2025年华师大新版高一英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年华师大新版高一英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、Iwouldappreciate_____ifyoucouldremainsilentuntilspokento.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them2、Weforbid________here．Whohaspermittedyou________here？（）A.tosmoke；smokingB.smoke；smokingC.smoking；smokingD.smoking；tosmoke3、Iwon"tforgivehim─he________meandrefusedtolendmeanymoneywhenIwasintrouble．（）A.turnedtoB.turnedoffC.turnedonD.turnedhisbackon4、"Nosmoking"meansyou______smokehere．（）A.won"tB.needn"tC.mustn"tD.shouldn"t5、Drinkingalcoholinsmallamountsregularlycouldmeanyouareless___________tobecomeoverweightthanthosewhodonotdrinkatall.A.possibleB.commonC.probableD.Likely6、Withthework______，theywenttoplaybasketball.（）A.doingB.doneC.todoD.did评卷人得分二、填空题(共7题，共14分)7、Travellingisinterestingbut______________.A.tiredB.tireC.tiringD.tires8、Hisactionscouldleadtohim______hisjob.A.loseB.losingC.toloseD.beinglost9、Don’tcomeandseemetoday–I’dratheryou____tomorrow.A.tocomeB.comeC.cameD.coming10、Thebusinessmanoffereda(n)__________priceforoneofhercollections,givingherapleasantsurprise.A.fundamentalB.genuineC.unbelievableD.average11、WhenItookhistemperature,Ifounditwastwodegreesabove．A．averageB．ordinaryC．commonD．normal12、PracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossibleand_____yourspokenEnglishwillimprove.A.fluentlyB.graduallyC.brieflyD.entirely13、Hurryup,oryou______catchthetrain.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t评卷人得分三、单句语法填空(共5题，共10分)14、Youthinkyou'refunny，______？15、Iamconvinced______hisinnocence．16、-Mydeskmatehasmade______hisgoaltogotoBeijingUniversity．

-Nowonderhehasbeenworkingsohard．17、______（compare）withthepast，heismoremature．18、Nobodybutthreestudents______（be）inthelaboratoryatthattime．评卷人得分四、任务型阅读(共4题，共20分)19、Travellingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier．Weliveinaglobalvillage，butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway．

Howshouldwebehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime？AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye．InmanypartsofAsia，thereisnophysicalcontactatall．InJapan，youshouldbow，andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow，thedeeperyoushouldbow．InThailand，peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest．Inbothcountries，eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect．

Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn'twear．InKorea，youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse．Remembertoplacethemneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein．

InSpain，lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday，andcanlasttwoorthreehours．Forthisreasonmanypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner．InMexico，lunchisatimetorelax，andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat．InBritain，it'snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast．

Inmostcountries，anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions．Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition．Ifyouaregoingtoacountrywhereyourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken，youcangetthebacksideofyourcardprintedinthelocallanguage．InChina，youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto．

。Title：Good（1）______AspectCountryCustom（2）______•America

•Japan

•（3）______•Shakinghandsfirmly

•（4）______toshowrespect

•PressingbothhandstogetheratthechestDressing•Korea•Takingoffyourshoesatthe（5）______Eating•Spain

•Mexico

•（6）______•Havingalightbreakfastandalatedinner

•Relaxingwhilehaving（7）______

•HoldingabusinessmeetingoverbreakfastDoingbusiness•Mostcountries

•China•Exchangingbusinesscardwhen（8）______

yourself

•Presentingacardtoaperson（9）______itsfrontfacinghimConclusion：Whentravelling（10）______，weshouldfollowlocalcustoms．20、Pupagroupofstrangersinaroomtogether，andthey'llprobablystartaconversation．"Hottoday，isn'tit？"onemightsay．"Yousaidit．"anotherreplies．

Whydowetalksomuchabouttheweather？Whenwemeetnewpeople，wedon'tbeginbytellingthemourlifestory．Westartwithsmalltalk，apoliteconversationaboutsomethingliketrafficorweather．

Researchsuggeststhatsmalltalkcanbuildnewfriendships．Whenwebeginconversationswithnewpeople，wewanttofeelcomfortable，andsodothey．Weusesmalltalktofindcommoninterests．Oncewehaveacommoninterest，afriendshipcanbegin．

Smalltalkevenhelpspeoplegethired．Inordertoimpressatajobinterview，youneedtobondwiththeinterviewerrightaway．Propersmalltalkcanmakethatfirstimpressiongetyouthejob．

