2024-2025学年高中英语Module4FineArts–WesternChineseandPopArtsFunctionandGrammar课后作业含解析外研版必修2

Module4FineArts—Western，ChineseandPopArtsⅠ.阅读理解“Ifmusicisthemedicineofthesoul(灵魂),letitplayon，”saidafamousperson.Ithinkhesaidsoprobablybecausehegotsomehelpfrommusic.Musichassomestrangeabilities.Medicalscientistshavefoundthatapersonthatfeelsstressedcanactuallylistentosomekindofmusicandbecomewell.Theresearcherssaidthatsincestresscomesasaresultoflifeeventssuchasstartinganewfamily,startinganewbusiness,andstartinganewjob,onecanactuallylistentogoodmusicandfeelgoodbecausegoodmusictouchesthehumanmindinapositiveway.Musichelpsyoutoforgetthelifeeventsthatmakeyouworriedandremembertheimportanteventsthatoncehappenedinyourlife.Depression(抑郁症)isadiseasecausedbystress,smoking,socialproblemsandsoon.Depressionisalsocausedbyproblemssuchasfailureinbusiness.Depressionmaybringusweakness,headaches,andlossofconcentration.Goodmusicmakesonerememberhappymomentsorgooddays.Ifyouplaymusicaboutlove,itmakesyoufeellikefallinginloveagainthoughyoumayhavehadseveralupsetexperiences.Andsuchgoodfeelingmakesyouhealthy.Anxiety(焦虑)isanotherhealthproblemthatcanbecontrolledbymusic.Anxietyisasideeffectofsomemajorhealthproblemssuchaslivercancerandbreastcancer.Goodmusicmakesyoufeelrelaxedandremovesthepainsfromthesediseasesandyoufeelallright.Goodmusiccansendyoutosleep.Andyouneedtoknowthatsleepputsyourbodyinahealthycondition.Sleeptakesawaytheeffectsofstress,depressionandanxietyfromaperson.语篇大意：这是一篇说明文。本文列举了音乐在几个方面的详细作用。目的在于说明音乐对我们身体有好处。1.AccordingtothewordsofthefamouspersoninParagraph1,musiccan________.A．treatmanykindsofdiseasesB．helpyoukeephealthyinyourmindC．taketheplaceofmedicineintreatingillnessesD．makeyourememberthingsthathappenedinthepast答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据文章第一句内容可知，假如音乐是灵魂的良药，那么就让音乐始终播放下去。故可推知，音乐可以帮助人保持精神健康。故B项正确。2．Goodmusichelpspeopleremovestressmainlyby______.A．lettingpeoplehaveagoodsleepB．makingpeoplethinkpositivelyC．showingsomethingnewtopeopleD．makingpeopleconcentrateonlyonimportantthings答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的“onecanactuallylistentogoodmusicandfeelgoodbecausegoodmusictouchesthehumanmindinapositiveway”可知，好的音乐可以让人们用主动的方式来思索。故B项正确。3．Accordingtothepassage,onewhohascancerwillmostprobablyexperience________.A．stress B．depressionC．anxiety D．upset答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段中的“Anxiety(焦虑)isanotherhealthproblemthatcanbecontrolledbymusic.Anxietyisasideeffectofsomemajorhealthproblemssuchaslivercancerandbreastcancer”可知，患癌症的人最有可能体会到焦虑。故C项正确。4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThehealthbenefitsoflisteningtomusicB．StresscanbringusmanykindsofdiseasesC．SomediseaseshavesomethingtodowithmusicD．Tipsforustoliveahealthyandcomfortablelife答案：A解析：标题推断题。本文在第一段中提到了音乐对我们的健康有许多好处，接下来列举了音乐在几个方面的详细作用。所以本文讲解并描述的是听音乐在健康方面的好处。故A项正确。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Local__1__(official)inBeijingpromisedtofurtherprotectthecity'sculturalheritage(遗产),inparticularthenarrowstreetsknownashutongs.Hutongsare__2__(common)foundinthecitiesofNorthChina,buttheyareindanger.Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1,000hutongs,mostof__3__areneartheForbiddenCity.Only60yearsago,thenumberofthehutong__4__(be)3,250.“Onaveragemorethan100,000peoplevisittheForbiddenCityduringtheNationalDayholidays.Thevisitsputpressureonthe__5___(protect)ofculturalrelics，”saidHuangYan,directoroftheBeijingMunicipalCommissionofUrbanPlanning，__6__(add)thathutongsshouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage.Thegovernmentconcentrated__7__howtheprotectionplanswerecarriedoutandhowthemanagementofculturalheritageworked.WangShaofeng,headoftheXichengDistrictGovernment,saidtheareahas182culturalrelics,andmanyofthemwerebuiltasfarbackastheYuanDynasty(1271—1368).ThedistrictofXichenghas1.28millionresidentsin__8__(it)57squarekilometersofland.“Themostefficientwayistodecreasethelocalpopulationtoreducethepossibilityofcausingharmtotheheritage,”Wangsaid.“Eachcommunityhasbeenrequired__9__(report)thestatusofitsculturalheritage.”Nooneknowsforsurehowmanyhutongs__10__(leave)inthecoming100years.1．officials2tection6．adding7.on8.its9.to_report10.will_be_leftⅢ.短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Tom'sparentsareverydiligent.Hisfatherisakindofpersonwhonevergetsboring.Heisalwaysdoingrepairjobsaroundthehouse.It'sneverbeentheproblemforhimtorepairabrokenhairdryerandtomakewoodenshelves.Hespendsalottimeinhisworkshop,wherehe'sgotallhistoolsthere.Hismotherlikestoworkinthegarden.Herflowergardenisthemorebeautifuloneinthestreet.Italwaysmadeherhappytoharvestthefruitandvegetables,thatsheoftenusesforhersecondpassion:cooking.Sheenjoystrynewrecipes,andshelikestobakeeither.答案与解析1．将其次句中的boring改为bored。此处修饰人的心理状态，需用动词的­ed形式。2．将第四句中的the改为a。依据句意“修理一个吹风机或制作木架对他来说不是问题”可知，此处表泛指，故用a。3．将第四句中的and改为or。依据句意“修理一个吹风机或制作木架对他来说不是问题”可知，此处指A或者B的意思。4．在第五句中的a