福建省宁德市福鼎第十八中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省宁德市福鼎第十八中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jim’sfatherdidn’t_______himtojointheschoolfootballteam.A.let

B.promise

C.permit

D.hope参考答案：C2.Theseveralwayshesuggestedtosolvetheproblemprovedofno________.A.effort

B.effect

C.affect

D.perfect参考答案：B3.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget secondchancetomake firstimpression.A.a;the B.the;theC.a;a D.the;a参考答案：C4.Researchhasbeenlimitedtoincreasingproductionprofits,_________makingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D5.You’reeighteenyearsold.Youshould

yourfamily.

A.independentof

B.independentfrom

C.beindependentof

D.beindependentfrom参考答案：C6.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers.—Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemands_______bythecustomers.A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made参考答案：B7.Thechurch_________backtothe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.A.dates B.todate C.datingD.dated 参考答案：C8.Hehasneverdoneitbefore;I’mnotsurewhetherhe’ll_____theotheremployers.

A.adjust

B.

fitinwith

C.

keepitup

D.getalong参考答案：B9.AucklandisthemostexcitingcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures______there.A.live

B.havinglived

C.living

D.lived参考答案：C10.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A.charge

B.access

C.time

D.entrance参考答案：B11.Thetwofriends______ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.

A.havebeenchatting

B.hadbeenchatting

C.werechatting

D.hadchatted参考答案：A略12.Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,he______havingmadesuchasillymistakenow.A.wouldnotregret B.wouldnothaveregrettedC.maynotregret D.maynothaveregretted参考答案：A【详解】:考查混合虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了父母的劝告，他现在就不会后悔犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误了。本句考查if引导的混合条件虚拟语气，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，分析本句可知，从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在状况相反，故从句中用haddone结构，主句中用would/could/might/shoulddo形式，又从句中有助动词had，should或者were，可以将其提前，省略if，从句Ifhehadtakenhisparent'sadvice可以写成Hadhetakenhisparent'sadvice.本题选A。【点睛】虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真实条件句的虚拟语气模式，从句和主句的谓语动词时间是一致的，如果两者时间不一致，此时就是混合型虚拟语气。混合型虚拟语气的使用要求“各自为政”，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，采用上面表格中对应的的谓语动词形式。如本句Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,hewouldnotregrethavingmadesuchasillymistakenow.从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设。故A选项正确。13.Onlythen______thathumanactivityisresponsibleforglobalwarming!A.didIrealize

B.doIrealize C.Irealized

D.Irealize参考答案：A考查倒装句。句意：只有那时我才意识到人类的活动应该对全球气温变暖负责。“Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）”放在句首的时候，后面的句子用部分倒装。而且和then搭配用一般过去时。故选A。14.The2022WinterOlympicswillbethefirstWinterOlympicGamesever__________inChina.A.beingheld

B.tobeheld

C.tohaveheld

D.holding参考答案：B15.4．Don’tloseheart.Ifyouworkhard,youwill

asuccessfulelectronicengineer.A．turnB．learnC．haveD．make参考答案：D略16.Imustremember______Johnthatthegardenneeds____

A．reminding;watering

B.to

remind;wateringC．reminding;towater

D．to

remind;towater参考答案：B略17.Thetrafficlights

redandIstoppedmycarimmediatelyA.got

B.turned

C.grew

D.became参考答案：b略18.Iftheywinthefinaltonight，theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity________by

theirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheeredC.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C考查非谓语动词用法。根据句意可知是将来时同时表示被动，所以使用不定式的完成时表将来被动的动作。句意：如果他们赢得决赛，这支队伍将巡游全城接受支持者的欢呼。二、书面表达19.典题示例1．非洲象是最大的陆上动物，一头成年象重达5吨；2．栖息地：非洲的森林、河谷、撒哈拉沙漠南端的半沙漠地区；3．主食：以草、树叶和水果为主；4．濒危：①原因：由于象牙而遭捕杀②状况：1980年有130万，现在只有40万。③被列为世界濒危物种之一。写作要求：1.词数在120左右。2．参考词汇：河谷rivervalleys撒哈拉Sahara半沙漠semi－desert象牙ivory【审题谋篇】1．时态：一般现在时2．人称：第三人称3．结构：首先介绍非洲象的生活习性；然后将所给内容有机联系起来，最后呼吁要保护非洲象。【写作关键】1．非洲象是最大的陆上动物，一头成年象重达5吨。①世界最大的陆上动物_________________________________②成年象_____________________________________________③重达5吨____________________________________________2．它们以草、树叶和水果为主食。①以……为主食_______________________________________②诸如_______________________________________________3．它们由于象牙而遭捕杀。由于……捕杀_________________________________________4．它们被列为世界濒危物种之一。①列为_______________________________________________②濒危物种___________________________________________【连句成篇】___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：参考答案：写作关键1．①theworld’slargestlandanimal②anadultelephant/afullygrownelephant③weighupto5tons2．①feedmainlyon...②suchas3．huntfor..4．①belistedas②endangeredspecies连句成篇TheAfricanElephantistheworld'slargestlandanimal，andafullygrownelephantcanweighupto5tons.Theycanbefoundinforests，rivervalleys，semi-desertsouthofSaharaDesert，Africa.Theyfeedmainlyonplants，suchasgrass，leavesandfruitandsoon.Theyaregenerallyknownasmildanimals，andwon’tattackotheranimals.Buttheyarenowbeinghuntedfortheirivories，whicharevaluable.Todaythespeciesisonthebrinkofextinction.Thepopulationhasfallenfrom1.3millionin1980to400,000.Asaresult，theyhavebeenlistedasendangeredspecies.WehopetheInternationalOrganizationwillpreventillegalivorytrade，punishseverelypoachingbehaviorandprotectthemfromdyingout.20.书面表达假定你是李华，David是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：1.感谢他的关注。2.简要介绍相关情况。3.谈谈你的感想注意：1.词数100个左右，信的格式已为你写好。2.文章必须包含所提供的全部信息，可适当发挥。3.参考词汇：concern关注：environment-friendly环保的：shoppingbags环保购物袋参考答案：David,I’mgladthatyou’venoticedoureffortsdirectedtowardsenvironmentalprotection.Thankyouforyourconcern.Astoomuchuseofplasticbagshascausedseriouswhitepollution,ourgovernmentencouragesustouseenvironment-friendlyshoppingbags.Thesebagsaremadeofavarietyofmaterialthatcanbeeasilytreatedwhentheybecomerubbish.Besides,theycanbereused.MoreandmorepeopleinChinahaverealizedtheadvantagesofsuchbagsandstartedusingthem.Ibelievedthatthewideuseofsuchshoppingbagscangreatlyimproveourenvironment.Thisisoneofthemanystepswearetomakeourcountryanevencleanerplace.

