Unit 8 第3课时-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit8Fashion第3课时Grammar课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________平躺短语自测1.___________________________写信给...2.___________________________等候3.___________________________寻找4.___________________________和其他队友训练5.___________________________等候校车重点句子1、我有舞蹈课。我在找舞蹈鞋。_____________________________________________________________2、我躺在床上。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.tie短语：1.writeto2.waitfor3.lookfor4.practicewithotherteammembers5.waitfortheschoolbus句子：1.Ihavedancinglessons.Iamlookingformydancingshoes.2.Iamlyingonthebed.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.I'm________(写信)tomycousinMarymlieonthbedIfyouaretired,youcan________(躺)downtohavearest,3.Itis_________(懒惰的)dog.Itonlywantstoeatandsleep.4.Ilikethat_________(紫色)sweater.5.It'spoliteto_________(等待)inlinebeforegettingonthebus.6.Johnlooks_________(酷的)inthenewjacket.7.Amylooks_______(衣着讲究的)Hersportsclothesareblueandyellow.8.Doyouwanttobea________(时髦的)girl?9.These________(羊毛)blanketsareverywarm.10.Amyiswearingapairofgreen_________(棉)gloves.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.---Where'sMissWang?---Look,she_________(talk)withthestudents.12.Look!Thelittleboywithhisclassmates_______(fly)kitesinthepark13.It'sfiveo'clockintheafternoon.TheGreens_________(have)dinnernow.14.They________(notplay)computergamesnow.15.MrZhang______(read)newspapereverymorning.Buthe_________(watch)TVnow.16.---Jane,Ican'tfindMikeintheplayground.---Oh，he________(play)thepianointhemusicroom.17.--What'syourfatherdoing?---He_________(cook)dinner.18.Don'tplayinthehouse.Yourfather________(sleep)inthebedroom.19.Look!Myaunt________(water)theflowersinthegarden.20.It'stwelvenow.Allthestudents________(have)lunchintheschooldiningroom.三、单项选择()21.Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby__________now.A.sleeps B.slept C.willsleep D.issleeping()22.Alice,pleaseturndownthemusic,I_________animportantphonenow.A.answer B.answered C.areanswering D.amanswering()23.---Cathy,canyouanswerthedoor?I_______theroom.---I'mcoming,Mum.A.clean B.cleaned C.cleans D.amcleaning()24.---Anita,whereisyourbrother?---He______outinthegardenwithagroupofkids.A.plays B.played C.isplaying D.play()25.Itis7:00p.m.TheBlackfamily_________suppernow.A.arehaving B.ishaving C.arehave D.ishave()26.---Angela,weare________.Wouldyoulikesome?---_________.Ihavetoleavenow.A.doinghomework,Yes,goahead B.playingcards,Yes,pleaseC.makingsomedumplings,No,thanks D.flyingkites,I'mafraidnot()27.---Shallwegooutforaswim?---Sorry,Ican't.I________.houseworkformymothernow.A.amdoing B.isdoing C.aredoing D.did()28.---Youlookverycooltoday,Simon!---______________.A.Really?Thankyou B.Oh,Idon'tthinksoC.No,I'mnotcoolatall D.Thesametoyou()29.Hanclothingisbecomingmorepopular_________youngpeople.A.over B.among C.between D.about()30.