考点07 单项选择题80题(考点全覆盖) -2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末冲刺满分专练(人教版)

2022-2023学年人教版九年级上学期期末满分冲刺单项选择题（考点全覆盖）1.WecangethighscoresinourP.E.test________practicingcarefullyeveryday.A.forB.byC.withD.to2.-HowdoyoupracticeyourspokenEnglish,Andrew?-By________Englishwithmyclassmates.A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spoke3.Davidalwaysstudieshistoryby________thenoteshetakesinclass.A.reviewingB.playingC.discoveringD.creating4.-________doyoupracticeyourwriting,Mike?-BykeepinganEnglishdiaryeveryday.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When5.Schoolsaregoodplacesforstudentstoget________andmakefriends.A.backgroundB.knowledgeC.attentionD.competition6.(2022·山西太原期中)-LiLeiisaboyoffewwords,butheis________inmathclasses.-Soheis.Heisreallytalentedinmath.A.absentB.activeC.politeD.patient7.(2022·河北石家庄期中)Asweknow,apersonlearnsmanythings________makingmistakesandcorrectingthem.A.inB.withC.toD.by8.(2022·江西赣州期中)Ifyoutryto________yourreadingspeedeverytimeyouread,you'llreadfasteraftersometime.A.increaseB.controlC.giveD.review9.(2022·安徽宣城第六中学期中改编)-Educationhelpsusmakechoicesmuchmore________.-Icouldn'tagreemore.Mydreamistogotocollege.A.luckilyB.loudlyC.hardlyD.wisely10.(2021·福建厦门外国语学校期中改编)Ifyoudon'tknowaword,youcan________inadictionary,A.lookitupB.turnitupC.lookitoverD.turnitover11.We________thelessonsforhalfayear.Wearesurewecanmakeit.A.reviewB.reviewedC.havereviewedD.arereviewing12.(2021·云南昆明中考)Youcan'tmakeprogressinmathlearning________youworkharder.A.ifB.afterC.unlessD.because13.(2021·山东菏泽中考改编)-What'sthemostimportant________inaChinesefamily?-Ithinkit'storespecttheoldandlovetheyoung.A.businessB.traditionC.warningD.connection14.(2021·山东济南五中月考改编)-TheDragonBoatracesaresoexciting,butourboatisstillbehind.-Don'tworry.Iamsure________ourteamwillwin!A.ifB.thatC.whenD.why15.(2022·山西太原期中)Washinghandsandwearingamaskcouldstopthevirusfrom________inthecrowds.A.catchingB.fallingC.spreadingD.laying16.(2022·陕西西安高新－中期中)-HowdeliciousthefoodwasduringtheSpringFestival!-Haha!That'swhyI________kilos!It'stimeformetoloseweight!A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdown17.-Let'sgoclimbingifit________thisSaturday.-Goodidea.Butnobodyknowsifit________.A.isfine;rainsB.isfine;willrainC.willbefine;rainsD.willbefine;willrain18.(2021·湖北襄阳中考)-IthinkMissWangisthemost________teacherinourschool,-That'strue.Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents.A.patientB.beautifulC.interestingD.important19.(2021·云南中考)-Ourclasswonfirstprizeintoday'sbasketballmatch.-________excitingnewsitis!Weareallgladaboutit.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa20.(2021·湖北黄冈中考改编)-Ithinkit'sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon'tknow________.-Believeinyourself!Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A.whyIhavetodoitB.whenwillIfinishitC.howcanIdoitD.whetherIcanfinishit21.-Excuseme.Whereisthenearestbookstore?-Go________CenterStreetandyou'llfindit.A.forB.alongC.withD.off22.-Ithink________isdifficulttolearnEnglishgrammar.-YoucandomoreEnglishexercises.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.it23.(2021·重庆一中月考)Itismeaningfultosendyourfrienda________withbestwishesonitduringtheSpringFestival.A.requestB.stampC.sentenceD.postcard24.