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Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame一、Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIgotuplate.【词法】gooff(铃声)响起【拓展】gooff还有“离开,(食物)变质”的意思。例句:Jackwentoffquicklyalone.杰克一个人离开了。Meatgoesoffquicklyinhotweather.热天肉坏得快。二、IrantothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我跑向车站,但我还是错过了公交车。【词法】miss作及物动词,意为“没赶上,错过”例句:IgotuplatesoImissedtheearlybus.我起床迟了,所以我错过了早班车。【拓展】1、miss作及物动词,意为“想念,思念”。例句:Imissmyparentsverymuch.我非常想念我的父母。2、Miss(用于姓名或姓之前,尤指对未婚女子的称呼)“小姐”通常大写例句:OurEnglishteacherisMissLi.我们的英语老师是李老师。三、Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我在7点打了电话给你,但你没有接。【词法】pickup(=pickupthephone)接电话【拓展】pickup还有“搭载,让人乘车;好转,改善;取回;拾起,捡起”的意思。四、Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我8点又给你打电话了,但你也没有回答。【词法】either意为“也”用于否定句,一般放句末【辨析】either,too,also(1)either表示“也”时一般只用于否定句,且只置于句末。例句:Idon'tknowhim.Tomdoesn'tknowhim,either.我不认识他,汤姆也不认识他。(2)too是个常用词,多用于口语,语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中,放在句末,或作为插入语放在句中。例句:I'minRow1,too.我也在第一排。She,too,isasinger.她也是一位歌唱家。(3)also是比较正式的用语,语气较庄重。它经常放在句中,位于行为动词之前;位于系动词,助动词或情态动词之后。例句:MrsGreencanalsosingthesonginChinese.格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。五、Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.当你打电话的时候,我正在淋浴。Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.在你睡觉期间,我打电话给珍妮,她帮助了我。【辨析】when与while1、when是atorduringthetimethat,既指时间点,也可指一段时间,while是duringthetimethat,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。2、when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。3、由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;例句果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,例句:(1)Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为:Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.(2)Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.4、when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。例句:(1)Thechildrenwererunningtomovethebagofricewhentheyheardthesoundofamotorbike.孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。(2)Heisstrongwhilehisbrotherisweak.他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。六、Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomswasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.【词法】makesure查明;确信例句:Makesurethatyou’vemadenomistakes.确保你没有犯任何错误。【拓展】sure的常见搭配1)besureof对……有把握例句:I’msureofyourkindness.我相信你的善良。2)besure+宾语从句肯定/相信……例句:I’msurethatshe’llwinthegame.我确信她会赢得比赛。I’mnotsureiftheywillreturnornot.他们能不能回来,我没有把握。3)besureto一定,必定例句:He’ssuretosucceed.他一定会成功。七、Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindow.当暴风雨开始重重的打在窗户上时,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。【词法1】beat在本文中表示“敲打”,还可以表示“(心脏等)跳动”。另外,beat还有“打败,胜过”之意,后接的宾语多是某运动员或球队。其过去式为beat,过去分词为“beaten”,现在分词为beating.例句:Webeatthemby2to1.我们以2比1赢了他们。例句:Hisheartisstillbeating.他的心脏还在跳动。【拓展】win意为“赢,获胜”,作及物动词,win通常接game,war,match,prize之类的名词作宾语,不可以接表示人的名词作宾语。其过去式和过去分词相同(won),现在分词为winning.例句:Ialwayswinaprize.