2022届辽宁省抚顺市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

2022年抚顺市普通高中高三模拟考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15答案是C.1.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.InRoom200. B.InRoom330. C.InRoom640.2. Whydoesthemanadvisethemtogotoabar?A.Tohaveadrink.B.Totakeshelterfromtherain.C.Tomeetanotherfriend.3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCindyandRon?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Motherandson.C.Wifeandhusband.4.Whodoesthebikebelongtonow?A.Tom. B.Jane. C.Harris.5.Whatdidthewomanneedtodofirst?A.Finishherwork.B.Meettheman.C.Buyabirthdaypresent.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?A.Bebusywithhomework. B.TakeEnglishlessons. C.Takemusiclessons.7.Whencanthemangotothecinema?A.OnSaturdayevening. B.OnSaturdaymorning. C.OnSaturdayafternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforhelp. B.Offeringsuggestions. C.Complaining.9.Howwillthewomangettothezoo?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.`Whenisthesportsmeetfixed?A.At2:00pm. B.At3:00pm. C.At8:00am.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheweatherwillbelikethisafternoon?A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Cloudy.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Trythe24-hourtelephoneweatherforecastservice.B.Broadcasttheweatherconditions.C.Takeexercise.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TVprograms.B.Theirfavoritesubjects.C.Theirfavoritesports.14.Howoftendoesthewomanwatchasoccermatch?A.NearlyeverySunday.B.Nearlyonceaweek.C.Nearlyonceamonth.15.Whendidthemanbeginplayingbasketball?A.Intheprimaryschool.B.Inthemiddleschool.C.Atcollege.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbasketballmatches?A.Theyarepopularbutboring.B.Theyarenotpopularinmostcountries.C.Theyarefunandexciting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?A.Effectsoftelevisiononourlives.B.TheOlympicGamesC.TVshowsonChinesetelevision.18.Wherewasthesurveyof300youngpeopleonwatchingTVmade?A.InWuhan. B.InShanghai. C.InBeijing.19.Whatpercentofthosesurveyedgottheirnewsfromtelevision?A.63%. B.60%. C.33%.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A.FewChinesepeoplewatchtheOlympicGames.B.WatchingTVhasnobenefittoallteenagers.C.SomestudentsinWuhanreadverylittle.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAstheworldreopenstotravelers,theplanet'snationalparksofferawholelotofpeaceandquietlandscapes.Here,let'sfindsomenationalparkswhicharesafeandpossibletotravelto.·Croatia:MljetNationalParkGenerationsofvacationershaveheardthesongofDubrovnik,the“PearloftheAdriatic”.WhenyouareboredwiththetouristscrowdingtheOldTown,particularlyinthepeaksummerseason,choosethenationalparklocatedonly15milesoffshore.Blanketedinapineforest,MljetIslandoffersactivitieslikecycling，hiking，kayaking（皮划艇）andswimminginthefamoussaltwaterlakes.·France:MercantourNationalParkTravel.30milesfromtheRivieraandyoucandiscoveroneofFrance'slastwildareas,aplaceofgreatbiodiversityandvariedlandscapes.There'sared-rockvalley,thegrassfilledwithwildflowers,villageslocatedonsheerrockcliffs,etc.Didwementiontheprehistoricrockart?Aguidedhikethroughthe“ValleyofWonders”showsBronzeAgepetroglyphs（岩画）carvedinstone.·Iceland:VatnajökullNationalParkWhygoforonevolcanowhenyoucanexploretwo?VatnajökullNationalParkisn'tjustapark.ThisWorldHeritageSiteisformedbyvolcanicandglacial（冰川的）activitiesinsoutheasternIceland,andcovers14percentofthecountry.