2024-2025学年高中英语Unit6Atonewithnature同步练习含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1Unit6Atonewithnature一二三四词汇运用阅读理解完形填空作文提升重点单词重现：dynasty

/ˈdɪnəsti/n.朝代completion

/kəmˈpliːʃən/n.完成prevent

/prɪˈvent/v.阻挡，防止harmony

/ˈhɑːməni/n.融洽相处，和谐design

/dɪˈzaɪn/v.设计vapour

/ˈveɪpər/n.蒸气crop

/krɒp/n.庄稼，作物agriculture

/ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/n.农业replace

/rɪˈpleɪs/v.……以……替换，更换material

/məˈtɪəriəl/n.材料mineral

/ˈmɪnərəl/n.矿物，矿产consumer

/kənˈsjuːmər/n.消费者priority

/praɪˈɒrəti/n.优先处理的事，当务之急barrier

/ˈbæriər/n.障碍，壁垒reef

/riːf/n.礁structure

/ˈstrʌktʃər/n.结构，构造，组织organism

/ˈɔːɡənɪzəm/n.生物，有机体observatory

/əbˈzɜːvətəri/n.天文台，观象台basin

/ˈbeɪsən/n.盆地，低凹地grand

/ɡrænd/adj.雄伟的，壮美的tunnel

/ˈtʌnəl/n.隧道desert

/ˈdezət/n.沙漠，荒漠climate

/ˈklaɪmət/n.气候publish

/ˈpʌblɪʃ/v.出版expert

/ˈekspɜːt/adj.内行的，专家的branch

/brɑːntʃ/n.树枝rooftop

/ˈruːftɒp/n.屋顶thistle

/ˈθɪsəl/n.蓟limited

/ˈlɪmɪtɪd/adj.有限的benefit

/ˈbenɪfɪt/n.好处，好处pleasant

/ˈplezənt/adj.令人开心的flavour

/ˈfleɪvər/n.味，味道energy

/ˈenədʒi/n.力气，活力system

/ˈsɪstəm/n.系统词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）1．Itwasfortunatethatthewaterwas（浅的）．2．Theydrove600milesacrossthe（沙漠）．3．Theyarethinkingof（replace）theoldcomputerwithanewone．4．Whataresomeofthepractical（benefit）oftheresearch？5．Thisbridge（design）byScottin2007．6．Scienceandtechnologyhavebroughtprofoundchangetothemountain（地区）．7．Johnisvery（内行的）atrepairingTVsets．8．Peoplehaveagreatdealofrespectforthatman，（因此）whathesayscarriesweight．9．Thecompanyinvestedthousandsinanelectronicorder﹣control（系统）．10．Wehaveboughtinlargestocksofthis（材料）．解析1．【句意】很幸运水很浅的．答案：shallow．考查翻译填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入形容词，be动词后接形容词作表语．2．【句意】他们驱车600英里穿越了沙漠．答案：desert．考查翻译填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，介词后接名词作宾语．desert是可数名词，依据语境要用单数形式．3．【句意】他们正在考虑用一台新电脑代替旧电脑．答案：replacing，考查单词填空，做介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填replacing．4．【句意】这项探讨的一些实际好处是什么？答案：benefits，考查单词填空，做主语，所以用名词，谓语为are，所以用复数名词，故填benefits．5．【句意】这座桥是斯科特在2007年设计的．答案：wasdesigned，考查单词填空，作谓语，所以用动词，和句子主语是被动关系，所以用被动语态，指2007年，所以用一般过去时态，主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填wasdesigned．6．【句意】科技给山区带来了深刻的改变．答案：regions，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为"地区"，做宾语，所以用名词region，为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故填regions．7．【句意】约翰很擅长修理电视机．答案：expert，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为"内行的"，作表语．所以用形容词，故填expert．8．【句意】人们特别敬重那个人，所以他说的话很有重量．答案：so，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为"因此"，前后没有连接词，前面为逗号，所以用连词so．9．【句意】这家公司投资了数千美元建立了一个电子订单限制系统．答案：system．考查翻译填空．句意：这家公司投资了数千美元建立了一个电子订单限制系统．system是可数名词"系统"，被an限定，应当填单数形式，所以填：system．10．【句意】我们购买了大量这种材料．答案：material．考查翻译填空．句意：我们购买了大量这种材料．material是不行数名词，在句中做宾语，所以填：material．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenwe'resmallchildren,ourmistakesareapplauded．Ourfalling﹣downattemptstowalkforthefirsttimearecheeredbyourparents,givingusthecouragetogetupandtryagain．Whenweaccidentallyputourshirtonbackwards,peoplesmileandpraiseourindependence．Atthisage,theworldteachesusthatfailureismerelypartofthejourneytosuccess．Butwhenwegettoschool,wequicklylearnthatmistakesarebad．Answersarerightorwrong,trueorfalse．Therisk﹣takingthatusedtoberewardedisnowpunished,andweeithergiveuporlearntostickwithsafeanswers．Unfortunately,thisblack﹣or﹣whitethinkingdoesn'tencouragelearning．Instead，itencouragesafearoffailureanddiscouragesinventiveness．Teachersarestartingtoworry,and"resiliency（心理弹性）"isperhapsthelatestbuzzword（术语）ineducation．InJune,theCaliforniaTeacher'sAssociationpublishedanarticlecalled"TeachingStudentstoBounceBack．"