(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特中考)Itisvery________forpassengerstousee-ticketswhentheyaretakinghigh-speedtrains.A.peacefulB.basicC.convenientD.natural25.-________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.-Noproblem.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need26.WediscussedtheproblemandTim________doingsomeresearchfirst.A.suggestedB.enjoyedC.finishedD.practiced27.(2021·浙江温州中考)Atthemeeting,themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblem________theyreachedanagreement(达成一致)。A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since28.WhenI________theKFC,Isawsomechildreneatinghamburgersinit.A.earedforB.setupC.passedbyD.turnedon29.(2022·重庆一中期中)-Clara,I'mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme________？-Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A.whatshouldIpayattentiontoB.thatIshouldtakesomeflowersC.howIcanorderataxionlineD.whenthesubwayarrivedthere30.-Couldyoupleasedothedishes?-________.IcutmyfingerandI'mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sureB.Sorry,I'mafraidIcan'tC.NoproblemD.Thatwouldbefine31.(2022·江苏扬州梅岭中学期中改编)-AlthoughChenWeiandherteamhavefailedindevelopingnewvaccine(疫苗)severaltimes,theystillkeepontrying.-Certainly.Theyarethe________ofourcountryandtheyfinallysucceed.A.prideB.influenceC.speakerD.background32.(2021·福建中考改编)Photosare________,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.A.specialB.strangeC.silentD.humorous33.(2021·四川自贡中考)-What'sup?Shelookssoupset.-She________theexam.Let'scheerherup.A.passedB.failedC.scoredD.required34.(2022·江苏盐城明达初级中学期中改编)-Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterestinplayingtheguitar.-________!Herteachersaysshehasagiftinmusic.A.ExactlyB.WiselyC.NormallyD.Hardly35.(2021·四川泸州中考改编)Whenthey________WuMengchao,hesaid,"I'mstillworkingbecauseI'mstillableandhopetoguidemoreyoungpeople."A.interviewB.areinterviewingC.interviewedD.haveinterviewed36.(2021·江苏盐城中考)-Chinahasdoneagreatjobof________poverty(贫困)。-Fantastic.We'resoproudofbeingChinese.A.dealingwithB.puttingonC.runningoutD.takingup37.He________gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe________stayingathomealone.A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.useto;isusedtoD.usedto;isusedfor38.(2021·北京中考改编)It'sbeentwoyears________Mr.SmithbeganlearningChinese.He'smuchbetteratitnow.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.since39.(2021·重庆巴蜀中学期中)Ruby,_________11-year-oldgirl,lovesShanghaiverymuch,becauseit's_________internationalcityofChina,fulloffun.A.a;theB.a;anC.an;anD.an;/40.-What'syourdreamjobinthefuture,Tim?-Iwanttobea_________tocollectanddeliverletters.A.bossB.postmanC.pilotD.doctor41.(2022·安徽合肥瑶海区期中改编)-IthinkMrGreen'sspeechis_________anduseful.-Icouldn'tagreemore.Ithelpsmehaveabetterunderstandingoflife.A.difficultB.livelyC.boringD.meaningless42.(2021·江苏苏州中考改编)Nowteenagers_________todovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommunities.A.areencouragedB.encouragedC.haveencouragedD.areencouraging43.(2021·海南中考改编)InthewaragainstCOVID-19,theChinesegovernmentismakingeffortstomakesurethevaccine(疫苗)is_________takenalloverthecountry.A.hardlyB.deeplyC.widelyD.suddenly44.