福建省宁德市凤阳中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

/福建省宁德市凤阳中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Problemsofstudents___________fromthelackofconfidenceshouldbecautiouslydealt with. A.arose B.arising C.beingarisen D.havingarisen参考答案：B2.______hasrecentlybeendonetoimprovetheconditionsofelementaryschools,agreatnumberofchildrenareunabletogotoschool.A.That

B.What

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Thoughwhat参考答案：C略3.________,butLiuXiang’schancesoftakingpartinthenextOlympicGamesarenogood.A.I’mreallytiredofthis

B.IwouldliketotalkwithyouC.Youknowwhat

D.Ihatetosaythis参考答案：D4._____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It参考答案：5．D考查it作为形式主语。本题的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句thatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.句意：我们认为医疗保健方面的改善会带来更强大更繁荣的经济。故D正确。考点：考查it用法点评：it作为形式主语，形式宾语以及模糊it等都是高考重点，

【解析】5.ChinarecentlytighteneditswatercontrolsneartheHuangYanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_____intheSouthChinaSea.A.attacking

B.havingattacked

C.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked参考答案：C6.

It’s____kindofyoutotakesomuchtroublewithme.A.awfully

B.foolishly

C.differently

D.patiently参考答案：A7.—Ifailedtofinishtheassignmentontime．Sorrytoletyoudown．

—

?Ihavegivenyouenoughtime. A.Sowhat B.Howcome C.Whocares D.Whynot参考答案：B略8.

Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsome______.A.atlast

B.incase

C.onceagain D.intime参考答案：B9.TheExpo2010ShanghaihasnotonlyprovedtobeagreatsuccessbutalsoprovidedafantasticmodelforMilan________managingandorganizingeventsofthisscale.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.insearchof

D.infavourof参考答案：B略10.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals_________by2022fortheBeijingWinerOlympics.A.willinstall B.willhavebeeninstalled C.areinstalled D.havebeeninstalled参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。11.TheywillflytoWashington,

theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when参考答案：A略12.Thepartylastnightwas_______bigsuccessandallthepeoplepresenthad______greatfun．

A．a;a

B．/;a

C．a;/

D．/;/

参考答案：C略13.Shedoesn’ttalk____others,butshecanoftencomeupwithsomebrightideas.A.sobadas

B.asmanyas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas参考答案：C14.Thefilm,TheMonkeyKing,______3Dtechnologyisadopted,willcomeoutontheChinesemainlandsoon．

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when参考答案：B15.

youareawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,youwon’tbeeagertobuyit.

A.Whether B.Until C.Though

D.Once

参考答案：D16.IfoundtheeducationsysteminUKwastotallydifferentfrom___ofmyhomecountry.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．what参考答案：C二、新的题型17.由于一系列新的地铁线路的开通，我市公共交通状况有了很大改善。(Dueto)参考答案：Duetotheopening（up）ofaseriesofnewmetro/subway/raillines,publictransportationinourcityhasgreatlyimproved/improvedalot.18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。W:Let’sgoseethenewmovieatMallCinema.It’sabeautifullovestory.M:Oh,goodness,pleasenotagain.That’s61wedidlastweek.W:No,wedidn’t.Lastweekwewenttoseethatmovieaboutaman’sstruggleagainstillness.M:Right,that62(intend)forwomen,justlikethisone.63,thisisthelastweekforRushHour.Andactionmovieslikethatneedtobe64(see)inatheatreonabigscreen.W:Oh,yeah,Ididpromisetosee65withyou.Butyoulikedthatmovie,didn’tyou?M:Oh,sure,itwasgreat.Ihadpopcornfordinnerandpaid66priceofamovietickettogetatwo-hoursleep.W:Itwasn’tthatbadandwewenttoanexcellentrestaurant.M:Thatplacedoesn’thaveasinglemeatdish.Justfish67youknowIdon’tlikefishthatmuch.W:AndIdon’tlikemeatthatmuch.TheonlymeatIeat68chicken.M:ButwhenIpicktherestaurant,Ialwaysrespectallyourfood69(prefer).W:Well,Isupposethat,tobefair,you70gettopickthemovieandwecangotoarestaurantthatservesmeat.参考答案：61.what