Itarguedthatchildrenareundermorestressthanever,butlackingin"basiccopingskills"．Thearticleinfersthatthislossofcopingskillscouldbebecause"yearsoftestingandtestpreparationhaverobbedthemofcriticalthinkingskillsandtheabilitytoself﹣reflect．"It'snocoincidencethatanxietyamongteenagersisontherise．Inherbook,ThePriceofPrivilege,MarilynLevinetriestomakesenseofthisphenomenon："Whenparentsplaceanextremelyhighvalueonoutstandingperformance,childrencometoseeanythinglessthanperfectionasfailure．Whilemostkidshanginthereandtrytomeetthosehighexpectations,moreandmorekidsarequitting．"Studentsareafraidtotryanythingnew,preventedbyfearsofappearingimperfect．Allowingourchildrentomakemistakesisthebestwaytofightthiscultureofperfectionism．Wemustremindthemofwhattheyknewastoddlers（初学走路的孩子）：mistakesareavaluablepartofthelearningprocess．Creationanddiscoverycanonlybedevelopedifwegiveourchildrenthefreedomtofail．Schoolscanbuildresiliencybystressingexplorationovercorrectness．Schoolneedstobeaplacethatdoesn'tjustteachtherightanswers：itshouldalsobeaplacethatteacheskidshowtobouncebackfromfailure．（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"（Paragraph2）mostprobablyreferto？A．Therisk﹣taking．B．Thefalling﹣downattempt．C．Puttingone'sshirtonbackwards．D．Theblack﹣or﹣whitethinking．（2）AccordingtoParagraph3,studentslosebasiccopingskillsbecausethey．A．lackparents'understandingandteachers'guidingB．lackcriticalthinkingskillsandself﹣reflectionabilityC．havetoomuchanxietyandneedcomfortD．havetoomuchindependenceandfreedom（3）MarilynLevinebelievesthat．A．mostchildrenquitbecausetheyareimperfectB．parentsaretryingtopreventtheirchildrenfromappearingimperfectC．childrenaresoafraidofthingsthattheytrytoavoidtryingnewthingsD．childrenplaceahighvalueontryingnewthings（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．MakingMistakesinSchoolIsaMust．B．TeachingStudentstoBounceBackIsPopular．C．StudentsShouldLearnWithoutFailure．D．AnxietyamongTeenagersIsontheRise．【解答】（1）D．词义指代题．依据其次段中的Unfortunately,thisblack﹣or﹣whitethinkingdoesn'tencouragelearning．"不幸的是，这种非黑即白的思维方式并不能促进学习．"和其次段最终一句中的Instead"相反"，可知，itencouragesafearoffailureanddiscouragesinventiveness．（它激励了对失败的恐惊，阻碍了创建性．）中it指代的是thisblack﹣or﹣whitethinking．故选D．（2）B．细微环节理解题．依据第三段中Itarguedthatchildrenareundermorestressthanever,butlackingin"basiccopingskills"．Thearticleinfersthatthislossofcopingskillscouldbebecause"yearsoftestingandtestpreparationhaverobbedthemofcriticalthinkingskillsandtheabilitytoself﹣reflect．"报告认为，孩子们承受的压力比以往任何时候都大，但却缺乏"基本的应对技能"．这篇文章推断，这种应对技能的丢失可能是因为"多年的考试和考试准备剥夺了他们的批判性思维实力和自我反省的实力．"由此可知，学生失去了基本的应对技能，是因为他们缺乏批判性思维实力和自我反思实力．故选B．（3）C．推理推断题．依据第三段中"Whenparentsplaceanextremelyhighvalueonoutstandingperformance,childrencometoseeanythinglessthanperfectionasfailure．Whilemostkidshanginthereandtrytomeetthosehighexpectations,moreandmorekidsarequitting．"Studentsareafraidtotryanythingnew,preventedbyfearsofappearingimperfect．当父母极其重视优秀的表现时，孩子们会把任何不完备的东西视为失败．当大多数孩子坚持下去，努力达到这些高期望时，越来越多的孩子放弃了．学生们胆怯 尝试任何新事物，胆怯 自己会显得不完备．由此推断出，MarilynLevine认为，孩子们胆怯 事物，所以他们试图避开尝试新事物．故选C．（4）A．标题归纳题．依据最终一段中Allowingourchildrentomakemistakesisthebestwaytofightthiscultureofperfectionism．允许我们的孩子犯错是对抗完备主义文化的最好方法．和Schoolneedstobeaplacethatdoesn'tjustteachtherightanswers：itshouldalsobeaplacethatteacheskidshowtobouncebackfromfailure．．学校不仅应当是一个教授正确答案的地方，还应当是一个教会孩子如何从失败中振作起来的地方．由此可知，A项MakingMistakesinSchoolIsaMust．（在学校犯错是必需的．）为最佳标题．故选A．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem1sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud2filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.

