Unit 5 第3课时 Grammar-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit5Let’scelebrate!第3课时Grammar课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________n.汤圆2._______________n.祖父母3._______________adj.另外，其他4._______________n.东西短语自测1.___________________________粽子2.___________________________赴生日宴会3.___________________________在玩家附近的餐厅4.___________________________其他一些好东西重点句子1、过圣诞节，他想要什么？_____________________________________________________________2、家人相聚，给彼此礼物。_____________________________________________________________3、多么好吃的蛋糕啊！_____________________________________________________________4、谁去你的生日宴会？_____________________________________________________________5、因为龙舟节即将到来。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.dumpling2.grandparent3.other4.thing短语：1.ricedumplings2.gooutforabirthdaydinner3.atarestaurantnearmyhome4.someothernicethings句子：1.WhatdoeshewantforChristmas?2.Familymembersgettogetherandgiveeachotherpresents.3.Whatanicecake!4.Whogoestoyourbirthdaydinner.5.BecausetheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Igotomy____________(祖父母)homeintheevening.2.Edisonalwayshadmany____________(问题)atschool.3.PeopleinChinaeatrice____________(粽子)atDragonBoatFestival.4.What___________(其他的)thingsdoyouwanttobuyintheshop?5.__________(谁的)glassesarethese?6.Youcanseemany____________(灯笼)inthepark.Thereisashowthere.77.Mybirthdayisin__________________(八月)？8.Attheparty.,thestudentswear___________(面具)tocovertheirfaces.9.Todayisa_______________(特别的dayforme.10.Christmasisoneofmyfavourite________________(节日).二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.WendyandI____________(make)wishesatthemoment.12.Listen?Who________(sing)inthenextroom.?13.Heusually________(play)footballafterschool.14.Samalways________(help)others.15.Let’s_________(be)goodstudents.16.Whynot________(take)alookatthepicture?17.Theteacheroftenasksus_________(study)hard.18.It’s11:30.Myfamily_________(have)lunch.19.He_________(have)anewpennow.20.Doyouhaveenoughmoney_________(buy)allthethings?三、单项选择()21.---_______doyoulikebestamongalltheseT-shirts?---Iliketheredonebest.A.WhatB.WhatoneC.WhoseD.Whichone()22.----Doyougotowork______train?----No,Igotowork____foot.A.by,byB.on,onC.by,onD.on,by()23.----______dotheyhaveaHalloweenparty?----TheyhaveitonOct.31st.A.WhyB.WhereC.WhenD.How()24.----_____doyoulikesummerbest?----BecauseIcangoswimminginsummer.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhichD.How()25.OnSpringFestival,weofteneat________.A.mooncakesB.chocolateeggsC.dumplingsD.ricedumplings()26.---____________doyouexercise,Tony?---Threetimesaweek.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmuch()27.________isitfromLanzhoutoLhasa?---It'sabout2,160kilometers.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany()28.--MrBlack,_________willtheparents'meetinglast?---It'shardtosay.Maybeonehourormore.A.howlong B.howmuch. C.howfar D.howoften()29.--________dopeoplegreetvisitors?---Someshakehands.Somesay“hello”or“hi”Somekiss.A.Why B.What C.How D.When()30.--__________dothestudentsinthevillagegotoschool?--Onaropeway.A.How B.What C.Where D.Who参考答案1.grandparents’2.questions3.pumpkins4.other5.Whose6.lanterns7.August8.masks9.special10.festivals11.aremaking12.islistening13.plays14.helps15.be16.take17.tostudy18.arehaving19.has20.tobuy21.D22.C23.C24.A25.C26.A27.B28.A29.C30.A【解析】21.D句意：--在所有体恤中，你最喜欢哪一个？--我最喜欢红色的那件。根据题干中amongalltheseT-shirts（在这些T恤衫中）和答语Ilikethered