-Duringourholidays,weshould_________stayingupatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.-That'sright.Weshouldformgoodlivinghabits.A.tryB.practiceC.enjoyD.avoid45.(2022·安徽合肥瑶海区期中)-Mary,wherehaveyoubeen?-I'vejustreturnedfrommytriptoNewYork.I_________manyinterestingplacesthere.A.visitB.amvisitingC.willvisitD.visited46.(2022·安徽宣城第六中学期中)-Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?-Atyphooniscoming.I'mnotsure_________theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why47.(2021·江苏盐城中考改编)Therainbow_________whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.A.produceB.producedC.areproducedD.isproduced48.-WhynotholdaChinesePoetryCompetitiontocelebrateourschool's70thbirthday?-_________.Let'smakeaplantogether.A.GoodluckB.Yes,pleaseC.ThatsoundsinterestingD.Nevermind49.-Iheardayoungfiremanlosthislifeinthebigfire.-Whatapity!AlthoughIdon'tknowwhoheis,Iknowwhoheisfor.Heisour_________forever.A.rulerB.customerC.heroD.inventor50.-Whereismypen?-Oh,sorry,Ihavetakenyours_________mistake.A.byB.toC.withD.in51.Ican'tstandthetasteofthislemon.It'stoo_________.A.saltyB.sourC.tastyD.crispy52.-Look,Linda.Theflowersinourclassroomcameoutinonenight.-Ican'tbelieveit.Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.They_________great.A.soundB.smellC.tasteD.remain53.(2022·山西省实验中学期中改编)The2022WinterOlympics_________inBeijingandZhangjiakou.Weareproudthatitwassowonderful.A.tookupB.tookplaceC.tookcareD.tookoff54.(2021·山东菏泽中考改编)-WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?-He'scalledthe"fatherofhybridrice"andhehelpedsave_________China_________theworldfromhunger.A.notonly;butalsoB.either;orC.neither;norD.not;but55.(2021·湖北武汉中考)-Didyounoticethestudents_________afewwhyquestionsinMr.Zhang'sclass?-Yes,Ithinkhewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking.A.areaskedB.mustbeaskedC.havebeenaskedD.wereasked56.-Iwatchedamovielastnight.Itlasted_________threehours.-That'sreallytoolong.A.normallyB.suddenlyC.especiallyD.nearly57.(2022·安徽皖东南四校联考改编)-Lingling,whodoyouadmiremost?-ZhongNanshan.NotonlyIbutalsomyclassmates_________him.A.lookforwardtoB.lookuptoC.lookbackatD.lookdownon58.(2021·福建厦门外国语学校期中改编)-Couldyouhelp_________mewithEnglishafterschool?A.NotatallB.You'rewelcomeC.WithpleasureD.Nevermind59.(2021·吉林长春外国语学校期中)Ihadnobut________tostayathomereadingbecauseitrainedheavilythewholeday.A.energyB.choiceC.doubtD.sense60.Thefoodinthatrestaurantlooks________,butittastesverydelicious.A.wonderfulB.awfulC.helpfulD.lively61.Theyoungmanknewhisactionwaswrongandhereally________it.A.admiredB.requiredC.regrettedD.missed62.(2021·山东济南五中月考)-What'sthematterwithEric?-Hehurthimself________whenplayingsoccer.A.clearlyB.happilyC.badlyD.quietly63.(2021·湖北襄阳中考)-Thismathproblem________inhalfanhour.-Don'tworry.Mr.Wangisgoodatmath.Hecanmakeit.A.isworkingoutB.wouldworkoutC.shouldbeworkedoutD.hasworkedout64.(2022·安徽合肥第四十五中学质量调研)-Iamworried________aboutIcanenteragoodhighschoolornot.-Takeiteasy.Beconfidentaboutyourself!A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.where65.Drugsareharmfultopeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Weteenagersmust________them.A.takecareofB.keepawayfromC.getusedtoD.lookupto66.-Readingagoodbookmakesmehappy.-________.Italsohelpsusalot.A.Idon'tthinksoB.NowayC.I'mafraidnotD.Iagree67.