unit 3（单元检测）-试题版【上好课】2022-2023学年八年级下册同步备课系列（人教版）

Unit3单元测试卷（考试时间：90分钟总分：100分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．Children,don’teatjunkfood.It’simportantto________healthyhabitsindailylife.A．develop B．choose C．meet D．carry2．Everydaymymotherhas________todo.A．somanyhousework B．suchmanychores C．somuchchoresD．somuchhousework3．Ithinkyoujusthaveafever.But________,youshouldstillseethedoctor.A．also B．however C．while D．anyway4．—Iwillnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—________.A．NoramI B．NeitherwillI C．Samewithme D．SodoI5．Myparentsaskmeto________myselfwhentheygoout.A．comeupwith B．thinkof C．agreewith D．takecareof6．Heranveryfast________hecouldcatchupwithothers.A．inorderthat B．inorderto C．soasto D．inorder7．JennyhasgonetoShanghaionbusiness,butshe’llbebackin3days.Iwillcallyouassoonasshe________.A．returns B．willreturn C．returned D．hasreturned8．Intheexamination,the________youare,the________mistakesyou’llmake.A．careful;little B．morecareful;less C．careful;fewD．morecareful;fewer9．There’snoneedforyou________here.Icanfinishtherestoftheworkbymyself.A．tostay B．stay C．staying D．stayed10．—Doyoumind________yourbikeoverthere?—Notatall.A．moving B．tomove C．move D．moved11．—Shallwegoonapicnictomorrow?—It________theweather.Ifitrains,wewon’tdoit.A．goeson B．dealswith C．dependson D．givesup12．Don’twatchTVforlong.Ithinktwohours________

enough,David.A．have B．has C．are D．is13．—Couldyouplease________thefloor?—________.IhavetostudyformyEnglishtest.A．sweep；Yes,sure B．tosweep；Sorry,Ican’tC．sweep；Sorry,Ican’t D．tosweep；Yes,sure14．—WhatdidyourteacherdoatthesportsmeetinglastFriday?—Hedidhispart_______manyplaces.A．toclean B．incleaning C．cleans D．clean15．—CanI________yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A．lend;borrow B．borrow;lend C．lend;lend D．borrow;borrow二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）EverySaturday,Emmy’smotherwritesdownwhatchoresEmmyshoulddobeforeshegoestowork.Shewantsto____16____Emmy’sindependencebyaskinghertodochores.Afterfinishingthechores,Emmyisfreetodo____17____things.ItwasfinelastSaturdayandEmmywassoexcitedtogooutthatsheforgotaboutthe____18____.“Emmy,whydidn’tyoudothechores?”hermotherasked.“Sorry,”Emmysaid.“Ijustforgot.Itisa____19____day.YouknowhowmuchIlovetogetclosetonature(大自然).”“Butyoumustrememberyourresponsibility(责任).Doyouknow____20____theword‘responsibility’means?”hermomsaid.Emmyanswered,“Yes.ResponsibilitymeansdoingthethingsI____21____dosothatIwon’tbeaterribleperson.”“____22____youknowthat,youshouldneverforgetitlater!”hermothersaid.ThenEmmymadeherbedfirst.Next,she____23____thetoysonthefloorandputthemaway.Afterthat,she____24____thefloor.Seeingthecleanroom,shewashappywithherwork.Thoughshefelttired,sheknewdoingthosethingswas____25____toher.Shewantedtobeanindependentperson.Asthesayinggoes,“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”Emmywasgladshecouldhelpmaketheworklighterforhermom.16．A．pass B．control C．develop D．prepare17．A．other B．another C．others D．theothers18．A．homework B．preparation C．experience D．housework19．A．windy B．cloudy C．rainy D．sunny20．A．how B．what C．where D．which21．A．should B．can C．will D．may22．A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Though23．A．handedout B．pickedup C．fixedup D．gaveaway24．A．swept B．changed C．repaired D．carried25．A．dangerous B．helpful C．meaningless D．enough阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）（A）Linda,14Mymotherdoesmostofthehouseworklikecookingandfoldingtheclothes.Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.Hereallyneedstolearnhowtodothehousework.Celina,13Mymotherandmyfatherdo50%ofthehouseworkeach.Mymotherdoesthewashingandcleansthelivingroom.Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschool.Paul,16Myfatherdoesn'tdoalotbuthetriestohelp.Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherwashesthemandmymotherishappythathealwaysgivesherahand.Bill,15Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodothehousework.Infact,sheisn’tgoodatdoingit.Somyfatherhastodomostofit.Sometimesmygrandmothercomestohelp.Linda’sfatherdoesn’t________athome.A．dothewashingB．takeouttherubbishC．sweepthefloor D．foldtheclothes27．HowdoesCelinagotoschool?A．Bybike.B．Bybus.C．Bycar. D．Bysubway.28．Theunderlinedphrase“hangsup”means

