2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTSectionⅣ单元要点复习课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGE5-课时作业4eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)Whenmanypeopleareworriedthattherearenomoreheroesinthemoderntimes,twouniversitystudentswholosttheirlivestorescuedrowningchildrenhaveshownthatheroesstillexist(存在)．AccordingtotheInnerMongoliaMorningPost,thetragedy(悲剧)occurredontheafternoonofDecember14,2002whenthreeschoolstudentsskatingonafrozenlakeinQingchengParkinHohhotfellthroughtheiceintothefreezingwater.Morethan20universitystudentswhohappenedtobenearthespotimmediatelywenttotherescueofthechildren.Twochildrenwerequicklyrescued，butthethirddied.Thechild'sbodywasnotfoundforthreehours.Twooftherescuers,LiuYeandHaoLongbiao,alsodiedofcoldandexhaustion.ThebodyofHaowhotooktheleadinjumpingintothelakewasnotfounduntilthenextday.Astudentwhowasunwillingtotellhisnamesaidheandhisclassmatesfromthelocalcollegeweretakingphotosatthelake.Whentheyheardthechildren'scriesforhelp,theywenttotheiceholehandinhandtorescuethechildren.Buttheicekeptbreaking,causingmostofthemtofallintotheicywater.Localresidentsheldmourningceremonies(祭祀仪式)atthelake.Eightofthestudentswereseriouslyaffectedbythefreezingwaterandwerebeingkeptinhospitalforfurtherobservation,buttheirliveswerenolongerindanger.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了两名高校生因勇救落水儿童而牺牲，当地居民自发实行了祭祀仪式送别英雄，目前，因参与救人而被冻伤的几名高校生仍在康复中。1．Theunderlinedword“occurred”heremeans“________”．A．employed B．mixedC．happened D．guided答案：C解析：词义揣测题。画线词后的“ontheafternoonofDecember14,2002whenthreeschoolstudentsskatingonafrozenlakeinQingchengParkinHohhot”是事情发生的时间和地点，由此可知画线词词义为“发生”，故C项正确。2．Whenthethreestudentsfellintothewater,theuniversitystudentswere________.A．skatingontheice B．havingapicnicC．walkingalongthelake D．takingphotosatthelake答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Astudentwhowasunwillingtotellhisnamesaidheandhisclassmatesfromthelocalcollegeweretakingphotosatthelake.”可知，儿童落水时，高校生们正在湖边拍照，故D项正确。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．HaoLongbiao'sbodywasfoundonDecember14,2002.B．Threestudentsdiedonthesamedayinall.C．Theuniversitystudentsdidn'tthinkitdangeroustosavethedrowningchildreninthelake.D．Localresidentswerenotbraveinfaceofdanger.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Twochildrenwerequicklyrescued，butthethirddied.”可知，一名落水儿童当场死亡，再依据“Twooftherescuers,LiuYeandHaoLongbiao,alsodiedofcoldandexhaustion.”可知，参与救人的两名高校生死于寒冷和体力不支，一共有三名学生死亡，故B项正确。4．Theauthorwrotethepassageto________.A．callonpeopletolearnfromthebraveuniversitystudentsB．warnpeopleofthedangerofskatingoniceC．tellusatragedyD．adviseuniversitystudentstocherish(珍惜)theirlives答案：A解析：目的意图题。依据第一段“Whenmanypeopleareworriedthattherearenomoreheroesinthemoderntimes,twouniversitystudentswholosttheirlivestorescuedrowningchildrenhaveshownthatheroesstillexist(存在)”可知，作者认为勇救落水而牺牲的两名高校生是英雄，由此可知，作者写这篇文章就是号召大家学习他们的英雄事迹，故A项正确。