福建省宁德市福鼎第十五中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省宁德市福鼎第十五中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Haveyouseenthisarticleonthepollution?

---Yeah,Ihadalook.Ourenvironmentisso______.Itmakesmesadjusttothinkaboutit.

A.fragile

B.fundamental

C.flexible

D.fascinating参考答案：A略2.------Whotoldyoumyaddress?------Idon’trememberclearly.It________LiMei.------It________LiMei.Shedoesn’tknowit.A.canbe;mustn’tbe

B.mayhavebeen;musthavebeenC.mayhavebeen;can’tbe

D.musthavebeen;can’thavebeen参考答案：C3.―Ouch!Youhurtme!

―Iamsorry.ButI_______anyharm.I_______todrivearatout. A.didn’tmean;tried B.didn’tmean;wastrying C.haven’tmeant;tried D.don’tmean;amtrying参考答案：B27.Americanseat___vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910．

A．morethantwice

B．astwiceasmany

C．twiceasmany

D．morethantwicemany参考答案：C略5.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.what参考答案：D6.Theyweresosurprisedat

theysawthattheyallranaway．A．what

B．that

C．which

D．who参考答案：A7.Thebookis_____boring.Itis,infact,ratherexcitingandfascinating.

A.anythingbut

B.nothingbut

C.nomoretime

D.allbut参考答案：A

8.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,and_______since．

A．hasnotbeenheardof

B．hadnotbeenheardof

C．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof参考答案：A略33._________totheparty,Joanwasgreatlyhurt.A.Havingnotbeeninvited

B.NothavingbeeninvitedC.Havingnotinvited

D.Nothavinginvited参考答案：B略10.Theterm“weakeyesight”ismisleading，

innear-sightedeyesthelens(水晶体)oftheeyeisactuallytoostrong．

A．though

B．for

C．so

D．unless参考答案：B11.____inhistorywhenremarkableprogresswasmadeinlyshortperiodoftime.A.Moments

B.ThroughoutmomentsC.Momentshavebeen

D.Therehavebeenmoments参考答案：D12.Despitetheheavysnowoutsideyesterday,everybodyinthecompany________theirdailytasksasusual.A.broughtabout B.worriedabout C.caredabout D.wentabout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.broughtabout带来；

B.worriedabout担忧；

C.caredabout关心；

D.wentabout四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。13.Jack,trytolearnsomerelaxationexercisesanddothem______youfeelstressedA.foreverytime

B.everytime

C.bythetime

D.sometime参考答案：B14.—Jack,haveyougotthekeytothestorecupboard?

—Oh,yes.It’sinmybag!—________.Don’tloseitagain.A.Takeyourtime B.Takeiteasy C.Takeitseriously D.Takecare参考答案：D15.Itwasnot______themanyblowshereceivedasthelackoffightingspirit_____ledtohimlosingthematch.Aso,which

Bsomuch,that

Clike,that

Das,which参考答案：B16.Weallthinktheproblemis_______beingdiscussed.

A.worthwhile

B.worth

C.worthyof

D.worthy参考答案：C17.—Havetheystartedthebridgerepairwork?

—Yes.Emergencyrepairs_____totakethreeweeks.A.expect

B.areexpected

C.willexpect

D.willbeexpected参考答案：B18._______astonishesusisthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion．（）A．Which B．When C．That D．What参考答案：D让我们惊讶的是阿尔法围棋（智能程序）居然打败了人类冠军．题干所给的句子中，前面的astonishesus是谓语结构（动词用了三单形式）；后面接了isthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion系表结构，说明前面的部分是充当了is的主语，是一个主语从句；主语从句中astonishes缺少主语，要用连接代词．故选D．二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Awomanwasinabusinesstrip.Shestayedinabigandcomforthotel.Buteveryday,shehadlotsofmeetingstoattendto,whichmadeherverytiring.OneSaturdayafternoon,shedecidedtosunbathetorelax.Soshewenttothetopofthehotelinherswimsuitandlaydownonroof.Afteraboutanhourofsunbathing,sheheardsomeonecomeuptoroof.Itisthemanagerofthehotel.Hesaid,"Excuseme,Miss,butdoyoumindsunbathesomewhereelse?""Why?"thewomanasked,"I'montopofthehotel…Everybodycanseeme!"Themananswered,"That'strue,andyouarelyingonthewindowabovethediningroom.Alloftheguestcanseeyourightabovethem！"参考答案：Awomanwasinabusinesstrip.Shestayedinabigandcomforthotel.Buteveryday,shehad

on

comfortable

lotsofmeetingstoattendto,whichmadeherverytiring.OneSaturdayafternoon,shedecidedto

to

tired

sunbathetorelax.Soshewenttothetopofthehotelinherswimsuitandlaydownonroof.