62.wasintended

63.Besides

64.seen

65.it66the

67.and

68.is

69.preferences

70.should61.what考查表语从句的连接词。what引导表语从句，在句子中作did的宾语。62.wasintended考查时态语态。intend构成短语beintendedfor，同时根据前面语境Lastweekwewenttoseethatmovieaboutaman’sstruggleagainstillness.判断应该为一般过去时，即wasintended。63.Besides考查副词。前面说：就像这部影片一样，那部电影针对的是女性。后面说：“这是尖峰时刻的最后一周。判断Besides恰当。64.seen考查非谓语动词。that与see为被动关系，所以用过去分词。65.it考查代词。it指代前面的影片RushHour。66.the考查冠词。根据后面的修饰语ofamovieticket判断该词应该是特指，即the。67.and考查连词。前后为并列关系，所以用and。68.is考查动词。前面语境谈到：我不太那么喜欢吃肉。判断“我吃的唯一的肉就是鸡肉”，判断用is。69.preferences考查名词。根据前面的修饰语allyourfood判断该名词应该用复数，即preferences。70.should考查情态动词。前面语境说：公平起见。判断“你应该选电影”，判断用should。三、阅读理解19.Anewstudyhasdiscoveredthatmeditation（冥想）andoxygensporttogetherreducedepression（抑郁）．TheRutgersUniversitystudyfoundthatthismindandbodycombination，donetwiceaweekforonlytwomonths，reducedthesymptomsforagroupofstudentsby40percent．"Weareexcitedbythefindingsbecausewesawsuchameaningfulimprovementinbothclinicallydepressedandnon﹣depressedstudents，"saidleadauthorDr．BrandonAlderman．"Itisthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioralwayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealingwithdepression．"Researchersbelievethetwoactivitieshaveaninteractiveeffectincombatingdepression．AldermanandDr．TraceyShorsdiscoveredthatacombinationofmentalandphysicaltraining（MAP）enabledstudentswithmajordepressivedisordernottoletproblemsornegativethoughtsdefeatthem．Rutgersresearcherssaythosewhoparticipatedinthestudybeganwith30minutesoffocusedattentionmeditationfollowedby30minutesofoxygensport．Theyweretoldthatiftheirthoughtsdriftedtothepastorthefuturetheyshouldrefocusontheirbreathing，enablingthosewithdepressiontoacceptmoment﹣to﹣momentchangesinattention．Shors，whostudiestheproductionofnewbraincellsinthehippocampus﹣partofthebraininvolvedinmemoryandlearning﹣saysscientistshaveshowninanimalmodelsthatoxygensportexercisekeepsalargenumberofcertaincellsalive．Theideaforthehumanintervention（干预）camefromherlaboratorystudies，shesays，withthemaingoalofhelpingindividualsacquirenewskillssothattheycanlearntorecoverfromstressfullifeevents．Bylearningtofocustheirattentionandexercise，peoplewhoarefightingdepressioncanacquirenewlearningskillsthatcanhelpthemprocessinformationandreducetheoverwhelmingrecollectionofmemoriesfromthepast，Shorssays．"Weknowthesetreatmentscanbepracticedoveralifetimeandthattheywillbeeffectiveinimprovingmentalhealth．"saidAlderman．"Thegoodnewsisthatthisinterventioncanbepracticedbyanyoneatanytimeandatnocost．"28．Whatmadetheresearchsodifferent？A．Adoptingawayofmeaningfultalk．B．Combiningthetwowaystotreatdepression．C．Treatingdepressionwithspecialmedicine．D．Comparingthedepressedwiththenon﹣depressed．29．Theunderlinedword"combating"inParagraph3canbereplacedby．A．fighting

