2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业15UNIT4SectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业15[基础检测]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词拼法)1．Hersonwascharged(控告)withcheatingbythepolice,whichmadeitdifficultforhertogotosleep.2．Thepoliceannounced(宣布)hehadnoconnectionwiththerobbery.3．Typically,theyearlyaverageamount(数量)ofmoneyspentonthechildren'seducationisgoingupwardsallthetime.4．IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheChinesepaper­cuttingartexhibitiontobeheldintheartgallery(画廊)from8：00amto5：00pmnextSundayinourcitycenter.5．Astheendoftheyearwasapproaching(接近),weworkeddayandnighttomeetthedeadline.6．Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatexperienceisveryimportantforastronautstoensure(保证)safety.7．Ourclassismadeupof50livelyboysandgirls,whoarewarmandgenerous(大方的)andreadytoofferhelp.8．Africa'sclimateisstronglyinfluencedbythecontinent'sposition(位置)ontheglobe.9．AfterthedeathofQuYuan,peopleofChuwenttoMiluoRivertomourn(悼念)overthegreatpoet(诗人)theylovedsomuch.10．Thecanalhasprovedusefultothecounty(县)inmanyways.11．WhenIwasalittlekidIrolled(翻滚)downahillandbrokemyleg.12．Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle(牛)．13．Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheocean(海洋)andadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.14．Afterhoursofworkinginthehotsun,themenweredyingforacoldbeer(啤酒)．15．Thecustom(风俗)ofworshiping(祭拜)andadmiringthemoondatesbacktoseveralthousandyearsago.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.单句语法填空)1．Withtheticket,youmaygetafrenchfriesfreeofchargeinKFC.2．Tomlefthisdoginthechargeofmewhenhewasaway.3．Noofficialannouncement(announce)isexpecteduntilnextyear.4．Pleaseremainseated；thewinneroftheprizewillbeannounced(announce)soon.5．Expertsthinktheamountofhomeworkforthestudentsshouldbecutdown.6．WithSeniorThreeapproaching(approach),Ireallyhopetohaveaheart­to­hearttalkwithyou!7．Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.8．She'salwaysverygeneroustothekids.9．Someofuswereconfidentandeagerto_take(take)partintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.10．I'meagerformoreinformationaboutyouractivity.11．Theygreeted(greet)eachotherwithahugandsaid“MerryChristmas！”12．Thecustomers(custom)arepleasedwiththeserviceoftherestaurant.13．Thousandsofpeoplecrowded(crowd)thenarrowstreets.14．Everytimehewaslateforclass，hewouldmakeupanexcuse.15．Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeeling(feel)sorryformyself.[实力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TwoChristmastraditionshavecomeunderattackinrecentyearsfromenvironmentalists:ChristmascardsandChristmastrees.Papercardsareseenaswastefuland,forsomepeople,goingcardfreeisanotherwayofgoinggreen.Theyalsoarguethatinaworldofe­mail,Skype,FacebookandTwitter,peopleareintouchallthetimeanyway;theynolongerneedtheyearlycardthatconnectsthemwithlonglostfriends.IfyouwanttosendChristmasgreetings,therearefreee­cards,whichgetthejobdonewithnopostageorwastedpaper.However,especiallyforpeoplewhodidn'tgrowupwithe­mail,thereissomethingmissingfromaChristmase­mail.ThefirstChristmascardsappearedinLondonin1843andweredesignedbythesamemanwhohadintroducedtheworld'sfirstpostagestampthreeyearsearlier.HisnamewasSirHenryCole.Theyroseinpopularitythroughoutthe20thcentury.Manypeoplesentcardsthatweresoldforcharity(慈善)．IntheUKthisyear,inthethreeweeksbeforeChristmas,thepostofficeexpectstohandle100millioncardseveryday.WhenwethinkoftreesatChristmas,thereisonethatimmediatelyspringsintomind—theevergreentreethatpeopledecoratewithornamentsandplacetheirgiftsunder.ThecustomdatesbackalmostathousandyearstoGermany.Nowadays33to36millionChristmastreesareproducedinAmericaand50to60millioninEuropeeachyear.Sometreesaresoldlivewithrootsandsoilsopeoplecanplantthemlaterandreusethemnextyear.Somepeoplepreferartificialtreesastheyarereusableandmuchcheaperthanthenaturalones.However,environmentalistspointoutthattheyaremadefrompetroleum(石油)products,thuscausingmanypollutionproblems.文章主要是介绍对圣诞节传统的圣诞卡片和圣诞树的争辩。1．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．ToanalyzehowtwoChristmastraditionsgrewinpopularity.B．ToexplainthehistoryoftwotypicalChristmastraditions.C．TointroducethedebateaboutsomeChristmastraditions.D．TosuggestthesolutiontotheproblemscausedbycelebratingChristmas.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。依据首段TwoChristmastraditionshavecomeunderattackinrecentyearsfromenvironmentalists:ChristmascardsandChristmastrees.和下文人们的不同观点可知，文章主要是介绍对圣诞节传统的圣诞卡片和圣诞树的争辩，故选C。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthethirdparagraphprobablyreferto?A．Christmascards. B．Christmase­mails.C．Postagestamps. D．Manypeople.答案：A解析：词义揣测题。此处指HenryCole发行了世界上第一张圣诞卡，这些圣诞卡在整个20世纪很受欢迎。句中They指的是圣诞卡，故选A。3．Whydosomepeoplesuggestgettingridofpapercards?a．Theycannotberecycled.b．Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.c．Theyaremostlysoldforcharity.d．Thee­cardshavemanyadvantagesoverthem.e．Theyarenotasnecessaryastheyusedtobeforpeople.A．a,b,d B．b,d,eC．a,c,d D．b,c,e答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段Papercardsareseenaswastefuland,forsomepeople,goingcardfreeisanotherwayofgoinggreen...theynolongerneedtheyearlycardthatconnectsthemwithlonglostfriends.和therearefreee­cards,whichgetthejobdonewithnopostageorwastedpaper.可知选B。4．Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A．ThefirstChristmascardsweredesignedthreeyearsearlierthanthestamps.B．ThisyearhasseenadramaticdropinChristmascardsales.C．Environmentalistsadvisepeopletobuycardsthataresoldforcharity.D．Growingenvironmentalawarenessisencouragingpeopletobegintorecycletheircards.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据其次段圣诞卡奢侈邮资和纸张，第三段IntheUKthisyear,inthethreeweeksbeforeChristmas,thepostofficeexpectstohandle100millioncardseveryday.可知圣诞卡的缺点，由此可推断越来越多的环保意识激励人们回收他们的卡片。故选D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RedNoseDayisoneofBritain'smostsuccessful1.events(event)toraisemoneyforgoodcauses.It2.is_organized(organize)byComicReliefandtakesplaceinMarcheveryyear.Manywell­knowncomedianstakepartinit,aswellasactors,musiciansandotherfamouspeople.Allthesepeople,inthepubliceye,3.bravely(brave)takeonunusualchallenges,fromlearningtosingto4.sitting(sit)inabathfullofcoldbeans!Inadditiontoagreatevening'sentertainmentonTVonthedayitself,thereisawidevarietyofprogrammes5.andlive(直播的)eventsintheweeksleadinguptoRedNoseDay.Atschoolsandcolleges,studentsdosillythingsforcashandmanyworkplacesorganizesimilarmoney­raisingstunts(手腕)．Shopsandsupermarketssellthefamousrednosesandotherproducts.Throughshortdocumentaryfilms,TVviewerslearnhowthemoneywhich6.was_collected(collect)inthepreviousyearshashelpedComicRelieftomakeareal7.difference(different)topeopleinneed,bothinBritainandinAfrica.Someofthestories8.which/thatareshownareveryshocking.Itisextremelytouching9.to_see(see)howpeople'slivescanbechanged.ComicReliefhasbeenabletoachievemuch10.bymakingpeoplelaugh.本文是一篇说明文。介绍了由ComicRelief组织的英国最胜利的筹款活动之一——红鼻子日，有很多公众人物参加其中，文章也向我们介绍了在它实行之前的一系列宣扬活动，都取得了很大胜利。解析1．考查名词的复数形式。句意：红鼻子日是英国最胜利的筹款活动之一。oneof＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数意为“……中最……之一”。event为可数名词，故填events。2．考查时态和语态。由句意可知，它是由ComicRelief组织的，它与组织之间是被动关系，又因为活动每年都实行，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isorganized。3．考查副词。用副词修饰动词，所以用brave的副词形式bravely修饰动词take，故填bravely。4．考查非谓语动词。from...to...“从……到……”是固定短语，to是介词，用动名词形式作宾语，故填sitting。5．考查连词。句意：还有各种各样的节目和直播。节目与直播之间是并列关系，故填and。6．考查时态和语态。which引导定语从句，指代themoney，与collect之间是被动关系，又由inthepreviousyears可知应当用一般过去时的被动语态，且which指代不行数名词，故填wascollected。7．考查固定搭配。makeadifferenceto为固定搭配，意为“对……有所作为”，故填difference。8．考查定语从句。空格处的词引导定语从句，先行词是someofthestories，指物，且作从句的主语，故填which/that。9．考查固定句式。Itis＋adj＋todosth.为固定句式，此句式中it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式后面的内容，故填tosee。10．考查介词。句意：ComicRelief通过使人们发笑已经取得了很大的成就。表述“通过”，可以用介词by。故填by。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.读后续写)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingfromhishometoAlaskawithhisfriends.Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhadencouragedMactocarryon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.AsMacpedaled(骑行)alongalone,hethoughtfondlyofhiswifeandtwoyoungdaughtersathome.Hehopedtoshowthemthisbeautifulplacesomeday.ThenMacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that'sabigdog！”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantlythatitwasnotadogatall,butawolf,_quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac'sheartjumped.Hefoundouthiscanofbearspray.Withonehandonthebars,hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal,andtoMac'srelief,itfellback,shakingitshead.Butaminutelater,itwasbyhissideagain.ThenitattackedthebackofMac'sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellbackonlytoquicklyrestartthechase.Macwaspedalinghardnow.Hewavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown.Hesawasteepuphillclimbbeforehim.Heknewthatoncehehitthehill,he'dbeeasycaughtupandthewolf'steethwouldbetearingintohisflesh...Atthismoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theydidnotthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclistrepairingtheirbikeonthesideoftheroad.Abitlater,theyspottedwhatthey,too,assumedwasadogrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolf.Macheardalargevehiclebehindhim.Hepulledinfrontofitasthewolfwascatchingupfast,justadozenyardsawaynow.留意：1．所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；2．应至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Thecarabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim.Seeing_the_car_stop,_Mac_jumped_off_his_bicycle_immediately_and_rushed_to_the_door_of_the_car.So_frightened_wa