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…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页,总=sectionpages22页第=page11页,总=sectionpages11页2025年人教五四新版九年级英语上册月考试卷308考试试卷考试范围:全部知识点;考试时间:120分钟学校:______姓名:______班级:______考号:______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题,共14分)1、WeknewlittleaboutShu-HowLin,abasketballplayerfromNewYorkKnicks,_______wewatchedthebasketballmatchesinNBA.()A.untilB.ifC.soD.because2、Wearenotsureifit______whenwehaveourschoolsportsmeetingonFriday.A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.willrain3、TomorrowisSunday.Jimwillgohikingwithhisfriendsifit________.
A.isn’trainB.doesn’train
C.won’trainD.don’train4、Ican'tstand(忍受)theairpollutioninthiscityanymore.Itisgettingmoreterrible.
________.We'veneverhadsomanyfactoriesbefore.()A.NeitherIcan.B.NeithercanIC.SoIcan.D.SoIcan.5、DoyouoftenseeWilliam_______ontheplayground?No,butheisoftenseen______ChineseKongfuinthepark.A.run;playB.run;toplayC.running;playD.running;toplay6、-Haveyouheardof_______deathofStevenHawking?
-Yes.Itmustbe_______losstothePhysicsworld.()A.the;theB.a;theC.a;/D.the;a7、UsuallyIgot______homework.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo评卷人得分二、填空题(共8题,共16分)8、Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.____________________.ASohaveI.B.SoIhave.C.NeitherhaveI.9、–MustIfinishmyworktoday?--No,you_______.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.must10、Look!Therearesomebeautiful____(花)inthegarden.11、Thebuildinghastwentyfloors.Weliveonthe____(nine)floor.12、Hespentanhour____(clean)theroomlastSunday.13、人们不应该砍伐过多的树木;因为许多动物在逐渐失去家园.
Peopleshouldn't____toomanytreesbecausemanyanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.14、Theweatherwasterrible,butthebustheytookarriveds____atlast.15、Airpollutionis____(有害的)topeople'shealth.评卷人得分三、任务型阅读(共9题,共18分)16、(2015•龙岩)Doyouknowwhataretheworld’stallestanimals?Howdotheysleepanddrink?
Youmaythinkit’sdifficultforthemtosleep,buttheyhavenosuchproblemsbecausegiraffesdon’toftenstopforasnooze.Astheyaresotallmalescangrowupto18feet,giraffesactuallyhavetheshortestsleeprequirementofmammals,withanaverageofhalfanhouraday.Whentheysleep,theyseldomliedownandsleepforminutesatatime,sinceit’sdifficultforthemtogetupagainandit’sdangerousinthewild.Butthegiraffeinthezoosleepsaround4.6hoursperday;mostlyatnight.Itusuallysleepslyingdown.
Drinkingwatermaycauseproblemsfortheanimalsbecausetheirlongnecksaretooshorttoreachtheground.Todrinktheymustspreadtheirlegsinanuncomfortableposition,whichmakesthemeasilyhuntedbyotheranimalslikeAfrica’sbigcats.Asaresult,theygetmostoftheirwaterfromtheplantsthattheyeat.Theyonlyneedtodrinkwatereveryfewdays.
91.Howlongdogiraffeslivinginthewildsleepeveryday?____
92.Howdoesthegiraffeinthezoousuallysleep?____
93.Whatmustgiraffesdotodrinkwater?____
94.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?____
95.请将划线句子翻译成汉语.____.17、Somebirthdaycustomsarequitesimilarinmanypartsoftheworld-birthdaycandles(蜡烛),birthdaygames,andbirthdaycakes.Butsomecustomsaremorespecifictocertaincountries.Herearesomechildrentalkingabouttheircustoms.
Linda--Iamfourteen.IcomefromAruba.Inourcountry,Childrentakesomethingspecialtoschoolfortheirclassmatesandallteachers.Eachteachergivesthebirthdaychildasmallgiftlikeapencil,aneraserorapostcard.Thebirthdaychildisalsoallowedtowearspecialclothesinsteadoftheschooluniform.
Lucy--IamoneyearolderthanLinda.Denmarkismycountry.Aflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhiletheyaresleepingsotheywillseethematoncewhentheywakeup.
Tom--IamasoldasLinda.IamfromBrazil.Thebirthdaychildreceivesapullontheearlobe(耳垂)foreachyearinmycountry.Thebirthdaypersonalsogivesthefirstsliceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendorrelative,usuallymomordad.