-Has_______lostthiswatch?-Yes,butwecan'tfindoutwho.A.anybodyB.someoneC.oneD.some68.The_______ofthemeetingistohelpteachersandparentsachievebettercommunication.A.positionB.progressC.periodD.purpose69.-Lilylooksdownthesedays.-Shehaslostawatchwhichis_______forher.A.enjoyableB.valuableC.availableD.comfortable70.(2021·山东济南五中月考)-Ilovethispainting.It_______thepainter'slovefornature.-Iagree.A.examinesB.expectsC.expressesD.educates71.(2022·湖北十堰期末)-Look!Themanwhowelcomedusattheschoolgateisourheadmaster.-No,it_______behim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't72.Chinahasbecomethesecondcountryto_______aroveronMarssuccessfullyasZhurongtouchesdown.A.preventB.receiveC.liftD.land73.Mary_______totheparty.Sheenjoyedherselfwithus.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.hasinvited74.It'shardforustosaygoodbye_______wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A.unlessB.becauseC.althoughD.until75.(2022·上海杨浦一模)-Kevinfallsasleepinclasseverymorning.-He_______beoutlateeverynightormaybeheworksatnight.A.canB.needC.mustD.should76.-MustIweartheschooluniformonschooldays?-_______.It'soneoftheschoolrules.A.It'sbeautifulB.Idon'tthinksoC.I'mafraidsoD.Itfitsyouwell【答案:】1.B此处表示”通过每天认真锻炼我们能在体育测试中得高分”。bydoingsth.意为＂通过做某事”，符合语境。故选B.2.Cby"通过”，为介词，后接动词时，应用v-ing形式，故选C.3.A句意：戴维总是通过复习他在课堂上记的笔记学习历史。此处为by+doingsth.结构，且空处意为＂复习＂，故选A.4.A根据答语中的bydoingsth.结构可知上句提问的是方式，故用How.5.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校是学生们获取知识和结交朋友的好地方。background背景；knowledge知识；attention注意；competition竞赛。根据句意可知答案为B.6.B考查形容词。根据题干可知李雷是一个寡言少语的男孩；再根据题干中的＂but"和＂Heisreallytalentedinmath"可知active符合语境，此处是说，但是他在数学课上很活跃。故选B.7.D考查介词。bydoingsth.意为＂通过做某事”，在句中作方式状语。句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误并改正错误来学习很多东西。故选D.8.A考查动词。根据句中的＂readfaster"可知与提升阅读速度相关，故选A.increase意为＂（使）增加，增长＂。9.D考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；wisely明智地。根据语境可知此处是说，教育帮助我们更明智地做选择。故选D.10.A考查动词短语。句意：如果你不知道一个单词，你可以在词典里查阅它。looksth.up查阅，查检，符合句意。故选A.11.C考查动词的时态。根据语境并结合设空后的＂forhalfayear"可知此处描述的是从过去开始一直持续到现在的状态，故应用现在完成时。12.C考查连词。句意：你不可能在数学上取得进步，除非你更加努力学习。unless意为＂除非，如果不＂，符合题意，故选C.13.B考查名词。根据答语中的＂respecttheoldandlovetheyoung"可知尊老爱幼是传统，故选B.14.B考查宾语从句的关联词。根据语境可知此处是说，我确信我们队会赢。分析句子结构，设空处应为宾语从句的关联词，且关联词不在从句中作成分，故用that.15.C考查动词。根据语境＂洗手和戴口罩能阻止病毒在人群中传播＂可知选C.spread意为＂传播，蔓延＂。16.A考查动词短语辨析。puton增加（体重），发胖；putup张贴，搭起；putoff推迟；putdown放下。根据题干中的＂Howdeliciousthefoodwas"和＂loseweight"可知＂我＂在春节期间体重增加了，故选A.17.B考查动词的时态。结合语境可知，第一空所在句是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，故设空处应用一般现在时表将来；第二空所在句是含if引导的宾语从句的复合句，if意为＂是否”，宾语从句描述的是将会发生的事情，故应用一般将来时。18.A考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的＂Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents"可知，此处表示＂我认为王老师是我们学校最有耐心的老师＂，故用patient.19.A考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构＂What＋a/an)+名词＋主名词＋主语＋谓语！＂和＂How+形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语！”，再结合设空后的不可数名词news可知，此处应用What.故选A.20.D考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，由此可先排除B、C两项；再根据答句内容可知此处表示“我真的不知道能否完成”，宾语从句应用whether"是否”引导，故选D.21.B考查介词的用法。答语的含义是＂沿着中心大街走，你将会找到它＂。表示＂沿着＂要用along,故答案为B.22.D考查代词的用法。＂it's+adj.+todosth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是.......的”，it在此作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语。