2024-2025学年高中英语Unit10MoneyPeriodThreeLesson3YourMoney学案含解析北师大版必修4

PAGEMoneyPeriodThreeLesson3YourMoneyⅠ.重点单词1．approximatelyadv.近似地，大约地2．removev.移开，挪走3．appealvi.吸引，引起爱好；呼吁，请求4．balancen.平衡5．containvt.包含，含有6．valleyn.谷，山谷7．importancen.重要(性)→importantadj.重要的8．economyn.经济→economicadj.经济的，合算的9．puzzlevt.使困惑→puzzledadj.困惑的→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的10．behavevi.举止，表现→behaviourn.行为，表现11．advancevi.取得进展；前进→advancedadj.先进的，高级的12．amusementn.乐趣，消遣活动→amusev.消遣Ⅱ.核心短语1．appeal_to吸引2．keep_the_balance_of保持……的平衡3．play_an_important_role_in在……中起重要作用4．deal_with处理5．agree_with同意；赞同6．have_an_effect_on对……有影响7．start_with以……起先8．tobeexact准确地说9．makeanoffer出价10．forastart首先，第一11．makealiving谋生12．what'smore而且，更重要的是13．thinktwice一再考虑14．ifso假如这样的话Ⅲ.经典句式1．the＋序数词＋形容词最高级Everyyear,approximately1.6billiontonsofsoilflowsintotheYellowRiver,China'ssecondlongestriver.每年大约有16亿吨泥土流进黄河——中国的其次长河。2．if省略结构Youmayagreewiththispointofview.Ifso,_itistimeforyoutothinkagain.你可能同意这种观点。假如是这样的话，你就该重新思索一下。3．强调句型Infact,itisyouwhohavethemostimportantroletoplayinstoppingYellowRivererosion.事实上，你才是阻挡黄河水土流失最重要的人。名词后缀：－ment①amuse→amusementn.乐趣，消遣活动②develop→developmentn.发展③equip→equipmentn.装备，配备④move→movementn.运动⑤agree→agreementn.协议课文预读WhenlessismoreWhatcanyoudowith①5yuan?Notalot,youmaythink.Well,ifbuyingabagofcandiesorcookies②doesn'tappeal③toyou,howabout④buyingatreeinstead?Yes,atreealongthebanksoftheYellowRivertobeexact⑤.Everyyear,approximately⑥1.6billiontonsofsoil⑦flowsintotheYellowRiver,China'ssecondlongestriver.Thesoilcontains⑧materialstokeepthenaturalbalance⑨ofthearea.Overtime⑩，alotofsoilhasbeenremoved⑪，whichhascausedseriouserosion⑫ofthelandalongtheRiver.InsomeareasinShanxiItisahugejobtocontrolYellowRivererosion.Manypeoplebelievethiskindofworkisbestdonebygovernmentorinternationalorganisations.Youmayagreewith⑬thispointofview.Ifso,itistimeforyoutothinkagain.①dowith处置，应付dowith常与疑问词what搭配运用，而dealwith则常与how搭配。※Notalot...是省略句，补全后为：Youcannotdoalotwith5yuan,youmaythink.。其中youmaythink为插入语。②cookie/'kʊki/n.饼干，小点心③appeal/ə'piːl/vi.吸引，引起爱好appealto引起……的爱好；向……呼吁④howabout……如何；……怎么样(＝whatabout)⑤tobeexact准确地说⑥approximately/ə'prɒksɪmɪtli/adv.近似地，大约地⑦soil/sɔɪl/n.泥土，土壤⑧contain/kən'teɪn/vt.包含，含有⑨balance/'bæləns/n.平衡keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡⑩overtime长此以往，日积月累⑪remove/rɪ'muːv/vt.移开，挪走⑫erosion/ɪ'rəʊʒn/n.侵蚀；(土壤)流失※which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。⑬agreewith同意(某人的观点)agreewith也可表示“(气候、食物等)适合”。※ifso假如这样的话，该句的完整形式为ifitisso。积少成多[第1～3段译文]用5元钱你能做什么？或许你觉得做不了很多。