“________”inChinese.A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗29．Whosefatherdoesmostofthehousework?A．Linda's. B．Celina's. C．Paul's. D．Bill's.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LindaisoneyearolderthanCelinabutoneyearyoungerthanBill.B．Celina'sfatherneedstolearnhowtodothehousework.C．Paul'smotherisangrywithhisfatherbecauseheneverhelpsherwiththehousework.D．Bill'sgrandmotherhelpsBillwithhisschoolwork.（B）IhavethreechildrenandImakethemdohousework.However,mymother-in-law(婆婆)doesn’tagreewithme.ShethinksI’mtooharsh.Inheropinion,parentsshouldn’tbetoostrictwithchildren.Itisadults’jobtodohousework.Ithinkourfamilyismadeupoffivefamilynumbers.Nooneinthefamilyismoreimportantthanothers,soeachmembershouldhelpwithchores.Idon’taskmychildrentodothesamechores,becausetheiragesaredifferent.Attheendoftheday,aftertheyfinishplayingwiththeirtoys,Iaskthemtoputthetoysaway.Iftheydon’t,theywillhavetosaygoodbyetotheirtoys.Iexpectmychildrentosetthetableatnightandhelpfoldtheirownclothes.Idon’tthinkI’maskingtoomuch.Iknowtheyaretiredafteralongday’sstudyatschool,butthat’slife—harshbutreal.Idon’twanttopaythemfordoingsomechores.Theyliveinthehouse,sotheyshouldhelpoutwithsomethingsinthehouse.NooneisgoingtopaythemforcleaninguptheirroomslaterinlifeandI’mnotabouttostartdoingitnow.Someparentsprotecttheirchildrentoomuchfromanythingunpleasant(使人不愉快的)andmaketheirchildren’slivestoocomfortableandsafe,butI’mnotinterestedinthatway.Ihopemychildrenareabletolookafterthemselvesandcanbeindependentearly.31．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smother-in-law?A．Shedoesn’tgetonwellwiththekids.B．Shedoesn’tlikedoinghousework.C．Shedoesn’twantthechildrentodohousework.D．Shedoesn’twantthewritertodohousework.32．Theunderlinedword“harsh”heremeans“________”inChinese.A．严厉的 B．幼稚的 C．纵容的 D．嚣张的33．Whenthewriterasksherchildrentodochores,________.A．sheoftenasksthemtodothehardonesB．sheoftenasksthemtodotheeasyonesC．sheasksthemtododifferentonesD．sheaskshermother-in-lawforadvice34．Ifherchildrendon’tputawaytheirtoys,thewriter________.A．won’tgivethechildrenpocketmoneyB．willaskhermother-in-lawtodoitC．willputthetoysawaybyherselfD．willprobablythrowthetoysaway35．Fromthelastparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus“________”.A．parentsshouldprotectchildrenB．parentsshouldhelpchildrenbeindependentC．it’sunfairforparentstodoallthechoresathomeD．childrenshouldbeabletounderstandtheirparents(C)MitchellWollen,15,isagoodswimmerandasecond-yearstudentatahighschoolinUS.WhenswimmingstoppedandtheschoolshutdownbecauseoftheCOVID-19,hefoundthathehadalotoffreetime.“MyfriendandIwerebrainstorming(集思广益),”saidWollen.“Wethoughtwe’dmaketheseheartsforpeopleonthefrontlinewhoaredoingeverythingforus.”Wollenfirstmadearedwoodenheartwiththewords“ThankYou”paintedonthefront.HismotherJuliepostedapictureoftheheartonlineonApril5.Afterthat,Wollendidn’thaveanymorefreetime.Hehad100ordersforhisheartsignsinthefirstweek.Hehadtocutoutthesignswithaknife,paintthemanddeliver(寄送)them.Whenonlinelearningstartedupattheschool,Wollenhadtodoschoolworkforsixorsevenhoursadaybeforefindingtimetoworkonthesigns.Wollenhasaskedpeopletodonatewhatevertheycanforthesigns.Sofar,he’sraisedabout1,600dollars,whichhewillusetobuymealsformedicalworkers.He’stalkedwithworkersatGaylordHospitalinWallingford.Hismotherhasafriendwithacoffeetruck,sohepaysthepeoplewhorunthetrucktogotoGaylordandgivetheworkersfreecoffee.“Everybody’shavingahardtimerightnow,”hesaid.“Ijustwanttohelpthosewhoarestrugglinginthesetimes.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。36．Whydidtheswimmingstopaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________37．WhatdidWollen’smotherJuliedoonApril5?_________________________________________________________________38．HowmanyordersdidWollenhaveinthefirstweek?_________________________________________________________________39．