So，howcanyoumakesmalltalkleadtoanewfriendshiporjob？Firstoff，findcommonground．Selectsomethingaroundyouthatyousharewiththeotherperson．

Next，keeptheconversationgoing．Compliment（赞美）theotherpersontomakehimorherfeelcomfortable，andaskquestionstoshowinterest．

Third，keepeyecontact（接触）．Whenyoulookpeopleintheeye，theyfeelyouappreciatewhattheyaresaying．Itmakesyouappearhonestandbuildstrust．

Naturally，shypeoplemightnothaveenoughconfidencetostartupconversationswithstrangers．Talkingtosomeoneyoudon'tknowisnottheeasiestthingtodo!Someexpertssaywithmorepractice，smalltalkdoesgeteasier．

Somepeopleavoidsmalltalkbecausetheydislikediscussingthingsliketrafficorweather．Forthem，theyarejusttoosmall．However，whenyouthinkaboutit，smalltalkisanythingbutsmall．Infact，itisactuallyaverybigdeal!

。TitleSmallTalk：ABig（1）______IntroductionWearelikelytomakesmalltalkwhenwe（2）______meetpeople．（3）______❖Smalltalkcanhelppeopleform（4）______friendships．❖Smalltalkcanalsohelppeoplegeta（5）______．❖Smalltalkcanalsohelppeoplegeta（5）______．Advice❖Findsometopics（6）______withtheotherperson．❖Keepthetalkgoingbymakingcomplimentsand（7）______questions．

❖Keepeyecontactinconversationtobuild（8）______．❖Keepthetalkgoingbymakingcomplimentsand（7）______questions．

❖Keepeyecontactinconversationtobuild（8）______．❖（9）______moreinordertomakesmalltalkeasier．❖（9）______moreinordertomakesmalltalkeasier．ConclusionSmalltalkreally（10）______alottous．21、______•Makethem（10）______inandgoodatfishing．22、FourSimpleWaystoBetterYourWritingKeepItSimple

Myfirsttipforimprovingyourwritingis：keepitsimple．

Now，Iknowthisseemsreally，reallyobvious，butIalwayssaytomystudents，"Simpledonerightisbetterthancomplicated（复杂的）donewrong．"Inotherwords，it'sbettertokeepthingssimpleanddoitwell，ratherthanover-complicate（使过分复杂）everythinganddoitbadly．

So，inEnglishwritingexams，youwanttoshowoffyourEnglish，butyouwanttoshowoffyourrightEnglish，notallthisEnglishthatyoudon'tknoworhaven'tlearntyet．

HaveaCollectionofSetPhrases（固定搭配）

Nowthatleadsmeontopointnumbertwo．Inordertoavoidmakingmistakesinyourwriting，it'sareally，reallygoodideatohaveacollectionofsetphrasesandkeywordsthatyoucanuseintheexam．Now，youdohavetobecarefulwiththis．Youdon'twanttopracticewhatyou'regoingtowrite，butyoudowanttohaveanicecollectionofthingsandhavekeyphrasesprepared．Makesurethatyouhavedifferentwaysto

Compare：inthesameway；atthesametime

Giveyouropinion：frommypointofview；inmyview

Addinformation（补充）：inaddition，besides

Showcause：owingto；dueto

Showeffect：asaresult，inconsequence，therefore

Conclude：inshort，inconclusion，insummary

So，that'sjustaverybrieflistshowingyouexactlywhatyouneedtostudytobefullypreparedforanyEnglishwritingexam．

ReduceYourWordCount（精简字数）

Now，pointnumberthree：reduceyourwordcount．Useasfewwordsaspossible．

Avoidpointlesswordslikevery，alot．Replacethem，instead，withastrongword．So，insteadofsaying"soscared，"Iwouldsay，"terrified．"Byusingstrongwords，youcanreduceyourwordcountbyafairbit．

Anotherwayisavoidingthereisandthereare．Wewanteverythingtobeasclearaspossible．Thus，youcanincreasethequalityandtheclarity（清楚，清晰）ofyourwriting．

CheckYourWork

Tipnumberfour：thisisonethatyouhaveheardinschoolsomanytimes．Studentswillmakesomestupidmistakeswhenthey'rewriting．Afterbeingaskedtocorrectthemistakes，theywillsay，"wealreadyknowthis．Soeasy!"andit'sbecausetheydon'tchecktheirwork．