嗯，你假如对买一袋糖果或甜点不感爱好，那(用这钱)买一棵树如何？是的，准确地说是要种在黄河岸边的一棵树。每年，大约有16亿吨泥土流入黄河——中国其次长河。这些泥土中含有保持该地区自然界平衡的物质。长年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严峻的水土流失。在山西省有些地区，这种水土流失几乎毁掉了全部的土地，还迫使当地很多农夫迁移到其他地区。限制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程。很多人认为这种工作最好由政府或国际组织担当。你可能会同意这个观点。若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。Infact,itisyouwhohavethemostimportantroletoplayin⑭stoppingYellowRivererosion.Didyouknowtheimportance⑮ofyour5yuan?Forastart⑯，itcanbuyyouatree,whichwillhelpmakesoilstayontheland.Onlandwithrichsoil,localfarmerscangrowcrops⑰tomakealiving⑱.Withthemoneytheyearnfromtheircrops,farmersbuygoodsorservices.Thishelpstodeveloplocaleconomies⑲.⑭playthe/a...rolein在……中担当……角色；在……中起……作用※itisyouwho...是强调句型，强调主语you。其中toplay是动词不定式作定语，修饰role。⑮importance/ɪm'pɔːtns/n.重要(性)importantadj.重要的⑯forastart首先⑰crop/krɒp/n.农作物，庄稼⑱makealiving谋生(＝earnaliving)※本句为定语从句，修饰themoney。⑲economy/ɪ'kɒnəmɪ/n.经济[第4～5段译文]事实上，你才是阻挡黄河水土流失最重要的人。你知道你的5元钱的重要性吗？首先，你可以用它买一棵树，而这棵树可以使泥土不流失。在肥沃的土地上，当地农夫可以种庄稼谋生。农夫会用他们种庄稼赚到的钱购买所需物品或服务。这有助于发展当地经济。还是不理解你的5元钱怎么会有如此大的作用吗？那么，看看下面的事实吧。自1997年起，一项植树支配已使内蒙古九城宫流域变成了绿色家园。现在世界各地的游客来到这里观赏这一宏大成就。而且，这个项目的成功已经大大改善了当地居民的生活。试想一下：这一切就始于5元钱！所以，下次当你口袋里有5元钱时，细致想想该怎么花。记住，你可以用它买一棵树，为我们的祖国、人民以及你自己创建绿色的将来。课文理解TaskOne：FastreadingⅠ.Thetextmainlytellsusthatless_money_can_help_control_Yellow_River_erosion.Ⅱ.Skimthetextandmatchthetopicswitheachparagraph.Para.1importanceofyour5yuan.Para.2B．EverybodyplaysanimportantroleinstoppingYellowRivererosion.Para.3C．ItisahugejobtocontrolYellowRivererosion.Para.4D．IttellsusthecauseofYellowRivererosionandbadeffects.Para.5E．Whatcanyoudowith5yuan?答案：Para.1—EPara.2—DPara.3—CPara.4—BPara.5—AⅢ.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．Withthemoneyofsellingtrees,farmerscanbuygoodsorservices.(F)2．Plantingmoretreesincreasestheriskofsoilerosionandmakessoilstayontheland.(F)3．Fiveyuancanhelptodevelopalocaleconomy.(T)4．JiuchengongValleyhasbeenchangedintoagreenhomeland.(T)5．SomefarmersofShanxiProvincehavetomovetheirhomesbecausetheirlandalreadyhasbeendestroyedbyerosion.(T)TaskTwo：CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．Everyyear,howmanytonsofsoilflowsintotheYellowRiver?A．About1.6billion.B．1.6billion.C．Morethan1.6billion. D．Lessthan1.6billion.答案：A2．WhyisthereseriouserosionofthelandalongtheRiver?A．Becausethesoilissoft.B．Becausealotofsoilhasbeenremoved.C．Becausethesoilispoor.D．Becausethesoilisrich.答案：B3．Whoplay(s)themostimportantroleinstoppingYellowRivererosion?A．Thegovernment.B．