广东省汕尾市海丰县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页广东省汕尾市海丰县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、补全对话6选5请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。Linda:Hello,Nick.I’mdoingasurvey(调查).1Nick:Ofcourse.Linda.2Nick:WhiteRabbit,Ithink.IgothereeveryweekandIjustatethereyesterday.Linda:Whodidyougotherewith?Nick:Myfamily.3Linda:Oh,Iloveparties.Butwhydoyouthinkitisthebest?Nick:Ithasthebestservice.4Linda:Thenwhatisyourfavoritefoodthere?Nick:5Ittastesgreat.Linda:Isthefoodexpensive?Nick:Yes,alittle.Butitisreallyawonderfulplacetohavemeals.A．Ilovethechickenbest.B．Itisnexttothepostoffice.C．CanIaskyousomequestions?D．Wehadapartyformygrandpathere.E．What’sthebestrestaurantnearhere?F．Andthefoodthereisdelicious.二、语法选择OnJune19th2022,ZhouHongbodidagreatjob.He6intoalakewithtwoothermentosavethreechildren.Thechildrenandtwomenwereoutofdangerbut7Zhoulosthislife.32-year-oldZhouHongbowasthefatherof81-year-oldboy.Ataround2pm,heheardchildren9forhelpinalakeonhiswayhome.Hejumpedintothelakequickly.Manyotherpeoplealsocametohelp10savethekids.Aftertheysavedthekids,theycouldn’tfindZhou.Peoplelookedforhim11inthelakeandatlastfoundhisbody.Hiswifewassosad.Shesaidtoareporter,“Hearingtheshout,he12mehisphoneandjumpedintothewater.Ionlyknewthathecouldswim,13Ididn’tknowhowwellhecouldswim.Iwanted14him,buthedidn’tlistentome.”OneofZhou’sfriendssaidZhouwaskindandthathehadmany15.Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.“Thethreemenareheroes（英雄）,”peoplesaidontheInternet.6．A．jumped B．jumps C．wasjumping7．A．sad B．sadly C．sadness8．A．the B．a C．an9．A．shouts B．toshout C．shouting10．A．he B．him C．his11．A．care B．careful C．carefully12．A．gives B．gave C．give13．A．but B．when C．and14．A．stop B．stopping C．tostop15．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s三、完形填空Australiaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.Australians16English.Theysometimescalltheircountry“Oz”.Whatwouldyou17whentalkingaboutAustralia?Doyouknowthefollowingplaces?SydneyOperaHouseisthemostfamousbuilding,andSydney’sIMAXtheaterhasthelargestcinema18intheworld.SydneyHarbourBridgeis19big,andyoucanclimbit.Therearelotsof20inAustralia.ThehighestoneisMountKosciuszko.Thereismuchsnowonitinwinter.Peopleliketohavefunthere.Australiaisalsoavery21country.Therearelotsofdeserts(沙漠).TheGreatVictoriaDesertisthe22inAustraliaandtheseventhlargestintheworld.TherearealsomanybeachesinAustralia.23youvisitedanewAustralianbeacheveryday,itwouldtake27yearstoseethemall!Australiahaslotsofspecial24.Forexample,kangarooscanjumpthreemetersfar,koalasliveintrees,andthebirdemurunsveryfastbutitcan’t25.CometoAustraliaandhaveagoodtime.16．A．talk B．speak C．teach D．tell17．A．thinkof B．lookat C．listento D．waitfor18．A．prize B．screen C．service D．menu19．A．hardly B．always C．pretty D．almost20．A．rivers B．lakes C．forests D．mountains21．A．clean B．warm C．dry D．cold22．A．funniest B．farthest C．smallest D．biggest23．A．If B．Because C．So D．And24．A．parks B．people C．animals D．buildings25．A．sleep B．fly C．exercise D．see四、阅读单选WelcometoSanFranciscoZooSanFranciscoZooattractslotsofpeopletopayavisiteveryday.I’msureyou’llenjoyseeing250differentkindsofanimalsinthisNorthernCalifornia’slargestzoo.Phone:MainOffice(415)753-7080TheMainOfficeclerk(职员)isatworkfrom5a.m.to9p.m.