavingateight.4．听到别人对你刚刚读过的这本书的反应会增添一份喜悦。Hearinghowothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.三．词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)1．Millionsofpeoplesurvivedonaverylimited(limit)dietinthepast.2．Inaformal(informal)footballmatch，eachteamhasthreeplayerstosubstitutetheirteammateswhennecessary.3．Payattentiontothewarning(warn)ontheshorebeforeenteringthewater.4．Thedecorations(decorate)ofthefestivalattractedalargenumberofvisitors.5．ForeachOlympics，severalstadiumsarebuiltforcompetitions(competition)．6．Withalltheseattractions(attract)，nowondertourisminthisareaisincreasing.四．经典句型仿写1．在接下来的典礼上，我们看了一段校友们拍摄的视频，介绍了他们与新冠作斗争的努力。(过去分词短语作定语)Inthefollowingpartoftheceremony，wewatchedavideoshotbyalumni，whichintroducedtheireffortstofightagainstCOVID-19.2．他说的话并非没有道理。(what引导的主语从句)Whathehassaidisnotwithoutreason.3．你说的话的确让你妈妈生气了。(强调谓语)Whatyousaiddidmakeyourmotherangry.果然，只过了一会儿，这只小狗就把头从盒子里探了出来，看看它的新家和新朋友。(强调句型)Sureenough，itwasonlymomentslaterthatthelittledoglifteditsheadoutoftheboxtolookatitsnewhomeandnewfriend.五．词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)1．Hewasoneofthemostpowerful(power)meninBohemia.2．Theactorwillholdapartyinresponse(respond)tothenews.3．Hisspeechreallymadethepeoplepresentfeelinspired(inspire)．4．Tokeephealthy，sheisgoingonabalanced(balance)diet.5．Iguesstheywillmakeadjustments(adjust)tomysalarythismonth.6．Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands，asifindefence(defend)．六．经典句型仿写1．在我看来，经理制定的这个计划很难执行。(be＋adj.＋todo)Inmyopinion，theplandesignedbythemanagerishardtocarryout.2．当她匆忙赶到大厅时，她发现地上有个钱包。(see＋宾语＋宾补)Whenshehurriedtothehall，shesawawalletlyingontheground.3．面对这些困难，许多学生发现自己不能集中所有注意力在学习上。(whendoing...)Whenfacingthesedifficulties，manystudentsfindthemselvesunabletopayfullattentiontotheirstudies.4．不要跟随那些让你感觉不够好的人。(make＋宾语＋宾补)Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.四．重点知识1.adaptv.使适应；使适合；改编；改写(1)I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithourEnglishshortplayadapted(adapt)fromourEnglishtextbook.(2020·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)(2)Allinall，successfulbusinessesarehighlyadaptable(adapt)toeconomicchange.(3)Havingresignedfromhisposition，theoldmanwastryingtoadapthimself(he)tohisnewlifestyle.•adapt(...)to(使……)适应于……adaptoneselfto使某人自己适应……adapt...todo...调整……以做……adapt(...)from根据……改编(写)……adapt...for把……改编(写)成……；为……改编(写)……•adaptationn．改编本；适应adaptableadj.可改编的；能适应的2.beshockedby/at...对……感到震惊(1)Joneswasshocked(shock)whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactuallymindbeingcheated.(2)Iwasshockedtohear(hear)thenewsthathismarriagebrokeup.(3)Theendingofthisplayisveryshocking(shock)．•shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊beashockto...使……震惊•shockedadj.感到震惊的beshockedtodosth.因做某事而感到震惊beshockedat/by/that...对……感到震惊•shockingadj.令人震惊的3.sufferfrom遭受……折磨；患……病；遭受，忍受(1)HorribledroughtannoysmanypartsofChina，withtensofthousandssuffering(suffer)watershortages.(2)Later，heworkedinAfrica，wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.(3)Toourdelight，thesufferer(suffer)hasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.•suffervt.&vi.(身体或精神上)受苦；遭受；经历•sufferingn．受苦，遭难；苦楚，苦难sufferern．受害者；患者用法点拨：(1)suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被动语态。(2)suffer作及物动词，意思同experience(体验；经历)，其后可跟pain，defeat，hardship等词作宾语；sufferfrom中from表示原因，意为“因……而受苦”。4.pickup捡起，拿起；偶然学会；收听，接收；用车接；好转；感染；恢复健康/精神；加快；买，购买(1)Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch，theywillinformyoubye-mail，soyoucanpickitup.(2)Wepickedoutthebestplayersforthesportsmeet.(3)Oneofthetasksthatagardenerdoesistopickoffthedeadflowers.pickandchoose挑三拣四，仔细挑选pickon故意挑剔；故意找茬pickout挑选出picksb.todosth.挑选某人做某事picksth.off去除；剪除5.bringup抚养；培养；教育；养育；提出；呕吐(1)Idon’tclearlyrememberwhobroughtupthequestionbutclearlyrememberitbroughtaboutaheateddiscussionabouthowtohandleit.(2)Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchlowpricesisthatthemanufacturersarewillingtobringdownpricesinreturnforbigvolumeofpurchases.(3)Thepictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.bringabout引起；导致bringback把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复bringdown降低；减少bringin带进来；有收入；赚得；引入bringout使显现；阐明；出版6.“musthavedone”结构，表示对过去的推测HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.他一定以为我在开玩笑。(1)Hemusthavebeentotheisland，forheknowsalotaboutit.(2)Hemayhaveseenthefilmyesterdayatthecinema，butI’mnotsure.•在肯定句中，must，could，may，might＋havedone结构都用来表示对过去的推测，但程度依次减弱。•canhavedone只用于疑问句，表示对过去的推测。•can’t/couldn’thavedone只表示对过去否定的推测。•may/mightnothavedone也可以表示对过去的否定推测。7.theway作先行词引导的定语从句Asadoctor，IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat，butIjustdon’thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在没有时间和精力。(1)Inmyopinion，thewaythat/whichwasputforwardatthemeetingwasimpractical.(2)IthinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthewaythathespeaksEnglish.(3)Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsideredagoodwaytomake(make)newfriendsanddevelopnewinterests.•way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。•way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。•way表“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth.形式。8.celebratev.