江苏牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 6语法复习学案

江苏牛津译林七年级上册Unit6语法学员姓名：年级：辅导科目：学科教师：授课日期授课时段授课主题可数名词与不可数名词专题复习教学目标1.理解、掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别、用法2.掌握可数名词的变化规则教学重难点重点：掌握可数名词的变化规则难点：可数名词与不可数名词应用（一）可数名词1.可以用数词直接来计数的名次叫可数名词。可数名词可分为单数和复数俩种形式。可数名词用法例句表示泛指时，用不定冠词a或an修饰。Thisisanewpictureandthat’sanoldone.表示泛指时，用定冠词the或this,these,my,his,their等修饰。Lookatthenewwordsontheblackboard.Thisrulerismine.表示不确定的复数意义时，用few,afew,many,some,any,alotof,lotsof,several（几个）等修饰复数名词。HehasafewCDs,butfewofthemarenew.Therearemanystudentsandsometeachersontheplayground.做主语时，谓语动词的“数”要和主语保持一致。Look!Thereisapenonthefloor.Theboysareplayingbasketballoverthere.对可数名词的数量提问，常用howmany。Therearesixteensbooksinmyschoolbag.→Howmanybooksarethereinyourschoolbag?单数可数名词变为复数形式的部分规则如下：名词构成例词普通名词加-sadesk-desks/desks/aday-days/deɪz/acat-cats/kæts/以s,sh,ch或x结尾的词加-esabus-buses/bʌsɔɪz/awish-wishes/wɪʃɪz/awatch-watches/wɔtʃz/以o结尾的词加-s或-esaradio-radios/reɪdɪəUz/apotato-potatoes/pəteɪtəUz/以f或fe结尾的词变f或fe为vesashelf-shelves/ʃelvz/aknife-knives/naɪvz/以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词。变y为i再加-esastory-stories/stɔ:rɪz/afamily-families/fæmɪlɪz/【注意】(1)少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，如:man-men,woman-women,Englishman-Englishmen,child-children,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese等。当man或woman做定语构成的符合名词变复数时，前后俩个部分都要变为复数形式；其他复合名词变成复数时，只需将复合名词中的主体名词变为复数形式即可。aboystudent-someboystudentsawomanteacher-somewomenteachers（二）不可数名词不能直接用数词来计数的名词叫不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式。不可数名词用法构成用some,any,much,alittle,alotof等修饰。Thereisalotoffood.作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。但当不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词也需用复数形式。Thewaterisveryclean.Therearethreepiecesofmeatonthetable.对不可数名词的数量提问，常用howmuch。Thereissomebreadonthetable.→Howmuchbreadisthereonthetable?【注意】有些名词既可以做可数名词又可以做不可数名词，使用时要注意辨别，如：orange橙汁（不可数），橙子（可数）；time时间（不可数），次数（可数）；fish鱼肉（不可数），鱼（可数）；chicken鸡肉（不可数），小鸡（可数)；glass玻璃（不可数），玻璃杯（可数）；room空间（不可数），房间（可数）；work工作（不可数），著作（可数）；paper纸（不可数），试卷（可数）。英语中的名词按其表示的事物性质的不同可分为可数名词与不可数名词。这两种名词在用法上是有区别的，现归纳如下：

一、可数名词有单数、复数之分，如：map→maps；onion→onions；baker→bakers

不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：somewater；alotofbread

二、单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a(an)；而不可数名词不能用a(an)。如：

LiHongisadriver.Iamateacher.李红是一名司机，我是一名教师。

Wecan’tseemilkonthetable.我们看不见桌上有牛奶。

[友情提醒]在表示特指时，不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the，如：

Passmetheball，please.请把球传给我。

Thechickenontheplateisyours.盘子里的鸡肉是你的。

三、可数名词表示复数意义时可用many等词修饰。如：manyapples；alotoftomatoes；afewpens不可数名词则要用much、alittle等词修饰。如：

