Unit2 section B知识点精讲精练-2022-2023学年英语九年级全一册教材知识点精讲精练(人教新目标版)

Unit2sectionB知识点讲解（一）playjokesonsb./makefunof/laughatsb.开……玩笑；取笑……例句：We

have

towin

the

game,

and

not

give

others

any

chance

to

laugh

at

us.

咱们一定要赢，别让人笑话咱们。Iusedto

making

fun

of

herbag.我以前常拿她的书包作开玩笑。Helikedto

play

jokes

on

me.他很喜欢和我开玩笑。（二）warnv.警告；告诫warnsb.todosth.告诫某人做……warnsb.nottodosth.告诫某人不要做……warnsb.ofsth.警告某人...warnsb.against（doing）sth.警告某人不要.....例句：Theteacheroftenwarnsustostudyharder.老师常常告诫我们要更加努力地学习。Thedoctorwarnedmyfathernottosmoke.

医生告诫我爸爸不要抽烟。（三）remind的用法归纳1、“提醒”remindsb.todosth.remindsb.+that从句2、“使……想起”remindsb.ofsth./remindsb.that从句例句：PleaseremindTomtocallmeback.请提醒Tom给我回电话。Thisphotoremindshimofhischildhood.这张照片使他想起了他的童年。（四）promise的用法小结1、vt.意为“承诺，保证，答应”。promisetodosth.答应做某事；promisesb.todosth.答应某人做某事；promise(sb.)that从句2、n.意为“诺言；承诺；保证”makeapromise做出承诺；keepone’spromise遵守诺言；breakone’spromise违背诺言。（五）businessn.职务，职责；职业；商业【拓展】business的常见搭配onbusiness因公；因事（六）deadadj.“死的；无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的”deadlyadj.“致命地；死一般地”【拓展】die：v.死；去世dead：adj.死的，失去生命的death：n.死；死亡（七）endup意为“最终成为；最后处于；到头来”，要接动名词。endup后接动名词【例题】Aslongasyoustudyhard,youwillnotendup(fail)theexam.【答案】failing【解析】句意：只要你努力学习，你将不会以考试失败而告终。aslongas意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，endup意为“以做.…....而告终；最终成为...”，后面需要加动名词形式作宾语。故填failing。（八）notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……连接两个并列成分，also可以省略。如果连接连个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，也即谓语动词单复数与第二个主语的单复数保持一致。遵循“就近原则”的并列连词either...or...或者……或者……neither...nor....既不……也不……not...but...不是……而是……Therebe...有....例句：HeislearningnotonlyEnglishbut(also)Chinese.他不仅在学英语，而且还在学汉语。Notonlyyoubut(also)heishappytoplaycomputergames.不但你，而且他都喜欢玩游戏。NeitherInorTomlikesthisfilm.我和汤姆都不喜欢这部电影。Eitheryouorhehaslunchatschool.不是你就是他在学校吃饭。同步练习（一）单项选择1．—Whataboutsomecoffee?—No,Iamnotthirstyandrecentstudies________people________drinkingittoomuch.A．warn;of B．warn;/ C．warn;against D．warn;to2．Thehouse________atthefootofahill.Whenwearrived,thehosthad________snacksoutonthetable.A．lies;laid B．lays;lied C．lies;lay D．lays;lay3．Irisishonestandalwayskeepssecrets.Ithinkwecan________hercompletely.A．trust B．treat C．refuse D．warn4．Thoughwetwouseddifferentwaystosolvethemathproblem,we________withthesameanswer.A．tookup B．endedup C．setup5．—The________flowerlookspoorandislikemissingherbeautifulpast.—Yes.Itwillcometoitsendjustlikeallotherlivingthingsthatwilldie.A．dead B．dying C．death6．Thepolicemanwarnedtheman________afterdrinking.A．nottodrive B．todrive C．notdriving D．driving7．—________interestingthestorybookis!—Yes.Ihavereadittwice.A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How8．GoingalongNanjingRoadwillremindyou________manysimilarnames.A．of B．at C．for D．with（二）完形填空Mother’sDayfallsonthesecondSundayinMayeveryyear.Itisadayto___9___loveforallmothersandmotherhood(母亲身份).Themodern___10___beganintheUnitedStates.In1905,AnnaJarvisstartedacampaign(运动)tomakeMother’sDayaholidayafterhermotherwas___11___.Hermotheroncetookcareofwoundedsoldiersinthewar.She___12___Mother’sDayWorkClubstohelpsolvepublichealthproblems.AnnaJarviswantedtohonorhermother.Actually,shewantedtousea(n)___13___daytohonorallmothers.Shebelievedthatamotherwas“thepersonwhohasdonemoreforyouthananyoneelseintheworld”.Soshethought___14___shouldlovehisorhermother.In1914,theU.S.governmentofficiallyrecognizedand___15___Mother’sDayanationalholiday.Today,Mother’sDayis___16___inmanyplacesaroundtheworld.ItisalsobecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.What___17___willyougivetoyourmotheronthiscomingMother’sDay?Mother’sDayiscoming!Doyouhaveanyideastomakeyourmotherfeelthe____18____andthanksfromyou?Iplantogivesomecarnations(康乃馨)tomymother.TheyareverypopularMother’sDaypresents.Myfamilyalsoplanstogivemymotheradayofffromhouseholdchores.9．A．connect B．