福建省宁德市东侨中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省宁德市东侨中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Christmasisjust

thecomer.

A.near

B.at

C.around

D.round参考答案：C略2.ChenHanismorethanamonitorofthem.Heis

anamazingfigure.

theyalllikehim.A.withoutdoubt/withoutwonder

B.nowonder/nodoubtC.nodoubt/nowonder

D.withoutwonder/nodoubt参考答案：C3.Thisisoneofthemeans______theelectricityenergyisconductedfromoneplacetoanother.

A.bywhich

B.bythat

C.what

D.which

参考答案：A略4.—Wehad_______reallywetNovemberthisyear.—Ican’tremember_______autumnwhenitrainedsomuch.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;an

D.a;an参考答案：D试题分析：两个空都是泛指，areallywetNovember一个潮湿的十一月；Ican’trememberanautumnwhenitrainedsomuch我不记得之前有过一个如此多雨的秋天。因此选D项。5.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B6.Iknewalotaboutthesubjectalready,buthertalkwasinteresting_____A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于这个话题我已经知道很多了，但是她的演讲还是很有趣的A.besides而且；B.otherwise否则；C.nevertheless然而，尽管如此；D.moreover而且，此外。根据句意，C项符合题意。故选C项。33.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.

A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound参考答案：B略8.________，everybodyagreesthesuggestionthattheprizeshouldbesentouttotheherobymayor.A．Identical

B．Typical

C．Classical

D．Physical参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。identical完全的，一致的；typical典型的，代表性的；classical经典的，一流的；physical身体上的。句意：所有人都一致同意市长应该给英雄颁发奖金的建议。此处形容词放句首修饰整个句子。9.Didyougosomewhereonholiday?

I

togotoHawaii,butIdidn’tsignupforthetourintime.A.wouldhope

B.washoped

C.hadhoped

D.havehoped参考答案：C10.Theyliveonabusymainroad.______mustbeverynoisy.

A.There

B.It

C.This

D.They参考答案：B32.________anything,givemeacallandI'llbegladtohelpyou.A．Hadyourequired

B．ShouldyourequireC．Wouldyourequire

D．Couldyourequire参考答案：B略12.Thedesksandthechairscanbe

theheightofachild．A．addedto

B．adjustedto

C．addictedto

D．ledto参考答案：

B13.Iwonderwhetherhishearingisokay______hehasturnedthetelevisionupveryloud. A.unless

B.although

C.until D.because参考答案：D我在想他的听觉是否正常，因为他把电视的声音放得太大了。根据句意可知此处应用原因状语从句。故选D。14.Wemust____tothepublicthesimplefactthatdrugsareverydangerous．

A．getacross

B．getaway

C．getback

D．getbehind参考答案：A略15.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,_____,istruer

thanthatofanybodyelse’s.

A.whilegained

B.whentogain

C.aftergaining

D.oncegained参考答案：D16.Mr.Leeaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto_______hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A．that;which

B．whether;that

C．that;where

D.whether;what参考答案：D17.语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.

focus

A.modest

B.lose

C.local

D.honey2.

noisy

A.island

B.custom

C.consist

D.design3.

shout

A.doubt

B.soul

C.group

D.rough4.

leather

A.theme

B.wealth

Cthunder.

D.worthy5.

finished

A.recognized

B.wiped

C.reminded

D.delighted参考答案：1-5

CDADB18.InrecentyearsanEnglishword“ionosphere”hasappeared__________thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.A.tocombineB.combinedC.beingcombinedD.combining参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。其中现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词通常表示被动的关系。根据该句意思：最近几年，一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了，结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的，所以故选d二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Mymumisavolunteerinahospital．ShebroughtdinnereverySundaytothepeopleattendingtheirswhoareinhospital．OneSunday，Mumaskedmetohelpherwithdinner．Atthefirst，Ididn'twantto，sointheendshepersuadedmetogo．Halfanhourlate，wearrived．Wequicklysetupatableandstartedgivingpeoplefood．Thepeopleservingthereweredeeplymovedandshowedourgratefulness．Itwasamazedtolookatpeople'sface，especiallythoseofchildren．Itmademefeelgladlyforbeingthere．ThatdayIrealizedthatthevalueoflifeisnotonlyaboutreceiving，butgivingaswell．参考答案：文章大意：文章主要讲述作者母亲周日带他到医院给照顾家属的亲人送餐的故事。第一处：考查时态。根据上下文含义及句中的时间状语everySunday，可以确定此处用一般现在时态。句意：她每周日都给照顾生病住院的亲人送饭。故将brought改为brings。第二处：考查短语attendto照顾。句意：她每周日都给照顾生病住院的亲人送饭。故在attending后加to。第三处：考查短语atfirst起初。句意：起初，我不想去。故将the去掉。第四处：考查连词。根据句意，前后为转折关系，所以用but。句意：但最终她劝服我去。故将so改为but。第五处：考查副词。一段时间+later，表示一段时间以后。句意：一个小时后，我们到了。故将late改为later。第六处：考查非谓语动词。serve和被修饰词thepeople之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：在那里服侍的人深受感动。故serving改为served。第七处：考查代词。根据句意应该用their指代前面的thepeople。句意：并表示他们的感谢。故将our改为their。第八处：考查非谓语动词。It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。amazing令人惊讶的。句意：看着人们的脸，尤其是看着孩子们的脸，这让人很惊讶。第九处：考查名词数。“人们的脸”应该用thepeople’sfaces。句意：看着人们的脸真是太令人惊讶了。故将face改为faces。第十处：考查形容词。feel为系动词，后面用形容词作表语。句意：我很高兴能在那里。故将gladly改为glad。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IntroductoryChemistrywastaughtatDukeUniversityformanyyearsbyprofessorBonk．Oneyear，twoguystooktheclassanddidprettywellonallthequizzesandmidterms．TheyeachhadasolidA．Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentingoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinalsweek，despitetheChemistryfinalbeingonMonday，theydecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiatopartywithsomefriends.Theyhadagreattimethere．However，withtheirhangovers（宿醉）andtiredness，theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning．Ratherthantakingthefinalthen，theyfoundprofessorBonkafterthefinalandexplainedtohimhowtheymissedthefinal．TheytoldhimtheywentuptotheUniversityofVirginiafortheweekendandhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy，buttheyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspare．Sotheywerelategettingbacktocampus.Bonkthoughtthisoverandagreedthattheycouldtakethefinalthefollowingday．Thetwoguys，happilyandrelieved，studiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatBonkhadtoldthem．Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbooklet．Hetoldthemtobegin.Theylookedatthefirstproblemwhichwassomethingsimpleaboutsolution（溶解）．Itwasworth5points．“Cool,”theythought，“thisisgoingtobeaneasyfinal”．Theythenturnedthepage．Theywereunprepared，however，forwhattheysawonit．Thequestioncontainedonlytwowords:（95points）Whichtire?61．ThetwoguysdecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiabecause

．A．theywereafraidofthefinalB．therewasapartythereC．theythoughttheycanpassthefinaleasilyD．thefinalwouldbeheldthere62．Whendidtheytakethefinalatlast?A．OnSunday．

B．OnMonday.C．OnSaturday．

D．OnTuesday.63．Fromthepassageweknow

.A．thetwoguyscamebacktocampuslateonpurposeB．Bonkwasn’tstrictwiththetwoguysC．Bonkdidn’tbelievethetwoguys’explanationD．repairingtheflattiretookthetwogu