福建省宁德市福鼎第七中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省宁德市福鼎第七中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I'llneverforgettheday_________Iwasborn．

A.when

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bothAandC参考答案：D2.Thepassengerswere________inthetrafficcongestionwhichresultedfromtheaccidentahead.A.heldout

B.heldback

C.heldup

D.heldon参考答案：13．C

略3.Theplane________offat9:30andarrivesinShanghaiatl1:20.A.takes

B.took

C.wastaken

D.istaken参考答案：A4.Heseemedtohaveforgottenallthathehad_____.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainst

C.goneinto

D.goneafter参考答案：A5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A．Thereisnodoubtthathissuccesshasgivenhimasenseofachievement.B．Itisnodoubtthathewillattendthemeeting.C．Iamdoubtfulwhetherhewillacceptoursuggestion.D．Withoutdoubt,hewillreachhisgoalintheend.参考答案：B6.–ThefilmStarWars:theLastJediishotonscreennow,Mum.–______.Yousee,thefinalexamisaroundthecorner.A.Goahead B.Forgetit C.Takeiteasy D.Allright参考答案：B7.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“_____sixthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”

A.不填；A

B.不填；The

C.the;The

D.the;A参考答案：A略8.Thedoctorthought________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this B.that C.one D.it参考答案：D试题分析：考查it用法。在英语中能够作为形式主语和形式宾语的只有it，BCD三项都不能做形式主语和形式宾语，本句中it充当形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式tohaveagoodrest。句意：医生认为好好休息一下会对你有好处。故D正确。9.Ioftenoversleepinthemorning.______,myroommatesalwayswakemeup.A.Fortunately

B.Naturally

C.Hopefully

D.Immediately参考答案：A10._____thelightsoff,theywouldn'tgoonwiththework.A.With B.Until C.Because D.As参考答案：A【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：因为灯关着，他们不能继续工作。A.With因为，有，随着，和……；B.Until直到；C.Because因为；D.As因为，当，随着，尽管。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处考查with的复合结构，即with+n.+adv.其中副词是名词的补语；虽然because和as也有“因为”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子，而thelightsoff不是句子。故选A项。【点睛】本题考查with的复合结构with的复合结构通常有6种形式，即with+n.+adj./adv./prep短语/doing/todo/done。该结构在句中作状语，adj./adv./prep短语/doing/todo/done是宾语补足语例如：Withagirlleadingus,wefinallyfoundthevillage.在一个女孩的带领下，我们最终找到了这个村子。Withalltheworkfinished,Icangoout.因为所有工作都做完了，我可以出去。Withabigfamilytosupport,hehastoworkaroundtheclock.因为有一大家人要养活，他不得不夜以继日地工作。Helikesreadingwithwindowsopen.他喜欢开着窗阅读。Withabookinhishand,ourmathteachercamein.我们数学老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。Heisalwayssleepingwiththelighton.他老是开着灯睡觉。11.Iwalkedinourgarden,____somechildrenwereplayinghappily.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C12.Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast

importanceareskills．A．fair

B．reasonable

C．equal

D．proper参考答案：C13.Whenyouapologize,you’retellingsomeonethatyou’resorryforthehurtyoucaused,evenifyoudidn’tdoit_________.A.bymistake B.asusual

C.onpurpose

D.byaccident参考答案：C14.–Doesitrainalotinthisarea?

–________,ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.

A.What’smore B.Inotherwords C.Onthecontrary D.Asaresult参考答案：C15.Theteacherspokeveryslowly______thestudentscouldunderstandeverythinghewassaying.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.suchthat参考答案：C16.Tomhadnotroubleatall

theofficebuildingaccordingtothenotewrittenbyMr.Smith.

A.tofind

B.found

C.finding

D.find参考答案：17.Letmeaskyouaboutoneparticularartist,whosenamehasactually________meatthemoment.A.escaped B.ignored

C.struck

D.amazed参考答案：A考查动词词义辨析。escape逃脱，被……忘记，为……所不知；ignore忽视，忽略；strike罢工，打击，突然想到；amaze使惊讶。由语境可知，说话者忘记了那位艺术家的名字。故A选项切题。二、完型填空18.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully

(21)

thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwas$90!

(22)

onearthwashegoingtogetthe

(23)

ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas

(24)

tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno

(25)

toaskhisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto

(26).Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto

(27)

it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.

(28)

whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMrClayforadvice,whousuallyhad_(29)inmostthings."Well,youcanstartrighthere,"saidMrClay."Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing."Thatwasthe

(30)

ofJames’sodd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewassurprisedbythe

(31)

jobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe

(32)

ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe

(33)

increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave

(34)forthebicyclehewasdyingfor.Theday

(35)

camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He

(36)

notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode

(37)

home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard

(38)

forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore

(39)

hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad

(40)

whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.21.A．cleaned

B．covered

C．counted

D．checked22.A．How

B．Why

C．Who

D．What23.A．amount

B．part

C．sum

D．rest24.A．brave

B．hard

C．smart

D．unfair25.A．need

B．reason

C．result

D．right26.A．separate

B．spend

C．spare

D．save27.A．borrow

B．earn

C．raise

D．collect28.A．Or

B．So

C．For

D．But29.A．decisions

B．experience

C．opinions

D．knowledge30.A．beginning

B．introduction

C．requirement

D．opening31.A．similar

B．ashamed

C．peaceful

D．various32.A．brand

B．number

C．size

D．type33.A．effort

B．pressure

C．money

D．trouble34.A．all

B．enough

C．much

D．some35.A．finally

B．instantly

C．normally

D．regularly36.A．gave

B．left

C．took

D．wasted37.A．patiently

B．proudly

C．silently

D．tiredly38.A．applying

B．asking

C．looking

D．working39.A．since

B．if

C．than

D．though40.A．deserved

B．studied

C．achieved

D．learned参考答案：21-25CADBA

26-30CBDCA

31-35DBCBA

36-40DBDAC三、阅读理解19.Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinagardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(生物所能分解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andisabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsfertilizers.Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent(透明的)windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime,”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peopleareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansmanufacturersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelief(缓解)fornature,accordingtothescientists.“Theseedcomesoutandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon’thavetoconcernyourselfwiththephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,”saidKerryKirwan.Sheleadstheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.32.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Todiscussthed