北京市门头沟区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

门头沟区2024—2025学年度第一学期期末调研试卷九年级英语2025.1考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、班级和考场。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.TomandHelenaregoodfriends._______alwayshelpeachother.A.He B.She C.You D.They2.Paris,Francehostedthe33rdSummerOlympicGames_______July26toAugust11,2024.A.on B.from C.in D.at3.—Mr.Gao,_______Ifinishthetaskbymyself?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanfinishitwithyourfriends.A.can B.may C.must D.shall4.Bettythinksshecanlookafterherselfwell_______itwon’tbeeasyforher.A.although B.unless C.because D.assoonas5.—_______arewegoingnextFriday?—TotheCapitalMuseum.WecanlearnmoreaboutthehistoryandcultureofBeijing.A.When B.Where C.Who D.Why6.YuanLongpingwasoneof_______scientistsintheworld.HereceivedtheMedaloftheRepublicin2019.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest7.—Ican’tspeakEnglishwell.—Don’tworry.Ifyoupractisemoreeveryday,you_______progress.A.make B.made C.willmake D.aremaking8.—Helen,whatareyoudoing?—Oh,I_______areportaboutnationalheroes.A.write B.amwriting C.wrote D.havewritten9.SunYingsha_______toplaytabletennissinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.haslearned B.willlearn C.islearning D.waslearning10.Kate_______clotheswhenhergrandmatelephonedher.A.washes B.washed C.iswashing D.waswashing11.TheFifthMentougouDistrictHighSchoolEnglishDramaFestival_______inDecember,2024.A.held B.willhold C.washeld D.willbeheld12.—Doyouknow_______volunteerwork?—EveryMondayafternoon.A.whenTonydoes B.whereTonydoesC.whendoesTonydo D.wheredoesTonydo二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。InKeisha’seyes,Alicewasperfect.Alicehadeverythingthatshedidn’t.Alicechangedherhairstyle（发型）everydayandalwaysworebeautifulclothes.ButKeishaneverchangedhershorthairandalwaysworesomeoldclothesfromhersister.Alicehadnewglittery（闪闪发光的）notebooks.Keisha’snotebookswereboringblackandwhite.Keishacomplained（抱怨）tohermother.“Youdon’tneedglittertomakeyousmart,”hermomsaid.KeishathoughtAlice’smother13herlikeagrown-up.Alicehadahousekeyandshealwaysopenedthedoorherself.ButwhenKeishacamehome,shehadtoringforhermothertoopenthedoor.Andeverytime,hermomgaveherabighug.“That’sforbabies,”Keishaalwaysthought,runningaway14.OneTuesdayatschool,KeishagotherusualAforthe15test.Aliceturnedaroundandsaid,“Ithinkyou’rethe16girlinourclass.”“Thankyou,”answeredKeisha,surprisedbythepraise（赞美）.“I’mnotsogoodatmath,”Alicesaid.“I’vebeenafraidtoask,but...canyouhelpme?”“Sure,”Keishasaid.Afterlunch,KeishaandAliceworkedonmathproblemstogether.AlicediscoveredthatKeishawasnotjustgoodatmath,butalsogotgoodmarksoneveryspellingtest.“Howdoyoudothat?”Alicewondered.“Iworkwithmymom,”Keisha17.“Istudythewordsbymyselffirst,thenmymomtestsme...tillIremembereveryone.”“Oh,”saidAlice,“mymomworkslateanddoesn’treallyhave18tohelpme.Canwedoittogether?”“Sure,”Keishanodded.“Thatwouldbefun.”Onherwayhomethatday,Keishathoughtofallthewayshermomhad19her.Whenshegothome,MommetKeishaatthedoorandgavehertheusual20.Thistime,Keishadidn’trunaway.Shesmiled.13.A.helped B.knew C.treated D.understood14.A.slowly B.quickly C.lonely D.carefully15.A.math B.science C.spelling D.writing16.A.happiest B.smartest C.mostbeautiful D.mostpopular17.A.guessed B.imagined C.explained D.suggested18.A.skills B.methods C.money D.time19.A.helped B.missed C.asked D.punished20.A.advice B.support C.kiss D.hug三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列发明介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的发明，并将发明所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。AGreatinventionsAE-bookreaderThee-bookreaderisagreatinvention.Itcanstorealotofe-books,soyoucanreadmanystoriesandgetmuchknowledgeinonesmalldevice（设备）.Anditmakesreadingmoreconvenient（方便的）,allowingyoutoreadcomfortablywhetherindoorsoroutdoors.BSmartspeakerThesmartspeakerisanamazinginvention.Itcanplayallkindsofmusicandanswermanyofyourquestions.Also,itcantellinterestingstories.Youcancontrolitjustbyusingyourvoice.It’slikealittlehelperathome,bringingyoulotsofconvenienceandfuntoyourlife.CAdjustable（可调节的）desklampTheadjustabledesklampisaperfectinvention.Whenpaintingordoingotherdetailed（精细的）work,goodlightisimportant.Thislampcanbeadjusted.Youcanmakeitbrighterordarker,changetheangle（角度）toshinethelightrightwhereyouneedit.Ithelpsyouseeclearlyandprotectsyoureyes.DFitnesstrackerThefitnesstrackerisawonderfulinvention.Itcanbewornonthewrist（手腕）.Itrecordssteps,distance（距离）,heartrate（率）andotherexercisedata（数据）.Ithelpsfitnessloverstoknowtheirexerciseresultsclearlyandadjusttheirexerciseplans.21._________AliceIoftenpaintafterIfinishmyhomeworkintheevening.SoIneedtohavestable（稳定的）light.Anditcanhelpmeprotectmyeyes.22._________TonyIreallyenjoyreadingallkindsofbooks.AndIoftenreadindifferentplaces.ButIdon’twanttocarryheavypaperbooks.23._________HarryIliketoplaymyfavoritemusicassoonasIgetup.AndIcanalsousevoiceorderstoaskabouttheweatherreportorthenews.