·Ireland:KillarneyNationalParkCreatedin1932asIreland'sfirstnationalpark,Killarneyisa25,425-acreareaofmountains,lakes,andwoodlands.It'saUNESCOBiosphereReservebecauseofitsdiversityofhabitatandspecies.TheparkishometoCarrauntoohil,thecountry'shighestmountainat1,038.6meters.Andtheforest,filledwithoaks,yews,andlichens,presentsIreland'snativewoodland.21.WhatcantouristsdoonMljetIsland?A.Playwatersports. B.VisittheOldTown.C.Observewildflowers. D.Enjoybeautifulsongs.22.Whichparkdoyouwanttovisitifyouareafanofrockarts?A.MljetNationalPark. B.KillarneyNationalPark.C.MercantourNationalPark. D.VatnajökullNationalPark.23.What'sspecialaboutKillarneyNationalPark?A.ItisaWorldHeritageSite. B.Itisformedbyglacialactivities.C.ItownsIreland'shighestmountain. D.Itgetsitsnamefromdeepvalleys.BOnDecember23,2019,aTexascoupleandtheir12-year-olddaughterdeliveringfurnitureinarentaltruckgottrappedintheSanJuanNationalForestinColorado.Afternotbeingabletofreethetruck,theyspenttheeveninginthetruck,leavingthevehicleonandwrappingupinmovingblanketstokeepwarm.Inthemorning,theywrappedplasticaroundtheirfeetandchosetowalkouttosafety.Thankstotheconcernofafamilymember,localauthoritieswerecontacted.ThecouplewasspottedbyamemberoftheSheriff'sDepartmentflyinginhisprivateplane.ThiscouplewasmakingaquickruntodeliversomefurniturebeforetheChristmasholiday.Theywerenotthinkingthattheywereputtingthemselvesinalife-or-deathsituation.Butwheredidthingsgowrong?TheywereusingtheirGPStotakethefastestroute.TheissuewiththisisthatGPSdoesn'ttakeweatherintoaccount,especiallysnowthathasfalleninruralareas.Also,GPSwon'taccountforwhatkindofvehicleyouaredriving!Theyhadacellphone.Butit'spossiblethatbeinginarurallocation,celltowersweren'tavailable.Oritcouldhavebeenthattheyranoutofbattery.Everydayhasthepotentialtobecomeareal-lifesurvivalsituation.Howcanyouensureyourstorydoesn'tturnintoasurvivalstory?Youshouldalwaysletpeopleknowwhereyouaregoingandcarryyourphoneandabatterycharger.Besides,alwayschecktheweatherandadjustyourtripaccordingly.Alwaysbeprepared.Preparednessisalifestyle.Itmeanstakingresponsibility,hopingforthebest,andpreparingforunfortunateevents.Takingafewmomentstomakesureyouarepreparedwhenyouleaveyourhomeisasmartthingtodo.24.Whathappenedtothefamilyontheirwaytodeliveringfurniture?A.Theircarhadrunoutoffuel. B.Theygotstuckinaruralarea.C.Theylostdirectionsinthewoods. D.Theirdaughtersufferedaheavycold.25.Whorescuedthefamily?A.Anofficer. B.Acouple.C.AGPSapplication. D.Aneighbour.26.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromtheTexascouple'sstory?A.Celltowerswereoutdatedinsomeruralareas.B.Firstaidtrainingisnecessaryinallsituations.C.Moderntechnologiescangowrongoccasionally.D.Overallfactorsshouldalwaysbetakenintoaccount.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Towarnagainstsomedangeroustravels.B.Toshowtheimportanceofresponsibility.C.Togivetipsonoutdoorsafetypreparations.D.Tooffermeasurestodealwithemergencies.CFingerpaintingisanartthatmostpeoplehaveexperiencedinchildhood.Buttherearestillpeoplewhoknowlittleaboutthisartform.Fingerpaintingisasimpleactivitythatinvolvesdipping（浸；蘸）fingersinpaintsandthenusingfingerstocreateobjectsandshapesonapieceofpaper.Allyouneedisatableatelbowheight,afewsheetsofplainpaper,andafewbottlesofwatercolor.Whenengagingkidsinthisactivity，oneshouldusenon-toxic（无毒的）paintsonly.Ifnotavailableinthemarketreadily,non-toxicpaintscanbemadeathomeeasily.Preferably,thepaintsshouldalsobeeatable.Fingerpaintscomeinbrightcolorsandcanbepurchasedrelativelyinexpensively.Adultscansavemoneybymakingtheirownfingerpaintsusingamixtureofcornstarch,foodcoloringandwater.Itisacommonfallacythatfingerpaintingisforchildrenalone;ratherit'sanactivitythatcanbeenjoyedbyadultsinequalmeasure.Adultscanuserubbergloveswhilepaintingtoavoiddirtymarksofpaintsontheirhands.Whenagroupofpeoplearegatheredforanexerciseoffingerpainting,itcanbeagreatwayofcreatingabondbetweenthegroup.ArtandpaintingpartiesareapopularconceptintheWest.Organizationscanalsousefingerpaintingasateam-buildingactivitybymakingparticipantspainttogetheronalargecanvas（画布）.There'snolimittotheexpressionoffeelingsinfingerpainting.Alloneneedstodoisgoalloutandputalltheirfeelingsonapieceofpaperbydippingtheirfingersinpaints.Whilepainting,onemayunconsciouslychoosecolorsthatreflecttheiremotions.Forexample,youmaychoosethecolorredtoexpressyourangerorgreentoexpresshope.Attimesyoumaybeconfused,andthepaintingwillhelpyoudescribeyourconfusedstateofmind.Onceyougetyouremotionsonpaper,youarelikelytofeelrelieved.