江苏省无锡市惠山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

八年级英语期末试卷2025.1考试时间：100分钟满分：90分注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上。并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，不要写在试题上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（客观题共45分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．—Excuseme,canIhavetwoticketsforFriday?—Sorry,wehave________left.A．nothing B．anything C．noneD．all2．—Wouldyoupleasenotshouthereanymore?Don’tyouknowMumis________?—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.A.aloneB.aliveC.asleepD.active3．—IsLucyintheclassroomnow?

—I’mnotsure.She_______notbethere.Isawherinthelibrarytenminutesago.A.may B.must C.shall D.would4.—Ithinkweshouldhelpbuildmorereserves.—Iagree.They_______wildlife_______foodtoeatandplacestolive.A.provide;forB.protect;forC.provide;withD.offer;with5.—Whydothesepeopleliveinthetents?—Becausetheirhouses__________intheterriblestormlastnight.A.calmeddown B.brokedown C.turneddown D.camedown6.—Therewillbeatalkonnaturaldisasterstomorrowafternoon.—Wonderful.Butittakestwohours.I’mafraidIcan’tsit________thewholetalk.A.FromB.acrossC.overD.through7．—Tom,wherearewenow?—Sorry,I’venoidea.Youknow,Ihavenosenseof________.A．taste B．smell C．humour D．direction8.—Whatdoyouwantmetodo_________?Can’tyoujusttellmerightnow?—Calmdown,myfriend.Ijustwantyoutostaywithmeforawhile.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.exactlyD.really9.—Notallpeoplecomingherearerealbirdlovers.—Yeah.Sometrytomaketheplaceabetterarea_________othersjustbringtrouble.A.while B.because C.so D.as10.IfyouwanttojointheSingingClub,youshouldfillinthe_________form.Everyoneiswelcome!A.instructionB.application C.competition D.action11．—Maryisashygirloffewwords.—________,sheishelpfulandwarm-hearted.Shealwayshelpsclassmatesasmuchaspossible.A．Forexample B．Atmost C．Asaresult D．Infact12.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewspaperTHEWEEKJUNIOR? —Sogreat.It__________manynewsstoriesaroundtheworld. A.talks B.covers C.writes D.says 13.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas“Farmersharvestcrops”.A.Themusicsoundsterrible. B.Theylistenedcarefully.C.HobobuiltEddieatent. D.Thecloudscoveredthesun.14.PeoplefindthemovieTenLivesveryinterestingandtouching.________,thesongsinitarewonderful.A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover15.—Idon’tthinkstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.—__________.Mobilephonesreallyhaveabadinfluenceontheirstudy.Idon’tagreewithyou. B.Ican’tagreemore. C.Noproblem. D.It’smypleasure.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Everyoneofusgoesthroughupsanddownsinlife.Ilivedaneasylife.Ididn’thavetoomuch____16____gettingmoneyforthefamily.ButIalwayswantedtodosomethingthatwouldmakemyfamilyfeel_____17_____ofme.Istartedworkingasasalesmaninafactory.Togetmoreordersandsellmoreproducts,I_____18_____nearlyhalfofallthestoresthatmighthaveaninterestinmyproductsinNewYork.Fromcarryingboxesofgoodstofillingsalessheets,IdidalmosteverythingIcould.Itwasn’tawonderfuljob.Buteverythinghadaneffectonmylearning.Everyday,Iwonderedifthiscouldbringme_____19_____.LaterIfoundthatmyaims(目标)shouldbeabit____20____andIshouldlearnmore.Iwasgettingextramoneytosupportmyowneducation,soIwentto_____21_____afterwork.Occasionally,Igotthechancetojoinasoftware(软件)house.Thiswasmybeginningintothetechnologicalworld,whereIwantedtostay.Istarteddiggingdeeperintothenewworldandwasableto_____22_____thingsfromthepeopleIwasworkingwithquickly.Mygrowingknowledgemademebeabletospeakatimportantpublicmeetings.Fortwoyears,Icarriedonworkinghardonbigorsmallbusinessesand_____23____endedupjoiningabigcompany.TodayI’mproudtosaythatIhavebeenverysuccessful.Ithasbeenquiteahard_____24____—fromcarryingboxesofgoodstoanimportantroleofacompany.Anditjustgoesto_____25_____thatonecanalwaysmakehisdreamscometrueifhetrieshisbesttoexploreanewworldbylearningandworkinghard.Afterall,nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.16.A.fun B.adviceC.trouble D.confidence17.A.proud B.safe C.nervous D.useful18.A.collected B.took C.visited D.refused19.A.happiness B.success C.energy D.magic20.A.bigger B.easier C.smaller D.later21.A.sleep B.cheer C.relax D.study22.A.pickup B.careabout C.takeoff D.putup23.A.quietly B.finally C.carefully D.happily24.A.area B.decision C.subject D.journey25.A.learn B.show C.share D.need三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）A26．