浙江省星辰联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷

2024学年第一学期浙江星辰联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15B．£9.18C．£9.15答案是C。1．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Haveamealinthegarden.B．Plantsomeflowers.C．Gotoaflowershop.2．Whatwillthewomanbuyforherdaughter?A．Awhitesweater.B．Aredcoat.C．Abluecoat.3．Whatdidthewomanbuyatlast?A．Shoes.B．Asuit.C．Adress.4．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Proud.B．Puzzled.C．Worried.5．Whywon'tthewomanhavesupperwiththeman?A．Shedoesn'tfeelhungry.B．Shehastoworkovertime.C．ShehasanappointmentwithJohn.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Strangers.C．Classmates.7．Whatdidthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Totalktoherfriend.B．Toinviteherfriendtojoininmoreactivities.C．Toencourageherfriendtomakenewfriends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Attheairport.B．Atthebusstation.C．Attherailwaystation.9．WhydidthemanvisitWinnipeglastyear?A．Hewentonabusinesstrip.B．Hetookatrip.C．Hevisitedhisrelatives.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Travelplans.B．Diningarrangement.C．Roomreservation.11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehotel?A．ToonoisyB．ToofarfromthebusstationC．Tooexpensive12．Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A．Enjoytheviewoutdoors.B．Lookaroundthehotel.C．Talktothemanager听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A．Toapplyforajob.B．Togetsomeinformation.C．Tomakeanappointment.14．Whydidthemanapplyforthejob?A．Becauseofhighsalary.B．Becausethisjobiseasytodo.C．Becausehewasattractedtosomeprograms.15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsmallcompanies?A．Theyhaveacloserrelationshipwithcustomers.B．Theymainlyservetheirneighborsandrelatives.C．Theycan'tprovidetheircustomerswiththeexactservice16．Whencanthemanbeginworking?A．Infivedays.B．Insevendays.C．Intwodays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A．Amedicaldoctor.B．Afitnessinstructor.C．Asportsman.18．Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?A．Onceayear.B．Onceaweek.C．Twiceaweek.19．Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetothosewhohardlyexercise?A．Findingapartner.B．Askingtheclubstaffforhelp.C．Tryingeasyexerciseseveryday.20．Whatcanpeopledointheclubthisyear?A．Gojogging.B．Godancing.C．Goswimming.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestWeight-LossDiets2024US.Newshasranked30dietsforeffectinweightlossbasedonin-depthinputfromagroupofhealthexperts.Ifyourgoalistofindthebestdiettoloseweightandkeepitoffoverthelongterm,theseeasy-to-followdietplansareyourbestbet.MediterraneanDietTheMediterraneandietfocusesonqualityandlifestyleratherthanasinglenutrientorfoodgroup.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatthisdietarymodelreducestheriskofcertainlonghealthconditions.VolumetricsDietThevolumetricsdietdividesfoodintofourgroupsbasedonitscaloricthickness.Thevolumetricsdietemphasizeseatingnutrient-dense,low-caloriefoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandlow-fatdairy.Asaresult,ithelpsyoufeelfullandsatisfied,reducingthelikelihoodofovereatingandpromotinghealthyweightlossormaintenance.DASHDietTheheart-healthyDASHdietisaflexibleandbalancedeatingplandevelopedbytheNationalHeart,LungandBloodInstitute.Itsroleinreducingbloodpressureandtheriskofheartdiseaseisamazing,alongwithitsprosandconsandwhatyouneedtobuyatthegrocerystore.TLCDietTheTLC(TherapeuticLifestyleChanges)dietcallsforeatingplentyofvegetables,fruits,bread,grainsandleanmeats.TheTLCdietislinkedwithseveralhealthbenefits.Infact,doctorssometimesrecommendtheTLCdiettomanagehighbloodpressure.1.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Peoplewholongtoloseweight. B.