轨道交通行业英语 （ English for Rail Transit Industry） 课件 Unit 10 Railway Construction and the Belt and Road.173GLOSSARY

Unit10RailwaySafety&SecurityLearningObjectiveslearnaboutsomerailwayprojectsofBeltandRoadInitiative

understandtheimportanceofBeltandRoadInitiative

learnhowtousesubjunctive

moodknowhowtowriteareport目录CONTENTS01LearningSituation02Warming-up03Reading04Grammar05WritingENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYLearningSituationPart01ENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYWiththedeepeningoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI),Chinaisopeningitsdoorwidertotheoutsideworld.FromtheChina-LaosRailwaytotheJakarta-Bandunghigh-speedrailway,moreandmore“madeinChina”projectshaveattractedtheattentionoftheworld.Andaseriesof“China”stories,suchas“MadeinChina”,“Chinawisdom”and“Chinastandard”,willcontinuetobestagedinmorecountries.Supposeyouareavolunteeroftheschool’s“theBeltandRoad”CulturalExhibition.Pleasecreateamindmapandintroducethecontributionofrailwayconstructiontothe“BeltandRoadInitiative”,andlistafewrepresentativeprojects.TASKENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYWarming-upPart02SingaporeMalaysiaLaosRussiaTurkeyThailandTask1

LookatthefollowingpicturesandmatchthemwiththeirEnglishnames.extensiontripseffectivetradestabilitysupport产业链、供应链extension

n.延伸；延长；延期e.g.Theextensionofthesubwaywilltakeseveralmonths.Testtakerswithdisabilitiesmayrequestatimeextension.extendv.延伸；扩展；延长e.g.Thereareplanstoextendtheno-smokingarea.Carefulmaintenancecanextendthelifeofyourcar.extensiveadj.广泛的；大量的；广阔的；广大的；广博的e.g.Thehousehasextensivegrounds.Extensiveresearchhasbeendoneintothisdisease.ENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYReadingPart03Speedingthroughmountainsandvalleys,trainsarecarryingarisingvolumeoffreightandpassengersontheChina-LaosRailway,atraveloptionthatiscostandtimeeffective.risingadj.(数量等）增加的；（河水、物价等）上涨的；（温度等）升高的；（日、月等）升起的；e.g.Thewaterwasrisingfast.

Unemploymentislikelytogoonrisingthisyear.

Thepriceoflandisrisingrapidly.TheChina-LaosRailway,alandmarkprojectconnectingKunminginsouthwestChina'sYunnanprovincewiththeLaotiancapital,Vientiane,beganoperationsonDec3,2021.Itslashesthetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiestoabout10hours.ItisthefirstinternationalrailwayinvestedandconstructedmainlybyChina,adoptingChinesetechnicalstandards,usingChineseequipmentanddirectlyconnectedwiththeChineserailwaynetwork.这是首条以中国为主投资建设，全线采用中国技术标准、使用中国设备并与中国铁路网直接联通的国际铁路。Sinceitslaunch,the1,035kmraillinehasgeneratedbenefitsmorethanjustatlocallevels.With24.2millionpassengersand29.1milliontonnesoffreightdeliveredanditscross-bordercargotransportcoveringover10countriesandregions,therailwayhasbecomeadockingprojectbetweentheChina-proposedBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)andLaos'strategytoconvertitselffromalandlockedcountrytoaland-linkedhubintheIndo-ChinaPeninsula,benefitingbothcountriesandbeyond.跨境货物运输覆盖10多个国家和地区，成为中国提出的“一带一路”倡议与老挝从内陆国家转变为中南半岛陆联枢纽战略的对接项目，造福两国和世界。枢纽/pəˈnɪnsələ/中南半岛Withonlya3.5km-longrailroadtoThailand,theeconomicdevelopmentofLaos,theonlylandlockedcountryinSoutheastAsia,hadlongbeenrestricted.TheChina-LaosRailwayhasbecomeagamechangerforthecountry,openingituptogreatereconomicopportunities,boostingitsconnectivitywithotherpartsoftheregion,andfacilitatingeconomicandtradecooperation.作为东南亚唯一的内陆国家，老挝与泰国之间只有3.5公里长的铁路，经济发展长期受到限制。中老铁路为老挝带来了更大的经济机遇，促进了老挝与其他地区的互联互通，促进了老挝的经贸合作。促进，使增长Therailwayhasalsoputthetourismsectoronafasttrack.ThankstothelaunchoftheChina-LaosRailwaycross-borderpassengertrainserviceinApril2023,tourismgotrevivedinLaos,atoppriorityamidtheLaogovernment'seffortstorevitalizetheeconomy.Inthefirsthalfof2023,thecountrywelcomedmorethan1.6millionforeigntourists,comparedwithonly42,197ayearago,accordingtodatafromtheTourismMarketingDepartmentoftheLaoMinistryofInformation,Culture,andTourism.TheLaoauthoritiesestimatedthataround368,000ChinesetravelerswillvisitLaosin2023,up21percentfromlastyear.跨境客运列车2023年4月，中老铁路开通跨境客运列车服务，老挝旅游业得以复苏，这是老挝政府振兴经济的重中之重。"Therailwaymarksamilestoneofthetwocountries'friendshipinanewera,"saidManilaSombandith,theconsulgeneralofLaosinKunming.Formany,likeSilivongPhouthachack,aLaoteacher,therailwayismorethanjustaphysicalinfrastructureofconnectivity.It'saprojectthatissettoboostpeople-to-peoplebonds.Silivongand39othershasfinishedtheir18-month-longstudyattheKunmingRailwayVocationalandTechnicalCollege,wheretheyweretaughthowtoteachrailway-relatedtechnology.TheywillbethefirstteachersinLaos'firstrailwayvocationalandtechnicalcollege,whichChinaassistedinbuilding.总领事Inthefuture,theChina-Laosrailwaywillpromotetheeconomy,trade,investment,tourism,culturalandpersonnelexchangesbetweenLaos,evenASEANandChina,andpromotethecomprehensivestrategiccooperativepartnershipbetweenLaosandChinatoachievenewandgreaterdevelopmentinthenewera.WebelievethattheChina-Laosrailway,fullofhope,willbringnewhopeforwin-wincooperation.未来中老铁路将促进老挝乃至东盟同中国的经贸、投资、旅游、文化交流和人员往来，将推动新时代老中全面战略合作伙伴关系实现新的更大发展。我们相信延绵的中老铁路，载满希望，一定会描绘出合作共赢的新希望。launch