我总是赢得奖品。【词法2】against作为介词,意义较丰富,有“反对;迎着,顶着;与……对比;紧靠;以……为背景”的含义。八、Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.当凌晨3点左右的时候,风开始小下去,他最后睡着了。(一)fallasleep进入梦乡,睡着asleepadj.睡着的(二)【辨析】sleep、asleep、sleepy1、sleep可作动词,意为“睡觉”,也可作名词,意为“睡眠,睡觉。”例句:Mysisterissleeping,pleasekeepquiet.我妹妹正在睡觉,请保持安静。例句:IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.我要学的太多,因此我睡眠不足。2、asleep是形容词,意思是“睡着的”强调状态,常作表语。短语fallasleep意为“入睡,睡着”。例句:GrandmafellasleepwhenshewatchingTV.奶奶看电视时睡着了。3、sleepy是形容词,可以意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”,可以做定语和表语。例句:I’llgotobed.I’msleepy.我要去睡觉了,我困了。(三)diedown逐渐变弱,逐渐平息,相当于drop。例句:Thewinddropped.=Thewinddieddown.风力减弱了。【拓展】(1)词性:diev.(原形)---died(过去式&过去分词)---dying(过去分词)---dead(adj.)---death(n.)(2)短语:dieof因……致死例句:Hediedofadisease.他因疾病而死。九、Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.当他醒来,太阳正升起。(一)wake意为“醒过来”。但wakeup意为“叫醒”时,要注意宾语的位置,代词宾语要放在wake和up的中间。例句:Pleasewakemeupat6:00amtomorrowmorning.明天早上请在6点叫醒我。【拓展】awake:醒着,一般做表语。例句:Thebabyisoftenawakeat6:00a.m.这个婴儿常常早上6点就醒了。(二)rise作不及物动词,意为“上升,上涨;起立;起床”例句:Aftertheheavyraintheriverwillrise.大雨之后,河水就会上涨。例句:Herosefromhischair.他从椅子上站了起来。例句:Whendoyouriseinthemorning?你早上什么时候起床?十、Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.我的父母不再讲话,然后我们静静地吃完剩余的晚饭。(一)therest(n.)剩余部分【拓展】rest的用法1、休息v.&n.例句:Let’shavearest.让我们休息一会。(作名词)例句:Youhavetoliedownandrest.你必须躺下休息。(作动词)2、剩余部分,其余的人或物(therest)辨析:therest&theothers=1\*GB3①therest既可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词。=2\*GB3②theothers只能代替可数名词。例句:I
have
four
pens.
One
is
red;
the
others
are
black.我有三支钢笔,一支是红色的,另两支是黑色的。(二)insilence沉默地,寂静地1、词性:silence(n.)---silent(adj.)2、短语:keepinsilence=keepsilent保持沉默例句:UncleTomsmokedatthecornerinsilence.汤姆叔叔在一个角落里默默地吸烟。例句:Ourteacheraskedustokeepsilent.我们的老师要求我们保持安静。十一、Eventhedate---September11,2001---hasmeaningtomostAmericans.甚至日期---2001年9月11日,对大多数美国人都有(特殊)意义。(一)mean(meant,meant)及物动词,意为“意味,想要,意思是”.1、meandoingsth.“意味着(必须要做某事)”例句:Successmeansworkinghard.成功意味着工作努力。2、meantodosth.“打算或企图做某事”例句:Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?你打算把它怎么处理?(二)meaning为名词,意为“意义,意思”.havemeaningtosb.意为“对某人具有意义”themeaningof…意为“……的意思是”十二、Ididn’tbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.起初,我不相信他,但当我从窗户向外望去时,我意识到知识真的。(一)atfirst,firstofall,firstly,first1、atfirst:起初;用于表示一段时间,与稍后时间作比较,常与later,soon等连用。2、firstofall:首先;表示根据时间顺序依次列出一系列事情,常与then,next等连用。3、firstly:第一;用于例举一系列原因,看法或评论等,常与secondly,thirdly等连用。4、first:首先,第一(次);用法同firstofall,还可以用于“第一个做……”和“第一次”等。(二)realize(v.)意识到,实现;---realized(动词过去式)---realizing(动词-ing)realization(n.)了解,实现---realized(adj.)实现的,已实现---realizable(adj.)可实现的,可感觉到的十三、本单元重点短语:1.makesure确信;确认 2.beatagainst...拍打…… 3.fallasleep睡着4.diedown逐渐变弱消失 5.wakeup醒来 6.inamess一团糟7.break...apart使……分离 8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.atthetimeof当.......