2024年11月14日+时政类语篇型填空专项训练（年轻人的礼金压力）（下）-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习

2024年11月14日时政类语篇型填空专项训练（年轻人的礼金压力）（下）Youngpeoplefeelpressureofgift-givingPassage1ZhuQizhen,aprofessoratChinaAgriculturalUniversity,saidinaninterviewwithBeijingNews1.ruralcommunitiesareinherently2.(found)onsocialobligations.However,3.socialetiquettebecomesexcessivelyburdensome,itcanslowthenormal4.(develop)ofthesecommunities.DuringhisresearchinCentralChina,Zhu5.(inform)bylocalvillagersthatthemost6.(substance)economicexpenditureforthemrevolvesaroundsocialobligations.Onefarmerevencalculatedthattheannualamountofmoneyhe7.(give)ingiftsisover5,000yuan,whereasthenetprofitfromonemuofcorn(one-fifteenthofahectare)is8.(mere)afewhundredyuan.Toeffectivelyalleviatetheburdenofsocialobligations,governmentalactions9.areinsufficient,anditnecessitatesconcertedefforts10.allsectorsofsociety,Zhusaid.Passage2Accordingtoasurveyconducted1.ChinaYouthDailyinOctoberlastyear,93percentofyoungpeople2.(feel)burdenedbyhaving3.(give)cashgifts.Amongthem,51percentbelievedthattheyface4.financialandsocialpressureswhengivingmoneygifts.Additionally,50percentsaidthattheyshould5.(able)tosaynotogivinghigh-valuemoneygifts.ZhaoYixiong,acollegestudentinTaiyuan,Shanxiprovince,6.(find)himselfinapredicamentwherehehadtoask7.anadditional1,000yuanfromhisparentstoattendafriend'swedding."Iappreciategivingredenvelopesasblessings,8.Iamagainsthighamountsofmoney,"heexpressed,notingthatlocalcustomsstipulateaminimumof800yuan,9.posesasignificantfinancialburdenforyoungpeoplelikehim,especially10.(consider)thattheaveragemonthlysalaryforrecentgraduatesaroundhimisapproximately4,000yuan.Passage3Inrecentyears,1.(vary)regionshaveintroducedguidelines2.(urge)residentstogivemoneygiftsinmoderationtoalleviatetheburdenofsocialandfinancialobligations.InitiativesinplaceslikeLuohe,Henanprovince,advocate3.giftamountsofaround5percentofanindividual's4.(month)salary.Similarly,inQuzhou,Zhejiangprovince,it5.(recommend)thatcashgiftsforeventsinvolvingindividualsbeyondimmediatefamilymembersshouldbecappedat300yuan.China'sNo1CentralDocumentfor2024,whichchartstheroadmapforruralvitalization,underscoresthe6.(important)ofutilizingruralservice7.(facilitate)toprovidesocialservicesforfarmersduringeventslikeweddingsandfunerals,aiming8.(reduce)theburdenofsocialobligations.Theterm"socialobligationburden"9.(include)intheannualdocument.Amidoverwhelmingpressures,agrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaareexploringalternativewaystoorganizetheirweddingsorconvey10.(congratulate)tonewlyweds.Passage4AccordingtoasurveyreportreleasedinMarchbyZ,apopularmatchmakingwebsite,1.(near)70percentofrespondentsindicatedtheirwillingnesstoaccepttheideaofgettingmarriedwithouthostingatraditionalweddingbanquet.2.askedtheirreasons,33percentcitedthedesire3.(save)onexpensesandenergy,while26percentexpressed4.interestintransformingtheweddingbanquet5.adifferentformofcelebration,thereportsaid.LiWenjing,fromShandongprovince,6.(observe)ashiftinthepracticesofhercolleagueswhoaregettingmarried.Rather7.informingothers8.advance,someopttosharetheirjoybysendingoutweddingcandiesafterward."Itfostershealthierworkplacerelationships,asitmaintainsclearboundaries9.colleagues.Thereishighturnoverintoday'sworkplace,andifitweredifferent,thingscouldgetcomplicated.Money10.(send)insuchsituationsmightnotbereturned,"shesaid.参考答案参考答案11.that2.founded3.when4.development5.wasinformed6.substantial7.gives8.merely9.alone10.from参考译文1中国农业大学教授朱启珍在接受《新京报》采访时表示，农村社区本质上是建立在社会义务之上的。然而，当社交礼仪变得过于繁重时，就会阻碍这些社区的正常发展。他在中部调研时，当地村民告诉他，他们最主要的经济支出是社会责任。一位农民甚至计算出，他每年赠送礼物的金额超过5000元，而一亩玉米（一公顷的十五分之一）的净利润只有几百元。要有效减轻社会责任负担，单靠政府的行动是不够的，需要社会各界的共同努力。参考答案21.by2.felt3.togive4.both5.beable6.found7.for8.but9.which10.considering参考译文2根据《中国青年报》去年10月进行的一项调查，93%的年轻人对不得不送现金礼物感到负担沉重。其中，51%的人认为他们在送红包时既面临经济压力，也面临社会压力。此外，50%的人表示，他们应该能够拒绝送高价礼物。赵义雄是山西省太原市的一名大学生，他发现自己陷入了一个困境，他不得不向父母多要1000元钱来参加朋友的婚礼。他表示：“我很欣赏给红包作为祝福，但我反对给太多的钱。”他指出，当地习俗规定红包的最低金额为800元，这对像他这样的年轻人构成了沉重的经济负担，尤其是考虑到他周围应届毕业生的平均月薪约为4000元。参考答案31.various2.urging3.for4.monthly5.isrecommended6.importance7.facilities8.toreduce9.wasincluded10.congratulations参考译文3近年来，各地都出台了指导方针，敦促居民适度送礼，以减轻社会和经济责任的负担。河南漯河等地的倡议主张，送人礼物的金额约为个人月薪的5%。同样，在浙江衢州，除了直系亲属以外，其他个人的现金礼物也被建议不超过300元。中国的2024年中央一号文件绘制了乡村振兴路线图，强调利用农村服务设施为农民提供婚丧嫁娶等社会服务的重要性，旨在减轻社会义务负担。年度文件中列入了“社会义务负担”一词。在巨大的压力下，越来越多的中国年轻人正在探索其他方式来组织他们的婚礼或向新婚夫妇表示祝贺。参考答案41.nearly2.When3.tosave4.an5.into6.hasobserved7.than8.in9.betwe