Whatisthereviewwriter’sratingofthebook?A．Fantastic! B．Verygood! C．Bad! D．Terrible!27.WhichisNOTGabrielle’sopinionofthebookCharlieandtheChocolateFactory?A.Great.B.Amazing.C.Incredible.D.Magical.28．WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaboutthebook?A．WillyWonkawastheownerofthechocolatefactory.B．ThemaincharacterCharliewasborninapoorfamily.C．Charlieandfourotherkidsvisitedthechocolatefactory.D．Theotherfourchildrenwentintothefactorywithoutinvitation.BThateveningHolmesagainworedifferentclothes,andalarge,blackhat.Hechangedhisface,hishair—everything.Hewasadifferentman.WewalkedtogethertoSerpentineAvenue.“Yousee,”saidHolmestome,“Idon’tthinkshewantsotherstoseethephoto.Butwhereisit?Atherbank?No.Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I’msureit’sinherhouse.”“Buthowwillyouknow?”Iasked.Hesaid,“She’llshowme.She’llhaveto.”JustthenIrene’staxiarrived.Oneofthemeninthestreetrantoopenthedoorandthenanothermanpushedhim.Othermenwerealsopushingandshouting,andafightbegan.Irenewasinthemiddleofit,butHolmesrantohelpher.Thensuddenlyhefelltotheground,withbloodrunningdownhisface.Irenehurriedtoherfrontdoor,butshelookedback.“Howkindofhimtohelpme!Isthepoormanhurt?”shecalled.SomepeoplecarriedHolmesintothehouse.Iwaitedoutsidethewindowandwatched.ThenHolmesputuphishand,andIthrewthesmoke-stickintotheroom.Atonce,thepeopleinthestreetandinthehouseallbegantoshout“Fire!”veryloudly.Thehousewasfullofsmoke.Iwalkedaway,andtenminuteslaterHolmescametomeetme.“Welldone,Watson,”hesaid.“Haveyougotthephoto?”Iasked.“Iknowwhereitis.Sheshowedme,”heanswered.“Butwhydidsheshowyou?”“It’seasy,”hesaid,andlaughed.“Yousawallthosepeopleinthestreet?Ipaidthemtohelpus.Itwasn’tarealfightandthebloodwasn’treal.Whenpeopleshout“Fire!”,awomanrunstothemostimportantthinginherhouse,herbaby,hergold,oraphoto.Irenerantofindherphotowhichisinacupboardinthelivingroom.Isawit.ButIdidnottakeit.TomorrowwewillgotothepalaceandtellittotheKingfirst.TheKinghimselfcantakethephotofromthecupboard.Andthenwewillgo.”29.Atfirst,Holmeschangedhisclothesto________.A.makehimsmarter B.takeataxieasilyC.hidehisreallooks D.makeIrenesurprised30.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?a.Holmeschangedhislooks.b.HolmeshelpedIrene.c.Watsonthrewthesmoke-stick.d.Irenerantothecupboard.e.Holmespaidalotofmen.A.a-b-c-d-eB.a-c-d-e-bC.e-a-b-c-d D.e-c-d-b-a31.Thestoryismainlyabout________.A.whereIrenehidthephoto B.howHolmesfoundthephotoC.whypeoplefoughtforthephoto D.whenthekingwantedthephotoCIn1849,whenJohnMuirwas11yearsold,heandhisfamilymovedfromScotlandtotheUnitedStates.TheylivedinWisconsin,andrightawayJohnfellinlovewiththeprairies,wetlands,oakforests,andlakes.Hecalleditthe“beautifulWisconsinwilderness”.1______Thehardworklikeplowingfieldsanddiggingawellmadehimstronginbothmindandbody.Inhisfreetime,Johncaughtturtlesandfrogsintheriversandlakes.2_______Heenjoyedthelovelywildflowersthatgrewontheprairies.Helovedlearning,too,andatnighthestudiedandreadaboutmanysubjects.3_______Asayoungman,Johntrieddifferentkindsofwork.Hebuiltclocksanddesignedmachinesthatmadefarmingeasier.4_______HetookclassesattheUniversityofWisconsin.HetravelledthroughCanadaandthenFlorida,studyingnature.Butatage29,hehadaseriouseyeproblem.Healmostlosthisvision.Hewasafraidthathewouldneverseeagain.Sowhenhisvisionreturned,Johnknewheneededtofollowhisdreamofstudyingnature.Ayearlater,whenJohnsawtheSierraNevadamountainsinCaliforniaforthefirsttime,hebegantounderstandthathefoundhiscallinginlife.