故选D.23.D考查名词辨析。根据设室后的＂withbestwishesonit”可知此处指的是明信片，故选D,24.C考查形容词。此处是说，当乘客乘坐高铁时，使用电子票是很方便的。convenient意为“方便的”，符合语境。故选C.25.A考查情态动词的用法。根据本题语境可知，问句的含义是“你能帮我一下吗”，礼貌地请求帮助时要用could.。26.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论了那个问题，蒂姆建议先做一些研究。suggestdoingsth.意为“建议做某事”，符合题意。27.C考查连词。句意：在会议上，经理们一直争论这个问题直到他们达成了一致意见。until“直到······为止”符合语境，故选C.28.C考查动词短语辨析。carefo照顾＂；setup“建立，设立＂；passby"经过＂；turnon"打开（电灯、电视等）＂。根据句意＂当我经过肯德基时，我看到一些孩子正在里面吃汉堡包＂可知选C.29.C考查宾语从句。句中tellme后跟宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，先排除A项。前面用的begoingto结构表将来，与D项的时态不符，故排除D项。根据＂Couldyouplease＂可知空处的宾语从句应由疑问词引导，故排除B项，所以答案为C.30.B考查情景交际。A项意为＂是的，当然可以＂；B项意为“很抱歉，我恐怕不能＂；C项意为＂没问题＂；D项意为＂那不错＂。句意：－请你洗一下碗好吗？－很抱歉，我恐怕不能。我割破了手指，我正努力不把它弄湿。故选B.31.A考查名词词义辨析。pride骄傲；influence影响；aker说话者；background背景。根据语境可知此处是说，他们是我们国家的骄傲。故选A.32.C考查形容词词义辨析。照片无言，却又诉说着生活中的点点滴滴。由关键信息＂butthey”可知，C项符合题意，silent在此表示＂无声的＂。33.B考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的＂她看起来很难过“以及＂我们去让她振作起来吧＂可推断，此处是说，她考试没有及格，故B项符合题意。failtheexam意为＂考试失败，考不及格＂。34.A考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地，精确地；wisely智慧地，明智地；normally通常，正常情况下；hardly几乎不。句意：－似乎你女儿对弹吉他感兴趣。－确实如此！她的老师说她有音乐天赋。根据语境可知选A.35.C考查动词的时态。结合设空后的said可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C.36.A考查动词短语。根据＂Fantastic.We'resoproudofbeingChinese"可知，此处陈述的是中国在解决贫困问题方面所取得的成就。故选A.37.A句意：他过去常常和他的父母外出，但是现在他习惯独自待在家里。usedtodosth."过去常常做某事＂；beusedtodoingsth."习惯做某事”。故选A.38.D考查连词。根据＂It'sbeentwoyears"和＂began"可知，此处是说，史密斯先生学习中文已经有两年时间了，应用sine自从＂引导时间状语从句。39.C考查冠词的用法。分析句子可知，两空处均表示泛指，应用不定冠词；又两空后的单词发音均以元音音素开头，都应用an.故选C.40.B考查名词。根据设空后的＂tocollectanddeliverletters"可知所缺的词是postman“邮递员＂。41.B考查形容词辨析。difficult难理解的；lively充满趣味的，生气勃勃的；boring无趣的；meaningless无意义的。根据＂Icouldn'tagreemore.Ithelpsme..,oflife"可知此处是说，“我＂认为格林老师的演讲充满趣味并且有用。故选B.42.A考查动词的时态和语态。句意：现在青少年被鼓励为他们当地的社区做志愿工作。根据题干中的＂Now"可知句子应用现在时态，由此可先排除B项；且teenagers与encourage之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选A.43.C考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；widely广泛地，普遍地；suddenly突然。根据设空后的＂alloverthecountry"可知，此处是说，中国政府正努力确保全国广泛接种疫苗，故选C.44.D考查动词词义辨析。根据＂Weshouldformgoodlivinghabits"可知，此处应该说的是＂我们应该避免晚上熬夜和早上睡过头＂。avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”，符合题意，故选D.45.D考查动词的时态。根据空前一句句意＂我刚刚从纽约旅行回来＂可推知，＂visit”这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。46.C考查宾语从句。句意：－今天下午你要去野营吗？－－台风就要来了。我不确定去山里的路是否会被封。从句中不缺成分，且空处意为“是否＂，应用whether47.D考查动词的时态和语态。主语rainbow与动词produce之间存在动宾关系，应用被动语态；又Therainbow为第三人称单数形式。故D项符合题意。48.C考查情景交际。根据答语后句可知，答话人赞同对方的提议，故C选项＂那听起来有趣”符合语境。49.C考查名词的用法。结合语境可知此处是说，他是我们永远的英雄。故此处所缺的词是hero.50.A考查介词。根据语境可知此处是说，我误拿了你的钢笔。bymistake"错误地；无意中＂，符合题意。51.B考查形容词词义辨析。salty咸的；sour酸的；tasty好吃的；crispy脆的。根据常识和题干中的“我无法忍受这个柠檬的味道＂可知选B.52.B考查系动词的用法。根据语境可知设空前的They指代＂Theflowers".此处是说，它们闻起来很香，故所缺的词是smell.53.B考查动词短语。takeup占据，开始；takeplace发生，举办；takecare照顾；takeoff起飞，脱下。此处是说，2022年冬奥会在北京和张家口举办，故选B.54.A考查连词的用法。此处是说，袁隆平不仅帮助中国也帮助了世界免受饥饿。notonly..,butalso...意为“不仅·而，符合题意。55.D考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干中的＂Didyounotice"及hewantedtotraintheirabiliyiesofdeepthinking”可知学生经常被问到why这样的问题，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。56.D考查副词词义辨析。normally通常；suddenly突然；especially尤其；nearly将近，几乎。根据语境可知，此处表示＂它持续了将近三个小时＂。故选D.57.B考查动词短语。lookforwardto期待；look