(Monday—Friday)SomethingtoRemember:●PleaseDoNotFeedtheAnimals!Ouranimalshaveproperfood,andsomeanimalsareonstrictdietsforhealthyreasons.Itisveryimportantthatyoushouldn’tfeedthemwiththefoodordrinksinyourhands.YoucanonlyfeedtheanimalsthatareontheFamilyFarmintheChildren’sZoo.●AnimalsDoNotLiketoBeMadeFunof!Weaskyounottoplayjokesonorshoutattheanimals.Andpleasedonotthrowfoodoranythingelsetothem.●NoOtherPetsAreAllowed!Enterthezoo:OurMainGateisforallvisitors.Alltheinformationisonthezoomap.GetitattheMainGate.Guestswithdisabilitiescanuseourwheelchairs(轮椅).Question:Pleasereportproblemstozooofficers.Theywillhelpyou.Youcanalsoturntosecurityguards(保安)whoareonzoogrounds24hoursadaytomakesurethesafetyofourvisitorsandouranimals.PriceofTickets:Adult:$50Child(from6to16):HalfpriceChild(under6):ForfreeOpeningHours:Opendaily,6a.m.to8p.m.Thelastticketwouldbesoldonehourbeforeclosingtime.Childrenaged14yearsoldandundermustgowithanadult.26．WhatcanVisitorsdointhezoo?A．Playjokesontheanimalsinthezoo.B．Taketheirpetswiththemtothezoo.C．FeedtheanimalsontheFamilyFarmintheChildren’sZoo.D．Buyticketsandenterthezooat7:30p.m..27．WhenyouareattheMainGate,whichisthebestwaytogetalltheinformation?A．Togetthezoomap. B．TocalltheMainOfficeclerk.C．Toaskthesecurityguards. D．Toreporttothezooofficers.28．Mr.Greentookhis12-year-oldtwin（双胞胎）sonsandfive-year-olddaughtertovisitthezoo.Howmuchdidhehadtopay?A．$75. B．$100. C．$125. D．$150.29．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．SanFranciscoZooisthelargestzooinAmerica.B．Childrenaged14andundercanvisitthezooalone.C．YoucanphonetheMainOfficeclerkat10a.m.onSaturday.D．Disabledguestscanusethewheelchairstovisitthezoo.30．Whereisthispassageismostprobablyfrom?A．Atravelguidebook. B．Anewspaper. C．Astorybook. D．Asciencereport.Community(社区)servicemeansthatwedosomethingtohelpothersbutwedon’tgetpaid.Myschoolasksstudentstodocommunityserviceduringtheirfreetime.Itnotonlyhelpsothers,butalsoletsusknowtheproblemsintherealworld.Homelessness(无家可归)isabigproblemallovertheworldandisespeciallyseriousinmyhometown,LosAngeles.InLosAngeles,morethan60,000peoplehavetoliveonthestreetsbecausetheyhavenohomes.Inordertohelpthesepeople,Ijoinedseveralcommunityserviceteams.Imadeandgaveawayfoodtothehomelesspeople.OneofourservicesiscalledShareAMeal.OnThursdaynights,wetaketurnsmakingburritos(墨西哥卷饼)inadiningcar.Burritosareperfectfoodforthehomelesspeoplebecausetheyarefullofmeatandbeans.Wealsobringwaterandbananasinthecar.Afterfinishingmakingburritos,wedrivearoundneighborhoods,givingawayburritosandotherfoodtothehomelesspeople.SometimesItalkwiththembuttheirlifestoriesmakemesad.Althoughmostofthemliveamiserableandhardlife,theystillhavehopesforthefuture.Theexperiencemakesmedecidetodomybesttobeahelpfulpersoninmycommunity.31．Whatdoesthewriterdoinordertohelpthehomelesspeople?A．Livesonthestreetswiththem. B．Joinsthecommunityserviceteams.C．Makesandsellsburritostothem. D．Givesawaymuchmoneytothem.32．Whatmaythewritergetfromthecommunityservice?A．Havesomesadexperiences. B．Getsomemoney.C．Meetdifferentproblems. D．Learnmoreabouttherealworld.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miserable”inthispassagemean?A．Happy. B．Terrible. C．Easy. D．Free.34．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThewriterislivinginLosAngeles.B．ThewritermakesburritoseveryThursdaynight.C．Therearemorethan60,000homelesspeopleinAmerica.D．