--Look,Tom________toschool.---Butheusually_______abiketoschool.A.iswalking;rides B.walks;isridingC.walks;rides D.iswalking;isriding参考答案1.writing2.lie3.lazy4.purple5.wait6.cool7.smart8.modern9.wool10.cotton11.istalking12.isflying13.arehaving14.arenotplaying15.reads,iswatching16.isplaying17.iscooking18.issleeping19.iswatering20.arehaving21.D22.D23.D24.C25.A26.C27.A28.A29.B30.A【解析】21.D句意为:请不要制造这么多噪音。那个婴儿现在正在睡觉。根据空前的“Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise."并结合空后的时间状语now可知此处为现在进行时,应选D项。22.D句意：

爱丽丝，请把音乐关了，我现在正在接一个重要电话。结合语境及时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态amanswering，句意是我现在正在接一个重要电话，故选D。23.D句意:---凯西，你能去开门吗？我正在打扫房间。---我来了，妈妈。根据句意可知凯西的妈妈正在打扫房间而不能去开门，因此设空所在句的时态应该用现在进行时。故选D。24.C句意：---Anita，你哥哥在哪里？---他和一群孩子正在花园里玩。根据上句可知问的是现在的情况，推测下文可知应该是：他和一群孩子正在花园里玩，表示正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时态，现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing，故选C。25.A句意：现在是晚上七点。布莱克一家人正在吃晚饭。由句中时间状语now（现在）可知，时态用现在进行时。A项为现在进行时；B项为现在进行时；C和D项结构错误。又因主语theBlackfamily（布莱克一家）表示复数含义，所以用arehaving。故选A。26.C句意：---安吉拉，我们是________。你想要一些吗？---_________.我现在得走了。A、做家庭作业，是的，继续B。扑克牌，是的，请C、包饺子，不，谢谢D。放风筝，恐怕不行根据答语"我现在必须走了"可推测，不要，并且表示感谢，排除AB，根据"你要不要来点"，排除"放风筝"，"做作业"和"打牌"，故选C。27.A句意：---我们出去游泳好吗？---对不起，我不能。我现在正在为我妈妈做家务。A

根据时间状语now可知，此句表示动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时态；现在进行时态结构形式为助动词be+v．ing；又因为主语是I，助动词用am．故选A。28.A句意：---你今天看起来很酷，西蒙.---真的吗？谢谢你！A真的吗？谢谢你！B哦，我不这么认为．C不．我一点也不酷．D你也一样。根据题干Youlookverycooltoday，Simon．可知别人赞美你，应是谢谢你！故答案为A。29.B句意：汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。考查介词。over在……上面；among在三者或以上中；between在二者中；about关于。根据“youngpeople”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中，用介词among。故选B。30.A句意：---看，Tom正在走路上学。---但是他经常骑自行车上学。由句中的look（看）可知所看到的事情正在发生，故这句要用现在进行时态：be+动词ing形式，由主语是第三人称单数，故be动词用is，walk的现在分词形式：walking，因此第一空答案是：iswalking；由答语中的usually（经常，常常）可知这句用的是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故动词要用第三人称单数形式，ride的第三人称单数形式是：rides，因此答案选A。培优第二阶——拓展培优练完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThefinalexamcomeswithJune．____31____theexamisover，thesummervacationbegins．Boysandgirlshaveabouttwomonthsto____32__．Thesummervacationisthebest_____33___oftheyearformostchildren．Theweatherisusually____34____．Theycanswim，gotosummercamporvisitotherplaceswiththeirparents．Ofcourse，the___35____aregoodplacesforrelaxing．Somechildrenare____36___tolivenearthebeach．Theycanoftenplayinthewater．____37____forthechildrenfarfromthesea，theycangotothebeaches_____38___oneortwoweekswiththeirparents．Whydochildrenlike___39___theirsummervacationonthebeaches？Itisbecausetheylikethesand，thesun，thecoolwindandtheseawater．Theycanhavea____40_____timeonthebeach!()31.A．If B．Because C．When D．Before()32.A．relax B．learn C．sleep D．think()33.A．dream B．time C．name D．Story()34.A．terrible B．special C．natural D．fine()35.A．shops B．beaches C．pools D．cinemas()36.A．smart B．