福建省宁德市福鼎第十六中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省宁德市福鼎第十六中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ItiscommonlyassumedthatthegrowthofGDPandthedevelopmentofpeople’slivingconditionsarenot_______causeandeffect.A.nearly

B.possibly

C.purposely

D.necessarily参考答案：D略31.----Helooksso________andthekidsarereallyscared.----Heoftenusesthat_____looktofrightenthem.A.frightened;frightened

B.

frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightened

D.

frightening;frightening参考答案：D略3.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：A4.---Skippingbreakfastisagoodwaytoloseweight.---________.Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.A.Ican’tagreemore

B.That’snotthecaseC.That’sforsure

D.I’mgladtoknowthat参考答案：B5.Itmightseemdull,butusingrepetitionisagoodwayforteachersto______themessage______.

A.hand…over

B.let…out

C.get…across

D.give…away参考答案：C6.Wewerescaredtodeathwhenthefire____________.Fortunately,itwasputoutbeforeitcausedmuchdamage.Abrokeout

Bcameout

Cgaveout

Dturnedout参考答案：A7.Iarrivedjustashe_______thehotel.Hetoldmehehadtogotothestationimmediately.A.wouldleave

B.wasleaving

C.left D.hadleft参考答案：B8.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_____fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.hadbeenfinished参考答案：B9.

ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend

her.A．Havingbeenwarned;followed

B．Warned;followingC．Havingwarned;following

D．Warning;followed参考答案：B10.Ifyouareabletotalktoafriendoverthetelephone,youfeelthatyouareclose__________theactualdistanceisnotshortened.A.evenif

B.solongas

C.if

D.as参考答案：A试题分析：考查连词。句意：如果你能通过电话和你的朋友说上话，你就会感觉你们是近的，即使实际的距离没有被缩短。这里if引导的条件状语从句，逗号后是主句，that引导的从句作feel的宾语是宾语从句。在这个宾语从句是复合句，又有一个主句youareclose，及让步状语从句evenif

theactualdistanceisnotshortened.

A.evenif即使；B.solongas只要；C.if如果；D.as因为，随着。根据句意故选A。18.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim

hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.where

参考答案：B略12.

Therearetwoweeksfromtoday,

,the1stofMarch.

A.thatistosay

B.forexample

C.suchas

D.andsoon参考答案：A13.Asamatteroffact,spaceflightis________highriskjoband_______explorationofthemoonisparticularlyso.A./;an

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;an参考答案：C14.NotuntilIcamebacklastnight

tobed.

A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent参考答案：B.考查否定词放句首部分倒装。15.__________myeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldn’tagree.A.Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Although参考答案：B16.

Failthespeechcompetition_____hedid,hestillaccumulatemuchpreciousexperience.

A.as

B.since

C.unless

D.when参考答案：A17.Her

appearance

is

not

_________

towhether

she

can

be

a

good

teacher.

A.relevant

B.similar

C.junior

D.adequate参考答案：A18.—We'veonlygotthissmallbookcase—willthatdo?—No.__________Iwaslookingforwassomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.A.What

B.Where

C.That

D.Which参考答案：A【命题立意】考查主语从句的用法。句意：---我们只有一个小书箱，行吗？---不，我刚才寻找的是更大更壮的东西。题干中的谓语动词是第二个was，Iwaslookingfor应是主语从句，for后缺少宾语，what引导主语从句，可在从句中做主语或宾语。故选A。二、书面表达19.读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。MorethanfiveyearsIwasworkingatalittleclinicafterIgraduatedfromcollege.ActuallyIdidn’tlikethejobandfeltdepressedeveryday.Onedaywhileworkingatthecashregister,anelderlycouplecameinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Irealizedthatshewasdisabled.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandtorso.Shewasinred.Thatisawarmcolor1.AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparent,Ilookeddownatthegirl,whowasgivingmethecutest,largestsmileIhaveeverseen.AllofasuddenherhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,andhersmile,justlikethewarmsuninthewintermeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.Itwashersmilethattookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveandwarmth.NowI’masuccessfulbusinesspersonandwheneverIgetdownandthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.