Iknow，whenyoufinishanexam，you'relike，"Ah，I'mdone!Iwanttomovetothenextquestion!"Butyoucanavoidsomanypointdeductions（扣除）justbycheckingthroughyourwork，somakeitpriority（优先的事）．

Ipersonallythinkit'smuchbetterifyouwritelessandcheckmore．Fewerwords，highaccuracy（准确率）．Thenyouwillmakeyourwritingperfect．

FourSimpleWaystoBetterYourWriting。Keepitsimple●Keepthingssimpleanddoitwell，（1）______ofover-complicatingeverythinganddoitbadly．

●ShowoffyourEnglishbypresentingrightEnglishbutnottheEnglish（2）______ornotlearnt．（3）______SetPhrases●Haveacollectionofsetphrasesandkeywordsto（4）______makingmistakes．

●Makesurethatyouhavedifferentwaystoexpressyouridea，suchasin（5）______，asidefromtoshowaddinformation．

●Listwhatyouneedtostudytomake（6）______forwritingexams．ReduceYourWordCount●（7）______pointlesswordswithstrongwords．

●Avoidusingthereisorthereareto（8）______thequalityandclarityofyourwriting．CheckYourWork●Somestupidmistakesaremadebecausethestudents（9）______tochecktheirwork．

●Makeitaprioritytocheckyourwork．Conclusion●Writelessandcheckmore，（10）______surefewerwordsbuthighaccuracy，andyouwillwriteperfectly．评卷人得分五、单词拼写/单词释义(共1题，共9分)23、它比我们现在说的英语更多地是以德语为基础的．______．评卷人得分六、写作题(共1题，共5分)24、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、A【分析】【解析】【答案】A2、D【分析】答案：D第一空考查forbiddoingsth"禁止干某事"这一用法；第二空考查permitsbtodosth"同意某人干某事"这一结构．所以本题选择D．

我们不许在这儿抽烟；谁允许你在这儿吸烟的？

英语中有四个很特别的常用动词（forbid，permit；allowadvise），它们后面接动词作宾语时，必须要用动名词形式，不能用不定式；但是，如果其后跟了宾语，则其后通常要接不定式作宾语补足语．如：

Headvisedapplyingatonce．他劝告立即提出申请．

Headvisedmetoapplyatonce．他建议我立即提出申请．【解析】D3、D【分析】答案：D．turnto转向，求助于；turnon打开；turnoff关闭；turnone'sbackon不理睬．故选D．

我永远都不会原谅他．在我有困难时他不理睬我而且拒绝借钱给我．

本题考查动词短语搭配的辨析，同样的动词和不同的介词搭配含义不同．理解语境结合各个选项的含义答题．【解析】D4、C【分析】答案是C．本题考查情态动词辨析；won't不会；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；不允许；常常表示法规；条文等的禁止；shouldn't不应该；"Nosmoking"是条文规定，所以答案选择C．

"禁止吸烟"意思是你不允许在这里吸烟．

要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．【解析】C5、D【分析】空格前有less，它后面跟形容词的原级构成比较级。possible，common和probable的主语都用it，而likely的主语既可以是it或sth.也可以是人。sb.belikelytodosth.是固定短语，意思是“某人可能做某事”。句意：有规律地少量饮酒可能意味着你比那些根本不喝酒的人变超重的可能性要小。故选D。【解析】D6、B【分析】工作完成以后，他们去打篮球了。【解析】答案：B.根据题意，工作完成以后，他们去打篮球了。本题考查with的复合结构。A.doing表达动作正在进行或主动；B.done表示动作已经完成或被动；C.todo表示动作还没有完成或目的；D.did为do的一般过去式。本句前半句中，work和do之间属于被动关系且表示动作已完成，此处是with的复合结构，其中过去分词作宾补。故用withtheworkdone.故选：B。二、填空题(共7题，共14分)7、C【分析】试题解析：考查形容词的用法。Tired是形容人的感觉，应用人做主语。Tiring是指物令人感到怎样，应用物做主语。Travelling为物，故应用tiring。句意：旅行很有趣，但同时也很累。故选C。考点：考查形容词的用法。【解析】【答案】C8、B【分析】考察非谓语动词，leadto(sb)doingsth导致，to是介词，后面的动词要选用动名词形式，lose跟him之间是主动关系，所以选择B句意为，他的行为让他失去了他的工作。【解析】【答案】B9、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：商家提供了为她的一个收藏一个（n）意想不到的价格，这给她一个惊喜。Fundamental基础的；genuine天才的，有天赋的；unbelievable令人难以置信的，意想不到的；average平均的，通常的。根据题干中的关键词apleasantsurprise判断选C。考点：考查形容词辨析【解析】【答案】C11、D【分析】试题分析：句意：当我量他的体温时，发现比正常温度高两度。A.average平均；B.ordinary普通；C．common普通的，常见的；D.normal正常的。结合语境可知，选D。考点:考查形容词的用法。【解析】【答案】D12、B【分析】试题分析：考查副词。A流利地；B渐渐地；C简洁地；D整体地。句意：尽可能经常练习讲英语，渐渐地你的英语口语将会提高。故B正确。考点：考查副词【解析】【答案】B13、C【分析】试题分析：句意：快点,否则你就赶不上火车了。Hurryup快点;catchthetrain赶上火车；A.needn’t不需要；B.mustn’t禁止，不可以；C.can’t不能够；D.shouldn’t不应该。根据句意故选C。考点：考查情态动词的用法。【解析】【答案】C三、单句语法填空(共5题，共10分)14、don'tyou【分析】答案：don'tyou．考查反义疑问句．句意：你觉得你很有趣，不是吗？宾语从句如果主句主语是I，we第一人称且通常会出现think/suppose/expect/believe/imagine；那么反意疑问句要根据从句来定．但如果不是，就要根据主句来做，本句要根据主句来做，主句是肯定句，所以反义疑问句用否定don'tyou．