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)Arocketproblemthatforcesastronautstoevacuate(撤退)mayappeartobeaplotstraightoutofaHollywoodmovie.However,thatisexactlywhathappenedtoRussianastronautAlexeyOvchininandAmericanastronautNickHague.__1__TheeventhappenedshortlyaftertheSoyuzrocketanditsSoyuzMS­10spacecapsule(联盟号太空舱)carryingtheastronautstookofffromBaikonurCosmodrome,Kazakhstan.__2__Thetakeoffwentoffsmoothly,butjust119secondslater,officialsfromRussia'sspaceagencyinformedNASAthebooster(助推器)hadfailedtoseparatefromthecapsule.__3__Instead,theywereorderedtoevacuatebyseparatingthecapsuleandreturningtoEarthinwhatisknownasaballisticdescentmode(弹道下降模式)．Thesharpdropissimilartofree­fallingfromtheskiesandsubjectsastronautstohighlevelsofg­force.__4__Theyappearedtobeinexcellentconditionwhentheycrash­landedabout20kilometerseastofDzhezkazgan,Kazakhstan,just34minutesaftertheystoppedthetask.Uponarrival,theywerequicklyfoundbytherescueteamfromBaikonurCosmodromeandtakentothehospitalforaquickcheck­uptoensuretheyhadnotsufferedanyinjuriesduringtheirroughridebacktoEarth.ItwilltakeafewweeksforexpertstodeterminewhatcausedtheproblemoftheusuallyreliableSoyuzrocket.__5__Hague,whowasonhiswaytothespacestationforthefirsttimelaterjoked,“Iimaginedthatmyfirsttriptoouterspacewasgoingtobeamemorableone.Ididn'texpectittobequitethismemorable.”A．Totheirsadness,thiseventbecameanightmarefortheirfuturespacejourney.B．Thetwoscientistswereontheirwaytocarryoutasix­monthtaskattheInternationalSpaceStation.C．Surprisingly,theharrowingeventhasnotstoppedHague'sandOvchinin'swishtogotospace.D．Thus,theastronautsdidn'theadtotheInternationalSpaceStation.E．Andluckily,theybecamethemaincharactersofthemovieaboutspaceexploration.F．Fortunately,the“movie”hadahappyendingwithbothscientistsreturningtoEarthsafely.G．Fortunately,HagueandOvchininhadbeenwell­trainedforsuchemergencies.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一次发生在俄罗斯宇航员阿列克谢·奥弗奇宁和美国宇航员尼克·黑格身上，被迫撤离火箭的事务经过。1．F解析：依据上文“Arocketproblemthatforcesastronautstoevacuate(撤退)mayappeartobeaplotstraightoutofaHollywoodmovie.However,thatisexactlywhathappenedtoRussianastronautAlexeyOvchininandAmericanastronautNickHague.”(迫使宇航员撤离的火箭问题可能是好莱坞电影里的情节。然而，这正是发生在俄罗斯宇航员阿列克谢·奥弗奇宁和美国宇航员尼克·黑格身上的事情。)可知本空接着承接上文说明事情的结果，故F选项“Fortunately,the‘movie’hadahappyendingwithbothscientistsreturningtoEarthsafely.”(幸运的是，这部“电影”有一个皆大高兴的结局，两位科学家都平安返回了地球。)”符合语境。故选F。2．B解析：依据上文“TheeventhappenedshortlyaftertheSoyuzrocketanditsSoyuzMS­10spacecapsule(联盟号太空舱)carryingtheastronautstookofffromBaikonurCosmodrome,Kazakhstan.”(这一事务发生在“联盟号”火箭及其搭载宇航员的“联盟号MS­10”太空舱从哈萨克斯坦拜科努尔航天放射场起飞后不久。)可推想下文说明本次事务涉及的人物，即俄罗斯宇航员阿列克谢·奥弗奇宁和美国宇航员尼克·黑格这两位科学家。故B选项“Thetwoscientistswereontheirwaytocarryoutasix­monthtaskattheInternationalSpaceStation.(这两位科学家产时正在前往国际空间站执行一项为期六个月的任务。)”符合语境。故选B。3．D解析：结合上文“Thetakeoffwentoffsmoothly,butjust119secondslater,officialsfromRussia'sspaceagencyinformedNASAthebooster(助推器)hadfailedtoseparatefromthecapsule.”(放射顺当进行，但仅仅119秒后，俄罗斯航天局官员通知美国宇航局，助推器未能与太空舱分别。)可知助推器未能与太空舱分别，因此宇航员没有前往国际空间站。故选D。4．G解析：结合上文“Thesharpdropissimilartofree­fallingfromtheskiesandsubjectsastronautstohighlevelsofg­force.”