free C．lucky D．tired()37.A．Or B．So C．And D．But()38.A．with B．at C．for D．in()39.A．spending B．beginning C．finishing D．showing()40.A．noisy B．great C．right D．boring阅读理解,阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。。Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkabouthealthyfood？Somesayyoucannevergowrongwithfreshfruitandvegetables；otherssaymeatandseafoodarealsogoodforus.Scientists（科学家）learnalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythattherearesomekindsoffoodpeopleshouldeateveryday.●Greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds；●Citrus（柑橘类）fruitsandtomatoes；●Potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables；●Breadorcereal（谷类食物）andriceisalsoofthiskind；●Beeforsomethinglikebeef.Peopleindifferentcountriesandplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsoffood.Andtheyeatinmanykindsofways.Peoplealsoeatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Scientistssaythatthedifferenceisn'treallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterifthefoodisraw（生的），cookedorfrozen（冰冻的）.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinneratfouro'clockintheafternoonoratelevenatnight.()41Accordingtoscientists，whichgroupoffooddopeopleneedforeachday？A.Potatoes，riceandbread.B.Chicken，porkandbread.C.Oranges，bananasandtomatoes.D.Beef，oranges，riceandcabbages（卷心菜）.()42WhichofthefollowingsentencesisthebestastheendingofthelastParagraph？A.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.B.You'dbetterhavebreakfastanddinnerearly.C.Cookingfoodwon'ttakeyousomuchtime.D.Peopleindifferentplaceseatindifferentways.()43.Youmayreadthispassageinamagazinecalled________.A.TravelinChinaB.SportsTodayC.FoodandHealthD.FilmsandStars参考答案31.C32.A33.B34.D35.B36.C37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】31.C考查连词辨析。A如果；B因为；C当…时；D在…之前；根据theexamisover，thesummervacationbegins考试结束了，暑假开始了，应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是C。32.A考查动词辨析．A放松；B学习；C睡觉；D想；根据前面暑假，这里twomonthsto应该是有两个月放松，故答案是A。33.B考查名词辨析。A梦；B时间；C名字；D故事；根据Thesummervacationisthebest_______oftheyearformostchildren暑假也是一年中孩子们最好的，应该是时光，故答案是B。34.D考查形容词辨析。A可怕的；B特殊的；C自然的；D好的；根据后面Theycanswim，gotosummercamporvisitotherplaceswiththeirparents游泳，野营，应该天气很好，故答案是D。35.B考查名词辨析。A商店；B海滩；C水池；D电影院；根据后面livenearthebeach住在海边，应该是去海边，故答案是B。36.C考查形容词辨析。A聪明的；B空闲的；C幸运的；D累的；根据Somechildrenare_______tolivenearthebeach住在海边，应该是幸运的，故答案是C。37.D考查连词辨析．A或者；B所以；C和；D但是；根据Theycanoftenplayinthewater．______forthechildrenfarfromthesea前面说住在海边，应该是去水里玩，后面说远离海的，转折关系，故答案是D。38.C考查介词辨析。A和..B在…C为…D在…里；根据后面oneortwoweeks一周或两周，一段时间，要用介词for，故答案是C。39.A考查动词辨析。A花费；B开始；C完成；D展示；根据，Whydochildrenlike________theirsummervacationonthebeaches？他们的暑假在海边，应该是花费时间做某事，spendtimeonsth，故答案是A。40.B考查形容词辨析。A嘈杂的；B伟大的；C对的；D无聊的；根据Theycanhavea________timeonthebeach!在沙滩上应该是有个开心的时光，haveagreattime玩得开心是固定短语，故答案是B。41.D42.A43.C【解析】41.D.细节理解题。