阅读短文;完成下面表格,每空不超过4个单词,并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上.
NamesCountriesAgesSpecialcustomsLindaArubaFourteenEachteacherreceivessomethingspecialfrom(96)____andgiveshimorherasmallgift.LucyDenmark(97)____Ifyousee(98)____flyingoutsideawindow,youmayknowsomeoneinthathouseishavingabirthdayTom(99)____Fourteen(100)____ofthebirthdaycakeisusuallygiventoMomorDad.18、阅读短文;根据其内容,完成下列任务.(每小题2分,满分10分)
Wesometimessaythelionis"thekingofthejungle"becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthantheotheranimals.Itcanrunfasterthanmostotheranimalsanditcanhuntbetter.Thelionisthehighestanimalinthe①foodchain.Inthesea,thesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals.Itcanalsouseitsbigteethtocatchother
seaanimalsandeatthem.
Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?Humansare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfasterthanmostanimals,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanalion,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.
People'sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,manyyearsagoinInnerMongonia,peopleusedgunsto②alotofwildwolves.Thewildwolvesusuallyeatwildrabbits.Butinrecentyears,thenumberofwildrabbitsisbecomingbiggerandbiggerbecausethenumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Thewildrabbitscompetedforthegrasswiththesheepandcows.Muchofthegrasslandbecamedesertbecauseitwasseriouslydestroyedbytherabbits.
Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!Ifweprotectanimals,weareprotectingourselves.
任务一:请根据短文内容;分别写出①;②处所缺单词.(每空限填一词)
71.①____
②____
任务二:阅读短文;从短文中找出恰当的单词补全句子.
72.(A)Sharksareatthe____ofthefoodchainintheoceanecosystem.
(B)Thecourseteachesthegirlshowto____backiftheyarehurt.
任务三:请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语.
73.____
任务四:请根据短文内容;选择最佳选项.
74.Whyarepeopleatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?____
A.Becausetheycanuseguns.B.Becausetheyarethebiggest.
C.Becausetheyarethecleverest.D.Becausetheycandrivecars.
任务五:请根据短文内容回答问题.
75.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?____.19、B
Scorpio(天蝎座)October24-November22
Scorpiosarecleverandmysterious(神秘的).Theyareabletogetthroughdifficulttimesandprotectthemselves.Theywilldoanythingtoachievetheirgoals(目标).Whileothersarewastingtimeonuselessthings,theyarequietlydoingtheirownwork,whichhelpsthemtogetmoreexperience.
Gemini(双子座)May21-June21
ItseemsthatnothingisimpossibleforGeminis.Insteadofwaitingforpiesfromthesky(天上掉馅饼),theytrytheirbesttomakeuseofeverychancetoachievetheirgoals,evenifitmeansthattheyhavetoworkmuchharderthanothers.TheywillnevergiveLipeasilyinthefaceofdifficulties.
Leo(狮子座)July23-August22
Leosarejustlikelions:energeticandindependent(独立的).Theyaregoodatlearningandcandomanydifferentjobs.Becauseoftheirstrongself-confidence,sometimestheycaneasilydealwithdifficultsituations.Theycanbegoodleadersandmanagers.
Thehoroscopes(星座)arejustforfun.Don'ttakethemseriously.
58.WhichhoroscopesarebornbetweenOctober24andNovember22?____
59.WhenareGeminisborn?____
60.WhycanLeoseasilydealwithdifficultsituationssometimes?____
61.HowareScorpios?____
62.Whowon'tgiveupeasilyinfrontofdifficulties?____
63.Whatsuggestiondoesthepassagegiveus?____.20、有四位同学正在叙述自己最幸福的时刻;请读下列句子,找出相应的叙述,然后写出你感觉最幸福的时刻(词组,句子均可)
A.Itwasdarkandcoldoutside,butinsideitwasbrightandcomfortable.Iwithmyparentsandrelativessataroundthetable;chattingandlaughing.Itwasmyhappiesttime.
B.ShinichiismyfavoritecharacterintheJapanesecartoon.Heissmartandconfident.OnceIdreamedofShinichi.Helookedatmewithhisbrighteyesandsmiled.HowhappyIwas!
C.WhenImeetwithadifficultmathproblem,theteacherhelpsme.ThenIworkonmyowntotrytosolvesimilarproblems.Inthisway,Istudybetterandgethighermarksinexams.Ifeelhappiest.
D.Ontrips,youseemanynewthingsandlearnalot.EverytimeIgotoanewplace,Ienjoythesceneryandtryoutthelocalfoods.Thesearemyhappiestmoments.