Theinternationalorganisations.C．Everyone.D．TheRiveritself.答案：C4．Whatcanyouuse5yuantodofirst?A．Giveittothecharity.B．Giveittothelocalpeople.C．Giveittothegovernment.D．Buyatree.答案：D5．WhatchangedtheJiuchengongValleyinInnerMongoliaintoagreenhomeland?A．Atree－plantingprogramme.B．Thepeoplethere.C．Thegovernmentthere.D．Theinternationalorganisations.答案：ATaskThree：MicrowritingReadthetextcarefullyandfillinthefollowingblanks.WhenlessismoreWhatcanyoudowith5yuan?If__1__(buy)abagofcandiesorcookiesdoesn'tappealtoyou,youcanbuyatreealongthebanksoftheYellowRiver.Everyyear,__2__(approximate)1.6billiontonsofsoilflowsintotheYellowRiver.Thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthe__3__(nature)balanceofthearea.Overtime,alotofsoil__4__(remove),whichhascausedseriouserosion.InsomeareasinShanxiProvince,thishasdestroyedalmostalltheland,andhasforcedmanylocalfarmers__Infact,youhavethemostimportantroletoplayin__6__(stop)YellowRivererosion.Forastart,youcanuse5yuantobuyatree,__7__willhelpmakesoilstayontheland.Onlandwithrichsoil,localfarmerscangrowcropstomake__8__living.Withthemoneytheyearnfromtheircrops,farmersbuygoodsorservices.Thishelpstodeveloplocaleconomies.Ifyouarestill__9__(puzzle)howyour5yuancanhavesomucheffect,justtakealookatthefactbelow.Since1997,atree－plantingprogrammehaschangedtheJiuchengongValleyinInnerMongoliaintoagreenhomeland.Visitorsfromallovertheworldnowcometoadmirethisgreat__10__(achieve).Whatismore,thesuccessoftheprogrammehasgreatlyimprovedthelivesofthelocalpeople.1．buying2.approximately3.natural4.has_been_removed5．to_move6.stopping7.which8.a9.puzzled10．achievement1eq\a\vs4\al(amusementn.乐趣；消遣活动)(教材P12)gamesinamusementparks游乐场里的嬉戏(1)toone'samusement让某人觉得好笑的是(2)amusevt.逗笑；逗乐amuseoneself自娱自乐(3)amusedadj.被逗乐的；开心的(4)amusingadj.逗笑的；好玩的[即学即用](1)Tom'sjokeswereasourceofendlessamusementtous.汤姆的笑话给我们带来了无尽的乐趣。(2)Wecanfindsomethingtoamuseourselvesuntilyougethere.你到这里之前，我们可以找些东西自娱自乐。(3)单句语法填空①Couldyoujustkeepthemamused(amuse)whileIdotheshopping?②Tobehonest,Idon'tfindhisjokesamusing(amuse)atall.③Toouramusement(amuse),heturnedupforworkinastrawhat.2appealvi.吸引，引起爱好；呼吁，请求n.感染力；呼吁；上诉(教材P12)Well,ifbuyingabagofcandiesorcookiesdoesn'tappealtoyou,howaboutbuyingatreeinstead?那么，假如你对买包糖果或甜点不感爱好的话，买棵树怎么样？(1)appealtosb.吸引某人，使某人喜爱appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁、请求appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/请求某人做某事(2)appealn.吸引，吸引力；呼吁；上诉haveanappealforsb.……对某人有吸引力、魅力makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人请求、要求(3)appealingadj.