onebest,应用D选项：疑问词Whichone（表示有选择范围的哪一个），而选项A：什么；选项B：什么一个（搭配错误）；选项C：谁的，都不合题意。答案选D。22.C句意：--你乘火车上班吗？--不是，我步行上班。本题考查介词短语的固定搭配，bytrain意为“乘火车”,onfoot意为“步行”,故选C。23.C句意：--他们什么时候举办万圣节晚会？---在十月31日。本题考查疑问词的用法，根据答句onOct.31st可知，对具体日期提问用when,故选C。24.A句意：---_____你最喜欢夏天吗？----因为我可以在夏天去游泳。why为什么what.什么,which哪个how如何,根据答句because可知，本题用why,故选A。25.C句意：在春节，我们经常吃饺子。A月饼，B.巧克力蛋，C.饺子，D.粽子。根据题眼OnSpringFestival春节可知，在春节的时候，人们通常吃饺子。故选C。26.A句意：--托尼，你多长时间锻炼一次？---每周三次。，Howoften多长时间一次，对频率提问，howsoon隔多长时间，对in+段时间提问，howlong多长时间，对段时间提问，howmuch多少钱,对钱提问，根据答句threetimesaweek可知，本题对频率提问，故选A。27.B句意：---从兰州到拉萨有多远？---大约2160公里。本句对距离提问，用howfar,故选B。28.A句意：--布莱克先生，家长会将持续多长时间？---很难说。可能一个小时或更长时间。通过答句的Maybeonehourormore.可知。本句对段时间提问，所以用howlong，故选A。29.C句意：--人们是怎样欢迎访客吗？---有些人握手。有人说“你好”或“你好”，有人亲吻。本题考查疑问词的用法，通过答句Someshakehands.Somesay“hello”or“hi”Somekiss.列举了人们打招呼的方式，故选C。30.A句意：--村里的学生怎样上学？--在索道上学。通过答句--Onaropeway.，可知，这是表对交通方式提问，故用how,选A。培优第二阶——拓展培优练完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago，thecompanyIworkedforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I'vealwayslovedrunning，soIwasreally____31_____whenIfoundoutIlivednexttoCentralPark.ThismeantthatIcouldgototheparktoruneverymorningbeforeIwenttowork.Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobe_____32_____ofrobbers（强盗）inthepark，sousuallyIdidn't______33_____moneywithme.Whatcouldrobbersdotome？Butonemorning，mywifegavemea＄10billandaskedmetobuysome______34____ontheway.WhileIwasrunningthroughthepark，anotherjoggerknockedintome.JustasIwaswonderingwhatwashappening，hesaidsorrytomeandwentonrunning.Ithoughtitwaskindofstrange﹣﹣soI______35____mypocketandfoundthatthemoneywasmissing.Istartedtorunafterhimrightaway.I_____36_____caughthimbyhisarm.Istartedshouting，"Givemymoneyback!Now!"Iamnotusuallyahot﹣headed（性急的）person，_____37_____Igotreallyangrythistime.Thisseemedtofrightenhim.Hetookoutthemoneyandgaveittome.Thenheranawayas_____38_____ashecould.Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.AssoonasIgothome，Ibegantotellmywifemy______39____，"Youwon'tbelievewhathappenedtome，"Istarted.Sheimmediately____40_____me，"Iknow，youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable."()31.A.angry B.cheerful C.unhappy D.hopeless()32.A.careful B.sure C.patient D.afraid()33.A.bring B.get C.buy D.take()34.A.coffee B.milk C.fruit D.bread()35.A.checked B.looked C.knocked D.chose()36.A.suddenly B.finally C.politely D.happily()37.A.and B.but C.so D.or()38.A.slowly B.quietly C.quickly D.carefully()39.A.story B.idea C.journey D.joke()40.A.advised B.stopped C.shouted D.laughed阅读理解,阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。