你觉得你很有趣；不是吗？

反义疑问句的基本结构为：陈述句+简略的一般问句．其中的简略的一般问句通常只用两个词：一个是肯定或否定的be动词、情态动词、助动词，一个是人称代词．若陈述句是肯定的，简略问句部分用否定式（not要用缩略式）；若陈述句部分是否定的，简略问句部分用肯定式．【解析】don'tyou15、of【分析】答案：of．根据句意和所给提示词可知这里使用形容词短语beconvincedof意为"相信"．

我相信他的无辜．

本题考查根据所给单词填空，根据句子成分分析用到的语法内容，判断所需词性和词形，要学会使用它们．【解析】of16、it【分析】本题考查单词填空．句意：-我的同桌已经定下目标去北大．-难怪他一直这么努力的学习．makeittodo为固定结构；it做形式宾语，后接todo结构，故填：it

-我的同桌已经定下目标去北大．

-难怪他一直这么努力的学习．

本题考查单词填空．要求考生首先掌握题干的具体意思，然后综合考虑人称、时态和句式，结合句子结构运用正确的词性、词形填空．【解析】it17、Compared【分析】Compared

略。

略【解析】Compared18、was【分析】答案：was．考查单词填空．句意：当时只有三个学生在实验室．句子的主语为nobody，but后接的主语补充成分不影响谓语动词的形式；由时间状语atthattime可知，应用一般过去时．所以填was．

当时只有三个学生在实验室．

单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．【解析】was四、任务型阅读(共4题，共20分)19、Manners/Behaviour【分析】1：Manners/Behaviour．概括题．文章讲述的是不同国家的礼节．表格下方介绍了各个国家的表达礼节的方式．故答案为Manners/Behaviour．

2：Greeting．转换题．第二段说whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime人们第一次见面时的问候方式．注意要和此列下面的词形保持一致（动名词）．故答案为Greeting．

3：Thailand．原词复现第二段InThailand，peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest．可知；在泰国，人们通常握手以示友好；故答案为Thailand．

4：Bowing．原词复现．InJapan，youshouldbow；填空时要注意和本列的词形保持一致，还要注意首字母要大写．故答案为Bowing．

5：entrance．词形转换．第三段第三句InKorea，youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse，文章中用的是现在分词，表示动作．题干中要填名词形式．故答案为entrance．

6：Britain．原词再现．第四段最后一句InBritain，it'snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast．故答案为Britain．

7：lunch．原词再现．第四段第三句Lunchisthetimetorelax．故答案为lunch．

8：introducing．词形转换．最后一段第一句anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions，文章中用的是名词，题干要填现在分词形式，when引导的省略的时间状语从句．故答案为introducing．

9：with．原词再现．最后一句话InChina，youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto．故答案为with．