muchmeatalittlebreadlittlewater

[友情提醒]这两类名词都可以被some、any、alotof(lostof)等修饰。如：someeggs/paper(纸)。

Alotof(lotsof)knives/orangejuice

四、可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。如：threewomentenbabies

不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of+不可数名词”。如：

twoglassesofmilk两杯牛奶

fivepiecesofbread五片面包五、可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。如：

Thereissomericeinthebowl.碗里有些米饭。Allthestudentsareintheclassroom.所有的学生都在教室里。

[友情提醒]如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。如：Therearetwobagsofriceintheroom.房间里有两袋大米。六、对可数名词的数量提问用howmany；对不可数名词的数量提问要用howmuch，但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用howmany。如：

Icanseetwopicturesonthewall.→Howmanypicturescanyouseeonthewall?

Thereisalotofporkinthebasket.→Howmuchporkisthereinthebasket?

Iwantthreeglassesofwater.→Howmanyglassesofwaterdoyouwant?

七、另外，有些集合名词也是可数名词，但不同的是，它们以单数形式出现，表示复数概念，如people，police，family等；而有些可数名词本身就以复数形式出现，如clothes，glasses(眼镜)等；有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如Japanese，sheep，Chinese等。如：

TheChinesepeoplearehardworkingandbrave.中国人民勤劳勇敢。

Thesportsclothesarenew.这些运动服是新的。

Ihaveonesheep.Hehastwosheep.我有一只羊，他有三只羊。用所给名词的适当形式填空：一、根据汉语提示完成单词1.Thereisalotof_______(盐)inthedishes.2.Howmany_______(千克)ofmeatdoyouwant?3.WhenIam_______(有空的),1willgotothepark.4.Iwanttobuythree_______(瓶)ofmilk.5.Pleasebringthree_______(杯)oftea.【答案】1.salt2.kilos3.free4.bottles5.cups二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.Two_______(family)liveinthisbuilding.7.Lookatthose_______(child).8.Hehastwo_______(watch).Oneisold,andtheotherisnew.9.Therearen’tany_______(shelf)inmybedroom.10.Howmany_______(boy)arethereinyourclass?11.Arethey_______(Japan)?12.Isthereany_______(juice)intheglass?【答案】6.families7.children8.watches9.shelves10.boys11.Japanese12.juice三、单项选择13.Eating_______apple_______daykeepsthedoctoraway.A.an;aB.a;anC.a;aD.an;an【答案】A14.—Whatfruitdoyoulikebest?—Ilike_______best.A.beefB.carrotsC.lemonsD.cabbages【答案】C15.—_______doyougoonapicnic?—Aboutonceaweek.A.WhattimeB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch【答案】B16.Idislikesweetsnacks,soI_______eatthem.A.usuallyB.oftenC.alwaysD.seldom【答案】D17.Theyarethirsty.Pleasegivethemsome_______watertodrink.A.bottleofB.bottlesofC.bottleD.bottles【答案】B18.Ilikeeating_______.Whataboutyou?A.orangeB.chickenC.potatosD.breads【答案】B19.Therearefew_______inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.A.hitB.vegetablesC.eggsD.meat【答案】B20.Howmany_______doyouwant?A.milkB.fruitC.bananaD.apples【答案】D21.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Amy?—Yes,I’dlikesome_______.Thankyou.A.hamburgersB.hotdogsC.CokeD.bread【答案】C22.Howmany_______doyouwant?A.applejuiceB.glassofapplejuiceC.glassesofapplejuiceD.glassesofapplesjuice【答案】C按要求完成下列句子23.Theseareoldcars.(改为单数形式)__________________oldcar.24.Thereisanexercisebookontheteacher’sdesk.(对画线部分提问)______________________________thereontheteacher’sdesk?25.Isthereasupermarketoverthere?(改为复数形式)______there______supermarketsoverthere?26.Kittyflieskiteswithherfriendsthreetimesaweek.(对画线部分提问)__________________Kitty______kiteswithherfriends?27.every,food,eat,we,kinds,many,of,day,different(.)