2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业9Unit5Enjoyingnovels含解析新人教版选修10

PAGEUnit5Enjoyingnovels课时分层作业(九)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Hisoutspoken(坦率直言的)remarksmadehimaneasytargetfortheopposition.2．Lackofeducationisanobstacle(障碍)ofsuccess.3．Weshouldsubmitourplanstothecouncilforapproval(批准).4．Shewasaskedtorecount(叙述)thedetailsoftheconversationtothecourt.5．Shehasaprejudice(偏见)againstmodernmusic.6．Thereseemstobeacontradiction(冲突)betweenherwordandaction.7．Suchgenerous(慷慨的)actionsstamphimasamanofhonour.8．Noonedaredtospeakoutagainsttheinjustice(不公允).9．Roseisawomanwhopossesses(拥有)arareintelligence.10．Thecompanyhasachievedapremier(第一的)positionintheelectronicsfield.Ⅱ.阅读理解Amongthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore，someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentinliterature，butitsancestorscanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformsofidealsociety，athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction，however，havebeenwrittenwithinthelastonehundredyears.Booksbywriters，suchasJulesVerneandH．G.Wells，tomentionjusttwowell­knownauthors，havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakes(超过)sciencefiction，thewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Thosewhoaresufficientlyclear­sightedtoseethewaywearegoing，however，mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnologyandcometotermswithacontinuallychangingviewoftheworld.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科幻小说的起源、发呈现状等有关状况。1．Sciencefictionappeared________．A．fewyearsagoB．withinthelastonehundredyearsC．hundredsofyearsagoD．thousandsofyearsagoC[细微环节理解题。依据其次段“...butitsancestorscanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago”，可知科幻小说出现于几百年前。]2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTlikelytobereflectedinmodernsciencefiction?A．Spaceadventure.B．Predictionoftechnicaldevelopment.C．Thehumanmind.D．Imaginationoftheworldinwhichwecouldlive.A[推理推断题。依据最终一段可知已经很发达的人类太空科技不行能再出现于科幻小说中，故选A。]3．Fromthearticlewegettheimpressionthatsciencefiction________．A．isafairlynewdevelopmentinliteratureB．ispopularwithpeopleC．describesthingsthathappenindevelopedcountriesD．reflectsthetechnicaladvancesinthepastB[推理推断题。依据第一段可知科幻小说很受各个层次的人们的欢迎，很多胜利的电影也是建立在科幻小说基础上的。故选B。]4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Sciencefictionoftenovertakessciencefact.B．Writersmayfinditeasytokeepaheadofscientificadvances.C．Sciencefictionisbasedonsuccessfulfilms.D．Thewriterwhocanseeclearlythewaywearegoingwillgiveusvaluableinstructions.D[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第一、二两句可知A、B错误；依据第一段最终一句可知C错误；依据最终一段最终一句可知目光敏锐的科幻小说作者总能给我们供应一些有价值的指导，故D正确。]Ⅲ.阅读填句依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Watchingasportingeventwithfamilyandfriendsunderthesunisagreatexperienceinsummer.__1__IntheUnitedStates，heatexposureledto8，000deathsbetween1991and2024.Luckily，alittlepreventioncangoalongwaytowardsmakingsureofanenjoyableday.KnowthedangerHeat­relatedillnessesdonotrequirerecord­breakingtemperaturestooccur.__2__Thebody'stemperaturecanreach106or107degreesFahrenheitona90­degreeday，creatingapotentiallydeadlysituation.Factorssuchasage，weightoramedicalconditioncaninfluencepeople.Drinkplentyofwater__3__Sweatingisyourbody'skeywaytokeepcool，sodrinkwatertostaywellhydrated(含水的)beforeyoufeelthirsty.Acoolbeermaysoundperfectonahotday，butdrinkresponsibly.Alcoholstopsthebody'scoolingsystemandcausesyoutogotothebathroomfrequently.