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Planafinger-paintingsessionsoon,andexperiencethejoy.28.Whatcanweknowaboutfingerpainting?A.Mostpeopleloveditintheirchildhood.B.Thepreparationforitisquitedifficult.C.Kidslearnitmuchfasterthanadults.D.Fingerpaintingiseasytocarryout.29.Whatshouldpeopledowhentherearekidsinvolvedinfingerpainting?A.Preparesafepaintsforthem. B.Haveparentsstaywiththem.C.Usepaintsofbrightcolors. D.Buyinexpensivepaints.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallacy”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Goal. B.Sense.C.Principle. D.Misunderstanding.31.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph4show?A.Fingerpainterscanfindartisticinspirationfromemotions.B.Fingerpaintingprovidesfreedomofself-expression.C.Fingerpaintingshowspeople'semotionscorrectly.D.Fingerpaintershaveawidechoiceofcolors.DScientistsrecentlyhavediscoveredanewspeciesofbatthathasbrightorangefurandblackwings.TheylaternameditMyotisnimbaensisinthejournalAmericanMuseumNovitates.JonFlanders,whoworksatBatConservationInternational(BCI),wasleadingateamwitheightotherresearchersintheNimbaMountainsinGuineawheretheyfoundtheorangebat.Manybatsliveinthemountains＇oldmineshafts（井筒）thatarenowunsafetoenter，soresearchersplacednetsattheentrancestotrapbatswhiletheyflew.OnenightinJanuary2018,abrightlycoloredbatstandingoutamongitsdark-furredneighborswasalsocaughtinthenet.“Thecolorisjustunusual.Itswingsareblackwithorangefur.Therearen'talotoforangebatsintheworld.Idon'ttendtoworkwiththatmanybrightlycoloredbats.It'sdefinitelyanunusualoneforme,”Flanderssays.Thereareabout1,400batspeciesintheworld,includingafeworangeonesinChinaandSouthAmerica-farfromMyotisnimbaensis'shomeinWestAfrica.Forthepastseveralyears,morethan20newbatspecieshavebeenaddedtothelist.However,thosediscoveriesusuallycomeaboutwhenscientiststease（梳理）apartthesmallgeneticandphysicaldifferencesbetweennearlythesamespecies.“Experiencedresearcherswentoutinthefield,caughtananimal,andsaid,‘Thisissomethingwecan'tidentify.'That'smuchmoreunusual.”saysNancySimmons,theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory'sdirectorofmammals.Tomakesurethattheyhadfoundsomethingnew，theteamrecaptured（重新捕获）thefirstbattheyhadfoundandcompareditwithspecimens（标本）ofotherspecies.Afterdoingsomeresearch,theteamconcludedthatthenewspeciesofbatisatleastfivepercentdifferentthantheclosestrelatedspecies,reportsTheTimes.Next,thescientistshopetostudymoreaboutMyotisnimbaensis'secology-whereitlives,whatiteats,andwhatitneedsinahabitat.32.Whatdidtheresearchersdoafterarrivingatthemineshafts?A.Theyenteredthemforfurtherobservation.B.Theycaughtsomebatswithabignet.C.Theyreportedtheirnewlyfoundbatcaves.D.Theymadesoundstodrivethebatsaway.33.Whatcanweknowabouttheover20newbatspeciesfoundpreviously?A.Theyarecommonlyseen.B.Theyaredifferentincolors.C.TheyliveinWestAfrica.D.Theysharesimilargenes.34.Whydidtheresearchersrecapturethefirstbattheyhadfound?A.Toattractmoresuchbats.B.Tomakeaspecimen.C.Toidentifyitsspecies.D.Tokeepitintheirlab.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnunusualadventureinGuineaB.DifferentbatspeciesworldwideC.AnewlydiscoveredbatspeciesD.Batslivinginoldmineshafts第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。