YoursLiHua略三、阅读理解21.Aregulardropinthesun’sradiation(辐射)cancauseunusuallycoldwintersinpartsofNorthAmericaandEurope,scientistssay,afindingthatcouldimprovelong-rangeforecastsandhelpcountriesprepareforsnowstorms.Scientistshaveknownforalongtimethatthesunhasan11-yearcycleduringwhichradiationmeasuredbysunspotsonthesurfacereachesapeakthenfalls.Butexplainingaclearconnectiontoweatherisharder.“Ourresearchconfirmstheobservedconnectionbetweensolarchangeandregionalwinterclimate,”leadauthorSarahInesonoftheUKMetOfficetoldthereportersinanemail.ThestudywaspublishedinthemagazineNatureGeoscienceonMonday.Theresearchersfoundthatthereducingofultraviolet(UV，紫外线)radiationfromthesuncanaffecthigh-altitudewindpatternsintheNorthernHemisphere(半球),causingcold“WhileUVlevelswon’ttelluswhattheday-to-dayweatherwilldo,theyshowusthebrightfutureofimprovedforecastsforwinterconditionsformonthsandevenyearsahead.Theseforecastsplayanimportantroleinlong-termpossibilityplanning,”Ineson,aclimatescientist,said.InesonandcolleaguesfromImperialCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofOxfordusedsatellitedatathatmoreaccurately(精确的)measuresUVradiationfromthesunandfoundamuchgreaterchangethanpreviouslythought.Theyfoundthatinyearsoflowactivity,unusuallycoldairformshighintheatmosphereoverthetropics.Thiscausesaredistribution(重新分配)ofheatintheatmosphere,makingeasterlywindsthatbringfreezingweatherandsnowstormstonorthernEuropeandtheUnitedStatesandmilderweathertoCanadaandtheMediterranean.WhensolarUVradiationisstronger,theoppositeoccurs.Morestudywasneeded,though.Akeyuncertaintyintheexperimentlayinthesatellitedataused,becauseitcoversonlyafewyears.“Soquestionsremainconcerningbothaccuracy(精确)andalsoapplicabilitytoothersolarcycles,”shesaid.77.ThenewfindingclaimscoldwintersintheNorthHemispherecanbecausedby______.

A.asharpriseintheamountofsunspots

B.adropinthesun’sUVradiation

C.acomplexcomputermodelsimulation

D.aclearlinkbetweenthesunandtheearth78.Ithaslongbeenknownbyscientiststhat______.

A.UVradiationcanaffecthigh-altitudewindpatterns

B.there’saclearconnectionbetweenthesun’sactivityandweather

C.thesun’sradiationreachesapeakeveryelevenyears

D.theycanpredictday-to-dayweatherconditionsfromUVlevels79.Whatwillhappenifthesunturnsintoyearsofhighactivityaccordingtothefinding?

A.CanadaandtheMediterraneanwillhavemilder

B.ThewholeNorthernHemispherewillsufferfromextremewinterdays.

C.FreezingcoldweatherwillappearinnorthernEurope.

D.BurninghotweatherwillappearintheUnitedStates.80.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.researchershaveanalyzedthedatacollectedinelevenyears

B.long-termweatherconditionscanbeaccuratelypredicteddependingonUVlevels

C.theresearchdoesn’tseemcorrectandtrueenoughduetolimitedsatellitedataused

D.climatescientistshavejustbeguntheirresearchinsevereweatherforecast参考答案：77-80）:BCDC22.Doyouwanttobeasuccessfulperson?Wouldyouliketoknowhowsuccessfulpeopleusuallythinkandwhatdrivesthem?HereIamgoingtotellyouthekeytosuccessthatsuccessfulpeopleshare.Firstofall,successfulpeopleneverblamesomeoneorsomethingoutsideofthemselvesfortheirfailuretomoveahead.Theyrealizethattheirfutureliesintheirownhands.Theyunderstandthattheycan’tcontrolthingsinlife,suchasnature,thepastandotherpeople.Atthesametime,theyarewellawarethattheycancontroltheirownthoughtsandactions.Theytakeresponsibilityfortheirlife.Perhapswhatmostseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromothersisthattheylivelife“onpurpose”---theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyareputheretodo.Intheiropinion,havingapurposeintheirlifeisthemostimportantelementthatenablesthemtodealwiththingsaroundthem.Theyholdtheviewthatwhentheylivetheirlife“onpurpose”,theirmainconcernistodothejobright.Theylivewhattheydo.Peoplewanttodobusinesswiththembecauseoftheircommitm