76.____Elithaenjoyssolvingproblems.
77.____Tomenjoyscartoons.
78.____Bettyenjoysstayingwithherfamily.
79.____Simoenjoystraveling.
80.What'syourhappiesttime?____.21、(2015•平原县二模)Istheresomeoneyouhate?Well,maybeyoudon'treallyhatethem.Butyougetreallyangryeverytimeyouthinkofthem.Ifyoudon'tletthisangergo,itcanturnintobitterness(痛苦).
Bitternesscannotonlyleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,butalsohurtourrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers.Nooneenjoysbeingaroundanangrypersonforverylong.
Ifyouseebitternessinyourlife,herearesomewaystodealwithit.
●Acceptit
Insteadoftryingtodeny(否认)youranger,makeitcleartoyourselfandacceptit.Seeyourangerforwhatitisandquicklydealwithit.
●Stopmakingexcusesforit
(72)Youmayfeelyouhavearighttobeangry.Youmaythinkyou'rerightandtheotherpersoniswrong.Youmayevensecretlyenjoymakingtheotherpersonlookbad.Butintheend,bitternesshurtsyoumuchmorethantheotherperson.Thebitternesswillholdyouback,andtheotherpersonwillgoonwithhisorherlife.
●Forgiveandforgetit
(73)Youprobablycan'tcompletelyputtheangeroutofyourmind.Butyoucandecidetoforgivetheotherperson.Forgetitandmoveon.You'llenjoybetterhealthandpeaceofmind.
71.Whatproblemscanbitternessbringus?____
72.Choosethesamemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence.____
A:Youmayfeelyoucanbeangry.
B:Youmayfeelyoushouldnotbeangryanymore.
73.请把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语.____
74.Howmanywaystodealwithyourbitternessarementionedinthepassage?____
75.Pleasegivethebesttitletothepassage.____.22、TheMermaidBalloon
"Mum!"littleDesireesaid,"It'smydaddy'sbirthday.HowwillIsendhimabirthdaycard?"Hermotherlookedatherandsighed.Shedidn'tknowwhattosay.Desiree'sfatherhaddiedninemonthsearler.Desireedidn'tunderstand.Shewasonlyfouryearsold.
"Ihaveanidea,"hermothersaid."Let'swriteyourdaddyaletter.Wecantiethelettertoaballoonandsendituptoheaven(天堂).Whatshouldwewrite?"
Desireetoldhermothertowrite,"HappyBirthday,Daddy.Iloveyouandmissyou.PleasewritemeonmybirthdayinJanuary."
Desiree'smotherwrotethemessageandtheiraddressonasmallpieceofpaper.Thentheywenttoastoretobuyaballoon.Desireelookedquicklyattheballoonsandsaid,"Thatone!Theonewiththemermaid(美人鱼)!"
Theyboughtthemermaidballoonandtiedthelettertoit.ThenDesireelettheballoongo.
DesireereleasedtheballooninCalifornia.Thewindcaughttheballoonandcarriediteast.Fourdayslater,itcamedown3,000milesaway,nearalakeineasternCanada.ThenameofthelakewasMermaidLake.
WadeMacKinnon,aCanadianman,washuntingducksatMermaidLakewhenhefoundDesiree'sballoonandletter.Hetookthemhometohiswife.ShedecidedtosendDesireeabirthdaypresent.Shealsowroteheraletter.Thelettersaid:
DearDesiree;
HappyBirthdayfromyourdaddy.Iguessyouwonderwhoweare.Well,myhusband,Wode,wentduckhunting,andguesswhathefound?Amermaidballoonthatyousentyourdaddy.Therearenostoresinheaven,soyourdaddywantedsomeonetodohisshoppingforhim.IthinkhepickedusbecauseweliveinatowncalledMermaid.Iknowyourdaddylovesyouverymuchandwillalwayswatchoveryou.
Lotsoflove;
TheMacKinnons
Desiree'smotherwrotetheMackinnonstothankthem.Duringthenextfewweeks,sheandtheMacKinnonstelephonedeachotheroften.ThenDesireeandhermotherflewtoCanadatomeettheMacKinnons.TheMacKinnonstookthemtoMermaidLakeandshowedthemwheretheballoonlanded.
Now,wheneverDesireewantstotalkaboutherfather,shecallstheMacKinnons.Aftershetalkstothem,shefeelsbetter.