(这种急剧下降类似于从空中自由落体，使宇航员承受高水平的重力。)以及下文“Theyappearedtobeinexcellentconditionwhentheycrash­landedabout20kilometerseastofDzhezkazgan,Kazakhstan,just34minutesaftertheystoppedthetask.”(当他们在哈萨克斯坦的Dzhezkazgan以东约20公里处紧急着陆时，他们的状况看起来特别好。)可知虽然这种急剧下降类似于从空中自由落体，使宇航员承受高水平的重力。但是幸运的是，Hague和Ovchinin已经为这种紧急状况接受了良好的训练，他们的状况看起来特别好。故选G。5．C解析：依据下文Hague,whowasonhiswaytothespacestationforthefirsttimelaterjoked,“Iimaginedthatmyfirsttriptoouterspacewasgoingtobeamemorableone.Ididn'texpectittobequitethismemorable.”(黑格后来开玩笑说：“我以为我的第一次外太空之旅将会是一次难忘的旅行。我没想到会有这么难忘。”)可知这一令人痛心的事务并没有阻挡黑格和奥夫奇宁后来接着前往太空。故选C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.完形填空)Everyonebackhometoldmethatoneofthenicestthingsaboutcollegeisthepeopleyoumeet.TheyallassuredmethatIwould__1__friendshipsthatcouldlastalifetime.Iwouldalwayssmileandagree.Frankly,beforeI__2__college,Ireallydidn'tcare.Ilivedinthe__3__wheresixguyslivedintwosmallconnectingrooms.Allmyroommatesseemedtobegoodguys,butIdidn'treallytrytogettoknowthem.Ihavealwaysbeenratherquietandneverbeenabletomakefriends__4__.IwouldalwaysforgetnamesafterImetpeople.Whenwe__5__againandtheycalledoutmyname,Iwouldreplywitha(n)__6__waveandaweakhello.Thiswashowthingswentforthefirstmonthorso.Afterawhile,thingsstartedto__7__.Acoupleofmyroommateswouldtryandkeepmetalking.Soon,thesetworoommatesandIstartedbecomingfairly__8__.Webegangoingtothecafeteriatogether,__9__together,andmeetinginthelibrarytostudy.Onenightmyroommatesinvitedmetolistentoafellowroommate'spracticewithoneofourcollegechoirs.Theydrovemeacrosscampuswheremyroommatewasto__10__.Itsohappenedthatthiswasmybirthday,butIhadkeptquietaboutit.Soyoucanimaginemy__11__whenweenteredtherecitalhallandthe120­memberchoirbegantosing“HappyBirthday”tome.__12__atthedorm,myfriendsheldasmallpartyforme,completewithacardandcake.Iwascompletelyshocked,andIfelt__13__tobeabletocallthemfriends.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatcollegemeans__14__thepieceofpaperyoureceiveattheend—It'san__15__inbothlifeandpeople.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者刚上高校时并不在乎友情，过了一段时间，状况起先发生变更，作者和两个室友越来越密切，室友也帮作者打算了生日惊喜。作者意识到高校的意义不仅仅是你最终收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教化。1.A．form B.followC．approach D.introduce答案：A解析：句意：他们都向我保证，我会建立可以持续一生的友情。form构成；建立；follow跟随；approach接近；introduce介绍。依据下文friendships可知是建立持续一生的友情，故选A。2．A.leaveout B.leavebehindC．leavefor D.leaveaside答案：C解析：句意：坦白地说，在我上高校之前，我真的不在乎。leaveout遗漏；leavebehind留下；leavefor动身去；leaveaside搁置。短语leaveforcollege“上高校”。故选C。3．A.dorm B.hotelC．inn D.canteen答案：A解析：句意：我们六个人住在两个相连的小房间的宿舍里。dorm宿舍；hotel旅馆；inn小旅馆；canteen食堂。依据下文“wheresixguyslivedintwosmallconnectingrooms”可知是宿舍。故选A。4．A.deliberately B．easilyC.greedily D.merely答案：B解析：句意：我始终很宁静，从不轻易交挚友。deliberately有意地；easily简单地；greedily贪欲地；merely仅仅。依据上文“Ihavealwaysbeenratherquietandneverbeenabletomakefriends”可知作者始终很宁静，从不轻易交挚友。故选B。5．A.attended B.emergedC.passed D.proposed答案：C解析：句意：当我们再次经过时，他们喊出我的名字，我会尴尬地挥一挥手，轻轻地打个招呼。attended参与；emerged出现；passed经过；proposed提议。依据下文again可知是再次经过相遇。故选C。6．A.splendid B．