有吸引力的；有感染力的；令人感爱好的[即学即用](1)Themilitaryparademarkingthe70thanniversaryofChina'svictoryinWorldWarⅡappealedtothewholeworld'sattention.庆祝中国抗战成功70周年的阅兵吸引了全世界的关注。(2)Thevolunteersappealtothepublictosavewater.这些志愿者呼吁公众节约用水。(3)Theboymadeanappealtohisteacherforhelp.这个男孩请求老师帮忙。(4)单句语法填空①Heappealedtohisfriendsforsupport.②TheChinesegovernmentappealtopeopleto_donate(donate)moneyforthefloodareas.③Iaskedmymomforanewbikeinanappealing(appeal)tonebutsherefused.3eq\a\vs4\al(containv.包含，含有；容纳；限制，抑制感情)(教材P12)Thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalbalanceofthearea.这些泥土中含有保持该地区自然界平衡的物质。containoneself限制自己[即学即用](1)Itcontained￡400innotes,withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.里面装有四百英镑的纸钞，还有另外五十英镑的零钱在它旁边。(2)Theroomistoosmallto_contain_so_many_people.房间太小容纳不了那么多人。(3)Nice－tastingfruitscontainingvitaminCsellwell,includingoranges,pineapplesandsoon.含有维生素C的好吃的水果销量很好，包括橘子、菠萝等。(4)Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain_himself.他太激烈了，几乎无法克制自己。[辨析比较]contain,include两者都有“包含”之意。contain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。include侧重“范围”，用来表示所含之物中的一部分。常见形式有：includingsb./sth.或sb./sth.included。(5)Hernewbookcontainstenchapters.她的新书共有十章。(6)ManypeopleenjoyplayingtabletennisinChina,including_me/me_included.在中国很多人喜爱打乒乓球，包括我在内。4eq\a\vs4\al(balancen.平衡v.权衡)(教材P12)Thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalbalanceofthearea.这些泥土中含有保持该地区自然界平衡的物质。(1)keepthebalanceofnature保持自然界的平衡outofbalance失去平衡lose/keepone'sbalance失去/保持平衡onbalance总的来说(2)balancesth.againststh.比较(两个相对的事物)；权衡重要性(3)balancedadj.平衡的abalanceddiet/meal膳食平衡[即学即用](1)Weshouldtrytodosomethingtokeepthebalanceofnature.我们应当尽量做些什么来保持自然平衡。(2)Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.你必需权衡住在大城市的利与弊。(3)Youmustlearntokeep_your_balanceinskating.在溜冰时你得学会保持平衡。(4)A_balanced_dietcontainslotsoffruitandvegetables.平衡的饮食包括大量的水果和蔬菜。(5)Shecycledroundthecorner,lost_her_balanceandfelloff.她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。5puzzlevt.使迷惑；使感到迷惑；使困惑n.嬉戏的猜谜；难题；谜(教材P12)Stillpuzzledhowyour5yuancanhavesomucheffect?还是不理解你的5元钱怎么会有如此大的作用吗？(1)puzzleover/about...苦苦思索……puzzleout苦思冥想(2)puzzlingadj.令人困惑的；使人感到困惑的(3)puzzledadj.困惑的；感到困惑的bepuzzledabout...对……感到困惑(4)puzzlementn.困惑；迷惑inpuzzlement困惑地[即学即用](1)Whatpuzzledmewaswhyshemadenoresponsetomyemail.令我感到困惑的是，她为什么没有回复我的邮件。(2)Ihavebeenpuzzlingoverthisquestionforweeksnow.我对这个问题已冥思苦想好几个星期了。(3)Scientistsarepuzzledastowhythewhalehadswumtotheshore.科学家们感到不解：为什么这只鲸会游到海岸上来。(4)单句语法填空①Sheseemedtobepuzzlingabout/overwhothecallermightbe.