HowlongdidWollenhavetodoschoolworkaday?_________________________________________________________________40．WhodidWollenbuymealsfor?_________________________________________________________________(D)阅读还原6选5IRemember…MaryChanaskedhergrandfatherwhathecouldrememberabouthissecondaryschool.Thisispartofwhathetoldher…I'llneverforgetMr.Tan.WecalledhimTigerTan.HewasourmathteacherwhenIwasinSec.1.Hewasverystrict.IneversawhimsmilewhileIwasatschool.Mr.Tanwasanexcellentmathteacher.___41___Whenhelookedattheclass,youhadtobelookingathishawk-likeeyes.Hestaredatuslikeatigerfacingagroupofrabbits.Ifyouweren'tlookingdirectlyathim,hesummoned(命令)youtothefrontoftheclass.___42___Thenhesuddenlysaid,"Outsideeverybody!Roundtheschool!RUN!"Hestoodatthedooroftheclassroom,waitingforustoreturn.Hewassuchawiryandmuscular(筋骨强壮的)man.WewereallscaredofTigerTan.___43___Hewasagoodteacherandwasalwaysfair.WehadaverydifferentmathteacherinSec.3.HewasMr.Hu.Hewascheerfulandfriendly.Whenheenteredtheroom,somebodywouldaskhimhowacameraworked.Thenhespenttherestofthelessonexplaininghowsomethingworked.Mostoftheclasssatandday-dreamedaboutfoodorsport.___44___Wejustwantedtoavoiddoinganywork.WelikedMr.Hubutwedidn'trespecthim.___45___A．SometimesMr.Tanfeltthattheclasswasgettingsleepy.B．Weweren'treallyinterestedincameras.C．Weknewthatwedidn'tlearnmuchinhislessons.D．Wedidn'tlikehimbutwerespectedhim.E．IlearnedalessonfromthatclassandIremembereditallthetime.F．Heexplainedeverythingslowlyandclearlyontheblackboard.四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。Mostofusprobablydon’tlikedoinghousework.Andmostofusthinkthat____46____(clean)thebathroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilymakesustired.However,thefactisthatsomeonehasto____47____(do)it.Mostofthetime,ourparentshavetodothehousework.Isit____48____(real)fair(公平的)?Doinghouseworkisreallynotas____49____(bad)asitsounds.Ifwealldoourpart,it____50____(seem)lessannoying.Whyshouldyourmotherhavetowashyourdirtyclothes?Youareable____51____(take)careofyourself.Doingsomehouseworkwillshowthatyouare____52____(become)moreandmoreindependent.Someofusmaythinkthatwearetoobusytodohousework.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpected____53____(keep)acleanhouse!Dividinghouseworkamongthewholefamilywillmakeeveryone’sjobmuch____54____(easy).Pleaseremember:Learning____55____(do)houseworkcanprovideyouwithvaluableskillsforthefuture.46.______________47.______________48.______________49.______________50.______________51.______________52.______________53.______________54.______________55.______________五、语篇翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。“Springfatigue”,wealsocallit“springfever”,whichmeansthatyouwanttosleepallthetimeinSpring.Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivesonsleep.Indeed,sleepisimportanttous.56.Butifyoualwaysfeelsleepyinthedaytime,itwillbeharmfultoyourstudy.Sohereissomegoodadviceforyoutofightagainstspringfatigue.57.首先，我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃不健康的食物。Studyshowsthatsleepinessinspringisusuallybecauseofthelackofproteinandvitamins.Tofeellightandalert,eatmorefoodthatishighinprotein,suchassalmonandeggs;eatmorefoodrichinvitamins,suchaslemonandfreshvegetables.58.Second,gettingsomefreshairisalsonecessaryforus.Makesurethatairflowsproperlyinyourclassroomandbedroom.Badairflowwillaffectthebrain’sperformance.So,gooutdoorstogetclosetonature.Third,59.remembertodrinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Trytoalwayshaveabottleofwaternexttoyou,asitcanhelptoyoufightspringfatigue.Youcanalsoaddslicesoflemontomakeitvitamin-rich.Last,don’tsleepmore,60.8个小时的睡眠时间对学生来说足够了。Youshouldexercisemore.IfyoudomoreAerobicexercises(有氧运动),suchasjogging,swimming,andropeskipping,theywillhelptosendmoreoxygentothebrain,makingyoufeelawakeandenergetic.56．______________________________________________________________________57．______________________________________________________________________58．________________________________________________________________________59．____________________________________