(连词成句)______________________________________________________28.I’dliketwokilosoffish.(对画线部分提问)________________________youlike?29.Shelikeseatingchocolateverymuch.(改为否定句)She____________eatingchocolate____________.【答案】23.(1).This(2).is(3).an24.(1).How(2).many(3).exercise(4).books(5).are25.(1).Are(2).any26.(1).How(2).often(3).does(4).fly27.Weeatmanydifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.28.(1).How(2).much(3).fish(4).would29.(1).doesn’t(2).like(3).at(4).all句型转换30.Weneedtobuysometomatoes.（对画线部分提问）____________________needtobuy?31.Applesaremygrandpa'sfavourite.（改为一般疑问句）_____________________grandpa'sfavourite?32.Milliehassomebreadforbreakfast.（改为否定句）Millie_____________________breadforbreakfast.33.Thereisasheepinthegarden.（改为复数句）There_____________________inthegarden.【答案】30.(1).What(2).do(3).you31.(1).Are(2).apples(3).your32.(1).doesn't(2).have(3).any33.(1).are(2).some/many(3).sheep综合强化一、单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)1．一Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?一Ofcourse．Thewater________abitcoldatfirst，butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy．A．feelsB．tastesC．smellsD．looks2．一Doyouofteneatnoodles_______breakfast?一Yes．Andweoftenwatchtheearlynewsbreakfast．A．at；forB．for；atC．at；atD．for；for3．_______canhelpyou_______healthy．A．Doexercise；stayB．Doingexercise；stayC．Doexercises；tostayD．Doingexercises；staying4．Donoteatsweetfood_______．Itisbadforyou．A．anyB．moreC．anymoreD．anylong5．Weneedtobuysome_______andtwo_______forsuppertoday．A．tomatoes；kilosofmeatsB．tomatoes；kiloesofmeatC．tomatoes；kilosofmeatD．tomatos；kiloesofmeats6．一HowlongdoesMilliedoherhomeworkeveryday?一_______A．IntwohoursB．TwohoursC．For8hourD．Atanhour7．Thestudent_______alotofmoney_______books．A．costs；onB．takes；tobuyC．spends；onD．spends；tobuy8．一Iswatchingtoo_______TVbad_______oureyes?一Yes．Weshouldalwaysgiveoureyesarest．A．much；toB．much；forC．many；toD．many；for9．一Ican’tstandthesmellofthestinkingtofu．一Wouldyouliketohaveatry?It_______quitedelicious!A．looksB．soundsC．tastesD．smells10．It’simportant_______us_______Englishwell．A．for；tolearnB．to；tolearnC．for；learningD．of；tolearn11．Theoldmanisingood_______，becausehislifestyleisvery_______．A．health；healthB．healthy；healthyC．health；healthyD．healthy；health12．一Doyouoftengeta_______presentfromyourauntonyourbirthday?—No．onlyacard，butwithherbestwishes．A．smallB．importantC．specialD．difficult13．一_______hamburgers?一Theygiveusenergy．But1don’tthinkthemhealthy．A．WhatdoyoulikeB．HowdoyouthinkC．WhatdoyouthinkofD．Howdoyouthinkof14．一Wouldyoulike_______?一Thankyou，butIamnotthirsty．A．anymooncakesB．anyorangeC．somebreadD．someorange15．Sandy_______porkorcabbages_______hermother．A．1ikes；likeB．doesn’tlike；1ikeC．1ike；likesD．doesn’tlike；likes二．完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Foodisveryimportant．Everyoneneedsto16wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody．Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood．Thiskindoffoodis17．Webegintogetknowledgeevenwhenweareveryyoung．Smallchildrenare18ineverythingaroundthem．Theylearn19whiletheyarewatchingandlistening．Whentheyaregettingoldertheybeginto20storybooks，sciencebooksandsoon．Whentheyfindsomethingnew，theylovetoasquestionsand21tofindouttheanswers．