庆祝；颂扬；赞美(1)TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebrated(celebrate)onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinhonourofQuYuan.(2)ChineseNewYearisacelebration(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.•celebratesth.庆祝……•celebrationn．庆祝；庆典incelebrationof为庆祝……•celebratedadj.有名望的；著名的becelebratedfor因……而闻名联想发散表示“因……而出名”的短语还有：befamousfor，beknownfor，bedistinguishedfor，benotedfor，etc.9.limitlessadj.无限的(1)AndI’vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless(limit).(2)Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure，andlimits(limit)thesizeofbrains.•limitn．界限；限度vt.限制；限定setalimitto限制……beyondthelimit超过限度withinlimits在某种范围内；适度地Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/无限的。•limit...to...把……限定在……范围内•limitedadj.有限的10.requestvt.&n.要求，请求(1)Alltheaudiencearerequestednottotake(not，take)picturesofthefilmstar.(2)WhatgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln？•requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth.请求……做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事•atone’srequest(＝attherequestofsb.)应某人的要求make(a)requestofsb.forsth./that...向某人请求；要求……注意：动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“(should＋)动词原形”。11.attractv.吸引，引起……的兴趣；引起注意(1)Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattract(attract)customers.(2)Ithoughthewasveryattractive(attract)andobviouslyveryenergetic.(3)Mosttouristattractions(attract)inChinaarelittered，theworstofwhichisthislake.•attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意attract...to...把……吸引到……•attractionn．吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人atouristattraction旅游景点•attractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的12.competitionn.比赛；竞争(1)Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninterestingcompetition(compete)towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.(2)Smalltreescompetewith/againstbigtreesforresourcesfromthesoilandthesun.(3)Workinginsuchacompetitive(compete)industry，I’vesometimesthought，“Ican’tdothisanymore.”•incompetitionwith与……进行竞争•competevi.比赛；竞争competein参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争competefor为……而竞争competewith/against和……竞争•competitiveadj.有竞争力的•competitorn．竞争者；比赛者13.admitv.不情愿地承认，招认；接纳；准许……进入；容纳先练基础——单句语法填空(1)NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinhadbeenadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversity.(2)DesignerJenniferAndersonadmits(admit)ittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinion.•admitdoing/havingdonesth.承认做/做过某事admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/物是……beadmittedto/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)admitthat承认……•admissionn．承认；准许进入；入场费14.takeplace发生；举行taketheplaceof代替takeone’splace入座；代替某人inplaceofsb./sth.＝insb.’s/sth.’splace代替某人/某物inplace在适当的位置[易混辨析]takeplace，happen，breakout(1)takeplace一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或是经过事先安排的。(2)happen一般用于偶然或突发性事件。(3)breakout常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。用place的相关短语填空(1)Inrecentyears，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.(2)Afterthechairmantookhisplace，themeetingbegan，whichattractedmanyaudiences.(3)Theroomindicatesthattheyoungwomanlikeskeepingeverythinginplace.15.addto增加；增添(1)Ifyouaddupthosefourfigures，itwilladduptoover$500.(2)WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks，thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts，whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.addupto总计为；合计达add...to...把……加到……addup合计；加起来；合情理；说得通16.强调句型Itwasnotonlyforthedeliciousfoodthatweseldomgottoeat，butfortheopportunitytohaveourwholefamilygatheredtogether.这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且是因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。(1)I’dliketointroducemymothertoyou，becauseitisshethat/whohasagreateffectonme.(2)Whatwasitthatpreventedhimfromcomingintime?•强调句的基本句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。•强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？•强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？•not...until...结构的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。17.balancen．平衡；天平；余额vt.平衡；权衡；使相等(1)Beforemakingtheresponse，you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.(2)You’dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.(3)WhatIwanttostresstoyouisthatyoushouldkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.•keep/lose(one’s)balance保持/失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之间保持平衡•balance...against权衡，比较•balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的18.persuadevt.说服，劝服(1)Hetriedtopersuadeusofhishonesty.＝Hetriedtopersuadeusthathewashonest.(2)Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget，butItrytopersuadethemtokeep(keep)smiling.persuadeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.todosth.,odoingsth.))说服某人做某事,\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.nottodosth.,sb.outofdoingsth.))说服某人不做某事,\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.ofsth.,sb.that...))说服某人相信某事))注意：persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.。联想发散表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：talkodoingsth.，argueodoingsth.，convincesb.todosth.19.goback＝dateback/datefrom回去；追溯(1)Shedecidedtogo