河北省石家庄市2021-2022学年高三上学期毕业班教学质量检测(一)英语试题

石家庄市2022届高中毕业班教学质量检测（一）试题英语（时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexhibit?A.Attractive. B.Inspiring. C.Uninteresting.2.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Acoach. C.Adoctor.3.Whatdidthemandoonthefirstdayatthesummerschool?A.HedidGloriaafavor. B.Helearnedabouttherules. C.Hecollectedthestuff.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowithherpackage?A.Senditbyairmail. B.Mailittomorrow. C.Buyinsuranceforit.5.WherearethespeakersgoingtomeetDave?A.Outsidethebookstore. B.Inaburgershop. C.Atthecinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分2.2分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhatwillthemandoatnoononSaturday?A.Havelunchwithhismother.B.Takehissistertoplaybasketball.C.Makeatelephonecalltohismother.7.Howwillthemangotothebasketballgame?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.8.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturday?A.At5p.m. B.At4:30p.m. C.At4p.m.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandconsumer. B.Receptionistandguest. C.Managerandemployee.10.Howmucharethemeals?A.$30. B.$90. C.$100.11.Howdoesthemanpayhisbill?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.ByWeChat.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhydidthewomangotoBangkok?A.Herfriendpersuadedher.B.Hercompanysentherthere.C.Hercolleagueinvitedher.13.WhatdidthewomandislikeinBangkok?A.Thetemples. B.Thefood. C.Theweather.14.WhenisabadtimetogotoBangkok?A.February. B.April. C.November.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theircollegestudy. B.Theirfutureplans. C.Theirfavoritehobbies.16.Whydoesthewomanconsidercontinuingherstudies?A.Shewantstogetadegreeforherdreamjob.B.Shewantstoworkwithhercollegeteachers.C.Shewantstostudyinherfavoriteuniversity.17.Whatdoesthemansayaboutbeingagyminstructor?A.Itcanmakehimappearyoung.B.Itcanmakehimfeelrespectable.C.Itcanmakehimphysicallyhealthy.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whencanmostchildrenlearnhowtousethecomputer?A.Attheageof2. B.Attheageof3.5. C.InGrade3or4.19.HowdidJudy'ssonknowtheclassification?A.Onhisown. B.UnderJudy'sguidance. C.Withthehelpofthesoftware.20.Whyisitnecessaryforchildrentolearnthecomputerathome?A.Theycanavoidbeingatadisadvantage.B.Theycangetonlinehelpfromtheteachers.C.They'llleavegoodimpressionsontheirteachers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyouarecurrentlylearningEnglish,1highlyrecommendyoucheckouttheappsbelow.QuizletWhenlearningEnglish,youprobablyhavetomemorizealotofwords.Ifyouwanttogrowyourvocabularyasfastaspossible,aflashcardapplikeQuizletisagreatshortcut.WithQuizlet,youcancreateasetofflashcardswithnewEnglishwordsyouaretryingtolearn,andpracticetypingthemoutuntilyouknowthembyheart.It'sasimpleconcept,butit'shighlyeffective.SpotifySpotifyisnotalanguagelearningapp.Butchancesarethatyoualreadyuseitorasimilarappforlisteningtomusicorpodcasts（播客）,andoneoftheeffectivewaystostudyiscombiningsomethingyoualreadyuseintoyourexistinghabits.IfSpotifyisalreadyonyourphone,youcansubscribetosomepodcastsforEnglishlearnersordownloadplaylistsofsongsforlearningEnglish,ormakeyourown.BeelinguappBeelinguappmakesreadinginEnglishasconvenientaspossible.ItshowsyouatextinyourownlanguagewiththeEnglishtranslationside-by-side.Textsareshortenoughsothatyoucanreallydigintoeveryword.Theycovertopicsfromfairytales,toscience,tocurrentnewsarticles.There'sevena"karaoke"featurewhereyoucanreadalongtoaudio,whichhelpsyoumatchuptheEnglishpronunciationwiththeEnglishspellings.TandemTandemisalanguageexchangeappwhichconnectslearnersfromallovertheworld.ItcanhelpyoufindanativeEnglishspeakerwhoistryingtolearnyournativelanguage,soyoucanswaplanguageskills.Ifyouonlyhavefiveminutestospare,youcansimplyexchangemessageswithanativeEnglishspeaker.Ifyouhavemoretime,youcanhavealonger,digitallanguageexchange"bysharingvoicenotes,orusingvideochat.It'sagreatwaytotestyourEnglishskillsoutwithrealpeople.21.WhatisSpotifyintendedtohelppeopledo?A.Developagoodhabit. B.Listentomusicorpodcasts.C.Learnaforeignlanguage. D.Memorizewordswithflashcards.22.WhatistheadvantageofBeelinguapp?A.Learnerscanusetheirnativelanguageasareference.B.It'sconvenientforlearnerstotranslatevoicenotes.C.Itprovideslearnersachancetotelltheirownstories.D.LearnerscansingEnglishsongsalongtothemusic.23.Whichappcanhelppeopleinteractwithanativespeaker?A.Quizlet. B.Spotify. C.Beelinguapp. D.Tandem.BTabletennismaynotseemareasonableoptionforsomeonewithnoarms—butIbrahimHamadtoudoesn'tbelieveinlimits.The48-year-oldEgyptianParalympianbreaksthebarrierbyholdingthepaddle（球拍）inhismouthandusinghisrightfoottoservetheball.Hamadtou,wholosthisarmsinatrainaccidentattheageoften,wasdrawntotabletennisafterbeingchallengedbyafriend."Iwasoncewatchingamatchbetweentwoofmyfriends,"Hamadtouexplains."Theydisagreedonapoint,WhenIcountedthepointinfavorofoneofthem,theotherplayertoldme,'Mindyourownbusinessasyouwillneverbeabletoplay.'Itwasthatstatementthatfiredmeuptodecidetoplaytabletennis."IttookHamadtouthreeyearstomasterthesport.Hesaysthebiggestchallengewasfiguringoutthebestwaytocontrolhisbody."Iwastryingfirsttousethebatunderthearm,andIalsotriedusingotherthings,whichweren'tworkingsowell.Finally,Itriedusingmymouth.Ittookmenearlyayearofpracticetogetusedtoholdingthepaddlewithmymouthandmakingtheserve.Withpracticeandplayingregularly,thisskillwasimproved."TheEgyptian'sincredibletalentcametolightin2014whenhewasawardedthebestArabAthleteoftheyear.Hewonasilvermedalatthe2016AfricanChampionships,qualifiedforhisfirstParalympicsin2016at43,andthenagainforthe2020TokyoGamesat48.Theinspiringathletesays,"Thedisabilityisnotinarmsorlegsbuttogiveupinwhateveryouwouldliketodo."24.WhatmadeHamadtoutakeuptabletennis?A.Hispassionfortable-tennis. B.Hisambitiontoprovehimself.C.Hiswillingnesstoinspireothers. D.Hissufferinginatrainaccident.25.WhatwasthemostdifficultforHamadtoutoplaytabletennis?A.Servingtheballwithhismouth. B.Holdingthepaddleunderhisarm.C.Practicingstrengtheninghismuscles. D.Playingthegamewiththerightbodyparts.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutHamadtoufromthetext?A.Hewasrecognizedasagiftedplayerat41.B.HewasawardedthebestathleteinAfrica.C.Hewonamedalinthe2020TokyoGames.D.Herealizedhisdreamofwinningagoldmedal.27.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Successgivespeopledelight. D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.CChineseculturalrelicauthoritiesonThursdayrevealedsomenewdiscoveriesfromthepuzzlingSanxingduiRuinsinSichuanProvince,includingagoldmask,ahugebronzemask,bronzestatuesandivorycarvings.Acompletegoldmask37.2centimeterswide,16.5centimetershighandabout100gramsinweightwasunearthedfromNo.3Pit.Thegoldenmasksharesasimilarsizeandthesamefacialfeaturesasoneofthebronzeheadsunearthedbefore."Thisgoldenmaskmightbeapartofthefaceofthebronzehead,"RanHongling,headoftheSanxingduiInstituteofArchaeology（考古）,toldtheGlobalTimes.Meanwhile,alargebronzemask,135centimeterswideand74centimetershigh,wasdugupfromthesamepit,whichisrelativelywellpreservedanditisthelargestbronzemaskeverdiscoveredatthesite.AmongthenewlyunearthedbronzestatuesfromNo.4Pit,onestandingfigureisbeingjokinglycalledtheancient"ancestor"ofthepopularJapanesesuperhero"Ultraman"duetothepointedcrown（冠）onitsheadandhiseyesthatstickout.Anotherbronzestatuehasaspecialhairstylethatremindedpeopleofthecrown-shapedhatwornbyZhugeLiang,aChinesestatesmanlivingduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.Andstillanotherbronzestatuehasauniquepose.Thefigureiskneelingdownwithhisheadturnedtotherightandhishandsareonthefrontleftsideofhisbody,butmostinterestingly,thefigureisstandingontheballsofbothfeetwithhisheelshighintheair.TheshapesanddecorationsofthesebronzestatuesmakethemuniqueasvaluableresourcesfortheresearchoftheancientKingdomofShu,some3,000yearsago.Currently,thethirdandfourthpitshaveproduced729and1,073relics,includingthreerelicsmadefromunknownmaterials.Meanwhile,200ivoryrelicshavebeendiscoveredintheeighthpit.