（二）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。BMygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不诚实）.Whenhewasyoung,heworkedasafurnituremaker.Oneday,aneighbourinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittlewet,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcauseproblemslateron.Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedforasimilar（类似的）jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,hebeganworkingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighbourstarteddoubting（怀疑）mygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneybyputtingoffthework.However,mygrandfatherwaitedpatiently.Hewantedthebestquality（质量）forthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbegantomakestrongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighbourthenregretteddoubtingmygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhishonestyandskill,spreadinghisfame（名望）farandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthevalueof“Iwon’t”.Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantverypopularintown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid“No!”andstoppedthebusiness.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmindwhatourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.24.Thewriter’sgrandfatherworkedas______whenhewasyoung.A.abusdriver B.atoyseller C.afurnituremaker D.afactoryworker25.Whydidn’tthewriter’sgrandfatherstartmakingfurniturerightaway?A.Becausehehurthishands.B.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.C.Becausehecouldn’tmakefurnitureatall.D.Becausehechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.26.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromhisgrandfatherandhisfather?A.Tobekindandfriendly. B.Tobecreativeandbrave.C.Tobetruthfulandhonest. D.Tobehard-workingandpatient.CHeadphonesarehelpful.Weusethemtolistentomusicwithoutdisturbing（打扰）others.Manykidsusetheminschool.Butheadphonescanbeharmful,too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevolume（音量）istooloud.Studiesshowthatoneoutofevery10kidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.headphonesmicroscopeHowhearingworksTherearecells（细胞）insidetheearthathelpyouhear.Theycanonlybeseenwithamicroscope.“Wecallthemhaircells,”JackieClarksaid.“Theylooklikehairsstandingup.”ClarkisaprofessorattheUniversityofTexasatDallas.Shestudieshowloudnoiseaffectsourears.Soundisinvisible（看不见的）.Butitmovesinwaves.Itmakesthehaircellsmovebackandforth.Thinkofthewindintheleaves.Loudnoisescandamage（损害，伤害）thesecells.Thecellsscrape（刮擦，擦碰）againsttheear.Thismakesthemtwist（弯曲，变形）.Andoncethecellsaredamaged,theydon’tgrowback.ProtectyourearsOnesignofhearinglossistinnitus（耳鸣）.It’saringingintheears.“It’slikesomeoneisplayinganoteonthefluteforalongtime,”Clarksays.“There’snogettingridofit.”Andthedamageaffectsmorethanyourears.Itcancauseanxietyandstress.Howcanyouprotectyourears?Keepthevolumeonyourheadphoneslow.Youshouldbeabletohearsoundsaroundyou.Andotherpeopleshouldn’thearnoisefromyourheadphones.“IfIcanhearwhatyou’relisteningtowhenyou’rewearingyourheadphones,”Clarksays,“it’stooloud.”Soundsaremeasuredinunitscalleddecibels（分贝）.Raindropsare30decibels.Fireworksare140decibels.Whataboutyourheadphones?Listeningdevicescangohigherthan100decibels.That’stooloud.Toprotectyourears,keepyourdeviceatabouthalfvolume.Anddon’tlistentoolong.Aboutanhouradayissafe.27.Loudnoisescanmakethehaircellsinsidetheear______.A.gettwisted B.growlonger C.increaseinnumber D.becomestronger28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistherightwaytoprotectourearswhenusingheadphones?A.Weshouldlistenonheadphonesatleastanhouraday.B.Wecanlistentomusicatthevolumeasloudaswelike.C.Wecanlistentomusicat100decibelsfor50minutesaday.D.Wecanlistentomusicatabout50decibelsfornomorethananhouraday.