Thenextmorning,3,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta4undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(埋怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall5peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir6andapologizefortheirplaying.

“Maybewecouldgoand7everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.

“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora8instead?Darioasked.

Theybothlovedthe9.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts10theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.

Finally,thedayoftheparty11.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto12.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,13Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.

“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I14thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”

Dario'smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe15youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t16howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.

“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.

“Thesesongsarenotsuch17music.”

“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe18toplaythemintheevening.”

“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto19thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof20andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.1.A.satB.stoodC.layD.

walked2.A.voiceB.ringC.music

D.cry3.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead4.A.noteB.posterC.billD.

report5.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice6.A.neighborsB.friends

C.relativesD.audience7.A.blameB.instructC.question

D.visit8.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play9.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action10.A.

toB.withC.forD.

from11.A.continuedB.arrived

C.passed

D.

finished12.A.orderB.

sell

C.shareD.advertise13.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served14.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreed

D.worried15.A.giveB.send

C.offer

D.owe16.A.realizeB.remember

C.understandD.accept17.A.sweetB.strangeC.funny

D.loud18.A.braveB.sorry

C.happy

D.afraid19.A.changing

B.practicingC.recording

D.writing20.A.equality

B.freedom

C.warmthD.sympathy【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）D；（16）A；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）C；【解析】文章讲解并描述了由于弹钢琴打搅邻居休息，作者邀请邻居到家里聚会并致歉，进而得到了邻居的谅解。