Peopleoftensay,"Whatacoincidence(巧合)-themermaidballoonlandedatMermaidLake!"Desiree'smotherisnotsureitwasjustacoincidence.Shesays,"IthinkthatsomehowmyhusbandpickedtheMacKinnons.ItwashiswaytosendhislovetoDesiree.Desireeunderstandsnowthatherfatheriswithheralways."
根据短文内容;将26-28小题与所给的A;B、C选项进行句子匹配,请将答案编号涂卡.
26.Desireewroteherfatheraletter.____
27.Desireechoseaballoonatthestore.____
28.Theballooncamedownnearalake.____
A.ItwasineasternCanada,anditsnamewasMermaidLake.
B.Itsaid,"HappyBirthday.Iloveyouandmissyou."
C.Ithadapictureofamermaidonit.
根据短文内容;选择正确答案,请将答案编号涂卡.
29.DesireereleasedtheballooninCalifornia.Here"released"means"____".
A.openedhereyesandlookedattheballoon
B.openedherhandandlettheballoongo
C.mailedtheballooninCalifornia
30.Whatwasthecoincidence(巧合)inthestory?____
A.Desireeandherfatherhavethesamebirthday,January12.
B.ThemermaidballooncamedownatMermaidLake.
C.TheMacKinnonsalsohaveafour-year-olddaughter.23、Since1850,thetemperatureofEarth'ssurfacehasincreasedabout0.6°C.Scientistspredictitmaywarmmuchmorebytheendofthiscentury.Who'sturninguptheheat?Well,itseemsthatweare!Someofthisglobalwarmingmaybenatural.However,nearlyallscientistsnowagreethatmostofitisduetopeople'sactions.Overthepast150years,we'veaddedhugeamountsofcertaingases,especiallycarbondioxide(CO2)totheair..ThesegasescankeepheatnearEarth'ssurface,somorecarbondioxidemeansmoreheatiskeptnearEarth'ssurface.Globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorms,floodsanddroughts.
Weaddcarbondioxidetotheairwhenweburnthings,especiallyfossilfuels.Fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago.Coal,oil,andnaturalgasareallfossilfuels.PeopleintheUnitedStatesandothercountriesstartedburninglargeamountsoffossilfuelsmorethanacenturyago.Theamountoffossilfuelsbeingburnedeachyearhasbeen
increasingworldwide.Themoreweburn,.
Whatcanwedotohelp?Nowadaystolivealow-carbonlifeisquitepopularintheworld.Low-carbonmeanstoreducetheamountofcarbondioxide.Savingenergyandreusingarethekeywords.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeourliveslow-carbon.
75.Whatproblem"canglobalwarmingcause?(根据短文内容回答问题)
76.Whatarefossilfuels?(根据短文内容回答问题)
77.请将第一段中的画线句子翻译成汉语.
78.请根据第二段内容;将最后一个句子补充完整.
Themoreweburn,____.
79.请写出日常生活中的一种"低碳"行为.(用英语写一个句子)24、Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?______评卷人得分四、补全对话(共4题,共12分)25、--________isyourmusicteacher?--MymusicteacherisMissLi.26、____is____b____()______
ABC.27、Oh,therearesomany______(苍蝇)here.Let'sgotoanotherrestauranttohavelunch.28、Bearshaveno______(choose)andhavetoliedownandsleepduringcoldwinter.评卷人得分五、连词成句(共4题,共40分)29、than,am,my,outgoing,I,brother,more(连词成句)
____.30、Opera;wanted,Beijing,see,to,I,the(.)
____.31、
prefer;violin.
____.32、can,repair.
____.评卷人得分六、语法填空(共3题,共15分)33、Everyonetrieshisbest______(get)firstinthelongjump.34、Janehasgotabigroomandshe______(make)thebedbyherselfeveryday.35、请根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
UncleChen____(repair)morethanfivebicyclessincelastFriday.参考答案一、选择题(共7题,共14分)1、A【分析】【分析】直到我们看了NBA的篮球比赛后,我们才对林书豪,一个来自美国火箭队的篮球运动员有所了解.【解析】【解答】答案:A
until直到;if是否,如果;so所以;because因为.固定搭配notuntil直到才,结合句意:直到我们看了NBA的篮球比赛后,我们才对林书豪,一个来自美国火箭队的篮球运动员有所了解,故选A.2、B【分析】句意:我们不确定在周五我们举行运动会时是否会下雨。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。结合句意;故选B。
【解析】【答案】B3、B【分析】略【解析】【答案】B4、B【分析】正确答案:B.英文中表示前者肯定的情况同样适用于后者,常用结构是so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语.当表示前者否定的情况同样适用于后者时,常用结构是neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语.根据句意可知回答者也不能忍受城市的空气污染了,表否定,故选择B.notanymore,相当于nolonger;表示不再.
