天津市红桥区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 含解析

高一英语说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，三部分，共70分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsizeshoeswillthewomanprobablybring?A.6.B.7.C.8.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.Whereisthemagazinenow?A.Onatable.B.Besideacomputer.C.Infrontofatelevision.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Angry.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Howtochooseagoodmovie.B.Wheretoseeamovie.C.Whatmovietosee.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。6.WhatsportdidPaulplay?A.Golf.B.Football.C.Basketball.7.Whoshowedlittleinterestinthesportsafternoon?A.Tom.B.Anne.C.Susan.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingbeforeshewasaboutten?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Climbingmountains.C.Snowboarding.9.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherthinkofsailing?A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.C.Expensive.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.Whoboughtthemanacamera?A.Mary.B.Harry.C.James.11.WhatpresentdidThomasgivetheman?A.Avideo.B.Abook.C.Asweater.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAmy’spresent?A.Expensive.B.Lovely.C.Disappointing.听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15小题。13.Whoarethelisteners?A.Sportsmen.B.Tennisfans.C.Reporters.14.Whatarethelistenersaskedtodo?A.Dressnicelyforinterviews.B.Usemicrophoneswhenaskingquestions.C.Leavetelephonesoutsidetheinterviewarea.15.Whatwillhappennext?A.TheaudiencewillshowtheirIDcards.B.Atennisplayerwillanswerquestions.C.Theaudiencewillleavethemeeting.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Hi,Lucy!It’sgoodtoseeyou.Howiseverythinggoing?—______.A.Thatisallright B.Nottoobad C.It’snothing D.Soundsgood【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。——嗨，露西！很高兴见到你。一切都好吗？——还不错。A.Thatisallright没关系；B.Nottoobad还不错；C.It’snothing没什么；D.Soundsgood听起来不错。根据前文说话者询问近况，B选项“Nottoobad(还不错)”符合语境。故选B。2.Aftertheexplosionfromthechemicalworks,whatthelocalgovernmentdidfirstwastofindsafeplacestoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation B.furniture C.equipment D.occupation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在化工厂爆炸后，当地政府首先做的是找到安全的地方为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A.accommodation住宿；B.furniture家具；C.equipment设备；D.occupation职业。根据“Aftertheexplosionfromthechemicalworks”及“forthehomelessfamilies”可知，政府为无家可归的人提供住宿。故选A。3.Ithoughtyoumightknowhim.______,you’rethemanwithconnections.A.Afterall B.Aboveall C.Allinall D.Alltogether【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我想你可能认识他。毕竟，你是有人脉的人。A.Afterall毕竟；B.Aboveall首先；尤其是；C.Allinall总的说来；D.Alltogether一起；总共。根据“Ithoughtyoumightknowhim.”可知，用afterall，表示某件事情在考虑了所有的情况之后的最终结论。故选A。4.Despitethecoldweather,thechildrencouldn’t_______playingoutside.A.enjoy B.resist C.avoid D.oppose【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管天气很冷，孩子们还是忍不住在外面玩。A.enjoy享受；B.resist抵制，耐得住；C.avoid避免；D.oppose反对。根据上文“Despitethecoldweather”中despite表示转折，可知指尽管天气很冷，孩子们还是忍不住在外面玩。故选B。5.Theteacher’svoicestillremainedcalm__________shewasgettingannoyed.A.asif B.evenif C.nowthat D.incase【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：即使老师很生气，她的声音仍然很平静。A.asif好像；B.evenif即使；C.nowthat既然；D.incase假如。根据后句“她的声音仍然很平静”可知，此处表示让步，用evenif引导让步状语从句。故选B。6.It’susuallyhotinsummerinChongqingandit__________beincrediblycoldinwinter.A.may B.must C.should D.can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：重庆的夏天通常很热，冬天则可能非常冷。A.may可以；B.must必须；C.should应该；D.can可能。题干描述重庆的夏天通常很热，冬天有时也会难以置信的冷。can指理论上的可能，符合题意，故选D。7.Uptonow,alargenumberofhigh-risebuildings______inourcity,makingitdifferentfromwhatitwastenyearsago.A.havebeenbuilt B.hasbeenbuilt C.arebeingbuilt D.isbeingbuilt【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，我们城市中已经建造了大量高层建筑，使其与十年前不同。根据时间状语up