“Icametolifeinthecoolwindsandtheclearwatersofthemountains,”hewrote.Johnspenttherestofhislifeprotectingthewildplaceshelovedsomuch.Hewasagifted（有天赋的）writerandwroteaboutthebeautyoftheland.In1892,JohnMuirstartedtheSierraClub.Thisoldorganizationstillworkstoprotecttheenvironment.32.Wecanputthesentence“Johnworkedhardonhisfather’sfarm.”inBlank________.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.433.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutJohn?A.Hewasagiftedwriterwithwideinterests.B.Heboughtmachinestohelpwiththefarmwork.C.Hewrotetocallpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D.Hedecidedtostudynaturewhenhegothisvisionback.34.Which“calling”hasthesamemeaningasthe“calling”inPara.4?A.Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.B.Ienjoythesweetcallingofbirds.C.He’scallingtoaskaboutthemeeting.D.Hiscallingistohelpotherpeople.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeautyofNature B.HumansandNatureC.JohnMuir,aGiftedWriter D.JohnMuir,aNature-lover第Ⅱ卷主观题(共45分）四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。36.The________(温度)ofthewaterisjustrightforswimming.37.Lookatthecloudsinthesky.Theyaregettingeven________(厚的).It’sgoingtorain.38.________(政府)aroundtheworldshouldtakeactionactivelytomakeagreenerworld.39.“ItisIwhoshouldsaysorry,”hesaid,hisfaceburningwith________(羞愧).40.Afewsecondslater,Janeclosedhereyesandfellasleep.Theroomwaspeaceful—almost_________(寂静的).根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。41.Johndidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofhis________(noise)neighbors.42.Alotofwildanimalsareindangerandreallyneedour(protect).43.Oneofthemostunforgettable________(memory)ofmychildhoodisthesummervacationIspentwithmyfamilyinthecountryside.44.Nobodycangobackandstartanew(begin),butanyonecanstarttodayandmakeanewending.45.Thewaterintheriver______(rise)threefeetbecauseitkeptrainingheavilyfortwodays.五、动词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。46.Hiscarelessdriving________(lead)toaserioustrafficaccidenttheotherday.47.Jerrygotupveryearlytodayinorder(notbe)lateforschoolagain.48.Wehadbetter_____(notforget)tochecktheforecastbeforeplanninganoutdooractivity.49.Topreventanystudent_______(drop)outofschool,MissZhangGuimeihaskeptahabitofvisitingeverystudent’shome.50.Ihavenoideahowtomakemyson________(notthrow)histoysalloverthefloor?51.Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoorwhile_______(mop)thefloor?52.Theclimbersfailed________(reach)thetopofthemountainbecauseoftheweather.53.________(record)whatyoueateveryday,andyouwillknowwhyyouaregettingfatter.54.Nooneknowsifthefamousscientist_______(attend)themeetingnextFriday.55.—IsawAliceinGreenwichParklastSundayafternoon.—What?Butshe_______(practise)playingthevolleyballwithmethatwholeafternoon.六、阅读回答（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答下面5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上，每题回答字数不超过6个词。OnSaturdayafternoon,AnneinvitedDianatoherhousefortea.Shepreparedsomefruitcake,somejamandsomeoftheraspberrycordial（果汁）inthecupboard.Dianapouredherselfaglassofraspberrycordialanddrankit.Shefoundittastyanddranktwomore.Suddenly,sheturnedpaleandthenleftGreenGableshurriedly.OnMonday,AnnewenttoseeifDianawasfeelingbetter.Shesoonranbackhomewithtearsrollingdownhercheeks.Marillaaskedherwhathadhappened.Mrs.BarrysaidthatAnnehadsentDianahomedrunk（喝醉了的）onSaturdayandneverletDianaplaywithher.Marillawenttothecupboardandthencamebacktothekitchenwithabottleofwine,tryingnottosmile.AnnegaveDianawineinsteadofraspberrycordialbymistakeandshedidn’tknowthedifferencebetweenthetwo.Oneeveningafterafewdays,whiledoinghomework,AnnesawDianastandingatthedoorandlookedworried.MatthewwashomeandMarillahadgonetotownwiththeBarrysandMrs.Lynde.DianasaidnervouslythathersisterMinnieMaywassickandtheirparentswereawayintown.Annehadlookedaftermanychildrenbeforeandknewwhattodo.Theyneededlotsofhotwater,putthefireonandgaveDiana’ssistersomemedicine.AfterMatthewcamewiththedoctor,MinnieMaywassleepingandAnneexplainedtothedoctorwhatshehaddone.Lateron,thedoctortoldMr