__4__Wearlight­coloredandlooselyfittingclothing，soaircangoaroundyourbodyandhelpkeepyoucool.Ahatisamusttohelpyoukeepcool，sinceyourheadcontainsmanybloodvessels(血管)，andsunblock(防晒乳)isalwaysagoodidea.TakeactionWhatshouldyoudoifyouaresufferingfromtheheatwhilewatchingyourfavoriteevent?Getupandgo.Itisasimplepieceofadvice，butcouldmakethedifferencebetweenaquickrecoveryandsomethingmoreseverethatrequiresmedicalattention.Theidealthingistomoveyourselffromthepositionyou'reintoanareathatisalittlecooler.__5__A．DressfortheoccasionB．Weather­relatedcausesC．Inhotweather，itisessentialtostayhydrated.D．Youmaymissalittleoftheaction，butitbeatsmissingalot.E．Butwhenyouaddsunexposuretothecrowds，theresultscanbedeadly.F．Itisalsoimportanttotakeadvantageofservicestheequipmentprovides.G．Temperaturesbetween80and90degreesFahrenheitcanbedangerous.[答案]1－5EGCADⅣ.完形填空DearGod，Iamreallyeagertosharemythoughtsandfeelingswithyou.NowthatIamnolongeryoung，Ihavefriendswhose__1__havepassedaway.Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullyappreciatedtheirmothersuntilitwas__2__latetotellthem.Iam__3__withthedearmotherwhoisstillalive.Iappreciatehermoreeachday.Mymotherdoesnotchange，__4__Ido.AsIgrowolderand__5__，Irealizewhatanextraordinarypersonsheis.HowsadthatIamunabletospeakthesewordsinherpresence，butthey__6__easilyfrommypen.Howdoesadaughterbeginto__7__hermotherforlifeitself?Forthelove，patienceandjustplainhardworkthatgointo__8__achild?Forrunningafteratoddler(学步的小孩)，forunderstandingamoodyteenager，fortoleratingacollegestudentwhoseemstoknow__9__？Forwaitingforthedaywhenadaughter__10__whohermotherreallyis?Howdoesa(n)__11__womanthankamotherforcontinuingtobeamother?Forbeingreadywithadvice(whenasked)orremainingsilentwhenitismost__12__？Fornotsaying：“Itoldyouso”，whenshecouldhavesaidthesewords__13__oftimes?Forbeingessentiallyherself—loving，thoughtful，patient，andforgiving?Idon'tknowhow，dearGod，excepttoblessherasrichlyasshe__14__andtohelpmeliveuptotheexampleshehasset.IpraythatIwilllookas__15__intheeyesofmychildrenasmymotherlooksinmine.Adaughter【语篇解读】本文是一封女儿写给上帝的信。古人云：树欲静而风不止，子欲养而亲不待。趁母亲还健在，抓住这个机会，好好感谢一下我们宏大的母亲吧！1．A.fathers B．mothersC．sisters D．grandmothersB[句意：现在我已不再年轻，我有一些挚友，他们的母亲已经过世了。与下文中“...theyneverfullyappreciatedtheirmothers”相呼应可知，此处表示他们的母亲去世了。]2．A.too B．ratherC．much D．veryA[句意：我听我这些挚友们讲他们从来没有真正好好地感谢他们的母亲，结果他们想这样做的时候，已经来不及了。与本句中“neverfullyappreciatedtheirmothers”形成呼应，并依据固定搭配：too...to意为“太……而不能”可知，此处表示缺憾。]3．A.happy B．pleasedC．blessed D．contentC[句意：值得庆幸的是，我的母亲还健在。与上文提到有些挚友的母亲“havepassedaway”形成对比，并与本句中“thedearmother”形成呼应可知，作者是幸运的。happy意为“快乐的，华蜜的”；pleased意为“兴奋的”；blessed意为“被祝愿的”；content意为“满足的”。]4．A.so B．butC．or D．asB[句意：我的妈妈始终如一，但我却变了。依据本句的句意可知，两句之间的逻辑关系为转折。so意为“因此”；but意为“但是”；or意为“或者，否则”；as意为“因为，尽管，随着”。]5．A.weaker B．wiserC．healthier D．slowerB[句意：随着年岁增长和心智成熟，我渐渐意识到妈妈是多么了不得的一个人！与本句中“realize”相呼应可知，此处表示随着人生阅历增加，心智更加成熟。weaker意为“更加虚弱的”；wiser意为“更加才智的”；healthier意为“更健康的”；slower意为“更缓慢的”。]6．A.fly B．comeC．float D．flowD[句意：……但是这些感谢和赞美之词还是很简单写出来的。与上句不好意思当面赞美形成呼应和对比可知，此处表示感谢之情溢于笔端。fly意为“飞”；come意为“来”；float意为“漂流”；flow意为“流淌”。]7．A.thank B．forgiveC．love D．blameA[句意：女儿是如何起先感恩母亲哺育了她呢？与下一段的第一句“Howdoesa(n)________womanthankamotherforcontinuingtobeamother？”形成呼应可知，此处表示感恩。thank意为“感谢”；forgive意为“宽恕”；love意为“爱”；blame意为“责怪”。]8．A.rising B．arisingC．raising D．feedingC[句意：感恩母亲的爱、耐性和抚养一个孩子所付出的艰辛？依据语境可知，此处表示“哺育”。rise意为“升起”；arise意为“出现”；raise意为“举起，哺育，筹集”；feed意为“喂养”。]9．A.something B．nothingC．everything D．anythingC[与本句中“tolerate”相呼应，并结合高校生的共同特性，即：自以为无所不知可知，此处表示了解一切。something意为“某事”；nothing意为“什么都没有”；everything意为“一切”；anything意为“任何东西”。]10．A.recognizes B．realizesC．likes D．knowsB[句意：抑或是为了等待女儿真正意识到母亲的宏大之处的那一天？与上文“Irealizewhatanextraordinarypersonsheis”相呼应可知，此处表示意识到。re