Whatisthebest22togetknowledge?Ifwelearn23ourselves，wewillgetthemostknowledge．Ifweare24gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy，wewillneverlearnwell．Whenwestudyintherightway．wewilllearnmotandunderstand25．16．A．sleepB．readC．drinkD．eat17．A．sportB．exerciseC．knowledgeD．meat18．A．interestedB．interestingC．weakD．better19．A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything20．A．1endB．readC．learnD．write21．A．tryB．haveC．thinkD．wait22．A．placeB．schoolC．wayD．road23．A．onB．withC．toD．by24．A．oftenB．alwaysC．usuallyD．sometimes25．A．harderB．muchC．betterD．well三．阅读理解(每小题2分，共24分)AMrBrownlikesallkindsofdeliciousfood，andheisofteninvited(被邀请)todinnerbyhisfriends．NowMrBrowngetsfatterandfatter．Hecanseldomgoupstairs(楼上)athomeandhastosleepdownstairs．Heoftenfeelstiredwhenhewalksordoessomehousework．Heisworriedaboutit．Sohegoestoseeadoctor．“Stopeatingmuchfatandsugar，MrBrown，”saysthedoctor，“oryourhealthwillbeworse!”ItisdifficultforMrBrowntodoit．Hewillnotdoasthedoctorsays．Ofcourse，hefindssomethingwrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater．Nowhethinkshemustdoasthedoctorsays．Butitisalittlelate．Andhehastobeinhospital．“Youmustloseweight（减肥），Sir，”saysthedoctor，“unless(除非)youwanttodiesoon!”“Oh，no，doctor!Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight?”“Sure。youmustdoanexercisefirst．”“Whichexercise，please?”“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!”26．Atfirst_________．A．MrBrownthinksthedoctorisrightB．MrBrownthinksthedoctoriswrongC．MrBrowndoesn’tlistentothedoctorD．MrBrownhastobeinhospital27．__________，sohegetsfatterandfatter．A．MrBrownofteneatsmuchfatandsugarB．MrBrownneverdoesanysportsC．MrBrownlikestosleepdownstairsD．MrBrowndislikestodoanyhousework28．MrBrownisafraid________，sohegoestothedoctoragain．A．todieB．tobethinC．tostopworkingD．todohousework29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThedoctortellsMrBrownonlytodosomeexercisetoloseweight．B．ThedoctortellsMrBrowntomovehisheadtoexercise．C．ThedoctortellsMrBrownnottogotodinner．D．ThedoctorthinksMrBrownwilldiesoon．BWhatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren，healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings．Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily．HavingbreakfastAgoodbreakfastisveryimportantforchildren．It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning．Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast，justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger．Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter．Havingmilk“MydreamisthatalltheChinesechildrencangethalfakilogram(公斤)ofmilkaday，”theformerChinesePremier(总理)WenJiabaosaidthisduringhisvisittoamilkfarm．Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth．Itmakeschildrengrowstronger．It’sbetterforyoutohaveaglassofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed．Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep．HavinghealthyfoodHavinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant．Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood，especially(尤其)fruitandvegetables．Don’teattoomanysweetsnacks．Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood，butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth．Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible．Haveahealthydiet，andyouwillhaveastrongbody．30．Accordingto(根据)thispassage，forchildren，________isoneofthemostimportantthingstokeepfit．A．takingexerciseB．healthyeatingC．enoughsleepD．1aughing31．Somestudentsgetuplateinthemorningso_________．A．theyarealwayslateforschoolB．theyoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfastC．theycan’tcatchthefirstbusD．theyareafraidofgoingtoschool32．Infact，whichoneofthefollowingisbadforourhealth?A．Fastfood．B．Vegetables．C．Fruit．D．Meat．33．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Dohavebreakfasteveryday．B．Fruitandvegetablesarehealthyfood．C．It’snecessarytodrinkmilkeveryday．D．Eatinghealthilycanhelpyoukeepfit．CTheMonkeyBuffetFestival(猴子自助餐节)isonthelastSundayofNovember．ItisagreatdayformonkeysinThailand．Peopletherethinkmonkeyscanbringgoodlucktothem．So，tothankmonkeys，theyhavethisspecialfestival．Everyyearonthatday，peopleputlotsoffruit，vegetables，cakesandevendrinksonthetablesoutside．Theyareallformonkeys．Manypeoplecometoseethemonkeysonthatday．Duringthefestival，therearealotofinterestingactivitiesaboutmonkeys．Youngpeoplearealwaysdressedupasmonkeysandtheysing，danceandplaymusicinthestreet．Monkeysalwaysliveingroups．Mostofthemliveinthetrees．Theyaregoodatrunningandjumping．Theyeatfruit，vegetables，flowersandbirds’eggs．Monkeysaresmartanimals．Doyouthinkso?34．Peoplehavethefestivalbecausetheythinkmonkeys_______．A．arecuteB．canworkforthemC．aresmartD．canbringgoodluck35．Onthatday，peoplealways_________．A．eatallkindsoffoodsB．singanddanceC．playwithmonkeysD．runandjump36．Ofthefourkindsoffoods，monkeysdon’teat________．A．beefB．bananasC．birds’eggsD．apples37．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Monkeysaresmartanimals．B．Monkeys’favouritefood．C．AfestivalformonkeysD．MonkeysinThailand参考答案一1．A此处应是刚下水时感到冷，故选feel。2．B第一空forbreakfast指早饭吃什么，第二空atbreakfast指在吃早饭的时候。3．B此处为动名词作主语，exercise意为“锻炼”时是不可数名词；“帮助某人做某事”应为helpsb．(to)dosth．。4．C固定搭配not…anymore意为“不再……”，此句意为“不要再吃甜食了，它对你不好”。5．Ctomato是可数名词，变复数时加一es；kilo的复数应加一s，meat是不可数名词。6．BB为简答，完整回答是Shedoesherhomeworkfortwohourseveryday．。简答时for可省略。7．C人作主语，用spend，其固定搭配为sb．spend(s)somemoneyon／doingsth．。8．B看的电视是不可敬名词，bebadfor意为“对……不好”。9．C臭豆腐闻起来虽然臭，但案起来好吃，用taste。10．AItis+adj．+for／ofsb．+todosth．是固定句式。important不属于人的品质，所以选A。11．cbeingoodhealth表示“健康状况良好”；第二空的is后应跟形容词。12．C由回答No可知阿姨并没有送什么特殊的礼物，只是送了一张卡片而已。13．CWhatdoyouthinkof…?一Howdoyoulike…?意为“你认为……怎么样?”。14．D此处orange意为“橙汁”。15．B第一空like意为“喜欢”，是动词，第三人称单数加一s；第二空like意为“像”，是介词，无三单形式。二．16．D由第一句中的food可知。17．C知识是精神食粮，后一句明确提到knowledge。18．Abeinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。19．B在看和听的过程中小孩子就能学会，something泛指他们学到的东西。20．Breadstorybooks读故事书。21．Atrytodosth．意为“努力做某事”。22．C根据句意“最好的获得知识的方法是什么?”可知。23．Dlearnbyoneself意为“自学”。24．B如果总是从他人那里得到答案并不追问为什么，那我们永远学不好。25．Cunderstandbetter和前面learnmore对应，意为“学到更多，理解得更好”。三．26．C由第二段及第三段前两句可知。27．A因为吃太多肥肉及甜食，所以长得胖。28．A医生说的话中提到除非你想很快死去，不然就该减肥了。所以他应该是恐惧死亡。29．C根据医生说的最后一句话可知，医生让他在别人请他吃饭的时候移动头部，也就是摇头，表示“拒绝”。30．B由第一段第二句Perhapsforchildren，healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings．可知。31．B由第二段第三句Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast，justbecausetheywa