时候 10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声11.takeahotshower洗热水澡12.missthebus错过公交车 13.pickup接电话14.bring...together使…靠拢15.inthearea在这个地区 16.misstheevent错过这个事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路边18.theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线19.walkby走路经过20.makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews听到这个消息22.importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件23.forexample例例句24.bekilled被杀害25.over5050多(岁)26.aschoolpupil一个小学生27.ontheradio通过广播28.insilence沉默;无声29.morerecently最近地;新近30.theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心31.takedown拆除;摧毁 32.havemeaningto对……有意义33.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事34.atfirst首先;最初十四、过去进行时(一)定义:过去进行时主要用于表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,有时也可表示过去某个阶段一直在进行的动作。其形式为”was/were+doing”。例句:(二)常见的时间状语有:then,atthattime,thistimeyesterday,at(eight)yesterday(morning),thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening等;或者与when,while,引导的过去时间状语连用。【注意】when和while引导的时间状语从句的区别1、when引导的从句中的动词可以跟延续性动词和短暂性动词,时态上可以是进行时,也可以是一般时;while引导的状语从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,时态上必须是进行时。例句:When/Whilewewerehavingsupper,thelightwentout.例句:Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.2、若主、从两个动作都是延续性的或同时发生,那么主、从句的动词都可用过去进行时,此时的时间状语从句一般由while引导。例句:MyfatherwascleaningforhiscarwhileIwasplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon.(三)过去进行时的用法表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语then,atthattime,thistimeyesterday,attenyesterday等连用,或用另一动作表示过去的时间。例句:Iwaswashingmyhairat9:00lastSunday.(介词短语表示时间点)例句:WhenIgothome,momwascooking.(when从句表示时间点)可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。例句:Hewasalwaysborrowingmoneyfrommewhenhelivedhere.一、单项选择1.It’sgoodforusto________ahabitofreading.A.develop B.improve C.match D.imagine2.—WillyoupleasecomefordinnerthisSaturday,Sandy?—Thanksalot.ButeverydayisOK_________Saturday.A.except B.against C.besides D.before3.Don’tstand________thewindow.It’stoodangerous.A.against B.with C.along D.in4.Yesterday,I________thesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongline.A.took B.havetaken C.hadtaken D.wastaking5.—Tomlooksunhappytoday.—Don’tworry.Aboxofchocolatewill________.A.cheerhimup B.pickhimup C.givehimup6.—Didyou________thefirstplaceinthecompetition?—Ofcoursewedid.We________alltheotherteams.A.beat;beat B.beat;won C.win;beat D.win;won7.Wehopetherainstormwillstopsoon,buttheweatherreportsaidthatitwouldrain_______thanbefore.A.heavy B.heavier C.heavily D.moreheavily8.—It’s11a.m.Whydon’tyoushowupatthemeeting?—Sorry,Iwasbusythismorningand________forgetit.A.completely B.unluckily C.recently9.—Kate,didyousayhappybirthdaytoMikeyesterday?—Oh!I________forgotitwashisbirthday.A.completely B.suddenly C.recently10.Withno________intheroom,Icouldn’tseeanything.Iwasveryafraid.A.wind B.light C.cloud二、完形填空TambunGediu,nowbadlyhurtandstayinginhospital,saiditwashiswifethatsavedhislifefromthemouthofatiger.