【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括这篇短文的内容要点。2．

然后以约120词就“生活态度”这一话题发表你的看法，内容包括：（1）

上述故事给你的感受与启发；（2）

举例说明你生活中遇到过让你改变生活态度的人或事；（3）

你认为生活态度对我们的生活有何重要意义。

【写作要求】1．可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。参考答案：读写任务：Thewriterencounteredalittledisabledgirlwhenhewasworkingasacashierinaclinic.Thegirl’ssmiletaughtthewriteraprofoundlesson,andinspiredhimtobecomesuccessful.Afterreadingthestory,Iwasdeeplytouchedtoo.I’minfavoroftheideathatwhenyousmiletotheworld,theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.ThestoryremindsmeofmyfriendJoe,whousedtocomplainalotwhenhecameacrossanykindofdifficultyorwheneversomethingunpleasanthappenedtohim.Later,Joe’sclassmatesittingnexttohiminSeniorGradeOnehelpedhimtochangegreatly.Theclassmatewasborninaverypoorfamily,butinsteadofcomplaining,healwayssmiledtoeverybodyaroundanddevotedhimselftohisstudies.Eversincehemethisdeskmate,moreandmoresmilesappearedonJoe’sfaceandsoonheevenmadegreaterprogressinhisstudies.Inaword,attitudeiseverything.Onlywhenwetakeacorrectattitudetowardlifecanweenjoyabetter,moremeaningfulandmorebeautifullife.20.

2013年高考在即，高三学生目前正处在紧张复习迎考的氛围中。假如你叫李华，合肥市某中学高三学生，面对目前的压力，想和父母说说心里话，请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达出来。主要内容如下：心里话

感恩

关切鼓励，倾注爱心对父母的期望1、多交流，使自己保持良好状态

2、创造条件，给自己提供适时帮助学习及生活安排考生自拟（至少写二点）注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。2.词数：120左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMomandDad,Theannualcollegeentranceexaminationisaroundthecorner.Onthisspecialoccasion,howIwishIcouldhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithyou.

IamquiteconfidentofmyfuturelifeandIdowishyougoodhealthandahappylife.Yoursever,LiHua参考答案：DearMomandDad,Theannualcollegeentranceexaminationisaroundthecorner.Onthisspecialoccasion,howIwishIcouldhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithyou.Throughthoseyearsofmygrowingup,Ialwaysfeelgratefultoyouforyourselflesshelp,careandloveforme.Thankstoyourconstantencouragement,Ihavebeenmakingremarkableprogressinmystudies.ItwillbelessthanthreemonthsbeforeItakethecollegeentranceexamination,whichmakesmeundergreatpressure.Ineedfrequentsupport.Youknow,good

conditionsforlearningandtimelyhelpwilldomealotofgood.MomandDad,mydreamistheveryoneyoualwayshave.IamfullyawareoftheresponsibilitiesIambearing.IplantomakeadetailedstudyscheduleforthiscomingexaminationsothatIcanreviewlessonsandpracticesolvingproblemsofdifferentsubjects.ItisalsonecessarythatIdosomephysicaltrainingonceinawhilesothatIcankeepfit.Ifpossible,asafamilymember,Iwillalsohelpdosomehouseworktomakeyourelaxalittlebit.IamquiteconfidentofmyfuturelifeandIdowishyougoodhealthandahappylife.

Yoursever,LiHua

三、阅读理解21.Allaroundtheworld,shoppersflocktoWal-Marttobuyeverything.InTexas,theycomeforanotherreason:toseethewindturbine（涡轮机）,whichsupplies5%ofthestore’selectricity.Italongwithotherfacilities,suchasexteriorwallscoatedwithheat-reflectivepaint,makesthisWal-Martagreengiant.ThelawsofeconomicssuggestthatWal-Mart,with5,200storesworldwide,influenceseverythingincludingthepriceofallkindsofgoods.Itthrowsitsweightbehindenvironmentalresponsibility,andtheimpactcouldbeamazing.“Onelittlechangeinproductpackagingcouldsave1,500trees,”saysWal-MartCEOLeeScott．“Ifeverybodysaves1,500treesor50barrelsofoil,attheendofthedayyouhavemadeahugedifference.”ScottwantsWal-Marttodoitsparttoo.Hehaspromisedtocuttheexistinggreenhouse-gasemissions（排放）overthenextfewyearsandpromisedtoconstructnewstoresthataremoreefficient.HewantsWal-Mart’sfleetofmorethan7,000truckstogettwiceasmanymilespergallonby2015.FactoriesthatshowWal-Martthey’recuttingairpollutionwillgetpreferentialtreatmentinthesupplychain.Wal-Martsaysit’sworkingwithconsumer-productmanufacturerstoreducetheirpackagingandwillrewardthemiftheydoso.SomepeoplemaydoubtitisabidtoattractattentionfromWal-Mart’scontroversiallaborandhealth-insurancepractices.Butit’snotjustwindowdressing,becauseWal-Martseesprofitsin