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoreadingnews.C.Peoplewhoareexpertinexercise. D.Peoplewhoareattractedtovegetables.2.Fromthepassage,whichdietemphasizestheintakeofcalories?A.MediterraneanDiet. B.VolumetricsDiet. C.DASHDiet. D.TLCDiet.3Whatisthepassageabout?A.Economyandpolitics. B.Entertainmentandleisure.C.Foodandfitness. D.Medicineandcare.BIwouldonlyleavehomefor24hours—amini-vacationthatseemedimpossiblyexcitingaftermanymonthsspentclosetohomehelpingcareforour2-year-olddaughter.IthadbeenayearsinceI'dseenAngus,mybestfriendsincechildhood.Butaskids,thenteenagersandintoour20s,wewereinseparable,morelikebrothersthanfriends.Althoughbothofuswerebusywithourfamiliesandlivingindifferentcities—heneverfeltoutofreach.Anguswaswaitingintheparkinglotoftherun-downOttawabusstationwhenIsteppedoffthebusintothehotsun.Hedroveandweshotthebreeze.Ifeltthemixofcomfortandanxietyasyouwonderifyoustillhaveanythingincommon.Butwithinminuteswehadsettledintoaneasybackandforth.Thenextday,AngusandIstoodinhisgarageandgotourthingsorganizedandputthemintoboxes.Then,AngusandIrowedatasteadypaceontheriver.Afewhundredyardsout,Angussaid,"That'swherewe'regoing—theDeschênesRapids(激流)."Beforelongweheardaloudsound.Itwasthesoundoftherapids.Itrembledwithfear,butwepressedon.Afewminuteslater,wecrossedalineofsmallredsignthatneitherofusrecognizedasourlastwarning."Gofortheisland!"Ishouted."Toolate,"saidAngus.Abiggerwavespedtowardus.Icameup,shookthewaterfrommyeyesandsawthedam—a20-foot-highwall.Then,IheardAngus'svoice,calmandconfident,rightbehindme.“Holdontothecanoe(独木舟),”hesaid.Byluck,afewminuteslaterasmallcraftwithfiremencameintoviewandpickedusup.Oneolderfiremansaiditwasamiraclewewerealive.AngusandIlearnedlaterthattheareawehadgonethroughwasadeadzone.Between2007and2017,atleastsixpeoplediedorwentmissingaroundthedam.AllIwantedtodowasgethome.Istartedcrying,thinkingabouthowcloseI'dcometoneverseeingmyfamilyagain.4.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2that__________.A.Theywereinseparableaftertheir20s B.Theirrelationshipwasn'taffectedbydistanceC.They'renotfamiliarwitheachother D.They'veseeneachotheralotlately5.WhathappenedtotheauthorandAngusduringthetrip?A.Theychoseasmoothroute. B.Theydidn'tnoticethewarning.C.Theywerescaredbytherapids. D.Theyreachedtheislandatlast.6.Howdidthewriterfeelaftertheyweresavedbyfiremen?A.Confusedanduncertain. B.Angryanddisappointed.C.Embarrassedandashamed. D.Relievedandgrateful.7.Whichsentencecanbestdescribethistrip?A.Thetripwasfilledwithjoy. B.Thetripwasarelaxingexperience.C.Thetripwasanarrowescape. D.Thetripwasadisappointment.CEatinganddrinkingwhileonbusestramsandtrainsshouldbestoppedtohelpsolvetherisingrateofchildoverweight,accordingtoareportbythechiefmedicalofficerforEngland,SallyDavies.Thebanonsnackingwhiletravellinghasattractedattention.Althoughtherewouldbeexceptionsfordrinkingwater,forbreastfeedingandforanyonewithamedicalneedtoeat,itwouldapplytoadultsaswellaschildren.Therehavebeencomplaintsonsocialmediathatitwouldmakethingsharderforthosewithbusyliveswhoneedtoeatanddrinkwhiletravellingtowork.Nownoonecanclearlytellthelinkbetweenoverweightandahabitofeatingwhiletravelling,andDaviesdoesn'tprovidemuchexplanation,either.Herideaseemstohavecomeoutoftheblue.Itisfairtosaythatmostpeopleeatingwhileonpublictransportaremorelikelytobedevouringachocolatebarorapacketofcrisps.AsDaviespointsout,sweetandsaltysnacksarethoughttoleadtooverweight.Otherstudieshavealsoshownthatchildrenrespondtounhealthyfoodbeingadvertisedontelevisionbyeatingmoreofit,andfailtoeatlessatfollowingmeals,whichmayleadtoweightgain.Perhapstheaimofthebanissimplytoreducetheopportunitieswehavefortakinginthecalories,ormaybeitistostopchildrenseeingtheadultsaroundthemenjoyingthesefoods.Wecan'tfindoutmoreabouttheevidencetosupportthetravelsnackban,asDavieshasrecentlysteppedAdultswithmedicalneeds.8.AccordingtothebanraisedbySallyDavies,whocaneatordrinkinthepublictransport?A.Peoplewithbusylife. B.Adultswithmedicalneeds. C.Peopledrinkingcoffee. D.Everyoneexceptthoseeatingsnacks.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“havecomeoutoftheblue”mean?A.Besuddenandunexpected. B.Bewellplannedandthoughtout.C.Bewidelyacceptedandunderstood. D.Bebasedonsolidevidence.