Afteraboutanhourofsunbathing,sheheardsomeonecomeupto∧roof.Itisthemanager

the

wasofthehotel.Hesaid,"Excuseme,Miss,butdoyoumindsunbathesomewhereelse?""Why?"the

sunbathing

womanasked,"I'montopofthehotel…Everybodycanseeme!"Themananswered,"That'strue,

Nobody

andyouarelyingonthewindowabovethediningroom.Alloftheguestcanseeyourightabovebut

guests

them！"

本文为记叙文。一位女士在出差过程中，想通过晒太阳浴放松自己。于是，她身穿泳装躺在了旅店楼顶上。但是，不巧的是，她正躺在了旅馆餐厅的天窗上，被其他的客人一览无余。【详解】第一处：考查介词。固定搭配：beonabusinesstrip“出差”。故in改为on。第二处：考查形容词。此处修饰hotel，意为“舒适的旅馆”，应使用形容词。故comfort改为comfortable。第三处：考查动词。attend“参加”，是及物动词，to明显多余。故去掉attend后的to第四处：考查形容词。tiring“累人的”，tired“感到疲惫的”。此处指“这让他非常疲惫”。故tiring改为tired。第五处：考查冠词。此处特指“旅馆的楼顶上”，应使用定冠词。故roof前加the。第六处：考查时态。此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故is改为was。第七处：考查现在分词。mind“介意”，后接现在分词。故sunbathe改为sunbathing。第八处：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指“没有人能看到我！”故Everybody改为Nobody。第九处：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处前后句意存在转折关系，意为“这是真的，但是你现在正躺在餐厅的窗户上。”故and改为but。第十处：考查名词复数。根据前面Allof可知，此处应使用名词复数，意为“所有的客人们”。故guest改为guests。【点睛】在高考里，英语语法填空题是很多考生最害怕的一类题型。但是如果能掌握好一些解题的技巧，就会发现，语法填空其实并没有想象中的那么困难。在做题过程中，最重要的是要记住随时联系上下文，从整篇文章的角度中去判断空格处应填哪个单词。如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名词）应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a,an,the)、物主代词(my,your,his等)、指示代词(this,that等)、不定代词(few,

little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。例如第10小题，根据设空处前的Allof可知，此处应使用名词复数，意为“所有的客人们”。三、阅读理解20.IoncehadmyChineseMBAstudentsbrainstormingon“two-hourbusinessplans”.Iseparatedthemintosixgroupsandgavethemanexample:arestaurantchain.Themoreoriginaltheiridea,thebetter,Isaid.Finally,fiveofthesixgroupspresentedplansforrestaurantchains.Thesixthproposedacateringservice.ThoughIadmittedthetimelimithadbeendifficult,Iexpressedmydisappointment.Mystudentsweremiddlemanagers,financialanalystsandfinanciersfromstateownedenterprisesandglobalcompanies.Theywerenotwithouttalentoropinions,buttheyhadbeenshapedbyaneducationalsystemthatrarelystressedorrewardedcriticalthinkingorinventiveness.ThesceneIjustdescribedcameindifferentformsduringmytwoyears’teachingattheschool.PaperswereoftencopiedfromtheWebandtheHarvardBusinessReview.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupandjustmemorized.Studentsfrequentlysaidthatcopyingisasuperiorbusinessstrategy,betterthaninventingandcreating.InChina,everyproductyoucanimaginehasbeenmadeandsold.ButsofewwelldevelopedmarketingandmanagementmindshavebeenraisedthatitwillbealongtimebeforemostpeopleintheworldcannameaChinesebrand.Withthisprobleminmind,partnershipswithinstitutionslikeYaleandMIThavebeenestablished.Andthenthere’sthe“thousandtalentscheme”:thisnewgovernmentprogramisintendedtoimprovetechnologicalmodernizationbyattractingtopforeigntrainedscientiststothemainlandwithbigmoney.ButthereareworriesaboutChina’sresearchenvironment.It’shardlyknownforproducingindependentthinkingandopenness,andevenbigsalaryoffersmaynotbeattractiveenoughtoovercomethisAtlast,forChina,becomingamajorworldcreatorisnotjustaboutsettinguppartnershipswithtopWesternuniversities.Norisitaboutgatheringagroupofwelleducatedpeopleandtellingthemtothinkcreatively.It’saboutestablishingarichlearningenvironmentforyoungminds.It’snotthatsimple.71.Whydoestheauthorfeeldisappointedathisstudents?A.Becausethereisonegrouppresentingacateringservice.B.Becausethesixgro