“Iwas__11__arabbitintheforestnotfarfrommyhomeandwasreadytocatchitwhenIsawthe__12__.That’swhenIrealizedthatIwasbeingfollowed,"saidMr.Gediu.ThetigerjumpedatMr.Gediuatonce.Hestoodtherewithgreat__13__sothathedidnotknowwhattodoforamoment,andthenhetried__14__atreetokeepawayfromtheanimal,__15__waspulleddownbythetiger.Hiswife,55-year-oldHanBesau,whowasinthekitchen,heardthenoise,realizingitwascomingfromthe__16__whereherhusbandwaslookingforrabbitsandshe__17__thenearest“weapon(武器)”—awoodenladle(长柄勺)—rushedoutofthe__18__andintothenearbyforest.Seeingherhusband__19__hardtostopthetigertearing(撕裂)himtopieces,sheran__20__attheanimal,shoutingatthetopofhervoiceandhittingitsheadwiththeladleuntilitranoff.Tambunhadtowaitmorethan10hoursbeforehecouldbetakentohospitalinthenearesttown,Gerik,becausehisvillagewasveryfar.Itwasthefirsttimethatatigerhadcomeatsomeoneinthevillage.11.A.cooking B.following C.feeding D.drawing12.A.rabbit B.tree C.weapon D.tiger13.A.fear B.fun C.attention D.surprise14.A.cutting B.finding C.catching D.climbing15.A.or B.so C.but D.and16.A.area B.market C.town D.village17.A.pickedup B.dressedup C.madeup D.setup18.A.hospital B.bedroom C.kitchen D.bathroom19.A.thinking B.fighting C.waiting D.running20.A.seriously B.luckily C.carefully D.quickly三、阅读单选Thegraphic(图表)aboveshowstheweatherforecastforWashington,D.C.onSept.26andthefollowingsevendays.Pleasefinishthequestions1—3accordingtothegraphic.21.WhenwillthehighesttemperaturebeinWashington,D.C.today?A.Around11:00a.m. B.Aroundnoon.C.Around1:00p.m. D.Around2:00p.m.22.IfMaryplanstohaveapicnicnextWednesday,whatdoyouadvisehertotake?A. B. C. D.23.Thegraphictellsusthat________.A.it’s3:26inthemorningrightnowandthetemperatureisaround21℃or22℃B.there’slittlepossibility(可能)ofraininthemorningtodaybutit’llturnrainierafter4p.m.C.itwillbemainlysunnythefollowingweekandtemperatureschangemostonOct,2D.thelowesttemperaturewillreachto14°ConSaturdayandit’llbemuchhotterafterthatdayDidyouwalkalongtheSilkRoad?DoyouknowthefamousSilkRoad?TheSilkRoadwasanancientnetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedtheEastandtheWest.Peopleusedtodobusinesswithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesalongtheseroutes.ScientistsandarchaeologistsbelievepeoplebegantotravelalongtheSilkRoadmanycenturiesago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadhadcoveredalmost6,500kilometers.ItstartedfromChinaandfinallygottoRome.MerchantstraveledalongtheSilkRoad.Ofcourse,theycarriedandtradedintea,cloth,gold,jewelsandotherthings.Duringitsbusiesttime,theSilkRoadattractedpeoplefrommanydifferentcountries,suchasChina,Iraq,TurkeyandGreece.AllthosepeopletraveledalongtheSilkRoadtosharegoods,stories,ideas,languagesandcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadisstilluseful,butnowpeopleusetrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorsestotravel.TheyhaverealizedtheSilkRoadisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantamongcountries.Sothey,especiallyChinesepeople,aretryingtomakebetteruseofit.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquan,GansuProvince.Ithasover35,000objectsabouttheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinacanprotectthehistoryofmanycountries.24.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bylistingreasons. C.Byaskingquestions.25.Whatdoestheword“attracted”inChinese?A.喜爱 B.吸引 C.感谢26.PeoplecouldsharethroughtheSilkRoadexcept________.A.tea B.robots C.cultures27.Afterreading,wecaninferthat________.A.Peoplestillusecamelsandhorsestotraveltoday.B.TheSilkRoadislessimportantthanmanycenturiesago.C.TheSilkRouteplaysanimportantroleincommunicatingbetweenChinaandothercountries.28.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.TheSilkRoad B.Aneducationalmuseum C.CommunicationamongcountriesTheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6,500kilometers.Itspread(传播)fromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers(士兵)travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChineewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinastarted.Duringitsbusiesttime,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix(融合).TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.AllthesepeopletravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,PeoplestillusetheoldSilkRoadroutes,butnowtheycrossbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.29.Howmanystates(洲)didtheSilkRoadconnectlongago?A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six30.Whatgoodsdidthetraderscarryaccordingtothepassage?A.Silk,clothandmeat. B.Cloth,stonesandvegetables.C.Gold,silkandfruit. D.Spices,stonesandgold.31.TheSilkRoadspreadfrom________to_________.A.theWest,theFarEast B.Australia,ChinaC.thenorth,thesouth D.America,Asia32.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheSilkRoadcoveredalmost6,500meters.B.SilkRoadalloweddifferentpeopletosharevaluablegoodsandnewideas.C.PeoplestillusetheSilkRoadonhorsesandcamels.D.SomeAmericansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina.33.Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoplesbecause_________.A.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChinaB.PeopletravelledtheSilkRoadandsharedgoods,stories,languages,andculturesC.ChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworldD.AlloftheaboveAseveryoneknows,theEncyclopaediaBritannica(大英百科)istheoldestEnglish-languageencyclopaedia.Actually,morethan300yearsbeforeit,aChineseencyclopaediacalledtheYongleDadianortheYongleEncyclopaedia(永乐大典)hadalreadybeenthere.In1403,theEmperorYongleoftheMingDynastyaskedXieJin(解缙)tocompleteacollectionofeverysubjectandeveryknownbookofChinese.Oneyearlater,Xie,alongwithateamofover100people,finishedthefirstversion(版本)oftheencyclopaedianamedACompleteWorkofLiterature(文献大成).However,theemperorwasn’thappywithitbecauseitwascompletedsoquicklyandhethoughtthecontent(内容)wasn’tenough.In1405,heaskedYaoGuangxiaotocompile(编写)theencyclopaedia.Thenumberofpeopleincludedroseto2,196.Twoyearslater,theycompletedtheworkandwonpraise(赞扬)fromtheemperorwhonamedtheencyclopaediaafterhisreignname(年号).Thenittooktheteamanotheryeartowritethefinalversion.TheYongleEncyclopaediawasfinallycompletedin1408.TheYongleEncyclopaediacontained22,973scrollsin11,095volumes,anditincludedallkindsofsubjects,suchashistory,geography,medicine,artandscience.Itisthelargestencyclopaediaevercompiledintheworld.However,overtheyears,manyvolumeshavebeenlost.Today221volumesoftheYongleEncyclopaediaaresafelykeptintheNationalLibraryofChinainBeijing.34.WhatdoweknowabouttheYongleEncyclopaedia?A.ItappearedearlierthantheEncyclopaediaBritannica.B.ItisasfamousastheEncyclopaediaBritannica.C.About200peopleworkedonittogether.D.Itwascompletedin1403intheend.35.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.ThecollectionofXieJin. B.TheoldestbookinChinesehistory.C.TheEmperorYongleoftheMingDynasty. D.ThefirstversionoftheYongleEncyclopaedia.36.Whywasn’ttheemperorhappywiththefirstversion?A.Becausehethoughtitdidn’tincludeenoughthings. B.Becausetherewerealotofmistakesinit.C.Becauseitwasfinishedtooslowly. D.Becausenobodywantedtoreadit.37.Whatisthepurpose(意图)ofthepassage?A.Totellusthehistoryoftheencyclopaedia.B.Toencourageustoreadmoreencyclopaedias.C.TointroducetheYongleEncyclopaediatous.D.ToshowushowtousetheEncyclopaediaBritannica.四、语法填空根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空Hello,I’mPeter.OnedaywhenIwentbythepark,IsawLucy,LilyandCathy.LucyandLilyaretwins.Cathyismysister.They___38___(walk)inthepark.IwantedtoplaywiththembutIwasafraidthattheydidn’tspeaktome,becauseIhadafightwiththemafewdaysago.SoIhid(藏)behindatreeandwatchedthem.WhileI___39___(watch)them,suddenlyacatrandownthetree.Thethreegirlswereshocked.Afterawhiletheycalmeddown(平静下来).Thenthey___40___(begin)totalkabouttheirdreams.Lucysaid,“I___41___(become)afamousdoctorwhengrowup.”WhileLily___42___(talk)aboutherdream,somethingelsehappened.Asmallboyrantotherm.Whilehe___43___(run),hefelldown.Marystoppedtalking.Allofus___44___(go)tohelptheboy.Hewashurtbadly.Whenwe___45___(discuss)whichhospitalwewouldtakehimto,theboy’smotherarrived.Withoutsayinganything,she___46___(call)120forhelp.Whileallofus____47____(wait)forhelp,anotheraccidenthappened.Whathappened?Apigappeared.五、多句选词填空选择方框中的单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次,其中两词多余)heavy
cutout
diedown
knife
lookthrough
possible
lonely48.Boysandgirls,don’tplaywiththese________,oryoumayhurtyourselves.49.TheInternetmakesit________tosendinformationtoeachotherinafewseconds.50.Theroomseemedwarmenoughsoweletthefire________.51.Thestrongwindcameandsoonitstartedtorain________.52.Herfather________thenewspaperbuthedidn’tfindanyreportontheaccident.六、材料作文53.现在,中学生周末的活动也安排得很满。下面表格中是Mary的周末活动安排。在下列时间段你正在做什么?请你写一篇70词左右的英语短文,描述自己的活动安排。9:00—9:30readEnglish10:00—11:00domathhomework12:00—13:00havelunchwithDad14:00—15:30haveapianolesson16:00—17:00visitherfriends____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.A【解析】句意:养成读书的习惯对我们有好处。考查动词辨析。develop养成;improve提高;match配对;imagine想象。根据“ahabitofreading”可知是养成阅读的习惯。故选A。2.A【解析】句意:——这个星期六你会来吃晚饭吗,桑迪?——多谢。但除了星期六,每天都是可以的。考查介词辨析。except除了;against反对;besides除此之外;before在之前。