-我不能再忍受这个城市的空气污染了;它变得越来越糟糕了.
-我也是.以前我们从来没有这么多的工厂.
本题考查倒装句,掌握so,neither引导倒装句的用法及区别是解题的关键.【解析】【答案】B5、B【分析】句意:——你经常看见William在操场上跑步吗?——不,但是他经常被看见在公园里表演中国功夫。“看见某人做某事”在主动语态中用seesb.dosth.,当变成被动语态时,应该是sb.+beseen+todosth.。故选B。【解析】B6、D【分析】查冠词.aan表示泛指,于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前.the表示特指.根据题干-Haveyouheardof_______deathofStevenHawking?-Yes.Itmustbe_______losstothePhysicsworld;可知第一空特指斯蒂芬•霍金的死,这里用定冠词the;第二空alossto表示的损失.
故选:D.
--你听说过斯蒂芬•霍金的死吗?
--是的;这对物理界来说一定是一个损失.
aan表示泛指,于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前.the表示特指.【解析】D7、B【分析】句意:通常我有太多的作业。【解析】A.toomany+可数名词的复数,表示太多的;B.toomuch+不可数名词,表示太多的;C.muchtoo+形容词或副词,表示太。修饰不可数名词homework,这里用toomuch。根据题意,故选B。二、填空题(共8题,共16分)8、C【分析】试题分析:句意:—我从未参观过造纸厂。—我也没有。根据题意分析“我也不”也应用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”这种结构表达,“SohaveI”是我也如此,SoIhave是的确如此,所以此题选C。考点:考查倒装【解析】【答案】C9、C【分析】【解析】试题分析:must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn’t表示禁止的含义。故must的否定回答一般借助于needn’和don’thaveto来构成,句意:我今天必须完成我的工作吗?根据前文No,可知下文为否定回答,故选C.考点:must的用法【解析】【答案】C10、flowers【分析】【分析】看!花园里有一些美丽的花.【解析】【解答】答案:flowers考查翻译填空.根据题干:花是名词flower,前面有some修饰,故用复数形式flowers.11、ninth【分析】【分析】这个建筑物有20层楼,我们住在第九层楼.【解析】【解答】答案:ninth考查单词填空.根据题干:这个建筑物有20层楼,我们住在第九层楼.表示第几层楼用序数词."第九"的序数词是ninth,注意nine的序数词是去e加th.故填ninth.12、cleaning【分析】【分析】上个星期天打扫房间他花了一个小时.【解析】【解答】答案:cleaning.
根据Hespentanhour--(clean)theroomlastSunday,可知上个星期天打扫房间他花了一个小时,句子考查spendtimedoingsth花费时间做某事,后面跟动词的ing形式.故填cleaning.13、cutdown【分析】【分析】cutdown.【解析】【解答】答案:cutdown.句中should是情态动词,后加动词原形,表示砍伐用短语cutdown,故答案是cutdown.14、afely【分析】【分析】天气很糟糕,但是他们乘坐的汽车最后安全到达了.【解析】【解答】答案:safely.
根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是:天气很糟糕,但是他们乘坐的汽车最后安全到达了.,由于设空处单词修饰前面的动词arrive,所以用副词,表达副词"安全地"用safely,所以答案是:safely15、harmful【分析】【分析】空气污染对人们的健康有害.【解析】【解答】答案:harmful根据题干Airpollutionis____(有害的)topeople'shealth.可知句意为:空气污染对人们的健康有害.be+形容词,作表语.harmful,有害的,形容词.故填:harmful.三、任务型阅读(共9题,共18分)16、略
【分析】【分析】本文讲述了世界上最高的动物-长颈鹿的生活习性:从睡眠和喝水两个方面介绍的.长颈鹿是世界上睡眠最短的哺乳动物,生活在野外的长颈鹿平均每天睡半小时,动物园里的长颈鹿比野生的长颈鹿的日平均睡眠要长一些,动物园里的长颈鹿每天大约睡4.6小时,主要是在夜晚.它通常是躺着睡.喝水成了长颈鹿日常生活中的一个大困难,因为他们的长颈够不着地面,而且喝水的时候容易使他们受伤.所以它们的主要水来自所吃的植物,它们隔几天才需要喝一次水.【解析】【解答】91.Forhalfanhour.细节理解题.题意:生活在野外的长颈鹿每天睡多长时间?根据“withanaverage(平均)ofhalfanhouraday.”可知平均每天睡半小时,故填:Forhalfanhour.