1.考查动词辨析。A.sit坐：B.Stand站立：C.lay的躺在：D.walk漫步．依据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹琴的环节，可知应当是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏，故选A2.考查名词辨析。A。voice声音；B。ring铃声；C，music音乐；D.cry哭声。依据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹琴的环节，可知应当是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏，故选C3.考查副词辨析。A.therefore因此，所以；B.however然而；C.otherwise否则；D.instead代替。通过上一段的快乐华蜜气氛和下文的华蜜一下子disppeared剧烈对比可知，本处须要一个逻辑关系为转折的副词，故选B。4.考查名词辨析。A.

note笔记；B.

poster海报；C.

bill账单；D.

report报告。本题是一道同义词复现题，通过文章倒数第5段处得知，是由Mrs.Gilbert留了一张字条，故选A。5.考查形容词辨析。A.proud傲慢的，骄傲的；B.rich富有的；C.lucky幸运的；D.nice美妙的，开心的。主子公想向管理员询问，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的埋怨者，由转折词But可知管理者也并不能指出，由此可知大家通常都是通情达理的，故选D。6.

考查名次辨析。A.neighbors邻居们；B.friends挚友们；C.relatives亲属，亲戚；D.audiences听众。此题线索明显，全文都是围绕主子公和四周邻居绽开的，故选A.7.考查动词辨析。A.blame归咎于，指责；B.instruct通知，吩咐；C.question询问，质问；D.visit参观，探望。由上文可知，母子两人对于扰民之事特别愧疚，想要去致歉，因此“指责”、“指导”和“质问”都不符合语境，故选D。8.考查名词辨析。A.party聚会；B.concert音乐会；C.show展览；D.play嬉戏，竞赛。此题为线索题且为原词复现，由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对，并邀请了邻居们，故选A.9.考查名词辨析．A,experience经验．阅历：B.idea办法：C.performance表演：D.action行为.此题可解除得知母子准备办派对，这是一个准备，一个办法，而不是经验、表演表现或行为，故选B，10.考查介词辨析．A.to到：B.with伴随着：for为了：D.form来自。母子办派对，准备了甜点是为了款待客人们，介词for有表“为了”的含义故选C.11.考查动词辨析．A.continue接着：B.arrive到达：C.pass通过：D.finish完成，依据上文，他们举办了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天最终到来了，故选B，12.考查动词辨析．A.order吩咐，点菜：B.sell买：C.share共享：D.advertise做广告，依据本句话的意思：甚至有人带了甜点来共享，故选C13.考查动词辨析。A.

treat款待，治疗；B.

present呈现；C.

help帮助；D.

serve为……服务。这道题有难度，依据本句话的意思：Mrs.Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书，能表达出“送”这个动作的，就是present“呈现…，给…”，故选B。14.考查动词辨析。A.

promise承诺；B.

admit许可进入；C.

agree同意；D.

serve服务。依据题意，Mrs.Gilbert之所以留了一张埋怨小纸条是担忧每天晚上都会这么吵，故选D。15.考查动词辨析。A.

give给；B.

send发送；C.

offer供应；D.

owe感谢，欠……债。这个空可以看作是固定搭配，owe

sb.

an

apology

应当向某人致歉。故选D。16.考查动词辨析。A.

realize意识到；B.

remember记起；C.

understand

理解，懂的；D.

accept

接受。Dario的妈妈致歉说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。应当选择“意识到”这个动词，故选A。17.考查形容词辨析。A.

sweet甜的；B.

strange惊奇的，生疏的；C.

funny滑稽的；D.

loud

声音大的，吵闹的。依据上一句：

like

what

you

play!

Just

not

so

loud

at

night.说明Mrs.

Gilbert

不喜爱那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较宁静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐(not

such

loud

music)。故选D。18.考查开容词辨析．A.brave英勇的：B.sorry