②Itisapuzzling(puzzle)problemformostofus.③Shewasstaringathercomputerwithapuzzled(puzzle)expression.④Hermotherwasstandingnearherinpuzzlement(puzzle)．6eq\a\vs4\al(behavevi.举止，表现vt.表现得体，有礼貌)(教材P13)Atthattime,womenwereexpectedtostayathome,takecareoftheirhusbandsandchildren,andbehavelikeladies.那时，人们希望妇女们待在家里，照看她们的丈夫和孩子，并且行为举止要有女人样。(1)behavewell/badly(to/towards)对……表现好/差；对某人好/差behaveoneself规则点，有礼貌(2)behaviourn.举止；行为[即学即用](1)Hetoldhispupilstobehavewellandnottochatwhilelisteningtoalecture.他告知学生们要举止得体，听讲座时切勿闲聊。(2)Behaveyourselfinpublicandyouwillwintherespectofmostofus.你在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的敬重。(3)Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviourinpublicplaces.我认为我们都应当在公共场合留意自己的行为举止。(4)单句语法填空①Hebehavedwelltowards/tohiswifeandtheylivedahappylife.②Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowtobehavehimself(he),hewilldoanythingatwill.③Parentsworryabouttheeffectofmusicontheiradolescents'behaviour(behave)．7eq\a\vs4\al(advancevi.&vt.前进；取得进展，改进；提升，晋级)(教材P13)Theyweredeterminedtotaketheopportunitytoadvanceacrosstheriver.他们确定抓住这个机会向河对岸前进。(1)advancen．前进，提升inadvance在前头；预先；事先inadvanceof在……前面；比……进步；超过(2)advancedadj.先进的，高级的advancedEnglish/maths高级英语/高等数学[即学即用](1)Heworkedsowellthathisbossadvancedhimtoahigherposition.他工作表现特别好，所以上司将他提升。(2)It'snecessarythatyoubooktheticketsforthemeetinginadvance.提前预订参与会议的飞机票很有必要。(3)ThePLAmenareadvancing_towards/tothefronttofighttheflood.解放军正在向抗洪前线前进。(4)Galileo'sideaswerewellin_advance_oftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。eq\o(\s\up7(8),\s\do5())removev.移开，挪走；调动；脱掉；去掉，消退；使离去(教材P12)Overtime,alotofsoilhasbeenremoved,whichhascausedseriouserosionofthelandalongtheRiver.经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严峻的水土流失。removedoubts消退怀疑removesth.from...移开；拿走；从……机构开除[辨析比较]move,remove二者作“移动”讲时，可以互换。move应用范围很广，其中主要意思是“从一处移到另一处”。remove意为“拿开，移动，消退”，强调离开原来的、正常的地方或职位等，做一种新的、有时是短暂的支配或变更。该词还含有把不利的东西“取消”的意思。[即学即用](1)Heremovedhisdesktoanotheroffice.他把桌子移到了另一间办公室。(2)Removeanoldtreeanditwilldie.老树移栽要枯死。(3)Threechildrenwere_removed_fromschoolforpersistentbadbehaviour(s)．三个孩子因持续行为不检被学校开除。(4)Thenewsremoved_all_doubtsaboutthecompany'sfuture.这个消息消退了一切有关公司将来的疑虑。(5)Hewas_removed_fromhispositionaschairman.他被撤去主席的职务。1eq\a\vs4\al(dowith处理；对待；与……相处)(教材P12)Whatcanyoudowith5yuan?用5元钱你能做什么？dowithout没有……也行；免除havesth./nothingtodowith与……有关/无关makedowith凑合用doawaywith移除；废除[辨析比较]dealwith,dowith两者都有“处理，应对”的意思dealwith常与连接(或疑问)副词how连用。dowith常与连接代词what连用。[即学即用](1)IhavenoideahowIshoulddealwiththisoldcomputer.