to

now可知，句子使用现在完成时，build与主语buildings之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且“a

large

number

of

+

复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式，即have

been

built。故选A项。8.WhenIwasinLondon,IfoundtheEnglish________therewasnotatallsimilarto________Ihavelearntbackhome.A.spoken;what B.speaking;what C.wasspeaking;which D.beingspoken;which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：我在伦敦的时候，我发现那里说的英语和我在国内学到的完全不一样。第一个空English是被说，所以English和speak之间是一种被动关系，使用speak的过去分词spoken，作宾补。第二个空介词后是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语用what，故选A。9.Hetriestocreateanatmosphereworkerscancommunicateeffectively.A.what B.why C.when D.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他试图营造一种员工可以有效沟通的氛围。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句。先行词为atmosphere，定语从句workerscancommunicateeffectively中缺少地点状语，先行词在定语从句中充当抽象的地点状语，空处应用关系副词where引导，作地点状语。故选D项。10.Asanaturephotographer,althoughIhaveto________,Istillenjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.A.bravetheelements B.holdmyhorsesC.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater D.haveafroginmythroat【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作为一个自然摄影师，尽管我必须要顶风冒雨，我仍然喜欢在野外工作。A.bravetheelements顶风冒雨；B.holdmyhorses慢着；C.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater全盘否定；D.haveafroginmythroat声音沙哑，说话有困难。结合句意作为一名自然摄影师可知，A项havetheelements“顶风冒雨”符合句意，故选择A项。第二节：完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwastalkingtomygrandson,Youri,aboutwhatwewantedmostinlife.“I’dliketoseepenguins,”hesaid.Ireplied,“That’sfunny!Ihadthe____11____dreamwhenIwasyourage.Whypenguins?”NeitherhenorI____12____.Perhapsbecausethisanimalwas____13____tous.ThenearestpenguinsliveinSouthAmerica;weliveinFrance.Astimewentby,YouriandIcontinuedtotalkaboutpenguins,asifto____14____ourselvesthatweshouldmakeourdreamscometrue.Oneday,I____15____avacationpostcardfromhim.Onthebackhehadwrittenthattheplacewasnicebutit____16____penguins.ThenIcameupwithan____17____:“Whydon’tItakehimonanadventuretoseepenguinsinSouthAmerica?”At81,I____18____withmy14-year-oldgrandson.Yourilookedaftermeeverystepoftheway.Forme,mygrandson’s____19____madethistripthegreatestgiftofall.____20____,wesawthepenguinsonthebanksoftheBeagleChannel.Inthemiddleofagroupofpenguins,anadultpenguinappearedfromthewaterand_____21_____itsyoung,spitting(吐)outamouthfuloffishithadjust_____22_____.Theyoungeagerlypounced(猛扑)to_____23_____thefish,andtheadultlayonitsside,eyeshalfclosed,looking____24____withitswork.Thesedays,Ifeellikethat_____25_____whenIlookatYouri,whoisnow20andknowshecandreambig.11.A.new B.same C.real D.bad12.A.agreed B.hesitated C.knew D.doubted13.A.important B.helpful C.generous D.unfamiliar14.A.remind B.inform C.convince D.warn15.A.received B.borrowed C.purchased D.won16.A.removed B.lacked C.protected D.studied17.A.excuse B.answer C.apology D.idea18.A.calmeddown B.steppedforward C.setoff D.pulledover19.A.courage B.presence C.advice D.kindness20.A.Eventually B.Obviously C.Normally D.Immediately21.A.trained B.approached C.followed D.attacked22.A.saved B.chosen C.caught D.stolen23.A.clean B.hide C.observe D.eat24.A.bored B.concerned C.satisfied D.disappointed25.A.child B.young C.fish D.penguin【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.A15.A16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A21.B22.C23.D24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和孙子Youri都很喜欢企鹅，最终在81岁高龄时，作者带孙子去南美看企鹅的故事。