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthebronzemask?A.Itisthemostcompletereliceverdiscovered.B.Ithasthelargestsizeofitskindunearthedatthesite.C.ItwasdugfromtheNo.4PitoftheSanxingduiRuins.D.Ithasthesamefacialfeaturesasabronzebeadpreviouslyfound.29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofthebronzestatues. B.Similarimagesoftheunearthedstatus.C.Thediggingprocessofthebronzestatues. D.Thecharacteristicsofthetheebronzestatues.30.Whatmakesonebronzestatuelooklike"Ultraman"?A.Itseyesandcrown. B.Itshairstyle.C.Itsuniquepose. D.Itscrown-shapedhat.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anancientkingdomwasnewlydiscovered.B.MysteriousSanxingduiRuinsrevealmorerelics.C.SichuanProvinceisthebirthplaceofanewcivilization.D.NewSanxingduipitscatchtheattentionofarchaeologists.DInBritishBristol,70Englishwomenatonceenteredintolegal"marriage"withdozensoftreesinprotestagainsttheirbeingcutdown.They"married"thetreesinadesperateattempttopreventthemfrombeingclearedforconstructionofresidentialbuildingsworth£55millionintheforest.TheBritishconstructioncompanyhasappliedfortheconstructionof166housesinBristol,includingluxurycottages.Atthesametime,thetownspeoplewereespeciallyangryatthefactthattheapplicationdidnotindicatetheexactnumberoftreesthatareplannedtobecutdown.So,inordertoattracttheattentionofthegovernment,theactivistsorganizedanunusualweddingceremonytosavetheforest.TheeventtookplaceataparkonSpikeIsland.Thewomenwhowentthere,dressedinweddingdresses,heldphotographsofthe"suitors"intheirhands.Thecelebrationitselftookplaceaccordingtotheclassicstoryline—withgroomsmenandweddingvows.TheorganizerwasJohnTarleton,aprofessorattheBristolVeterinarySchool,Accordingtohim,thisactionwassupposedtodemonstratethatteesarepartnersofpeoplethroughouttheirlife.TheideatoholdsuchaceremonycamefromSiobhanKierans,whoadmittedthatshecameupwithitbythestoryofwomenfromtheenvironmentalmovementChipko,whochainedthemselvestotreesinthe1970stosavethemfromdestructionbyloggingcompanies.TheprotesterssaidthatBristolneedsmaturetreesmorethanluxuryprivatehousing.Oneofthe"brides",SuzanHackett,said,"Togetmarriedtoatreeisarealhonor.It'snotashow.It'shighlysignificantandsymbolic."32.Whydidthewomenmarrytrees?A.Toprotectthetreesfromgoingextinct.B.Toappealtopeopletoplantmoretrees.C.Toblamethecompanyfordamagingtrees.D.Todrawtheauthorities'attentiontosavetheforest.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suitors"inParagraph2referto?A.Thementomarry. B.Thecompaniestobuildhouses.C.Thetreestobesaved. D.Thebuildingstobepulleddown.34.WhatinspiredSiobhanKieranstocreatesuchanevent?A.Cruelbehaviorofloggingcompanies. B.Apreviousenvironmentalcampaign.B.Movementsofwomenfightingforrights. D.Womenchainedtotreesfortheirfaults.35.WhatdoesSuzanHackettthinkoftheevent?A.Meaningful. B.Interesting. C.Pioneering. D.Emotional.