＝IhavenoideawhatIshoulddowiththisoldcomputer.我不知道应当怎样处理这台旧电脑。(2)Noonecando_withoutsleepforverylong.谁也不能长时间不睡觉。(3)Thenewteacherdidn'tknowwhattodowiththeclass.那位新老师不知应当如何对待那个班的学生。2eq\a\vs4\al(tobeexact准确地说)(教材P12)Yes，atreealongthebanksoftheYellowRivertobeexact.准确地说，一棵要种在黄河岸边的树。(1)tobeexact为不定式的独立成分，在句中作插入语，意为“精确地说”(2)tobehonest＝honestlyspeaking醇厚说tobefrank＝franklyspeaking坦白说totellyouthetruth醇厚告知你tobegin/startwith首先[即学即用](1)It'sseveno'clocknow.Tobemoreexact,it'sseventhree.现在是7点，更精确地说是7点3分。(2)To_be_frank/Frankly_speaking,_Idon'tquiteagreewithyou.坦白地讲，我不太同意你的看法。(3)To_be_honest/Honestly_speaking,_ittookmemorethanamonthtoadjustmyselftothenewschoollife.醇厚说，我花了一个多月时间才适应新学校的生活。3agreewith同意某人的看法，观点，看法等，赞成；与……一样；食物，天气等对……相宜(教材P12)Youmayagreewiththispointofview.你可能会同意这种观点。[辨析比较]agreewith,agreeto,agreeon[即学即用](1)Idon'tagreewithyoualtogetheraboutthetwopoemsintheletter.对于信中的两首诗，我和你的看法全然不同。(2)写出下列句中agreewith的含义①Iheartily(由衷地)agreewithherfavourablecommentsonGermanyandFrance.同意②I'mafraidhotfoodoroilyfooddoesnotagreewithus.对……相宜③Ifindhisexplanationagreeswiththefacts.与……一样1eq\a\vs4\al(教材P12Ifso，itistimeforyoutothinkagain.,若真这样的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。)ifso...“假如这样”。ifso是省略句式，在句中作条件状语，完整句式应为：ifitisso。常见的if...省略结构有：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(if＋so：假如这样的话,if＋not：可视为一个否定的条件状语从句的省略形式,if＋ever：通常与seldom，rarely等连用，表示“极少”,“难得”,if＋代词：ifanyone，ifany，ifanything等,if＋形容词：ifnecessary假如须要的话，ifpossible,假如可能的话,if＋过去分词：if与分词之间省略了主语和be，即状,语从句的省略))[即学即用](1)Doyoulovelife?Ifso,don'twastetime,becauselifeconsistsoftime.你酷爱生命吗？假如是，就别奢侈时间，因为生命是由时间组成的。(2)Imightseeyoutomorrow.If_not,_it'llbeSaturday.我可能明天去看你。假如不是明天，那就是周六。(3)Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,if_ever,_reaching30℃insummer.这里的气候特别宜人，在夏天温度即使有也很少达到30℃。(4)If_(it_is)_possible,_handinyourpapersthismorning.假如可能的话，请于今日早上把你们的论文交上。(5)I'vebeentoldthatTomoftensleepsintheclass.If_so,_hewillfailintheexam.有人告知我汤姆常常上课睡觉，假如真这样的话，他就会考试不及格。2(教材P12)Infact,itisyouwhohavethemostimportantroletoplayinstoppingYellowRivererosion.事实上，你才是阻挡黄河水土流失的最重要的人物。此句为强调句。句中的you是被强调部分。去掉itis和who之后，剩余部分仍旧是一个结构完整的句子。(1)强调句的基本结构：陈述句：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分。一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分？特别疑问句：特别疑问词＋is/wasit＋that/who＋其余部分？(2)强调not...until结构中由until短语(或从句)表示的时间状语：Itis(was)notuntil...that...(留意此时原句的not...until要变成notuntil,that从句中的谓语动词要用确定式)。[即学即用](1)ItwasLiNawhowonthefirstplaceinthe2011FrenchOpen.李娜在2011法网赛上获得了第一名。(2)Wasi