JenniferWilliamsisateacherfromVirginiawholovesreading.36Soshedecidedtogiveaway1millionbookstopeopleinhersmalltown.Bydoingso,she'searnedanickname“booklady”.SinceWilliamsstartedthisactivityin2017,she'sgivenawaymorethan63,000books,mostlytostudents.Williamshadthisideaaftershenoticedthatthestudentsshetaughtwouldaskhertokeepthebookstheywerereadingtogether.Andtheywouldaskhertoreadmorebookstothem.So,onesummer,shemadeagoaltogiveaway300bookstotheschoolwhereshehasworked.37.Butevenaftershemethergoal,shedidn'tstophere.Williamsstartedcollectingdonationsandbuyingbooksoutofherownpocket.Everyyear,shegivesabooktoeachstudentatherlocalprimaryschool.38Standingacrossthestreetare16tinylibrariesthatWilliamshaskept.Shealsoleavesbooksonpicnictables,butshedoesn'tusuallyleaveanote.39Williamssaidhercommunityhasunitedtohelpherachievehergoal.Sheoftenreturnshomewithboxesofdonatedbooks.Williamssaidthatofthe63,000booksshe'sgivenaway,99%firstsatonherlivingroomfloor.AsforWilliams,shesaidshedidn'tplantoslowdownanytimesoon.40“Therearestilllotsofpeoplewhodon'thavebookstoread.I'mjusttryingtodosomethingtohelpthem,”shesaid.A.Hercommunityisverysupportive,too.B.Hergoalistokeepdoingwhatsheisdoingnow.C.Shealsogivesbookstootherpeopleinotherways.D.Williamsalsoteachescreativewritingatabookclub.E.Sheaskedpeoplesheknewifthey'dliketodonatetochildren.F.Shewantstohelppeoplewholovetoreadenjoyreadingfreely.G.Sincethen,theprojecthasdonatedatleast8,000bookstochildren.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyeighthgraderwantedtobeinashowchoir（合唱团）.Iwaitedwiththeotherstudents.Soon,itwasmy41toentertheroom.Ialmosthiteverynoteinthesongwithoutamistake.IfeltthatIhaddonea(n)42job.Weekspassedandthelistofwhohadmadeitintotheshowchoirwas43.·Ifoundmynameonit.“AngelicaH.-analternate（候补人）”Analternate？AfterIsawthis，my44disappeared.Ifeltsad.Inthemeanwhile,Ihadno45ofjoiningshowchoirsanymore.IwasseparatedfromsomethingthatIthoughtmademe46.AyearpassedandIrealizedthatitwasnot47ofmetogiveuponwhatIloved.Once,Iwasatarestaurantthatalsoheldkaraokeforthecustomers.Myparents48metogoupandsing.Isaidnothefirsttime,nothesecondtime,but49Igotenoughcouragetogoup.IchoseasongbySamSmith.WhenIhitthehighnotesinthesong,people50therecheeredforme.Theirapplauseinspiredme.I51singingmademehappyandthatIstillhadthat52.The53thatIlearnedis:ifyouare_54ordonotgettheoutcomeyouwant,andifit’ssomethingyoulove,don'tgiveup.IknowthatIwon'talwaysgettheoutcomeIwantinthefuture.However,Iwill55、toworkjustashard.41.A.turn B.chance C.wish D.duty42.A.challenging B.amazing C.regular D.difficult43.A.printed B.marked C.posted D.updated44.A.curiosity B.honesty C.kindness D.confidence45.A.intention B.gift C.choice D.time46.A.fashionable B.confused Cdifferent D.surprised47.A.polite B.careful C.dependent D.smart48.A.allowed B.chose C.warned D.encouraged49.A.eventually B.suddenly C.obviously D.occasionally50.A.talking B.eating C.competing D.shopping51.A.worried B.regretted C.realized D.guessed52.A.passion B.energy C.honor D.patience53.A.advice B.story C.news D.lesson54.A.misunderstood B.punished C.refused D.distanced55.A.pretend B.continue C.afford D.forget第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahaslaunchedathree-personcrewforasix-monthmissionaboarditsspacestation.56missionaimstosetanewrecordforthelengthoftimespentinspacebyChineseastronauts.TheShenzhou-13spaceshipcarryingthethreeastronauts57(launch)byaLongMarch-2Frocketat12：25a．m．localtimeSaturday．Itisexpected58＿（complete）docking（对接）withtheTianhemodule（舱）withinthenextsixhours．59（see）offbyamilitarybandandsupporters,thenewcrewincludesZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,60ismakinghisfirsttriptospace.Thecrew'sscheduledactivitiesincludeuptothreespacewalkstoputinequipmentinpreparationforexpandingthestation,61(assess)livingconditionsinthemoduleandconductingexperimentsinspacemedicineandotherfields.China'sForeignMinistryonFridayreneweditscommitment62cooperationwithothernationsinthepeacefuluseofspace.Chinese63(official)havesaidtheylookforwardtohostingastronautsfromothercountriesaboardthespacestationonceitbecomesfullyfunctional.Chinahasexpressedanambitiontolandpeopleonthemoonand64_(possible)buildascientificbasethere.Ahighlysecretiveplaneisalsoreportedlyunder 65(develop).