Theserviceteamsonlyofferburritostothehomelesspeople.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thelifeofthehomelesspeople. B．Thehomelesspeople’sstories.C．Howtomakeburritosforthehomelesspeople. D．Theexperienceofhelpingthehomelesspeople.五、阅读匹配左栏是五位同学想要拥有的机器人，右栏是不同种类的机器人的介绍。请从右栏中为左栏中的同学选出最适合的机器人。36Mike:Ican’tdowellinmystudies.Iwantarobottohelpme.AndIhopeitwillteachmelikearealteacher.37Lisa:Ioftengetsick(生病的)andI’mworriedaboutthat.Ineedarobottotellmehowtokeephealthy.38Jack:Ican’tswimverywell.IwantarobottostaywithmewhenI’mswimmingandgivemeahandifnecessary.39Emily:I’mnotgoodatdriving,butIwanttodriveonroads.Ihopetohavearobottohelpme.40Kitty:Idreamofbeingagreatsinger.Ineedarobotteachertoteachmehowtosingwell.A．EntertainmentrobotsTheserobotsaregoodmusicteachers.Theycanteachyouhowtosingbeautifulsongsindifferentlanguages.B．UnderwaterrobotsTheserobotscanstayunderwaterandhelpthoseindanger.Theyareabletodealwith(处理)dangersasquicklyaspossible.C．FarmingrobotsDoyouneedsomeonetohelponthefarm?Theserobotsaregoodfarmersandtheycanteachyouhowtogrowcrops(农作物).Withthem,youcanhaveagoodharvest(收成).D．MedicalrobotsThiskindofrobotislikeadoctorinthehospital.Itcanpayattentionto(关注)yourhealthandhelpyoustayhealthy.E.HouseworkrobotsAreyoutiredofdoingthehousework?Theserobotsaregoodatdoingallthehousework,andtheycanfinishtheirworkverywell.F.EducationrobotsScientistsbuildtheserobotstohelpteachintheclassroomorathome.Therobotscangivedifferentteachingplanstodifferentstudents.G.Self-drivingrobotsThiskindofrobotisanexcellentdriver.Itcanteachyoutodrive,anditcanalsohelpdrivewhenyouaretiredorwhenyoucan’tdrive.六、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Therearemanywaysforustoexercise.Wecanwalk,run,jumporswim.Wehavealotofchoices.Whydowelike41exercise?Becauseit’s42forourhealth.Inaddition,exercisemakesustired,sowecanhaveamuchbettersleepatnight.Youmayliketorun.Ifyoudo,take43ofyourfeet.Makesureyouhavetherightshoes.Walkingisagoodkindofexercise.Youmaytake44walkinthepark.Youcanwalk45thebeachtoenjoyyourself.Youalsocanwalkwith46friendsbecausethiswillmakeyourexercisehavemorefun47walkingalone.Somepeopleliketoswim.However,othersdon’tliketogointhewater.Ifyoulikethiskindofexercise,you’dbetter48someonetogowithyou.Theycangiveyouhelp49youareindanger.Jumpingrope（绳）andridingbikearealsogoodforyourbody.Findoutwhichoneyoulikebetterand50ondoingit.Youwillknowwhatmakesyouhealthy.七、读写综合请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Yuanyuanisa13-year-oldgirlfromHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Sheis1.58meterstallandweighs(重量为……)about60kilograms(千克).Yuanyuan’smotherworriedaboutherheight,soshedecidedtohelpherbymakingherjumprope(跳绳)1,000timeseveryday.“Doingmoreexercisecanhelpherloseweight.Iwanthertobetallerandthinnersothatshewilllookmorebeautiful.”Yuanyuan’smothersaid.However,Yuanyuan’smotherdidn’tseeanyresults.Whenthesummervacationstarted,Yuanyuan’smotheraskedhertodo1,000jumpsinthemorning,1,000atnoonand1,000intheevening.Threemonthslater,Yuanyuandidn’tfeelwell.Yuanyuan’smotherthoughtYuanyuanwasjustlazyandwantedtostopjumpingrope.Butwhenshetookhertothedoctor,thedoctorsaidtoomuchexercisemadethingsworse.JustlikeYuanyuan,a10-year-oldboyhadthesameproblem.Hisparentswerenotverytall.Theywereafraidtheirsonwouldn’tgrowtallenoughwithouthelp,sotheyaskedhimtoj