根据“ButeverydayisOK_________Saturday.”可知每天都是可以的……周六,结合转折可知表示周六不可以,因此周六要排除在外,应用except。故选A。3.A【解析】句意:不要靠着窗户。太危险了。考查介词。against倚,紧靠;with和;along沿着;in在……里。根据语境可知是靠着窗户,应是against。故选A。4.D【解析】句意:昨天,我乘地铁回家,突然发现坐错了路线。考查时态。根据“whenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongline”可知是when引导的时间状语从句,当某个动作发生的时候,另一个动作正在进行,故要用过去进行时;“I”为主语,故用was+动词ing,故选D。5.A【解析】句意:——汤姆今天看起来不开心。——不要担心,一盒巧克力会让他开心起来。考查动词短语辨析。cheerhimup使他开心起来;pickhimup开车接他;givehimup放弃他。根据“unhappy”可知此处是让他高兴起来,故选A。6.C【解析】句意:——你们在比赛中得一等奖了吗?——我们当然得了。我们打败了其他所有的队伍。考查动词辨析。win赢,宾语一般是比赛、奖项等;beat打败,宾语一般是人或相当于人的团体、组织等。第一空后是指比赛,应用win;第二空后是指队伍,应用beat。故选C。7.D【解析】句意:我们希望暴雨能尽快停止,但天气预报说雨会比以前更大。考查副词比较级。heavy重的;heavier更重的;heavily猛烈地;moreheavily更严重地。根据than可知,应用比较级,而句中需要副词修饰动词rain,应用副词的比较级。故选D。8.A【解析】句意:——现在是上午11点,你为什么不出席会议?——对不起,我今天早上很忙,完全忘记了。考查副词辨析。completely完全地;unluckily不幸地;recently最近。根据“Iwasbusythismorning”可知此处指的是忙到完全忘记了。故选A。9.A【解析】句意:——凯特,你昨天给迈克说生日快乐了吗?——哦!我完全忘记了昨天是他的生日。考查副词辨析。completely完全地;suddenly突然;recently最近。根据“I...forgotitwashisbirthday”可知,应是完全忘记了昨天是迈克的生日。故选A。10.B【解析】句意:房间里没有灯,我什么也看不见。我非常害怕。考查名词辨析。wind风;light灯光;cloud云。根据“Icouldn’tseeanything.”可知,房间里没有“灯光”。故选B。11.B
12.D
13.A
14.D
15.C
16.A
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个被老虎咬伤的人躺在医院里,回忆他自己如何被他的妻子从老虎口中救了出来。11.句意:我正在离家不远的森林里追着一只兔子,正要准备去抓它的时候,我看见了一只老虎。cooking做饭;following追随着;feeding喂养;drawing画画。根据下句中的“...wasreadytocatchit…”可知,这里描述的场景是TambunGediu“跟在”兔子的后面,想抓住它。选择“following”,故选B。12.句意:我正在离家不远的森林里追着一只兔子,正要准备去抓它的时候,我看见了一只老虎。rabbit兔子;tree大树;weapon武器;tiger老虎。根据后文“ThetigerjumpedatMr.Gediuatonce.”可知,老虎立刻跳到他身上,指的是“tiger”,故选D。13.句意:他很恐惧地站在那里,以至于他一时不知道该做什么,然后他尽力爬上一棵树来躲避老虎,但是被老虎拽下来了。fear恐惧;fun有趣;attention注意力;surprise惊讶。根据后文“…hedidnotknowwhattodoforamoment…”可知,他一时不知道该怎么做了,所以他很害怕,故选A。14.句意:他很恐惧地站在那里,以至于他一时不知道该做什么,然后他尽力爬上一棵树来躲避老虎,但是被老虎拽下来了。cutting剪;finding找到;catching抓住;climbing爬上。根据后文“...atreetokeepawayfromtheanimal…waspulleddownbythetiger.”可知,他想“爬”上树,又被老虎拽了下来。故选D。15.句意:他很恐惧地站在那里,以至于他一时不知道该做什么,然后他尽力爬上一棵树来躲避老虎,但是被老虎拽下来了。or或者;so所以;but但是;and并且。根据前后关系“...atreetokeepawayfromtheanimal…waspulleddownbythetiger.”可知,他想去爬上树,“但是”被老虎拽了下来,前后转折关系,故选C。16.句意:他的妻子,55岁的HanBesau,在厨房,听到了声响,意识到可能声音来自她丈夫找兔子的地方,她拿起离她最近的“武器”—长柄勺—冲出了厨房,跑进了附近的森林。area地区;market市场;town城镇;village乡村。根据第二段“Iwas…arabbitintheforestnotfarfrommyhome…”可知,事情发生在离家不远的森林,是一个“区域,地方”,故选A。17.句意:他的妻子,55岁的HanBesau,在厨房,听到了声响,意识到可能声音来自她丈夫找兔子的地方,她拿起离她最近的“武器”—长柄勺—冲出了厨房,跑进了附近的森林。pickedup捡起;dressedup打扮;madeup编造,组成;setup建立。根据本句“...she…thenearest…awoodenladle…”可知,她“拿起”了离她最近的“武器”,故选A。18.句意:他的妻子,55岁的HanBesau,在厨房,听到了声响,意识到可能声音来自她丈夫找兔子的地方,她拿起离她最近的“武器”—长柄勺—冲出了厨房,跑进了附近的森林。hospital医院;bedroom卧室;kitchen厨房;bathroom浴室。根据本段第一句“Hiswife,55-year-oldHanBesau,whowasinthekitchen…”可知,他妻子在厨房,她冲出了“厨房”,故选C。19.句意:看见她丈夫一直和老虎对抗避免被撕成碎片,她迅速跑向老虎,用尽所有力气大声呼喊,用长柄勺敲击老虎的脑袋,直到老虎跑走。thinking思考;fighting斗争,对抗;waiting等待;running跑步。根据本句“Seeingherhusband…hardtostopthetigertearing(撕裂)himtopieces…”可知,她丈夫一直和老虎“对抗”,以免被撕成碎片,故选B。20.句意:看见她丈夫一直和老虎对抗避免被撕成碎片,她迅速跑向老虎,用尽所有力气大声呼喊,用长柄勺敲击老虎的脑袋,直到老虎跑走。seriously严重地;luckily幸运地;carefully仔细地;quickly快速地。根据本句“...sheran…attheanimal,shoutingatthetopofhervoiceandhittingitsheadwiththeladleuntilitranoff.”可知,她“快速地”跑过去,用尽所有力气,大声呼喊,用长柄勺敲击老虎头部,直到老虎逃走,故选D。21.D
