2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2Heroes2.2Lesson2HistoryMakers习题北师大版必修1

PAGEPAGE1Lesson2HistoryMakers课后篇巩固提升一、依据句意填空1.Ifonethingistoanother,theyarethesameinsize,number,standardorvalue.

答案equal2.Aisacountrywhichhasapresidentorwhosesystemofgovernmentisbasedontheideathateverycitizenhasequalstatus(地位).

答案republic3.Aistheactofsayingorshowingpubliclythatyouareagainstsomething.

答案protest4.Whenacompanyisbysomeone,hegetsitstarted.

答案founded5.Whensoldierssomewhere,theywalktherewithveryregularstepsasagroup.

答案march6.Aisahardfightinwhichpeopletrytoobtainorachievesomething.

答案struggle7.Youraboutsomethingiswhatyouthinkorbelieveaboutit.

答案opinion8.Aisatrybyalargegroupofpeopletochangethepoliticalsystemoftheircountrybyforce(武力)orbypeacefulmeans.

答案revolution9.Youuse“”toemphasize(强调)thatyouaregivingyourownview.

答案personally10.isthebeliefthatpeopleofsomeracesareinferiorto(次于,低于)others,andthebehaviourwhichistheresultofthisbelief.

答案Racism二、单句语法填空1.theopinionofmostpeople,thisisawisechoice.

答案In2.Thereisanequalnumberboysandgirlsintheclass.

答案of3.Theblacksarefightingfreedom.

答案for4.Hisunclehasbeenprisonforthreeyears.

答案in5.Henowtravelsaroundtheworld,meetingleadersandtalkingproblemslikeAIDS.

答案about6.Shehasalsobeenanimportantpersonfightingforanimalrights.

答案in7.ElizabethopenedahospitalpoorpeopleinNewYorkCity.

答案for8.(personal)Iagreetoyourplan.ButI’venoideahowothersthinkaboutit.

答案Personally9.Allcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbeequaleachother.

答案to10.Onceahabitforms(形成),itisnoteasy(change)it.

答案tochange11.Theoldmanisfamousaroundtheworldnow.Hehasbeenfightingpollutionallhislife.

答案against12.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasincethePeople’sRepublicofChina(found)in1949.

答案wasfounded三、下列各句中均有一处错误,请指出并改正1.Thereissuchlittlesaltinthebowl.

答案such→so2.It’snouseprotest,forIwon’tchangemymind.

答案protest→protesting3.Intheopinionsofmoststudents,weshouldjoininthediscussion.

答案opinions→opinion4.Thethiefwasputintheprison,forhestoleacarlastmonth.

答案去掉prison前的the5.Theorganisationwasfoundin1990.

答案found→founded四、依据提示翻译句子1.我会把一半的假期时间用来练习英语。(spend)

答案I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypractisingEnglish.2.警察逮住了小偷并将他关进了监狱。(inprison)

答案Thepolicearrestedthethiefandputhiminprison.3.首先,我没有足够的参考书。(tostartwith)

答案Tostartwith,Idon’thaveenoughreferencebooks.4.关于多建些学校一事,你同意我的看法吗?(agreewith)

答案Doyouagreewithmeabouttheneedformoreschools?5.依我看,他正是你可以依靠的人。(inone’sopinion)

答案Inmyopinion,heistheoneyoucanrelyon.五、阅读理解(思维品质,文化意识)WhataScientistIsLikeIfyouwereaskedtoimagineascientist,whatimage(形象)wouldcometoyourmind?Thecommonideathatmostkidsfromkindergartentocollegehaveofascientistisamanwearingawhitelabcoatwithmessyhair,bigglasses,andseveralglasscupsofmysteriouscolorfulliquidgivingoffcloudsofsmoke.Asforadults,themajorityviewscientistsasstrangepeoplewhospend100hoursaweekslavingawayinalonelylaboratory.However,therealityisquitedifferent.RecentlyI’vehadachancetotakepartinascientificexperiencefarfrommylaboratoryandintoCostaRica.ItsupportsahugeamountofwildlifeduetoitsgeographicalplacementbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica.Itishometomorethan500,000species(物种),whichrepresentnearly4%ofthetotalspeciesworldwide!Firstweworkedalongsideconservationiststopreservewildlifeataleatherbackturtle(棱皮龟)rescuecenter.Wehelpedthevolunteerspreserveturtlepopulationsbyremovingrubbishfromtheshorelinetocreateasafeenvironmentforturtleeggstocomeout.AfterthatwestayedatMountArenalwherewestudiedseismicactivityrelatingtoearthquakes.DuringourstayatArenal,werodeoverthemountainousareasandtookalongwalkthroughtherainforest.Afterreachingthetop,wewentdownandthroughwaterfallstothebeautifulvalleybelow!Onthelastdaywegotahandsonintroductiontorocketsciencewherewelearnedaboutnewrockettechnologythatwillbeusedontheinternationalspacestation.FrommyCostaRicaexperience,Iknowthatbeingascientistdoesn’tmeanworkinginalaballdayandnight.Ascientistisonewholoveslearningandgettingabetterunderstandingoftheworldfromhelpingpreservewildlife,learningaboutearthquakesorinventingrockets.Ithinkthatschoolsshouldreallystressthatscienceissomuchmorethanwearingalabcoatandmixingchemicals.Kidsneedtobeawareoftheexcitementandadventuressciencecanbring!1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,scientistsareoftenbelieved.

A.toworkasslavesB.tobehaveinastrangewayC.tospendtoomuchtimeinlabsD.todoexperimentsinmessylabs答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段的第三句“Asforadults,themajority...inalonelylaboratory.”可知本题应选择C项。2.Theauthorhelpedtopreservetheturtlepopulationby.

A.creatingasafenestforturtlesB.pickinguprubbishontheshorelineC.collectingtheturtleeggsonthebeachD.findingacomfortableenvironmentforturtles答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段的其次句“Wehelpedthevolunteers...forturtleeggstocomeout.”可知本题应选择B项。3.Whatdoestheauthorlearnaboutsciencefromhisexperience?A.Scienceisfullofboringexperiments.B.Scienceismorethanworkinginalab.C.Scienceisrelatedtomysteriousliquids.D.Scienceisaboutwildlifeandearthquakes.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段的第一句“FrommyCostaRicaexperience,Iknowthatbeingascientistdoesn’tmeanworkinginalaballdayandnight.”可知本题选择B项。4.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Toencouragekidstostudyscience.B.TotellthestoryoftravelinginCostaRica.C.ToexpectmorepeopletotravelinCostaRica.D.Tosharethesecretsbehindsciencephenomena.答案A解析写作意图题。依据文章最终一段的最终两句“Ithinkthatschoolsshould...adventuressciencecanbring!”可知作者希望孩子们变更对科学