92.Itusuallysleepslyingdown.细节理解题.题意:动物园里的长颈鹿通常怎样睡觉?根据第二段最后一句:Butthegiraffeinthezoosleepsaround4.6hoursperday;mostlyatnight.Itusuallysleepslyingdown.可知动物园里的长颈鹿每天大约睡4.6小时,主要是在夜晚.它通常是躺着睡,故填Itusuallysleepslyingdown.
93.Theymustspreadtheirlegsinanuncomfortableposition.细节理解题.题意:要喝水,长颈鹿必须做什么?根据最后一段:Todrinktheymustspreadtheirlegsinanuncomfortableposition.可知为了喝水,它们必须把腿伸展成一个不舒服的位置.故填:Theymustspreadtheirlegsinanuncomfortableposition.
94.It’sabouthowgiraffessleepanddrinkwater.主旨大意题.题意:短文的中心思想是什么?短文主要介绍的是长颈鹿的生活习惯,从sleeping和drinkingwater两个方面介绍的.故填:It'sabouthowgiraffessleepanddrink(water).
95.因此,长颈鹿所需的水分大部分都是从它们吃的植物里获得的.英汉互译题.根据Asaresult,theygetmostoftheirwaterfromtheplantsthattheyeat,在这里Asaresult可以翻译成因此,mostof是绝大部分的意思,thattheyeat这里作定语修饰plants,所以可以翻译成因此,长颈鹿所需的水分大部分都是从它们吃的植物里获得的.17、thebirthdaychildFifteenaflagBrazilThefirstslice【分析】【分析】本文讲述了不同的国家有不同的生日宴会的习俗.对四个孩子所在的国家的习俗进行了介绍.【解析】【解答】96.thebirthdaychild细节理解题.Linda的话语中Childrentakesomethingspecialtoschoolfortheirclassmatesandallteachers.可知,生日的那个孩子带一些特别的东西去学校给他们的同学老师,故填thebirthdaychild.
97.Fifteen细节理解题.从LucyIamoneyearolderthanLinda.可知;她是15岁,故填Fifteen.
98.aflag细节理解题.根据Aflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.可知;填aflag.
99.Brazil细节理解题.根据TomIamasoldasLinda.IamfromBrazil.可知,来自巴西,Brazil.
100.Thefirstslice细节理解题.根据Tom的话中Thebirthdaypersonalsogivesthefirstsliceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendorrelative,usuallymomordad.故填Thefirstslice.18、landkilltopfight保护动物就是保护我们自己CFoodChain【分析】【分析】本文主要讲述的食物链.有时说狮子是"丛林之王"是因为它比其他动物更危险.鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中食物链的顶端.但世界上食物链的顶端是人类!因为我们是最聪明的.我们不可能跑的比大多数动物更快,所以我们发明了汽车,现在我们可以最快.我们打不过狮子,所以我们发明了枪.人的发明创造是聪明的,但他们可能是危险的.记住我们是食物链的一部分,所以我们也处于危险之中!保护动物就是保护我们自己.【解析】【解答】71.①land②kill细节理解题.第一空根据下一句Inthesea,thesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain可知此处应该是:狮子是在陆地食物链最高的动物;故填land.第二空根据前半句:人们用枪,可以推断出此处应该是:杀死了很多野生的狼.故填kill,杀死.
2.(A)top(B)fight细节理解题.第一空根据Inthesea,thesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain可知此处应该是:鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中食物链的顶端.故填top.第二空根据第二段Wecouldnotfightbetterthanalion;soweinventedguns我们打不过狮子,所以我们发明了枪,fight打架,结合题干句意:这门课教女孩们如果他们受到伤害如何反击.故填fight.
73.保护动物就是保护我们自己.protect保护,protectourselves保护自我们己.根据可知;故填:保护动物就是保护我们自己.
74.C细节理解题.根据第二段Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?Humansare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest可知因为人是最聪明的;所以在食物链的顶端,故填C.
75.FoodChain主旨大意题.根据文章内容可知本文主要讲述的食物链,故填FoodChain.19、Scorpios.May21-June21Becauseoftheirstrongself-confidence.Cleverandmysterious.Geminis.Don'ttakethehoroscopesseriously.【分析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了三个星座的人所具备的特点:天蝎座;双子座;狮子座.文章最后说星座只是为了好玩,别当真!【解析】【解答】58Scorpios.细节理解题:根据第一段Scorpio(天蝎座)October24-November10月24日到11月10日.故得出答案.