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Unhealthyfoodadvertisinghasnoeffectonchildren.BThebanonsnackingwhiletravellingwilldefinitelybecarriedout.C.Davies'sreportmaymakeadifferencetofuturehealthpolicy.D.Thegovernmentisnotconcernedabouttheoverweightproblem.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howcanchildrenstopeatingsnacks?B.Howcanwesolvetheproblemofoverweight?C.Willgovernmentcarryoutthebanonsnackingonpublictransport?D.Willabanonsnackingonpublictransportreallyhelpfightoverweight?DAccordingtoastudyinScience,honeybeeshaveabasicknowledgeofthenumericalmeaningofnothing—zero,whichwasoncethoughttobeonlymathematicalabilityoffewanimals.AndreasNieder,ascientistwhostudieshowanimals’processtheideaof“nothing”,sayszerowasdiscoveredrecentlyinhumanhistory,andwasanimportantbuthardconcept.Previousexperimentshaveshownthathoneybeesareabletocountnumbers,butcouldn’tcountveryhigh—onlytoaboutfour.Still,thatmadeateamofresearchersinAustraliaandFrancewanttoexplorewhatelsethebeescoulddowithnumbers.ScarlettHowardintheteamattractedbeestoawallwheretheywerepresentedwithtwosquarecards.Eachcardhadadifferentnumberofblacksymbols.Howardtrainedonegroupofbeestounderstandthatsugarwaterwouldalwaysbelocatedunderthecardwiththeleastnumberofsymbols.“Theycouldcomeandseetwosymbolsvsthreesymbolsorsomethinglikethat,”sheexplains.Thebeesquicklylearnedtoflytothecardwiththefewestsymbols,animpressivebehavior.Butthentheygotanothertest:Theresearcherspresentedthebeeswithacardthathadonesymbolorwithablankcardthathadnothingonit.Thebeesseemedtounderstandthat“zero”waslessthanone,becausetheyflewtowardtheblankcardmoreoftenthanyou’dexpect.AuroreAvargues-Weber,aCNRSresearcher,pointsout,evenveryyoungchildrenhavetroubleunderstandingthatzeroisanumber,becauseit’snotsomethingtocount.Shehadexpectedthatthebeeswouldseeablankpaperassomethingunimportantthatwascompletelydifferentthanwhattheyhadbeentrainedon,becausebrainsneedtorepresentsomethingoutofnothingtounderstandzero.It’snotminorthing.What’smore,thebrainsofbeesareincrediblytinybrainscomparedwiththebrainsofhumans,Niedernotes.“Beesreallyhaveamini-brainwithfewerthanonemillionbraincells,”hesays,“comparedto86billionnervecellsinourbrain.”Evenso,thebeescanunderstandtheabstractconceptofzeroandhesayshefindsthatveryamazing.12.Whatleadstheresearchteamtoexplorefurtherabilityofbeesindealingwithnumbers?A.Thepreviousdiscoveryofbees’abilityofcounting.B.Thehopetoprovethatbeeshavemathematicalintelligence.C.Thefactthatbeescancountuptoaveryhighnumber.D.Thedesiretomakebeesunderstandamathematicalconcept.13.Whydidtheresearcherspresentthebeeswithacardwithasinglesymbolandablankcard?A.Totestifthebeescouldcounttozero.B.Totrainthebeestorecognizedifferentsymbols.C.Toseeifthebeeswouldchoosethecardwithfewersymbols.D.Todetermineifthebeesunderstoodthat“zero”waslessthanone.14.WhatwasAuroreAvargues-Weber’sattitudetowardsthebees’ability?A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful. C.Surprised. D.Unclear.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Zerohasnumericalmeaning. B.Zeroisachallengeforalltounderstand.C.Honeybeescanbetrainedtounderstandzero. D.Honeybeescanmakesenseofzero.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.___16___.Getactive!Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Goforarunaroundyourneighborhood.Takeyourdogonanice,longwalk.Joinayogagroup,goswimmingatthelocalrecreationcenter,dosit-upsduringcommercialbreaksonTV.Justexercise!___17___.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheirteenyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults,sostartgettingactivenow.Helpoutinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Findvolunteeropportunitiesthatinterestyou.___18___.You'remakingabigdifferenceintheworld,andtotopitalloff,havinglotsofvolunteerhourswilllookgoodonyourresume!___19___Adoptahobby;reading,writing,singing,dancing,playingasport,makingpottery,etc.Itwillpasstimeandhelpyoudevelopyourpersonality.Experimentanddiscovernewthings;youmightbesurprisedtofindthatyoureallylikethem!Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyouandwantyoutosucceedinlife.Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.___20___.Becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers.A.Dowhatyoulove.B.Sticktoyourhobbies.C.Ithelpsyoufeelbetternotonlymentallybutphysically.D.Itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfwhenyouhelpothers.E.Challengeyourselfandyou'llbesurprisedwhatyoucanaccomplish.F.Followthestepsbelow,andsuccessfulteenageyearswillfollowsuit.G.Whileitcanbechallengingtodosodevelopingpatiencewillprepareyouforfuturelife.第三部分：完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。InasmallvillagenestledatthefootofatoweringmountainlivedayoungwomannamedMaya.Shehadalwaysbeenfascinatedbythemountain's___21___beauty.Everyday,shewouldlookupatthepeak,imaginingwhatitwouldbeliketostandatthetopandseetheworldfromthat___22___.Oneday,Mayadecidedthatitwastimetomakeherdreamareality.She___23___asmallbagwithessentialsand___24___onherjourney.Assheclimbed,the___25___becamesteeperandmorechallenging,butMayadidn't___26___.Halfwayupthemountain,Mayaencounteredagroupofclimbersdescending(下来).“Turnback,”they___27___.“Theclimbistoodifficult,andtheweatheris___28___.”Foramoment,___29___creptintoMaya'smind.Shefelttired,cold,andunsureifshecouldcontinue.Butthen,Mayarememberedwhyshehadstartedtheclimbinthe____30____place.Shewantedtoprovetoherselfthatshewascapableofachievingherdreams,nomatterhowdifficultthejourney.Withrenewed____31____,shethankedtheclimbersfortheirconcernbutdecidedtocontinue.Assheclimbedhigher,theairgrewthinner,andeverystepbecamea(n)____32____,butsherefusedtogiveup.Sheknewthateachstepforward,nomatterhowsmall,broughtherclosertohergoal.Finally,Maya____33____thesummit,lookingoutoverthevastlandscapebelow.The____34____atthetopwasmorebreathtakingthanshehadeverimagined,andtearsofjoyfilledhereyes.Inthatmoment,Mayarealizedthatthejourneywasnotjustaboutreachingthetop;itwasaboutdiscoveringherown____35____andconfidence.21.A.gentle B.colorful C.terrifying D.impressive22.A.height B.length C.width D.depth23.A.grabbed B.filled C.gained D.packed24.A.setdown B.setoff C.setup D.setaside25.A.avenue B.path C.street D.track26.A.rest B.refuse C.pause D.quit27.A.ordered B.whispered C.warned D.shouted28.A.worsening B.changing C.warming D.clearing29.A.fear B.discouragement C.doubt D.regret30.A.very B.beginning C.special D.first31.A.goal B.determination C.destination D.thought32.A.test B.struggle C.task D.effort33.A.arrived B.realized C.got D.reached34.A.view B.picture C.scenery D.sight35.A.talent B.point C.strength D.direction非选择题部分第四部分：语言应用（共55分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Thenumberoffemalesufferingfromeatingdisordersis____36____(universal)farhigherthanmale.Chensaystherateoffemaletomalesufferersis____37____(large)than10to1inChina.“Ibelieveamainfactoristhatsocialcultureputsmorepressureonwomenintermsof____38____(anxious)aboutappearance.Womenwithprettyfacesandslimfiguresseem____39____(be)morelikelytosucceed.Therefore,somecollegestudentsstartlosingweightinpreparation____40____jobinterviews,”saysChen.A19-year-oldwoman,____41____finallyendedhertwo-yearfightwithanorexia(厌食症),saysthatshebelieves____42____factthatfemalepatientsareingreaternumberthanmalepatientsisaresultofsocietalexpectations.“OnereasonthatIfinallydefeatedthediseasewasthatI____43____(become)awarethattheideaofthinnessandweightinstilledinwomenisharmfultomyhealthandhowpainfulanddifficultitwouldbetolivewithabodylikethat.Butformanygoingthroughteenageyears,tomeetthese____44____(standard)ofbeautybecomesunshakable.Ihopetohelpmorewomenovercometheseconcepts,”saysthewoman,____45____(use)thenicknameLam.第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。46.Building________(信心)inourselvesenablesustoexploretheunknownworldbravely.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Weshouldreviseourlessonsregularlyto