uniqueC.embarrassed D.upset答案：C解析：句意：当我们再次经过时，他们喊出我的名字，我会尴尬地挥一挥手，轻轻地打个招呼。splendid辉煌的；unique独特的；embarrassed尴尬的；upset懊丧的。依据上文“IwouldalwaysforgetnamesafterImetpeople.”可知作者并不记得这些人的名字因此只能尴尬地挥手，故选C。7．A.turn B.worsenC．arise D.change答案：D解析：句意：过了一段时间，状况起先发生变更。turn转变；worsen恶化；arise上升；change变更。依据下文“Acoupleofmyroommateswouldtryandkeepmetalking.”可知事情发生了变更。故选D。8．A.intangible B.aggressiveC.tiresome D.close答案：D解析：句意：很快，我和这两个室友起先变得相当密切。intangible无形的；aggressive侵略性的；tiresome烦人的；close密切的。依据下文“Webegangoingtothecafeteriatogether”可知作者和室友变得密切。故选D。9．A.exercising B.droppingC.rising D.kicking答案：A解析：句意：我们起先一起去自助餐厅，一起熬炼，一起去图书馆学习。exercising熬炼；dropping落下；rising上升；kicking踢。依据上文“Webegangoingtothecafeteriatogether”可知是一起进行一些日常生活上的活动，故选A。10．A.preserve B.performC.settle D.serve答案：B解析：句意：他们开车送我穿过我室友要表演的校内。preserve保存；perform表演；settle定居；serve服务。依据上文“Onenightmyroommatesinvitedmetolistentoafellowroommate'spracticewithoneofourcollegechoir.”可知室友要演出。故选B。11．A.surprise B．dislikeC．disappointment D．bonus答案：A解析：句意：所以你可以想象当我们进入演奏厅，120人的唱诗班起先为我唱“生日欢乐”时，我是多么惊异。surprise惊喜；dislike不喜爱；disappointment悲观；bonus奖金。依据上文“Itsohappenedthatthiswasmybirthday,butIhadkeptquietaboutit.”可知作者很惊异。故选A。12．A.Away B.DownC.Back D.Out答案：C解析：句意：回到宿舍，我的挚友们为我举办了一个小型聚会，聚会上有一张卡片和一个蛋糕。Away离去；Down向下；Back回去；Out在外面。依据下文“myfriendsheldasmallpartyforme”可知是回到了宿舍。故选C。13．A.aware B.afraidC.sure D.proud答案：D解析：句意：我完全惊呆了，我为能称他们为挚友而感到骄傲。aware意识到的；afraid胆怯 的；sure确信的；proud傲慢的。依据下文“tobeabletocallthemfriends”可知作者为能称他们为挚友而感到骄傲。故选D。14．A.morethan B.ratherthanC．lessthan D.otherthan答案：A解析：句意：就在那时，我意识到高校的意义不仅仅是你最终收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教化。morethan多于；不仅仅；ratherthan而不是；lessthan少于；otherthan除了。依据下文“thepieceofpaperyoureceiveattheend—It'san__15__inbothlifeandpeople”可知高校的意义不仅仅是你最终收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教化。故选A。15．A.culture B.traditionC．custom D．education答案：D解析：句意：就在那时，我意识到高校的意义不仅仅是你最终收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教化。culture文化；tradition传统；custom习俗；education教化。依据下文“inbothlifeandpeople”可知高校是对生活和人的一种教化。故选D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ayoungmanwantedtofindajobafter__1__(finish)school.Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.Thereweresixyoungpeoplethatday__2__thecompanyonlywantedone.Theinterviewwasveryeasy.Itwasonlyfive__3__(minute)shorttalk.Thenthesixyoungpeopleallwenthome.__4__themorningofthethirdday，theyoungmangotatextmessage.It__5__(say)，“Wearesorrytotellyouthatyoucannotworkinourcompany.”Theyoungmanfeltverysad，butheanswered__6__(polite)“Thankyouallthesame.”__7__(late)thatafternoon，theyoungmangotanothertextmessagesaying“Weareglad__8__(tell)youthatyoucanbeoneofus！”Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy.Peopleinthecompanytoldhim,“That'sbecauseof__9__samemessageinthemorning.Onlyyousaid‘Thankyou’．Thatwastherealtest，andonlyyougavetherightanswer.”Whenyoufeel__10__(disappoint)，donotforgettosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了一个毕业找工作的年轻人因为礼貌的举止被公司录用。1．finishing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一个年轻人想在毕业后找一份工作。介词a