2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业十一Unit4Meetingthemuse突破语法大冲关含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE1-课时分层作业(十一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thedoorremainedlocked(lock)whenhecameagain.2．Mydreamistoenter(enter)akeyuniversity.3．Mitochondriacanonlybepassedontothenextgenerationbythemother.4．IfoundmyselfinhospitalwhenIcametomyself(me)．5．SomepeoplesaythatMozartisoneofEurope'sgreatestcomposers(composer)．6．MyunclewenttoTibetin1951.Hehasbeenliving(live)thereeversince.7．Shetookthejobforvarious(variety)reasons.8．Firstly，inmymind，UNisanorganizationrepresenting(represent)peaceanddevelopment.9．Thisisnotsurprising(surprise)，becausetherearedifferentsourcesofinformation，analysismethodsandpositions.10．Inthecourseofstudytheybroughtupmanyquestions.Ⅱ.完形填空Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.It1ourhappinesswhenwearecheerful，andlessensoursorrowswhenwearesad.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionso2thatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundings.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading，goodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveus3.Withagoodbookinourhandswewillneverbe4.Whetherthecharactersinthebookaretakenfromreallifeorarepurely5，theymaybecomeourcompanionsandmakeuslaugh.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmay6useitherbecausetheyaresimilartoourclosefriendsorbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimes7us，butthefriendswemakeinbooksalwaysrespectus.Byturningthepageswecan8themwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenourhumanfriends9us，goodbooksarealwaystheretogiveussympathyandencouragement.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsfrombooksis10.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhome，butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbook.Whenwewishto11fromthedullrealitiesofeverydaylife，abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookwedon'thaveto12andsavealotofmoney.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofadventurewithout13.Wecanclimbhighmountainsorcrossthehotsandsofthedesert，14，throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.The15ofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主要说明白一本好书可以给我们带来欢乐、挚友、阅历和指导。1．A.achieves B．reducesC．increases D．threatensC[当我们兴奋的时候，它增加(increase)我们的华蜜；我们难受的时候，它降低我们的哀思。]2．Apletely B．naturallyC．frequently D．desperatelyA[一本好书会完全(completely)吸引我们，以至于我们遗忘了四周的环境。]3．A.agreement B．treatmentC．enjoyment D．judgementC[无论我们读书的目的是什么，好的书应当总是给我们享受(enjoyment)。]4．A.lonely B．lazyC．tired D．guiltyA[手中有一本好书从来都不会孤独(lonely)。]5．A.average B．imaginaryC．typical D．fortunateB[无论书中的人物形象来自真实生活还是虚构的(imaginary)，都会使我们发笑。]6．A.greet B．shockC．worry D．delightD[我们在书中遇到的人使我们兴奋(delight)，要么是因为他们与我们密切的挚友相像，要么是因为他们呈现给我们不熟识类型的人，我们很兴奋把他们当作新的熟人。]7．A.makefunof B．takecareofC．catchsightof D．payattentiontoA[有时我们人类的挚友会取笑(makefunof)我们，但是书中的挚友会敬重我们。]8．A.order B．controlC．believe D．ignoreD[通过翻书页我们可以忽视(ignore)他们，不用担忧会损害到他们的感情。]9．A.challenge B．abandonC．understand D．persuadeB[当我们人类的挚友遗弃(abandon)我们时，书中的挚友总是给我们以怜悯和激励。故选B。]10．A.pleasure B．knowledgeC．experience D．successC[书中最有价值的礼物之一就是阅历(experience)。]11．A.return B．recoverC．graduate D．escapeD[当我们想从日常乏味的生活中逃脱(escape)时，假如没有别的东西的话，一本好书将会给我们帮助。]12．A.pay B．stopC．guess D．raceA[在书中旅游不用花钱(pay)。]13．A.reason B．evidenceC．danger D．instructionC[在书中我们可以没有危急(danger)地得到冒险的刺激。]14．A.However B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．AnywayD[不管怎样(Anyway)，通过书整个世界我们都可以去询问。]15．A.purposes B．possibilitiesC．directions D．suggestionsB[我们文学经验的可能性(possibility)几乎是没有限制的。]Ⅲ.语法填空Ihadalwaysconsideredacupuncture(针灸)old­fashioned.Butthedramaofmyrecentstrangeillnessandrecoverychangedmymind1.(complete)．Lastmonth，aftersleepingthroughaflight，IdiscoveredIcouldn'tmovemyrightarmandfingers.Thedoctorsdiagnosedmewithneural(神经的)injury.Iwasscared.Luckily，Richard，anacupuncturist，offered2.(help)me.Istartedmyacupuncturetreatment.Dozensoftinyneedles3.(insert)acrossmyarmandfingers.Idarednotmove，becauseevenasmallchangeofpositioncouldcauseasharppain.Afterafewdays，Icouldmovemyfingers.Twoweeks4.(go)bybeforeIcouldeatamealwithchopsticks.Withinamonth，myarmandfingerswerealmostbackto5.(they)normalfunctions.Inthatclinic，Imadefriendswithmanyotherpatientsandheardtheir6.(story)．Onelady，whobecamedeaftwomonthsago，hasrecoveredherhearingabilities.Iwasverysurprisedat7.magicthesetinyneedlesare.AcupunctureoriginatedinChina2,000yearsago.Essentially，itfunctions8.improvingthesmoothflowoflifeforceenergy，9.(know)inChineseas“qi”．Althoughacupuncturemaynotcureallillnesses，atleastitcreatesagoodstartingpointforahealthybody.Ihopethe10.(wise)ofacupuncturewillcontinuetobringhealthtomorefriends.【语篇解读】作者始终认为针灸过时了。但是最近惊奇的疾病和康复完全变更了他的想法。作者介绍了中国的针灸。1．completely[句意：但是我最近惊奇的疾病和康复完全变更了我的想法。此处changed是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为completely。]2．tohelp[offertodosth.“供应做某事”，由动词不定式作宾语，故答案为tohelp。]3．wereinserted[句意：几十根小针插在我的胳膊和手指上。此处句子主语needles，是复数形式，与谓语动词insert之间是一种被动关系，再依据上文中Lastmonth，可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wereinserted。]4．went/hadgone[句意：两个星期过去了，我才可以用筷子吃饭。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态或过去完成时态，故答案为went/hadgone。]5．their[句意：不到一个月，我的手臂和手指几乎复原了正常功能。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their。]6．stories[句意：在那个诊所里，我和很多其他病人交挚友，听他们的故事。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为stories。]7．how[句意：我对这