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afterhoursofworking,manypeoplefindthemselvesindesperateneedofare-charge.Somepeoplegrabacoffeetostayawake.36ArecentstudyfoundthatoneinfiveworkingAmericansnap（小憩）duringtheworkday,with87%ofthemreportingfeelingrefreshedafterward."Apowernapcanprovidetherefreshmentyouneedifyou'restrugglingtostayalertorhaven'thadagoodnight'ssleep,"explainsRebeccaRobbins,asleepscientistatBrighamandWomen'sHospital.37However,powernapsareonlybeneficialwhentheyaredonecorrectly."Youdon'thavetogotosleepfully,"saysJamesMaas,aprofessoratCornellUniversity,whoisbestknownforhisworkinthefieldofsleepresearch.38Hesays,"20minutesshouldbeenoughtopowerthroughtherestoftheworkday."However,Maascautionsthatlongernapsarecounterproductiveandevenharmful.Ifyoupowernapanytimelongerthan40minutes,you'regoingtowakeupfeelingverygroggy（昏昏沉沉的）.ShelbyHarris,aclinicalpsychologistaddsthatthebesttimetotakeyourpowernapisbetween1and3p.m.39Tomakethemostofyourpowernap,you'dbetterchooseacomfortableplaceandtimetonap.Also,putyouralarmawayfromthebed.40Onemorething,getsomedaylightexposureafteryournap.It'sbesttogetup,walkaroundandseesomesunlighttofightanygrogginess.A.Napsarenotforeveryone.B.Itdoesboostworkplaceproductivity.C.Thishelpspreventpowernapperstuningitoffeasily.D.Hecoinedtheterm"powernap"morethan50yearsago.E.Nappinganylaterinthedaycanaffectyoursleepatnight.F.Sleepexpertssaythatpowernapsshouldbequickandrefreshing.G.However,itmaybemorebeneficialtofightyoursleepinesswithsleep.第三部分英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Growingup,IwasfortunatetotravelwithmyparentsandI'mextremely41tothemforopeningmyeyestotheworld.Travelisoneofthe42thingsbecausewecanvisitbeautifulplacesanditteachesusalot.Threeweeksago,Ihadthebiggest43ofmylife.IwenttoLondonalone.Itwas44toenterthatairplaneat6:40a.m.,leavingmyparentsbehindandknowingtherewasnobody45meontheotherside.WatchingthesunrisefromtheplanemademerememberwhyIwasthere.46,Iwasabouttorealizeadream.Ihadtriedmakingtravelplanswithfriendsbut47answerslike"it'snotthebesttime"or"Ican't48it".Theideaofgoingalonewasscarybut49.IwantedtoprovethatIwascapableof50thatfearanddoingsomethingIwanted.Itfeltgreattobe51everything,from52myalarmtodecidingwhichmuseumtovisit.Thissenseof53wasoneofthebestthingsabouttravelingalone.Bythisjourney,Ilearnedtobemore54,realizingwhatI'mcapableofandthatIcan55thejourneyoflifeonmyown.41.A.faithful B.thankful C.helpful D.respectful42.A.craziest B.humblest C.best D.easiest43.A.adventure B.trouble C.celebration D.show44.A.embarrassing B.astonishing C.puzzling D.terrifying45.A.waitingfor B.turningto C.believingin D.relyingon46.A.Inaddition B.Forinstance C.Afterall D.Asaconsequence47.A.wasremindedof B.waswarmedagainst C.wasfacedwith D.wasattachedto48.A.deny B.predict C.accept D.afford49.A.unhappy B.unrealistic C.exciting D.crucial50.A.ignoring B.expressing C.identifying D.hiding51.A.inhonorof B.inpossessionof C.inneedof D.inchargeof52.A.repairing B.setting C.purchasing D.finding53.A.freedom B.achievement C.relief D.security54.A.enthusiastic B.ambitious C.independent D.creative55.A.record B.complete C.witness D.cancel第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWorldRobotConference2021openedinBeijing'sE-TownonFriday,56（display）morethan500productsfromover110enterprisesinthreeexhibitionareasforindustrialrobots,servicerobots,andspecializedrobots.Adog-shaperobot,withcamerasandsensors,andskillslikestairsclimbing,canbeusedindangerousplacesfor57（inspect）andpatrol（巡逻）.Ahumanoidrobot,58is1.45meterstalland77kilogramsheavy,canplaythepiano,writeanddrawpictures.As59servicerobot,itcanalsodochores,operaterefrigeratorsandmakecoffee.Thereisalsoarobotdesigned60（explain）scientificknowledgetovisitors.Morethan30robots61（use）inDalian'sscienceandtechnologyshowroom.Thoserobotscanbe62（help）inscienceandtechnologymuseums,railwaystations,airportsandsoon,providingexplanationandguidanceservices.Anotherrobotcandeliverparcelstoresidents'doorsteps.Peoplecanfetch63（they）packagesinsidetherobotthroughfacerecognition.Therobotshavealreadybeen64serviceinacommunityofBeijing'sChaoyangdistrict.AttheWorldRobotConference,visitorscannotonlyappreciatetheexhibitions,butexperienceservicesoftherobots,suchasinformationinquiry,cleaning65（venue）