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回复道：“真有趣！我像你这么大的时候也有同样的梦想”。A.new新的；B.same相同的；C.real真正的；D.bad坏的。根据下文“ThenIcameupwithan____7____:“Whydon’tItakehimonanadventuretoseepenguinsinSouthAmerica?””可知，作者想到了带孙子去南美看企鹅，因此作者和孙子的梦想一样，都是想去看企鹅。故选B。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和我都不知道。A.agreed同意；B.hesitated犹豫；C.knew知道；D.doubted怀疑。根据下一句“Perhapsbecausethisanimalwas____3____tous.ThenearestpenguinsliveinSouthAmerica;weliveinFrance.”可知，后文提到也许是因为他们对企鹅不熟悉，因此他们都不知道原因是什么。故选C。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为我们不熟悉这种动物。A.important重要的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.generous慷慨的；D.unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据下文“ThenearestpenguinsliveinSouthAmerica;weliveinFrance.”可知，最近的企鹅在南美，而作者他们却住在法国，因此企鹅离他们很远，他们对企鹅不熟悉。故选D。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，Youri和我一直谈论企鹅，就好像在提醒自己我们应该让我们的梦想成真。A.remind提醒；B.inform通知；C.convince使确信；D.warn警告。根据下文“ThenIcameupwithan____7____:“Whydon’tItakehimonanadventuretoseepenguinsinSouthAmerica?””可知，作者想出了带孙子去看企鹅的事情，因此他们一直谈论企鹅似乎是为了提醒自己让梦想成真。故选A。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我收到了一张他的假期明信片。A.received收到；B.borrowed借入；C.purchased购买；D.won赢得。根据空后“Onthebackhehadwrittenthattheplacewasnicebutit____6____penguins.”可知，明信片的背面写着一个地方，因此此处表示作者收到了孙子寄来的明信片。故选A。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在明信片背面，他写道这个地方很好，但缺少企鹅。A.removed去除；B.lacked缺乏；C.protected保护；D.studied学习。根据下文“ThenIcameupwithan____7____:“Whydon’tItakehimonanadventuretoseepenguinsinSouthAmerica?””可知，孙子寄来的明信片背面的这个地方没有企鹅，因此作者想带孙子去南美看企鹅。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我有了一个主意：“为什么我不带着他去南美冒险看企鹅呢？”A.excuse借口；B.answer答案；C.apology道歉；D.idea想法。根据后文““Whydon’tItakehimonanadventuretoseepenguinsinSouthAmerica?””的直接引语内容可知，此处指作者想到一个带孙子去看企鹅的主意。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：81岁时，我和14岁的孙子出发了。A.calmeddown冷静下来；B.steppedforward自告奋勇；C.setoff出发；D.pulledover靠边停车。根据上文““Whydon’tItakehimonanadventuretoseepenguinsinSouthAmerica?””可知，作者想到了带孙子去看企鹅的主意，因此带着孙子出发去了。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，孙子的存在让这次旅行成为最棒的礼物。A.courage勇气；B.presence存在；出席；C.advice建议；D.kindness善良。根据上文“At81,I____8____withmy14-year-oldgrandson.Yourilookedaftermeeverystepoftheway.”可知，作者和孙子出发了，孙子一路上都在照顾着作者，因此作者认为孙子的存在是最棒的礼物。故选B。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们在比格尔海峡的岸边看到了企鹅。A.Eventually终于；B.Obviously显然地；C.Normally正常地；D.Immediately立即地。根据空后的“wesawthepenguinsonthebanksoftheBeagleChannel”可知，经过一番努力，他们终于看到了企鹅。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一群企鹅中间，一只成年企鹅从水里出现，靠近它的孩子，吐出刚捕到的满口的鱼。A.trained训练；B.approached靠近；C.followed跟随；D.attacked攻击。根据空后的“spitting(吐)outamouthfuloffishithadjust____12____.”可知，企鹅妈妈将刚捕到的鱼喂给自己的孩子，因此此处是靠近自己的孩子。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.saved拯救；B.chosen选择；C.caught抓住；D.stolen偷。根据“spitting(吐)outamouthfuloffish”可知，企鹅妈妈刚捕到了鱼，就喂给了自己的孩子。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小企鹅急切地扑向那条鱼，而那只成年企鹅则侧身躺着，半闭着眼睛，看上去对自己的工作很满意。A.clean清洁；B.hide隐藏；C.observe观察；D.eat吃。根据前文“Theyoungeagerlypounced(猛扑)to”可知，小企鹅扑向鱼，是为了吃鱼。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.bored厌倦的；B.concerned关心的；C.satisfied满意的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“eyeshalfclosed”可推知，企鹅妈妈半闭着眼睛，因此对自己抓到鱼喂小企鹅很满意。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，当我看到Youri时，我觉得自己就像那只企鹅，他现在20岁了，知道他可以有一个大梦想。A.child孩子；B.young幼崽；C.fish鱼；D.penguin企鹅。