goinggreen.Scottsays,“Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy.Wedon’tgowherewedon’tthinkthere’sagreatinterestinchange.”LikeBillGates,whostartedhischaritablefoundation,ScotthappenstobepromotingWal-Mart’simageatatimewhenhiscompany’sreputationisdeclining.Heacknowledgesthathelaunchedtheplanpartlytoshield（保护）Wal-Martfrombadpressaboutitscontributiontoglobalwarming.“Bydoingwhatwe’redoingtoday,weavoidtheheadlinerisksthataregoingtocomeforpeoplewhodidnotdoanything,”hesays.“Atsomepointbusinesseswillbeheldresponsiblefortheactiontheytake.”Meanwhile,shouldWal-Martsucceedatshrinkingitsenvironmentalfootprintandloweringpricesforgreenproducts,boththeplanetandthecompanywillprofit.75.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.LeeScottisWal-Mart’sCEO

B.thereare5,200storesintheworldC.Wal-MarthasagreatinfluenceontheworldmarketD.Wal-Marthasmorethan7,000trucksallovertheworld76.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy.”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Wal-Martpredictshugeprofitsinitsgreenactivity.B.Wal-Mart’sgreenactivityisjustwindowdressing.C.Wal-Martaimstosolveitshealth-insurancepractices.D.Wal-Martdoesn’thaveanysocialresponsibilityatall.77.WhatwillWal-Martprobablydointhefuture?A.Reduceairpollutioninitspresentstores.

B.Givefavorabletreatmenttoitsconsumers.C.Askthefactoriestoreducetheirpackaging.D.Demandthefleetoftruckstousemorefuelthanbefore.78.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Providethebackgroundofthegreenplan.B.StressthepurposeofWal-Mart’sgreenplan.C.PresenttheriskthatWal-Martisfacingnowadays.D.AnalyzethesimilaritybetweenBillGatesandScott.参考答案：75-78CAAB22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AfewdaysagoIgotacallfrommyoldcollegefriendwhomIhaven’tseenforaverylongtime.Thetopic,whichwasaboutallthegoodoldtimesthatwehadchangedtoatouchingstorywhenhestartedtalkingabouthisfather.Hisfather’sdeclininghealthmadehimstayatthehospital.Becauseofhisillness,hisfathersufferedfrominsomnia(失眠)andoftentalkedtohimself.Myfriend,whohadnotbeenabletosleepforafewdaysashehadtokeepwatchinghisfather’scondition,becameirritatedandtoldhisfathertokeepsilentandtrytogetsomesleep.Hisfathersaidthathereallywantedtosleepwellbecausehewasverytiredandtoldmyfriendtoleavehimaloneinthehospitalifhedidnotwanttokeephimcompany.Afterhisfatherfinishedtalking,hefellunconscious.Myfriendwasverysorryforspeakingtheillwordstowardshisfather.Myfriend,whomIknewasatoughperson,criedasababyontheotherendofthetelephone.Hesaidthatfromthatmomenton,heprayedeveryday,askingGodtolethisfatherwakeupfromhiscoma.Hepromisedhimselfthatwhateverwordscameoutfromhisfather’smouthafterheregainedhisconsciousness,hewouldgladlytakethem.HisonlyhopeforGodwastogivehimachancetorectifyhispastmistake.Often,wecomplainwhenwehavetoaccompanyorwatchoverourparentsforyears,months,days,hoursorevenminutes.Butdowerealizethatourpar