59May21-June21细节理解题:根据第二段Gemini(双子座)May21-June21.5月21日到6月21.故得出答案.
60Becauseoftheirstrongself-confidence.细节理解题:根据第三段Becauseoftheirstrongself-confidence;sometimestheycaneasilydealwithdifficultsituations因为他们的自信心强,有时他们可以很容易地处理困难的情况.故得出答案.
61Cleverandmysterious.细节理解题:根据第一段Scorpiosarecleverandmysterious(神秘的).天蝎座的人聪明神秘.故得出答案.
62Geminis.细节理解题:根据第二段TheywillnevergiveLipeasilyinthefaceofdifficulties.面对困难;他们决不轻易屈服.they指代Geminis,故得出答案.
63Don'ttakethehoroscopesseriously细节理解题:根据第四段Thehoroscopes(星座)arejustforfun.Don'ttakethemseriously.星座只是为了好玩,别当真!即这是文章给出的建议,故得出答案.20、CBADIeattheKFC.【分析】【分析】有四位同学正在叙述自己最幸福的时刻,请读下列句子,找出相应的叙述,然后写出你感觉最幸福的时刻【解析】【解答】7679CBAD80.IeattheKFC.
76题答案:C考查细节理解题;根据文中的句意乐于解决问题可知与C描述的相近,故答案是C.
77题答案:B考查细节理解题;根据文中的句意喜欢卡通可知与B描述的相近,故答案是B.
78题答案:A考查细节理解题;根据文中的旬意喜欢与家人在一起可知与A描述的相近,故答案是A.
79题答案:D考查细节理解题;根据文中的句意喜欢旅行可知与D描述的相近,故答案是D.
80题答案:IeattheKFC.考查句子题,根据文中的意思,我最幸福的时间是吃肯德基时,故答案是IeattheKFC.21、Bitternesscannotonlyleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,butalsohurtourrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers.A很可能你不会完全不生气./3Howtodealwithbitterness【分析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了由怒火导致的痛苦对我们身心的伤害;并提出了如何处理这个问题的具体方法.你有讨厌的人吗?好吧,你真的不恨他们.但你每次想到他们真的很生气.如果你不让这愤怒离去,它可以变成痛苦.
痛苦出现时;我们不能原谅那些曾经伤害过我们的人或是使我们很生气.有人可能会说或做一些伤害我们的事,而我们控制愤怒保持在内心深处.不久,一种痛苦的感觉开始成长.我们可能认为自己伤害那个经常批评的人,但我们真的只会伤害自己.
痛苦不仅会导致可怕的健康问题;如心脏病,但也伤害我们的友谊与我们的朋友和家人.没有人喜欢周围的愤怒的人很长.
如果你看到痛苦在你的生活,以下方式可以帮助.接受它不要试图否认你的愤怒,原谅和忘记它.你可能无法完全消除心中的愤怒,但你也可以决定原谅其他人,忘记它,继续前进,你会享受更好的健康和平静的心态.【解析】【解答】71.Bitternesscannotonlyleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,butalsohurtourrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers..细节题、根据第二段Bitternesscannotonlyleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,butalsohurtourrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers可知痛苦能导致健康问题还有伤害我们和家人朋友的关系,故答案是Bitternesscannotonlyleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,butalsohurtourrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers.
72.A句意理解题.Youmayfeelyouhavearighttobeangry中feel感觉,后加宾语动词,havearighttobeangry;有权生气,也就是说你可能感觉你会生气,故选A..
73.很可能你不会完全不生气.英译汉考查.Youprobablycan'tcompletelyputtheangeroutofyourmind.probably可能的;completely完全的,putoutof将放在外面,也故答案是很可能你不会完全不生气.
74.3.推理题.结合Acceptit和Stopmakingexcusesforit还有Forgiveandforgetit可知有三个方法;故填3.