根据上文“Theyoungeagerlypounced(猛扑)to13thefish,andtheadultlayonitsside,eyeshalfclosed,looking14withitswork.”可知，作者带着孙子完成了看企鹅的梦想，因此看到孙子时觉得自己像那只喂完孩子后感到满足的企鹅妈妈。故选D。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ABranksomeHallClassSize:12to22Grades:JKtoGr.12Gender(性别):AllgirlsLiving:day,Boarding(提供住宿的）Foundedin1903,BranksomeHallisToronto’sonlyall-girls,all-yearsInternationalBaccalaureate(IB）WorldSchool.Fromtheearliestgrades,studentslearntobecomeleadersandtounderstandthevalueofservingthecommunity.DiscoverBranksomehall’sprogramsatwww.brunksome.on.ca.StansteadCollegeClassSize:13Grades:Gr.7toGr.12Gender:OpentobothsexesLiving:BoardingStansteadCollegeisaprivateboardingschoolforboysandgirlsinGrades7through12.ItisanEnglishschoolthatembraces(包含)Frenchinandoutoftheclassroom.ItisalsouniquelyplacedtoopendoorstotopuniversitiesandcollegesintheUnitedStates,Canadaandaroundtheworld.OakwoodAcademyClassSize:1to4Grades:JKtoGr.12.Gender:OpentobothsexesLiving:DayOakwoodAcademyisaprivateschoolforstudentswhorequireanindividualizededucationplanandsmallclasssizetomeettheiruniquelearningstyles.DirectInstructionisusedtoteachacademicsinsmallgroupsandameaningfulcurriculum(课程)allowsstudentstotrulylearn.TEAMSchoolClassSize:8to12Grades:Gr.1toGr.12Gender:OpentobothsexesLiving:DayTEAMSchoolprovidesanacademicprogramforstudentsinGrades1through12.Studentsfromages6to14benefitfromsmallclasssizes(8students)andanindividualizedacademicprogramtoprovideaneducationalupgrading.26.Whichofthefollowingisasingle-genderschool？A.TEAMSchool. B.BranksomeHall.C.StansteadCollege. D.OakwoodAcademy.27.HowisStansteadCollegedifferentfromtheothers？A.Itisforpreschoolers.B.Itinvolvestwolanguagesinclass.C.Itischaracterizedbysmallclasssizes.D.Itprovidesplacesforstudentstostayovernight.28.WhatcanwelearnfromOakwoodAcademy?A.Ithasasmallclasssize. B.It’saboardingschool.C.Itoffersjobopportunities. D.Ithasitsownwebsite.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTEAMSchool?A.Thereareatleast12studentsinaclass.B.Itisjustopentochildrenofschoolage.C.Studentscan.learnhowtoworktogetherasateamthere.D.Mostofitsstudentsentertopuniversitiesaftergraduating.30WhatdoOakwoodAcademyandTEAMSchoolbothvalue?A.Personalizedwaysofstudying.B.Asenseofservingthecommunity.C.Preparingstudentsfortopuniversities.D.Designingmeaningfullessonsforstudents.【答案】26.B27.B28.A29.B30.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四所学校的情况，分别是BranksomeHall、StansteadCollege、OakwoodAcademy以及TEAMSchool。【26题详解】细推理判断题。根据BranksomeHall部分中Gender(性别):Allgirls（全部是女孩）。可知BranksomeHall是单性别学校。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据StansteadCollege部分中ItisanEnglishschoolthatembraces(包含)Frenchinandoutoftheclassroom.（这是一所在教室内外都接受法语的英语学校）可知StansteadCollege与其他学院不同之处在于StansteadCollege在课堂上涉及两种语言。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据OakwoodAcademy部分中ClassSize:1to4（班级人数:1至4人）以及分析其他学校可知OakwoodAcademy的班级规模很小。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据TEAMSchool部分中TEAMSchoolprovidesanacademicprogramforstudentsinGrades1through12.Studentsfromages6to14benefitfromsmallclasssizes(8students)andanindividualizedacademicprogramtoprovideaneducationalupgrading.（TEAMSchool为1到12年级的学生提供学术项目。面向6岁到14岁的学生的小班(8名学生)和个性化的学术项目提供教育升级）可知TEAMSchool只对学龄儿童开放。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据OakwoodAcademy部分中OakwoodAcademyisaprivateschoolforstudentswhorequireanindividualizededucationplanandsmallclasssizetomeettheiruniquelearningstyles.（OakwoodAcademy是一所私立学校，学生需要个性化的教育计划和小班教学来满足他们独特的学习风格。）