22.A
23.A【解析】本文是一张图表,主要描述了华盛顿特区9月26日及随后七天的天气预报。21.推理判断题。根据图表曲线可知,今天的最高温度是28℃,在下午1点到4点之间,且偏向1点,因此推知是在下午2点左右。故选D。22.推理判断题。根据图表“Wed”可知,下周三天气晴朗,气温较高,因此建议戴上一顶太阳帽。故选A。23.细节理解题。根据图表“22℃”及“Sept26,3:26am”可知,现在是凌晨3点26分,气温在21℃或22℃左右,选项A表述正确。故选A。24.C
25.B
26.B
27.C
28.A【解析】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的发展历史以及丝绸之路在当今世界上扮演着更重要的角色。24.细节理解题。根据“DidyouwalkalongtheSilkRoad?DoyouknowthefamousSilkRoad?”可知,作者是以提问题的方式开始这一篇文章。故选C。25.词义猜测题。根据单词所在的句子“Duringitsbusiesttime,theSilkRoadattractedpeoplefrommanydifferentcountries,suchasChina,Iraq,TurkeyandGreece.”可以推测,这里表示丝绸之路吸引了来自不同国家的人,所以attract意思是“吸引”。故选B。26.细节理解题。根据“AllthosepeopletraveledalongtheSilkRoadtosharegoods,stories,ideas,languagesandcultures.”可知,人们在这里可以分享商品,故事,想法,语言和文化,但是没有提到机器人。故选B。27.推理判断题。根据第一段“TheSilkRoadwasanancientnetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedtheEastandtheWest.”及最后第一段“Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadisstilluseful”可知,丝绸之路无论是过去还是现在都对连接东西方贸易和文化交流起着非常重要的作用,所以C选项表述正确。故选C。28.最佳标题题。结合全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了丝绸之路的相关信息,所以A选项“丝绸之路”符合本文最佳标题。故选A。29.A
30.D
31.A
32.B
33.A【解析】本文主要介绍丝绸之路,古代时商人携带丝绸、香料、布料、珍贵的石头以及黄金等进行交易。并讲述在丝绸之路上发生的故事。丝绸之路让来自不同文化和国家的人们相遇并分享他们的货物、故事、语言以及文化。最后介绍酒泉的丝绸之路博物馆,中国保护了许多国家和民族的历史。29.细节理解题。根据“TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.”可知,丝绸之路连接了三个洲。故选A。30.细节理解题。根据“TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold.”可知,沿着丝绸之路旅行的商人携带丝绸。他们还携带和交易香料、布料、贵重的石头和黄金。D选项符合。故选D。31.细节理解题。根据“Itspread(传播)fromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.”可知,它从罗马传播到中国,也就是从西方传播到远东。故选A。32.细节理解题。根据“TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.”可知,丝绸之路让不同的人分享有价值的商品和新思想。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据“ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway.Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.”可知,中国酒泉有一座丝绸之路博物馆,中国以这种方式保护着许多国家和人民的历史。故选A。34.A
35.D
36.A
37.C【解析】本文主要是向我们介绍了明朝时期完成的《永乐大典》。34.细节理解题。根据“Aseveryoneknows,theEncyclopaediaBritannica(大英百科)istheoldestEnglish-languageencyclopaedia.Actually,morethan300yearsbeforeit,aChineseencyclopaediacalledtheYongleDadianortheYongleEncyclopaedia(永乐大典)hadalreadybeenthere.”可知《永乐大典》比《大英百科全书》出现得更早。故选A。35.段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知,1403年,明朝永乐皇帝要求谢晋完成所有科目和所有已知的汉语书籍的合集。一年后,谢和100多人的团队完成了第一版百科全书《文学全集》。所以第二段主要是关于《永乐大典》的第一个版本,故选D。36.细节理解题。根据“However,theemperorwasn’thappywithitbecauseitwascompletedsoquicklyandhethoughtthecontent(内容)wasn’tenough.”可知是因为明成祖朱棣认为它完成得太快了,认为内容不够,故选A。37.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要是向我们介绍了明朝时期完成的《永乐大典》。故选C。38.werewalking
39.waswatching
40.began
41.willbecome##amgoingtobecome
42.wastalking
43.wasrunning
44.went
45.werediscussing
46.called
47.werewaiting【解析】本文讲述彼得在公园里看见了露
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