福建省宁德市福安第一中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

福建省宁德市福安第一中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.．Itwasthefact_______hisfatherwasillinhospital________kepthimawakeforthewholenight.A.which;that

B.which;which C.that;which D.that;that参考答案：D2.We’llnotattendthemeeting_____weareinvited.A.if

B.and

C.unless

D.once参考答案：C3.—TherewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.—Iagree.Ifwecan’tavoidit,thesituationwillget

astimegoeson.A.bad B.badlyC.worse D.worst参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：——中美贸易战没有赢家。——我同意。如果我们不能避免，情况会随着时间的推移变得更糟。文中表示“变得更糟”，暗含比较含义，用比较级，故选C。

4.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey________therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.A.willgive

B.havebeengivenC.havegiven

D.willbegiven参考答案：B句意：在离开商店之前确定找回的零钱无误。动作发生在“离开商店”之前，应用完成时，排除A、D两项。give和they之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。5.NancyandHeather_______forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A.putoff

B.felloff

C.setoff

D.keptoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：Nancy和Heather昨天动身去上海参加一个国际会议。putoff，推迟；falloff跌落；setoff动身；keepoff使﹍不接近。句中缺少“动身”的意思，故选C。6.Don’tspoilthechild.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleson

himelf?A.behave

B.believe

C.perform

D.conduct参考答案：A7.TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada;otherwise,they’dneverhavebeenableto______togothere.A.admit B.avoid C.appreciate D.afford参考答案：D试题分析：A.admit承认，容许；B.avoid避免；C.appreciate欣赏，感激；D.afford买得起。句意：他们得到了两张去加拿大的免费票，否则他们永远买不起。根据句意选D.8.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_______werememberedatschool.

A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.that参考答案：D9.Itisinthecity

you’regoingtopayavisitto

thiskindofbeerisproduced. A．不填;that B．where;that C．不填;where D．that;which参考答案：A10.Ithinkthisis________hereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature—helovesit，infact!A．for

B．sinceC．nowthat

D．because参考答案：Dbecause引导表语从句。四个选项中只有because可以引导表语从句。11.Linda’sfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithinkhe’sjustnotvery_______.A.patient

B.talented

C.popular

D.powerful参考答案：A12.Jim,I’m_______mypresentjob.Iwanttolookforanotherone.A.fondof

B.busywith

C.tiredof

D.pleasedwith参考答案：C略13.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.way

B.passage

C.approach

D.access参考答案：D略14.—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.ks5u—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ithinkso

D.Thesametoyou参考答案：C15.FengChu,reported______theNationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnologyin2017，isapost-90sPHDcandidate.

A.winning B.tohavewon C.towin D.havingwon参考答案：B16.---Don'tworry.I'vejustsentanambulancetoyou.They________bethereanysecond.A．could

B．might

C．would

D．should参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Today,Iwasrestingonabenchatasubwaystation.Avery____21____womancameandsatnexttome.Isaidhelloand____22____hersomeofthesweetIwaseating.She____23____politelybecauseshehadjustbeentoacoffeeshopandshewas_____24_____.Buttheicewasbrokenandwe____25____forabouthalfanhour.Shetoldmesome____26____thingsinherwork.IunderstoodherbutIalso____27____hertonoticethebrightsidesandthenshewouldoftensmileandfeel____28____aboutthelife.Whenwesaidgoodbye,shewasa(n)____29____person-Hertirednessseemedtobegone.Sheleftwitha___30___,thankingmefortalkingtoher.I___31___thankedherfortellingmesomanythingsaboutherlife.Afewminuteslater,Isawablindmancoming.Hewalked____32____withhisstick.Iwentnexttohimandsaid,“Hello,wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?”Hesaid____33____.SoIsteppedonthesidewherehis___34___wasfree,onestepaheadofhim____35____hecouldtakeholdofmyarm.Wewalkedintothesubwaytrainandtalkedallthewaytohis____36____.Hegavemehisnamecardbeforegettingoffthetrain,andIpromisedto____37____.Iwillandwhoknows,maybewewill____38____forawalkintheparkoneday.TodayIbroughtsmilesandapleasant____39____totwopeople,andforsuretheyalsomademydaybrighter.Iam____40____forthisday!21.A.beautiful