根据原文Theysaythattherearesomekindsoffoodpeopleshouldeateveryday.以及Greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds；•Citrus（柑橘类）fruitsandtomatoes；•Potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables；•Breadorcereal（谷类食物）andriceisalsoofthiskind；•Beeforsomethinglikebeef.可知D选项"牛肉，橙子，米饭和卷心菜"符合。故选D。42.A.推理判断题。根据最后一段Scientistssaythatthedifference（不同之处）isn'treallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterifthefoodisraw（生的），cookedorfrozen（冰冻的）.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinneratfouro'clockintheafternoonoratelevenatnight.可知此处是说吃饭的时间，食物的生熟等都不重要，结合上文可推测：重要的是每天吃了什么。故选A。43.C.推理判断题。根据第一段Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkabouthealthyfood？Somesayyoucannevergowrongwithfreshfruitandvegetables；可知文章主要在介绍和食物健康有关的情况。故选C。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1.Thispairofboots________matchmyskirt.CanItryonthatpair?A.doesn't B.don't C.isn't D.aren't()2.---Whoisyourfavouritesinger,Mike?----TFBOYS.Theyarevery_______boysandgirls.A.proudof B.popularwith C.strictwith D.worriedabout()3.Don'tworry.I'llwait________you________thebusstop.A.for;for B.for;at C.at;for D.for;in()4.---CanPeterplaygameswithus?---Waitaminute.He_______ashower.A.istaking B.takes C.take D.istake()5.---Areyoulisteningtomusic?. --_________.WearewatchingTV.A.Yes,Iam B.No,Iamnot C.Yes,weare D.No,wearen't()6.---Ithinkthisorangeshirtlooksgood______ourson.---Yes.Alittleboyalwayslookscool_____orange.A.in;on B.on;on C.on;in D.in;in()7.---Canyou_______somemoneytome?---Sorry,Idon'thave________.A.borrow;some B.lend;any C.borrow;any D.lend;some()8.---Tom,areyoufull?---No.Ineed_______.A.othertwocakes B.twomorecakes C.twomorecake D.anothertwocake()9.Thisyellowcoat_______silk.Itlooksverynice.A.ismadefrom B.ismadein C.ismadeof D.bemadeof()10.---Whatdoyouoftendo_____classestorelaxyourselves?---Weoftendoeyeexercises,listentomusicordosomerunningaroundtheplayground.A.in B.among C.between D.through二、阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。Onemorningafoxseesacock．Hethinks，"Thisismybreakfast．"Hecomesuptothecockandsays，"Iknowyoucansingverywell．Canyousingforme？"Thecockisglad．Hecloseshiseyesandbeginstosing．Thefoxseesthatandcatcheshiminhismouthandcarrieshimaway．Thepeopleinthefieldseethefox．Theycry，"Look，look!Thefoxiscarryingthecockaway．"Thecocksaystothefox，"Mr．Fox，doyouunderstand？Thepeoplesayyouarecarryingtheircockaway．Tellthemitisyours．Nottheirs．"Thefoxopenshismouthandsays，"Thecockismine，notyours．"Justthenthecockrunsawayfromthefoxandfliesintothetree．回答下面的五个题目，每题答案不超过5个词．11.Whendoesthefoxseethecock？_______________________________________________________12.Whatdoesthefoxaskthecocktodo？______________________________________________________13.Whydoesthefoxcatchthecockaway？_____________________________________________________14.Whosawthefox？_____________________________________________________15.Whoisclever，thefoxorthecock？