Buzz，buzz，Iflyaroundyourbedatnight.Oh，letmegiveyoua"kiss"!Youfeelitchy.Youwakeupandyouscratch（挠），scratch.Thenextmorning，youarelateforschool.WhatkindofpeopledoIliketobite？MosquitoesaremorelikelytobitepeoplewithtypeOblood（O型血）.Didyouhearpeoplesaythisbefore？It'snottrue!Infact，Ican'ttellwhichbloodtypeyouare.Onlydoctorscandothat.Wellthen，howdoIchoose？Sweet（汗）Ifindfoodbysmelling.Youplayoutsideandstartsweatingallover.Icansmellthelacticacid（乳酸）inyoursweat.Soyummy!Butifyoutakeashowerafterexercising，Ican'tsmellyou.ColorIalsousemyeyestofindfood.Butmyeyesight（视力）isnotverygood.Ifyouaretryingtoavoidme，donotwearcolorssuchasblack，redordarkblue.LargerandfatterIcansmellthecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.Themoreyouexhale（呼出），themoreeasilyIcanfindyou.Thismeanslargerandfatterpeoplearemorelikelytogetmy"kiss".()41.Whois"I"inthepassage？A.Adoctor. B.Astudent. C.Amosquito. D.Afatterperson.()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"avoid"meaninChinese？A.抓住 B.避免 C.拍打 D.叮咬（3）Whoaren'tlikelytogeta"kiss"frommosquitoes？CA. B.C. D.参考答案31.B32.A33.A34.D35.A36.B37.B38.C39.A40.B【解析】31.B本题考查形容词。A生气的，B快乐的，C不开心的，D没有希望的，根据I'vealwayslovedrunning（我一直很喜欢跑步）可知所以当我发现我住在中央公园旁边时，我非常高兴。故选B。32.A本题考查形容词。A小心的，B确信的，C耐心的，D害怕的，根据robbers（强盗）inthepark（公园里的强盗）可知小心公园里的强盗，故选A。33.A本题考查动词。A带来，B得到，C买，D拿，根据上句小心公园里的强盗，可知从不随身带钱，故选A。34.D本题考查名词。A咖啡，B牛奶，C水果，D面包，根据Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.（我买了面包就回家了。）可知是让买面包，故选D。35.A本题考查动词。A检查，B看，C敲击，D选择，根据themoneywasmissing.（钱不见了。）可知是检查我的兜，故选A。36.B本题考查副词。A突然，B最后，C礼貌地，D开心地，根据Istartedtorunafterhimrightaway.（我立刻开始追他。）可知最后追上了他，故选B。37.B本题考查连词。A和，B但是，C所以，D或者，根据语境：我通常不是一个性急的人，但这次我真的很生气。可知表转折，故选B。38.C本题考查副词。A慢慢地，B安静地，C快速地，D小心地，根据ranaway（跑掉）可知是尽可能快地跑掉，故选C。39.A本题考查名词。A故事，B想法，C旅行，D笑话，根据语境：我开始向妻子讲述我的故事，故选A。40.B本题考查动词。A建议，B停止，C喊，D笑，根据语境，她迅速阻止我，故选B。41.C42.B43.C【解析】41.C细节推理题。根据第一段Buzz，buzz，Iflyaroundyourbedatnight.嗡嗡，嗡嗡，我晚上在你床上飞来飞去，据此推断这是蚊子发出的声音，因此推断文中的"I"指的是蚊子。故选C。42.B.词义猜测题。根据第五段Ialsousemyeyestofindfood.Butmyeyesight（视力）isnotverygood.我也用我的眼睛寻找食物。但是我的视力不是很好，据此判断要想避开蚊子，就不要穿黑色、红色和深蓝色的衣服，因此猜测划线单词的含义为避免。故选B。43.C.细节理解题。根据第三段Butifyoutakeashower（洗澡）afterexercising，Ican'tsmellyou.但是如果你锻炼后洗澡，我闻不到你，可知洗澡的人不可能被蚊子亲。故选C。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1.---_______isherfavouritesubject?---HerfavouritesubjectisArt.A.Why B.When C.Who D.What()2.---_______isthegirlinredunderthetreeoverthere?---I'mnotsure.MaybesheisKate.A.What B.Who C.When D.How()3.---WhatdoesTonywant_______Christmas?---Hewouldlikeamodelplane.A.forB．toC．inD．by()4.Theyaregoodfriendsandoftenhelp_______.A.someotherB.otherC.eachotherD.theeachother()5._______abeautifulpicture!A.How B.WhoseC.WhereD.What()6.---___________isthatmanunderthetree?----Heismyuncle.AWhere B.What C.Who D.Which()7.--Whatateddybear!_________isit?----Only10yuan.A.Howold B.Howmuch C.What D.Howmany()8.---Excuseme,___________canIgettothenearestbookshop?--GoalongthisroadandyouwillfinditonyourleftA.why B.where C.which D.how()9.---________doyouusuallyhave_______breakfast?