B．identifying

C．distinguishing

D．Examining30．Whatdidtheparticipantsdointheresearch？A．Theydidoxygensporthalfanhourbeforethinking．B．Theythoughtquietlyandthentookexercise．C．Theytookexerciselongerthantheythought．D．Theytookexercisewhilethinkingquietly．31．WhatisShors'mainpurposeofherstudies？A．Tofindoutcertainbraincellsofhumans．B．Tostudytheproductionofnewbraincells．C．Toofferpeopleanewmethodtotreatstress．D．Todecidethelinksbetweenstressandexercise．参考答案：BABC作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们进行了一项新的研究，发现了治疗压力的新方法．28．B细节理解题．根据文章第二段Itisthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioralwayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealingwithdepression可知这是第一次用两种方法来治疗抑郁；故选B．29．A词义猜测题．根据第三段第二句的后半句enabledstudentswithmajordepressivedisordernottoletproblemsornegativethoughtsdefeatthem．使抑郁症患者生不让问题或消极思想打败他们．Researchersbelievethetwoactivitieshaveaninteractiveeffectincombatingdepression．可知两个活动相互作用对抗抑郁，不让抑郁打败他们．故选A．30．B细节理解题．根据第四段第一句Rutgersresearcherssaythosewhoparticipatedinthestudybeganwith30minutesoffocusedattentionmeditationfollowedby30minutesofoxygensport．可知他们静静地思考然后进行锻炼．故选B．31．C主旨大意题．根据第六段withthemaingoalofhelpingindividualsacquirenewskillssothattheycanlearntorecoverfromstressfullifeevents．提供给人们一种新的治疗压力的方法．故选C．20.Bynow，weareallawarethatsocialmediahashadatremendousinfluenceonourculture，inbusiness，ontheworld﹣at﹣large．SocialmediawebsitesrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicateandsocializeontheWeb．However，asidefromseeingyourfriends'newbabyonFacebook，orreadingaboutJustinBieber'slatestconflictwiththelawonTwitter，whataresomeoftherealinfluences？Socialnetworksoffertheopportunityforpeopletore﹣connectwiththeiroldfriendsandacquaintances，makenewfriends，shareideasandpictures，andmanyotheractivities．Userscankeeppacewiththelatestglobalandlocaldevelopments，andparticipateincampaignsandactivitiesoftheirchoice．ProfessionalsusesocialmediasiteslikeLinkedIntoenhancetheircareerandbusinessdevelopment．Studentscanworktogetherwiththeirpeerstoimprovetheiracademicandcommunicationskills．Unfortunately，thereareafewdownsidestootosocialnetworking．Ifyouarenotcareful，immoralpeoplecantargetyouforcyberbullyinganddisturbanceonsocialsites．Schoolchildren，younggirls，andwomencanfallvictimtoonlineattackswhichcancreatetensionandsuffering．Ifyouareavictimofcyberbullying，donottakeitlyingdown，buttrytotakeappropriatelegalactionagainsttheattacker．Manycompanieshaveblockedsocialnetworksasaddictedemployeescandistractthemselvesonsuchsites，insteadoffocusingonwork．Infact，studiesshowthatBritishcompanieshavelostbillionsofdollarsperyearinproductivitybecauseofsocialmediaaddictionamongemployees．Also，whatyoucarelesslypostontheNetcancomebacktotroubleyou．Revealing（泄露）personalinformationonsocialsitescanmakeusersvulnerable（易受伤害的）tocrimeslikeidentitytheft，stalking，etc．ManycompaniesperformabackgroundcheckontheWebbeforehiringanemployee．Ifapotentialemployeehaspostedsomethingembarrassingonsocialmedia，itcangreatlyaffecttheirchancesofgettingthejob．Thesameholdstrueforourrelationshipstoo，asourlovedonesandfriendsmaygettoknowifwepostsomethingundesirableonsocialnetworks．Socialmediahasitsadvantagesanddrawbacksaseachcoinhastwosides．Itisuptoeachusertousesocialsiteswiselytoenhancetheirprofessionalandsociallife，andexercisecautiontoensuretheydonotfallvictimtoonlinedangers．67．Paragraph2m