B.clever

C.tired

D.excited22.A.offered

B.left

C.bought

D.lent23.A.agreed

B.answered

C.thanked

D.refused24.A.patient

B.full

C.satisfied

D.powerful25.A.waited

B.rested

C.talked

D.discussed26.A.strange

B.successful

C.great

D.unhappy27.A.forced

B.helped

C.allowed

D.promised28.A.hopeful

B.concerned

C.careful

D.crazy29.A.special

B.different

C.popular

D.attractive30.A.card

B.ticket

C.smile

D.gift31.A.also

B.only

C.even

D.just32.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.quietly

D.hopelessly33.A.sorry

B.hello

C.yes

D.no34.A.hand

B.mouth

C.leg

D.foot35.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so36.A.office

B.stop

C.house

D.hospital37.A.call

B.go

C.return

D.stay38.A.worktogether

B.comeback

C.keepon

D.gettogether39.A.chance

B.time

C.story

D.meeting40.A.suitable

B.ready

C.thankful

D.prepared参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C【分析】本文为记叙文。作者在地铁站主动和一个陌生女士谈话，化解了她的疲惫，给她带去了快乐和对生活的希望。后来，作者又帮助了一位盲人，并和他快乐地聊天。作者感到给他人带去微笑和愉快时光的同时，自己也感到了快乐。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.clever聪明的；C.tired疲惫的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下文Hertirednessseemedtobegone可知，此处指“一个非常疲惫的女士走过来，坐在我身边”。故C选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.offered提供；B.left离开；C.bought买；D.lent借。根据语境，此处指“我向她问好，给她一些我正在吃的甜食。”故A选项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.agreed同意；B.answered回答；C.thanked谢谢；D.refused拒绝。根据下文becauseshehadjustbeentoacoffeeshop可知，此处指“她礼貌地拒绝了”。故D选项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.patient耐心的；B.full饱的；C.satisfied满意的；D.powerful强大的。根据上文becauseshehadjustbeentoacoffeeshop可知，此处指“她不饿”。故B选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.waited等待；B.rested休息；C.talked谈论；D.discussed讨论。句意：我们谈了大约半个小时。故C选项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.successful成功的；C.great伟大的；D.unhappy不愉快的。根据下文tonoticethebrightsidesandthenshewouldoftensmile可知，此处指“她告诉我她工作中的一些不愉快的事情”。故D选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.forced强迫；B.helped帮助；C.allowed允许；D.promised许诺。根据语境可知，此处指“我理解她，但我也帮助她注意到光明的一面”。故B选项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.hopeful有希望的；B.concerned关心的；C.careful小心的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据语境可知，此处指“她会经常微笑，对生活充满希望”。故A选项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.special专门的；B.different不同的；C.popular流行的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根据语境可知，此处指“当我们说再见时，她变了一个人——她的疲劳似乎消失了。”故B选项正确。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.card卡；B.ticket票；C.smile微笑；D.gift礼物。根据语境可知，此处指“她微笑着离开了，感谢我和她谈话。”故C选项正确。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。A.also也；B.only仅仅；C.even甚至；D.just只是。根据语境可知，此处指“我也感谢她告诉我这么多关于她生活的事情。”故A选项正确。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。A.quickly迅速地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.quietly静静地；D.hopelessly无望地。根据上文Afewminuteslater,Isawablindmancoming.可知，此处指“他拄着拐杖慢慢地走着。”故B选项正确。【33题详解】考查日常用语辨析。A.sorry对不起；B.hello你好；C.yes是的；D.no不。根据下文可知，此处指这个盲人接受了作者的帮助。故C选项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.hand手；B.mouth嘴；C.leg腿；D.foot脚。根据下文hecouldtakeholdofmyarm.可知，此处指“所以我走到他的手空着的那一边”。故A选项正确。【35题详解】考查连词辨析。A.and和，而且；B.but但是；C.or否则，或者；D.so因此。根据语境可知，此处指“因此他就可以抓住我的胳膊了”故D选项正确。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.office办公室；B.stop站点；C.house房子；D.hospital医院。根据语境可知，此处指“我们走进了地铁列车，一路谈到了他的下车的站点。”故B选项正确。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.call打电话；B.go走；C.return返回；D.stay保持。根据上文Hegavemehisnamecardbeforegettingoffthetrain可知，此处指“我答应打电话给他。”故A选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.worktogether一起合作；B.comeback回来；C.keepon继续；D.gettogether聚在一起。根据语境可知，此处指“也许有一天我们会一起在公园散步”。故D选项正确。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.chance机会；B.time时光；C.story故事；D.meeting会议。根据语境可知，此处指“今天，我给两个人带来了微笑和愉快的时光”故B选项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.suitable合适的；B.ready准备好的；C.thankful感激的；D.prepared准备好的。根据上文forsuretheyalsomademydaybrighter.可知，此处指“我很感激这一天！”故C选项正确。【点睛】完型填空是测试考生英语水平的最重要的题型之一，也是得分率较低的题型之一。完形填空着重考查对文章的整体理解和词汇意义，包括惯用法。多数题要求考生以语篇为线索，对文章进行通篇理解，正确把握上下文语境的逻辑关系。在解题的时候，我们一定要根据前后词语的相互关系，联系上下文，有时要结合常识，才能确定正确的选项。如第1小题，根据下文shewasa(n)____9____person-Hertirednessseemedtobegone可知，此处指“一个非常疲惫的女士”；第2小题，对比选项，结合语境可知，此处指“主动给她提供一些我正在吃的甜食”；第3小题，根据下文becauseshehadjustbeentoacoffeeshop可知，她刚刚去过咖啡店，现在不饿，所以礼貌地拒绝了作者的好意。三、阅读理解18.

Parentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrentodaythantheyusedtodo,andhomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop．Clothescanbeboughtreadymade，washingcangotothelaundry，foodcanbeboughtcooked,cannedorpreserved，breadisbakedanddeliveredbythebaker，milkarrivesonthedoorstep,mealscanbehadattherestaurant,theworks’canteen,andtheschooldining-room．

Itisunusualnowforfathertopursuehistradeorotheremploymentathome，andhischildrenrarely，ifever，seehimathisplaceofwork．Boysarethereforeseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather’soccupation,andinmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls．Theyoungwageearneroftenearnsgoodmoney,andsoonacquiresafeelingofeconomicindependence．Intextile（纺织areasithaslongbeencustomaryformotherstogoouttowork,butthispracticehasbecomesowidespreadthattheworkingmotherisnowanotunusualfactorinachild’shomelife,thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthavingmorethandoubledinthelasttwenty-fiveyears.Withmotherearningandhisolderchildrendrawingsubstantialwages，fatherisseldomthedominantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.Whenmotherworks,econom