---BaoziandmilkA.Where;for B.What;for C.When;on D.How;at()10.---__________isyoursister,theoneinredortheoneinwhite?----Theoneinwhite.A.What B.Where C.Who D.Which二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。ManypeopletaketrainsfortheirtripsinChina,becausethetrainisfastandcheap._____11___It’snoteasytotaketrainswhenitisafestival._____12____Then,theCRHtrains(和谐号列车)comeout.ThefirstCRHtrainfromBeijingtoTianjinrunsinAugust,2008._____13____CRH1andCRH2cangoupto200km/h,andCRH3canrun300km/h.TakingCRHtrainsismoreexpensivethantakingatraditionaltrain,butcheaperthantakingaplane._____14___ChinawillstarttomakeaCRHtrain,350kilometersanhourfromBeijingtoShanghai.______15___CanCRHtrainssolvealltheproblems?“Ofcoursenot.Thereisstillalongwaytogo,”about85%ofthepeopleanswer.A.Butitishardforpeopletobuttraintickets.B.Itcansavepeoplemoretimethantakingthetraditionaltrains.C.Lotsofpeoplehopesomeonecanworkouttheproblem.D.SomepeoplethinktheCRHtrainsandtheirworkersaregood,andtheyenjoythetripsbyCRHtrain.E.Buttherearemanyproblemswhenpeopletaketrains.F.Therearetheletters“CRH”ontheheadofthetrain.三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。EarlythenextmorningtheFishermangoestothePriest’shouse.Heknocksthreet____16____onthedoor.ThedooropensandtheFishermangoesintotheh____17____.“Father,”hesaystothePriest,“Iwanttosendmysoulaway.Pleasehelpme!”“Areyoumad?”repliesthePriest.“Ofcourse,youn____18____yoursoul.Godgivesusoursoulstodog____19____things.”TheFishermanissad.Hesays,“Father,Idon’twantmysoul.Helpme.Helpmesenda____20____mysoul.”“Goaway!Goaway!”criesthePriest.“Youarelost.LostwithyourMermaid.”ThePriestisverya____21____andheshutshisdoor.TheFishermanwalkstothemarket.Heissad.Themerchantinthemarketplaceseeshim,“W____22____doyouhavetosell?”“Mysoul.”answerstheFisherman.“Pleaseb____23____it.Icannotuseit.Icannotseeit.Idonotneedit.”B____24____themerchantslaugh.“Wecannotbuyyoursoul,”theysay.“Yoursoulhasnovalueforus.Becomeaslaveandwecansellyourb____25____.YoucanbecomethegreatQueen’sslave.”“Howstrange,”thinkstheFisherman.“Forthepriestmysoulhasgreatvalue,butforthemerchantsithasnovalue.”参考答案1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.C7.B8.D9.B10.D【解析】1.A句意：---她最喜欢的科目是什么？---她最喜欢的科目是艺术。本题考查疑问词，根据答句---HerfavouritesubjectisArt.可知，对Art提问用what，故选D。2.B句意：---那边树下穿红色衣服的女孩是谁？---我不确定。也许她是凯特。根据答句MaybesheisKate.可知是对人是谁举行提问，故选B。3.A句意：---托尼过圣诞节想要什么？---他想要一架模型飞机。通过答句Hewouldlikeamodelplane.他想要一架模型飞机可知，对过圣诞节礼物的目的提问，用介词for，故选A。4.C句意：他们是好朋友，经常互相帮助。本题考查动词短语的固定搭配，helpeachother意为“互相帮助”，故选C。5.D句意：多么美丽的图画啊！本题考查感叹句，英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是

beautiful，名词picture可数名词单数，应用what来感叹，故选D。6.C句意：--树下的那个人是谁？----他是我叔叔。本题考查的是对人提问，所以用Who，故选C。7.B句意：--多可爱的熊啊！它多少钱？---只要十元。本题考查特殊疑问句。Howold多大；Howmuch多少钱；What什么；Howmany多少。根据答句“Only10yuan.”可知，问句是问“多少钱”，所以用howmuch，故选B。8.D句意：--对不起，我怎样能到最近的书店吗？--沿着这条路走，你会在左边找到它根据答句Goalongthisroadandyouwillfinditonyourleft。可知这是给对方指路，说明对方不知道怎样去书店，故选D。9.B句意：--早餐你通常吃什么？---包子和牛奶本题考查对一日三餐吃什么的提问，用“what...for”，故选B。10.D句意：---哪个是你的妹妹，穿红色的还是白色的？----穿白色衣服的那个。通