75.Howtodealwithbitterness.标题判断题.根据第三段Ifyouseebitternessinyourlife,herearesomewaystodealwithit.可知本文是说怎样处理痛苦,故答案是Howtodealwithbitterness.22、BCABB【分析】【分析】Desiree的爸爸去世了,Desiree太小,还不懂,她爸爸的生日到了,她想送给他一个生日卡,她的妈妈说可以写一封信,然后系在气球上让其飞到天堂.信上写着:生日快乐,我爱你,想念里,请在我生日的时候给我写信.Desiree选了一个美人鱼气球.将信系在上面然后放飞了气球.四天后,气球飞了3000英里之外,到了美人鱼湖.一个加拿大男人发现了,他带回去给他的妻子,她决定写封回信.这样他们两家成了朋友,Desiree和她的妈妈飞去了加拿大去拜访他们.去看了美人鱼湖.真是一个巧合.Desiree的妈妈认为这是Desiree的爸爸在用这种方式表达对Desiree的爱.【解析】【解答】26.B.句子匹配题.结合原句是说Desiree给他爸爸写了一封信,结合第三段Desireetoldhermothertowrite,"HappyBirthday,Daddy.Iloveyouandmissyou.PleasewritemeonmybirthdayinJanuary."可知信上写着生日快乐;我很想念你,故选B.
27.C.句子匹配题.结合原句是说Desiree选择了一个美人鱼气球,结合Desireelookedquicklyattheballoonsandsaid,"Thatone!Theonewiththemermaid(美人鱼)!"可知上面有一个美人鱼;故选C.
28.A.句子匹配题.结合原句是说气球落在一个湖边,结合第六段Fourdayslater,itcamedown3,000milesaway,nearalakeineasternCanada.ThenameofthelakewasMermaidLake.可知是在加拿大的东边的美人鱼湖旁边;故选A.
29.B.词义理解题.结合后面Thewindcaughttheballoonandcarriediteast可知风将气球吹向东边,可知是将气球放飞了,故release的含义是放飞;故选B.
30.B.细节理解题.根据最后一段Whatacoincidence(巧合)-themermaidballoonlandedatMermaidLake可知美人鱼气球落在美人鱼湖是一种巧合,故选B.23、themorecarbondioxidewillbeproduced【分析】【分析】从1850年起;地球表面的气温已经上升了0.6°C,科学家们预测到本世纪末气温可能更高.是谁让温度上升了呢?嗯,好像是我们自己!引起全球变暖自然因素只占了一小部分,而几乎所有的科学家现在都同意人类活动是影响的主因.在过去的150年,我们已经排放了大量的温室气体,特别是二氧化碳.这些气体可以使地球表面温度升高,因此二氧化碳越多地球表面的温度就越高.全球变暖可以改变气候引发更多强烈飓风;洪水和干旱.
当我们燃烧物品时就会增加二氧化碳的排放;特别是化石矿物燃料,化石矿物燃料是数百万年前由植物和动物的残骸形成的能源.煤炭,石油,天然气都是化石矿物燃料.美国以及其他国家的人早在一个世纪以前就开始开采大量的化石矿物燃料.化石矿物燃料的燃烧量每年在全世界还在不断地增加.我们烧的越多,_____________________.
我们能帮什么忙吗?现在低碳生活在全世界得到广泛认可.低碳意味着减少二氧化碳排放,节约以及重复利用能源是关键.事实上,每天做些最简单的事情就可以使我们的生活低碳.【解析】【解答】75.答案:Globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorms,floodsanddroughts.全球变暖可以改变气候引发更多强烈飓风;洪水和干旱.全球变暖会导致什么问题?根据第一段最后一句可知道答案.
76.答案:Fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago./Coal,oil,andnaturalgasareallfossilfuels.化石矿物燃料是数百万年前由植物和动物的残骸形成的能源.煤炭;石油,天然气都是化石矿物燃料.问什么是化石燃料.根据第二段第二句话可知答案.
77.答案:在过去的150年间;我们向空气中排放了大量这类气体,特别是二氧化碳.
78.答案:themorecarbondioxidewillbeproduced将会产生更多的二氧化碳.themorethemore:越就越此题答案不唯一;符合语境及语法即可.
79.答案:We'dbettergotoschoolbybikeoronfoot.我们最好骑自行车或步行去上学.此题答案也不唯一,符合要求即可.24、Yes,theyare.【分析】(1)Yes,theyare.细节理解题,根据原文,ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.一个电视节目最近在中国很受欢迎,____故得此答案.
(2)Computersandsmartphones.细节理解题,根据原文Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.电脑和手机的使用的增长让大部分钱情人几乎不会去用手写字;故得此答案.
(3)Becausetheywanttoimprovethepopulation'shandwringskills.细节理解题,根据原文CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.中央电视台开始了中国汉字拼写大赛来提高人们的书写技能;故得此答案.
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