以及TEAMSchool部分中Studentsfromages6to14benefitfromsmallclasssizes(8students)andanindividualizedacademicprogramtoprovideaneducationalupgrading.（面向6岁到14岁的学生受益于小班(8名学生)和个性化的学术项目提供教育升级）可知OakwoodAcademy和TEAMSchool两者都看重个性化的学习方式。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题的类型：1、直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。如第二小题，就是可以直接在文中找到有关信息。根据StansteadCollege部分中ItisanEnglishschoolthatembraces(包含)Frenchinandoutoftheclassroom.（这是一所在教室内外都接受法语的英语学校）可知StansteadCollege与其他学院不同之处在于StansteadCollege在课堂上涉及两种语言。故选B。2、间接信息题做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。3、数字计算题数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。4、排列顺序题这种试题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。5、图表图画题在有图表图画的阅读理解中，有的图表图画出现在阅读理解文章中，有的出现在选项中，这些图片的出现增加了试题的直观性，同时也暗含着和文章内容相关的信息。在解答此类试题的时候，一定要把握图表图画中所暗含的信息，特别是有些事实是通过图片来叙述的，我们可以采用按图寻找正确答案的方法。BGrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidtoherself:“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage.ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomestic(家庭的)serviceuntil,attwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomonlyfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺绣)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostiff(硬的)tosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstore(杂货店)andatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepicturesexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930’sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:detailedandlivelyportrayals(描绘)ofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolourandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit.”shesaid.31.FromGrandmaMoses’descriptionofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas______.A.Independent. B.pretty. C.rich. D.nervous.32.GrandmaMosesspentmostofherlife______.A.Nursing. B.painting. C.embroidering. D.farming.33.Theunderlinedword“survived”means______.A.graduatedfromcollege.B.examinedtheconditionofthehouse.C.livedlongerthantheotherchildren.D.gaveupthemselvestothepolice.34.Accordingtothepassage,GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto______.A.makeherselfbeautiful. B.keepactive. C.earnmoremoney. D.becomefamous.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GrandmaMoses:HerLifeandPictures.B.TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses.C.GrandmaMoses:HerBestExhibition.D.GrandmaMosesandOtherOlderArtists.【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。全文介绍了画家摩西奶奶以及她的有关作品。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme(我永远不会坐在摇椅上，等着别人来帮助我)”可知她是一个独立的人。故选A项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives(他们大部分时间都在务农)”可知摩西奶奶与其丈夫一生中的大部分时间都是务农的。故选D项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomonlyfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.(她生了十个孩子，只有五个survived；她的丈夫于1927年去世。)”可知，根据“only”可知，她生了十个孩子，只有五个活了下来。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Assheoncesaidtoherself:“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage.(正如她曾经对自己说的那样：“我永远不会坐在摇椅上，等着别人来帮助我。”没有人能拥有比他更富有成效的晚年了。)”可知，根据这篇文章，摩西奶奶开始画画是因为她想保持活跃。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段“GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.(摩西奶奶是20世纪美国最著名的画家之一，但她直到70多岁才开始画画。)”全文就是介绍了画家摩西奶奶的生活以及她的有关作品，A项“摩西奶奶：她的生活和绘画。”能概括文章主题。故选A项。CManyofusliketoeatoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosinghearty,fat-filleddishesandsugarydesserts,whicharenoteasilycookedathome.Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesusasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.Thecountrysawarapidincreaseofrestaurantsconcentratingonlightmeal.Fromjust600in2017tomorethan3,500in2018.AccordingtoareportpublishedbyMeituanamajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorise75percentfromthepreviousyear.Havingalightmeal,however,doesn’tmeaneatingonlyvegetables.Differentfromthemeat-freelifestyle,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.Instead,itcontainsthingslikeboiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.Healthynutrientsarethethemeofthelightmeal.Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.That’sprobablywhysomanypeople,especiallytheyouthsareintothem.Theyseeitas“agreatwaytoavoidgettingfat,”wrotetheTelegraph.“Aftereatingseverallightmeals,Inowpreferlightflavours,”ZouJingacollegeteacherinWuhan,toldChinaDaily.Shesharedapictureofherlunch:amixtureofbeefeggs,corn,mushroomsandcherrytomatoes.Thesechangesineatingbehaviourareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWalterWillett.ChairmanofthenutritiondepartmentattheHanardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,U.S.,“Dietquality,notquantityisimportantforbothweightcontrolandlong-termwell-being.”WilletttoldTheNewYorkTimes.Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal,itwillsatisfy,notonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.36.Whatarelightmeals?A.Fat-filleddishes. B.Meatfreedishes.C.sugarydesserts. D.lowcalorieandhighfibermeals.37.Whatisthemainwaythattheauthorusedtoprovethepopularityoflightmeals?A.Listingnumbers. B.GivingexamplesC.Givingdescriptions. D.Showingotherpeople’sopinions.38.Whydomanyyoungpeopleenjoylightmeals,accordingtothearticle?A.Theyareusuallycolourful. B.Theyaresimpleandconvenient.C.Theyarecheaperthanothermeals. D.Theycanhelppeoplecontroltheirweight.39.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Lightmealswillstaypopularforawhile.B.One’seatinghabitshowstheirpersonality.C.Thereisachangeinattitudetowardhealthyeating.D.It’simportanttocattherightamountofgoodfood.40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtokeepfit B.LivingthelightlifeC.Tipsoneatingout D.Theriseofonlinefooddeliveryplatform【答案】36.D37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的饮食选择和习惯开始在中国流行，并介绍了其原因和好处。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinersasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.(然而最近轻食的兴起为食客们提供了一个更明智的选择。据《经济日报》报道，低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的膳食在中国的餐馆和在线食品配送平台中已变得流行)”可知，lightmeals是低热量和高纤维的膳食。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thecountrysawarapidincreaseofrestaurantsconcentratingonlightmeals,fromjust600in2017tomorethan3,500in2018.AccordingtoareportpublishedbyMeituan,amajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.(我国的养生轻食餐厅迅速扩张，从2017年的600家增加到2018年的3500多家。根据在线食品配送平台美团发布的报告，在线订购的养生轻食数量也比上一年增长了75%)”可知，作者通过列数字表明养生轻食越来越受人们的欢迎。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.That’sprobablywhysomanypeople,especiallytheyouthsareintothem.Theyseeitas“agreatwaytoavoidgettingfat,”wrotetheTelegraph.(这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。这可能就是为什么有这么多人，尤其年轻人喜欢他们的原因。《电讯报》报道，食客将其视为“减轻体重的好方法。”)”可知，许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thesechangesineatingbehaviorareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWalterWillett,chairmanofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,US.(美国哈佛大学公共卫生学院营养系主任沃尔特•威利特表示，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物看法的更深层次的变化有关)”可推断，人们对健康饮食的态度发生了变化。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinersasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.(然而最近轻食的兴起为食客们提供了一个更明智的选择。