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Turnitup B.Keepitdown C.Speeditup D.SlowitdownDLearntolovewhoyouareExpecttobetreatedwithkindness,respectandlovefromagoodfriend?Youshouldn’thavetogofartofindthem.Startbybeingyouownfriend.Lovingyourself,alsocalledself-love,meansbeingaskindtoyourselfasyouaretoothers.Imagineyourbestfriendisworriedorupset,thenthinkabouthowyou’dsupporthimorherandtrytomakehimorherbetter.Self-lovemeansgivingyourselfthelove,careandrespectyoumightgiveyourfriendsandfamily.BeckyGoddard-HillistheauthorofCreateYourOwnConfidence.Hesaysself-lovemeansvaluingyourselfatalltimes.“It’sspeakingtoyourselfwithkindnessandencouragement,anditmeanstakingreallygoodcareofyourbodyandmind.”Learningtolovewhoyouarestrengthens（增强）yourself-esteem（自尊）.Thismakesyoubelieveinyourselfandfeelthatyoudeserve（值得）goodthings—suchaskindfriendsandfunexperiences.Itdoesn’tmeanyou’llbehappyallthetime,butwhenyoudofacechallenges,they’llbeeasiertoovercome.Studiesshowthatself-lovecanhelpfriendships,schoolworkandhealth.“Thereisalwayssomeonelookingoutforyou,”saysGoddard-Hill,“becausethatpersonisyou.”Loveyourselfbetter.Startbybeingkind,especiallyifyoumakeamistake.Insteadofbeingangry,tellyourselfthateveryonegetsthingswrongsometimes.Thenworkoutwhatyoucoulddodifferentlynexttime.Trynottocompareyourselftoothersandrememberthatnooneisperfect.Focuson（专注于）yourselfinstead.Goddard-Hillsuggestswritingdownyouradvantagesandaskingyourfamilyandfriendsfortheirthoughts.“Keepthelistsomewheresafeandlookatitoftentoremindyourselfyouareamazing,”shesays.Beforeyougotobed,thinkaboutthreethingsthatwentwellforyouthatday.“Thiswillhelpyouseethepositives（积极的方面）inyourlife,”saysGoddard-Hill.Giveaffirmationstoyourself.Goddard-Hillsuggestsdoingthisthreetimeseverymorningtogiveyourselfaboost（激励）.Herearesomeideas.Canyouthinkofanymore?●IlikewhoIam.●Icandothis.●Iamagoodfriend.Taketimeoutforyou.Youcanspend15minutesadaygivingyourselftheattentionyoudeserve,startingwith:●Listeningtoyourfavouritemusic.●Goingforawalkorbikeride.●Cuddling（搂抱）yourpet.●Readingabookinbed.30.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Whatself-lovemeans. B.Tobekindtoyourself.C.Whyself-lovematters. D.Togiveyourselflove,careandrespect.31.Whatdoestheword“affirmations”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Strangeideas. B.Encouragingwords.C.Difficultquestions. D.Discouragingthoughts.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisawaytotaketimeoutforyourself?A.WatchingTVallday. B.Helpingotherswiththeirproblems.C.Talkingtofriendsforhours. D.Enjoyinglightmusicbeforegoingtobed.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohelpreaderstofocusontheiradvantages.B.Totellreadershowtoimprovetheirfriendship.C.Toencouragereaderstoloveandvaluethemselves.D.Toshowreaderstheimportanceofbeingkindtoothers.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。YangHao,a32-year-olddoctoralstudent,tookatripacrossChinawithouttheInternet.For134days,hetraveledtomanyplaces,reading40booksandrecordinghisjourneywithtwocameras.Heusedprintedmaps,papermoneyaswellasbankcards,andtalkedtostrangersforinformation.Once,Yangreceivedascreentimenotification（通知）fromhisphone,whichshowedhewasspendingalmostsevenhoursadayonhisphone.Surprisedbythis,hedecidedtoputhisstudiesonholdandtravelwithouthisphoneorcomputer.HewantedtoseewhatlifewouldbelikewithouttheInternet.Duringhistrip,Yangfacedmanyproblems,suchasbookinghotelsandbuyingticketswithoutaphone.Healsowroteletterstohisfamilyandfriends,insteadoftextingmessages.Thoughthereweremanydifficulties,helearnedalotfromtheexperience.Hebegantoenjoythesimplepleasureoflife,likereadingandwriting.Afterthetrip,Yangsaid,“Irealizedthatthose134dayswerethemostfulfilling,focusedandproductive（富有成效的）periodofmylife.”Yang’sstorybecamepopularonline,leadingtodiscussionsaboutourdependenceontheInternet.Manypeoplespokehighlyofhimandthoughtabouttheirownuseofphones.Now,YangkeepsadegreeofdistancefromtheInternet,anddoesnothaveWi-Ficonnectedtohisphone,orinstalled（安装）athome,andalsocutsdownhisphoneuseto90minutesaday.Hetriestofinishallhisworkathisartstudio.Yangisnowwritingabookandmakingafilmabouthisjourney.HehopestousethemtoencourageotherstothinkabouttheirrelationshipwiththeInternetandtofindabalance（平衡）betweentheonlineworldandreallife.34.HowmanydaysdidYangHaotakeatripacrossChinawithouttheInternet?35.WhatdidYangHaorealizeafterhistripwithouttheInternet?36.WhyisYangHaowritingabookandmakingafilmabouthisjourney?37.WouldyouliketotakeatripwithouttheInternet?Whyorwhynot?（Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.）五、文段表达（10分）38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假设你是李华，你校英语社团的公众号正在做“MyMostCherished（珍爱的）Photo”的系列推送。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍你最珍爱的一张照片，包括：它是何时何地拍摄的、照片上的内容以及你为什么珍爱它。提示词语：