______________________________________________________三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。ChristmasisaChristianfestival．Itisthemosti____16____festivalinChristiancountries．AllChristiansc____17____itaround25December．WhenChristmascomes，youcanfindbeautifulChristmast____18____，prettyChristmascardsandpresents．Peopleallenjoys____19____"MerryChristmas"andexchangingChristmaspresents．Forc____20____，thereisanotherexcitingthingonthemorningofChristmasDay．Theyw____21___upearlyandruntofindoutifFatherChristmashasputp___22____intotheirstockings．Theyliketos____23___Christmassongstoo．Familymembersgett____24____andenjoynicefood．It'sreallyas____25____day．Ilikeitverymuch．参考答案1.A2.B3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.C10.C【解析】1.A句意：这双靴子和我的裙子很相配。我可以试穿那双吗？Thispairofboots的主语是pair,是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式,则B、D两项错误:且match是动词,变为否定形式时,前面要加助动词,则C项错误。故选A。2.B句意：---谁是你最喜欢的歌手，Mike？--TFboys。他们很受男生女生的欢迎。bepopularwith受...欢迎，故选B。3.B句意：别担心。我将在公共汽车站等你。结合句意可知，这里要填“别担心。我将在公共汽车站等你”这一含义，waitforsb.等某人;atthebusstop在公共汽车站，在小地方前面用介词at，在大地方前面用介词in，结合选项可知，故选B。4.A句意：--霍金夫人，彼得能和我们一起玩吗？--等一会儿。他正在淋浴。本题考查固定短语：takeashower淋浴，同时体现动词的现在进行时，因此用bedoing.故选A。5.D句意：--你们在听音乐吗？---，不，我们没有听音乐。我们在看电视。根据下文WearewatchingTV.可知，应该是否地回答，you在这里表示“你们”，故选D。6.C句意:---我认为这件橘色的衬衫穿在我们儿子身上很好看。---是的。小男孩穿橙色总是看起来很酷。look+形容词+onsb.穿在某人身上......；in+颜色，穿......颜色服装。故此题选C。7.B句意：---你能给我一些钱吗？---对不起，我没有________。本题考查两个知识点，borrowsthfromsb,lendsthtosb，意为“把...借给某人”，根据句中tome可知这是lend的用法，第二空don't为否定结构，所以用any,故选B。8.B句意：---汤姆，你吃饱了吗？---不，我需要另外两块蛋糕。本题考查another和more的用法，another+数词+复数名词=数词+more+复数名词：再多⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅个。故选B。9.C句意：这个黄色的大衣是用蚕丝做的，它很漂亮。bemadeof+看得出的材料，bemadefrom+看不出原材料，bemadein+产地。根据题意，大衣是用蚕丝做的，可以看得出原材料，主语是“Thisyellowcoat这个黄色大衣"，第三人称C。10.C句意：---你经常在课间做什么来放松自己？---我们经常做眼保健操，听音乐或在操场上跑步。注意classes后面的torelaxyourselves是指放松、娱乐自己，所以应是课间betweenclasses，inclasses“在课上”，among在（三者或以上）之间，throughclasses“通过上课”。故选C。11.Onemorning．12.Tosingforhim．13.Toeatforhisbreakfast．14.Thepeopleinthefield．15.Thecock．【解析】11.Onemorning．细节理解题，根据Onemorningafoxseesacock．可知一天早上一只狐狸看见一只公鸡，故此处为Onemorning．12.Tosingforhim．细节理解题，根据Hecomesuptothecockandsays，"Iknowyoucansingverywell．Canyousingforme？"可知那只狐狸来让公鸡给他唱歌，故此处为Tosingforhim．13.Toeatforhisbreakfast．细节理解题，根据Onemorningafoxseesacock．Hethinks，"Thisismybreakfast．"可知这只狐狸叼走公鸡是为了吃早饭，故此处为Toeatforhisbreakfast．14.Thepeopleinthefield．细节理解题，根据Thepeopleinthefield（田）seethefox．可知田地里的人们看见了那只狐狸，故此处为Thepeopleinthefield．15.Thecock．细节理解题，根据文中内容，狐狸骗取公鸡唱歌，等到公鸡闭眼唱歌，狐狸就把公鸡叼走了，但是后来公鸡骗狐狸张嘴从而成功脱逃，所以公鸡更聪明．故此处为Thecock．16.important．17.celebrate．18.trees19.saying．20.children．21.wake．22.presents．23.sing．24.together．25.special．【解析】16.important．考查形容词（最高级）．句意为：它是基督教国家最重要的节日．分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语，修饰表语（名词）festival，故填形容词．根据句意，并结合首字母提示，确定填important，它是形容词，意思是"重要的"．themostimp