v.

发动，发起；上市，发行；发射（武器或宇宙飞船）e.g.Thepolicehavelaunchedaninvestigationintotheincident.

Chinawilllaunchmorespaceprobestothemoon.

n.（航天器的）发射；（产品的）上市；（事件的）发起e.g.Thesatellitehadbeeninactivesinceitslaunchtwoyearsago.generate

v.产生；生成；引起e.g.

togenerateelectricity/heat/power

发电；产生热/动力

togenerateincome/profit

产生收益/利润

Brainstormingisagoodwayofgeneratingideas.Thisbookwillcontinuetogenerateexcitementforalongtime.deliver

v.运送e.g.

delivergoods交货

Wepromisetodeliverwithin48hours.

connectingoccuredtragedyheartbrokendisruptedrescuesurvivorsspecificinterruptmeettheneedsofENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYGrammarPart04虚拟语气Subjunctive

Mood虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。1.

if条件句的虚拟语气（1）真实条件句：实现的可能性非常大，常用现在时态表示将来。例句：Ifyouloveit,youcankeepityourself.

Iwon’tgotothepartyunlesstheyinviteme.（2）虚拟条件句：不能实现或假想的情况。可以对过去、现在或将来进行假想。例句：IfIknewhernumber,Iwouldcallher.

IIhadstudiedhard,Icouldhavepassedthetest.（3）省略if的情况：if引导的虚拟条件中含有were,had,should时，可将if去掉，然后把were,had,should提到主语前面，构成倒装结构。例句：IfIshouldmeether,Iwouldtellher.=ShouldImeether,Iwouldtellher.

Iftimeweregoback,Iwouldwouldhard.=Weretimetogoback,Iwouldworkhard.2.虚拟语气在从句中的运用（1）用于宾语从句①wish后的宾语从句例句：IwishIwereyou.（表现在）

Iwishyouhadcometothewedding.（表过去）②wouldrather后的宾语从句例句：Iwouldratheryoutoldmethetruth.（表现在）

Iwouldratheryouhadn’tletoutthesecret.（表过去）③表示建议、命令、要求、请求、愿望等动词后的宾语从句例句：Theysuggestthathe(should)comehomeontime.

Thegirlinsistedthatshehadn’tstolentheelectricbike.（2）用于状语从句①用于asif/asthough引导的状语从句例句：Shewalkedasifsheweredrunk.

Theytalkedasiftheyhadmetbefore.②用于目的状语从句，引导词有inorderthat,sothat,forfearthat,incase等。从句谓语动词的形式为should/may/might/can/could/would+动词原形。例句：Heraisedhishandupsothathecouldbeseen.

Bringsomemoneyincaseyoumightuseitlater.ENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYWritingPart05Anreportincludes:PartsFunctionscoversheetfulltitleofthereport;yournam