据《经济日报》报道，低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的膳食在中国的餐馆和在线食品配送平台中已变得流行)”以及下文可知，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的轻食正在兴起，介绍了其原因和好处,分析了许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重和长久地保持健康。因此推断B项“过轻松的生活”为最佳标题。故选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，三部分，共30分)第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____41____(grow)upinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountries.Mymom,____42____wasborninSichuanProvince,oftencooksspicydishes,anddue____43____this,Dadhascometolovehotpot.ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryaftermanyyearsof____44____(marry)tomymother.Dadrecalledthatattheirweddinghewas____45____(shock)whenhesawhowtheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.Eventoday,hestillcan’tgetusedtoeatingthingslikechicken____46____(foot).ButIlikethatsortoffood.Allmyfamilyloveroastbeefandvegetables,___47___Mumsuggestseatinglessroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies.ThefirsttimeIcametoChina,Mum____48____(encourage)metotrydifferentkindsoffood,andIdid.IlovedeverythingItried,exceptforstinkytofu,____49____horriblegreythingthatlookedandsmelt_____50_____aburntsportsshoe.MaybeI’llfallinlovewithitsomeday.【答案】41.Growing42.who43.to44.marriage45.shocked46.feet47.but48encouraged49.a50.like【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己作为一个中英混血儿对食物的感受。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，我在英国长大，很喜欢两国的食物。此处作状语，grow与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填Growing。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈出生在四川省，经常做辛辣的菜，正因为如此，爸爸也开始喜欢火锅了。此处引导定语从句，先行词为mom，指人，且先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【43题详解】考查介词。句意同上。此处意为“因为，由于”，表达为dueto。故填to。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：但结婚这么多年后，他还是有些菜不敢尝试。此处作宾语，故应用名词“marriage婚姻”。故填marriage。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：爸爸回忆说，在他们婚礼上，当他看到中国人几乎吃动物的每一个部分时，他感到震惊。此处作表语，主语为he，指人，故应用修饰人的形容词“shocked感到震惊的”。故填shocked。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：即使在今天，他还是不能习惯吃鸡脚之类的东西。foot为可数名词，此处泛指“鸡的脚”，故应用复数形式。故填feet。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：我全家都喜欢吃烤牛肉和蔬菜，但是妈妈建议我们少吃烤肉，因为它可能会让我们体内发热。根据空前“Allmyfamilyloveroastbeefandvegetables”和空后“Mumsuggestseatinglessroastfood”可知，“我们全家都喜欢吃烤牛肉和蔬菜”与“妈妈建议我们少吃烤肉”为转折关系，故应用连词but，故填but。【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我第一次来到中国，妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物，并且我做到了。此处作谓语动词，主语为Mum，与encourage之间为主动关系，且根据后文did可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填encouraged。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：除了臭豆腐，我什么都喜欢，臭豆腐是一种可怕灰色食品，看起来和闻起来都像烧焦的运动鞋。thing为可数名词，且此处表泛指“一种可怕的灰色食品”，故应用不定冠词，且horrible是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a。故填a。【50题详解】考查介词。句意同上。此处意“看起来/闻起来像……”，表达为look/smelllike，故此处应用介词like。故填like。第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。AsIdroveintothegaragewithmyhusbandonasnowywinterday,thesongI’llBeHomeforChristmascamefromtheradio.Thesongwaspainfulforus.ItwouldbeourfirstChristmasseasonwithoutourson,Davis,whohadlosthislifeinatrafficaccidentjustsixmonthsearlier.HowwouldwegetthroughChristmaswithoutDavis?Ourneighbors,JimandFiona,knewhowdifficultthis“first”wouldbeforus.Theywerefacingtheirownchallenge,too.Jimhadcancerandwasinfullbattle(斗争，较量)mode.HeandFionaunderstoodhowpreciouslifewas.Yettheyweredeterminedtobrightenourhomebybringingusahome-cookedmealandspendinganeveningwithus.Thatevening,thedoorbellrangalittleearlierthanIhadexpected.MyhusbandandImetattheentrance,readytogreetthe