10：abroad．概括题．文章讲的是各国礼节，去国外时，我们要入乡随俗，尊重当地的习惯．故答案为abroad．

去世界各地旅行越来越容易；我们都生活在一个地球村，但并不意味着人们的行为方式也一样．第一次见面，美国人是握手，日本人是鞠躬，泰国人是把手放在胸前．在穿戴上也有禁忌，穆斯林的女人不能露出身体，韩国人进屋要拖鞋等等．大多数国家，人们见面时都要交换名片，如果你说的语言使用不广泛，你还要在背面印上当地的语言．在中国，递名片时要把有字的朝向对方．

任务型阅读要从表格的关键词进行句子的定位，再根据介词等固定搭配，来确定所填的词，要求学生有较强的知识储备和同义转换的能力【解析】Manners/Behaviour20、Deal【分析】76．答案：Deal．根据最后一段"However，whenyouthinkaboutit，____isanythingbutsmall．Infact，itisactually____!"可知．

77．答案：first．根据第一段第一句"First．Pupagroupof____inaroomtogether，andthey'llprobablystartaconversation．"可知．

78．答案：Advantages/Benefits．根据第三段可知；简短的对话可以帮助人们建立友谊，帮助人们找到工作，说明这一段说的是好处．

79．答案：New．根据第三段第一句"Researchsuggeststhatsmalltalkcanbuild____friendships．"可知．

80．答案：job/position/post．根据第四段"Propersmalltalkcanmakethatfirstimpressiongetyouthe____"可知答案．

81．答案：shared．根据第五段"Selectsomethingaroundyouthatyou____withtheotherperson．"可知答案；这里用过去分词作后置定语．

82．答案：asking/rasing．根据第六段"and____questionstoshowinterest"可知，通过提问问题来表示自己感兴趣，by后跟动名词．

83．答案：trust．根据第七段"Itmakesyouappearhonestandbuilds____"可知；眼神接触能使人显得真诚，并建立信任．

84．答案：Practice/Practise．根据倒数第二段"Someexpertssaywithmore____smalltalkdoesgeteasier．"可知；简短对话经过多加练习之后就会变得容易．

85．答案：matters/means．根据最后一段"smalltalkisanythingbutsmall．Infact，itisactuallyaverybigdeal!"可知，简短对话绝非不起眼，事实上，简短对话很重要．matter重要，相当于count．Meanalottosb对某人来说意义重大．

本文主要讲的是简短对话的重要性；素不相识的人通常以讨论天气和交通状况来开始他们的谈话．

做此类题时，注意联系上下文提取有用信息，并注意是否需要进行词性转换．【解析】Deal21、safety【分析】1．safety．考查原词重现．根据文章第三段的句子Obviouslythismeansbeingextremelyconsciousabouttheirsafety．可知；要意识到安全．故填safety．

2．kids．考查原词重现．根据文章第三段的句子Iffishingisgoingtohappen，thefishingwillbedonebythekidswithyourhelp!可知；为孩子们计划一次钓鱼之旅，而不是为你自己．故填kids．

3．trips．考查原词重现．根据文章第四段的句子Next，makesureyouplanthefirsttripstosomeplacewhereyoucanactuallycatchalotoffish可知，故填trips．

4．last．句意归纳题．根据文章第四段的句子Asmallchild'spatienceisveryshort，andwaiting30minutesforabitewillturnthemoffinahurry．可知；选择孩子们容易捕鱼的地方，因为小孩的耐心不会持续太久．故填last．

5．size．句意归纳题．根据文章第四段的句子Atthispoint，itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindorhowbig，justmakesuretheycancatchsome．可知；要意识到鱼的种类和大写．故填size．

6．getting．词性转换题．根据文章第五段的句子Letthechildhelpyoucleanwithatableknife，sohecan'tgethurt可知；带一些回家，让孩子帮忙用餐刀打扫，以免受伤．故填getting．

7．Cook．词性转换题．根据文章第五段的句子Assoonasyouhavethefishcleaned，it'sintothekitchentostartcooking．可知；烹饪他们捉到的鱼．故填cook．

8．get．词性转换题．根据文章第五段的句子Lethimflourandcornmealthefish．可知；让他在鱼上弄面粉和玉米粉．故填get．

9．Conclusion．总结归纳题．根据右边内容可知；这是对文章的总结．故填conclusion．

10．interested．考查原词重现．根据文章最后一段的句子I'msureyourkidswillbeinterestedinfishingandgoodatfishing．可知，使他对钓鱼感兴趣并擅长钓鱼．故填interested．．

文章介绍怎么教孩子钓鱼；包括之前的准备，中途的做法和怎么处理鱼．

本题为任务型阅读填空，首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细阅读表格，了解文章的框架，给寻找信息找到依据，根据每个题目在