show C．repeat D．warn10．A．Mother’sDay B．Father’sDay C．Teachers’Day D．Children’sDay11．A．strange B．popular C．dead D．happy12．A．puton B．setup C．letdown D．flewover13．A．sunny B．secret C．active D．special14．A．whichever B．whoever C．whenever D．wherever15．A．punished B．stole C．treated D．pronounced16．A．celebrated B．created C．lay D．refused17．A．spider B．lantern C．eve D．present18．A．novel B．warmth C．business D．relative（三）阅读单选Kwanzaa(宽扎节)isacelebrationofAfrican-Americanhistoryandculture.ItbeginsonDecember26thandrunsuntilNewYear’sDay,January1st.Duringthefestival,afamilymember,usuallytheyoungestchild,lightscandlesinaspecialcandleholder.Eachnightacandleislit.Traditionallytherearethreegreencandles,threeredcandlesandacentralblackcandle.TheyrepresentthesevenKwanzaaprinciples(原则).Theprinciplesarebelievedtoplayabigroleinbuildingstrong,successfulfamilies,neighborhoods,etc.Intheevenings,adultssharestoriesandexplainhowtofollowthesevenprinciplesindailylife.Onthesixthday,whichfallsonNewYear’sEve,familyandfriendsgettogethertoenjoyalargemeal.Kyle,athirdgrader,wrotethisaboutKwanzaa,“WhenwecelebrateKwanzaa,wehavemanypeopleathome,lightthecandles,andhaveanicedinner.WelearnthemeaningofKwanzaaandrememberfamilymembers.Wesaysomethinggoodaboutthem.Lastyear,werememberedmygrandmother.”In1966,Dr.KarengacreatedKwanzaa.HewasstudyingthehistoryofAfricaatthattime.Dr.KarengawantedtocreateaholidaytobringAfricanAmericanstogetherandcelebratetheirhistoryandculture.Hecalledtheholiday“Kwanzaa”.Infact,thenamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage,anditmeans“thefirstfruitsoftheharvesttime”.19．HowlongdoesthefestivalofKwanzaalasteveryyear?A．Twodays. B．Threedays. C．Sixdays. D．Sevendays.20．Whatcolorarethecandles?A．Green,blackandred. B．Green,whiteandred.C．Green,blackandwhite. D．Black,redandpink.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represent”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．决定 B．展示 C．代表 D．记录22．WhodidKylerememberduringKwanzaalastyear?A．Hisaunt. B．Hisfather. C．Hisgrandmother. D．Hismother.23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKwanzaa?A．Ithasahistoryofabout100years.B．ItsnamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage.C．Duringthefestival,there’sabigfamilydinnereachnight.NewYearintheUKusuallystartswithacelebrationonNewYear'sEve(31stDecember).Somepeoplespendtheeveningathomewiththeirfamily,orhaveapartyforfriendsattheirhouse.Othersgotoapubtocelebrate,orspendtheeveninginalargepublicspace,forexampleTrafalgarSquareinLondon.NewYearbeginswiththebellofBigBen,thefamousLondonclock,atmidnight,whichisalsoshownonTVforthosewhoarestayingin.InScotland,NewYeariscalledHogmanay,andforsomepeople,it'sabiggercelebrationthanChristmas.InbigcitieslikeEdinburghandGlasgowtherearestreetpartieswitharound100,000people,enjoyingmusic,entertainmentandfireworksatmidnight.OneScottishtraditionwhichisnowpopularthroughouttheUKaswellasintheUSA,isthesingingofatraditionalfolksong.Auldlangsyne,remindsustothinkofoldfriendsandrememberthegoodtimesofthepast.OnNewYear'sEvemanypeopleenjoydrinkingwine,butNewYear'sDayalsomeansthestartofahealthierlife,sosomepeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutions.Oftentheseareconnectedwithfitnessandhealth,forexamplegivingupsmokingordrinking,takingmoreexerciseorlosingweight.Otherpeoplemakearesolutiontoimprovetheirlifeinotherways,suchasspendingmoretimewithfamily,learningsomethingnew.24．TrafalgarSquareis.A．abigpub B．astreetpart C．apublicplace D．anicesong25．willbeshownonTVatmidnightonNewYear'sEve.A．ThebellofBigBen B．ThesongofAuldlangsyneC．NewYear'sresolutions D．Thepartyoffriends26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTNewYear'sresolution?A．Giveupsmoking. B．Takingmoreexercise.C．Learningsomethingnew D．Thinkingoffriends.27．Theunderlinedword"reminds"meansinChinese?A．介意 B．要求 C．提醒 D．注意28．Thispassagemainlytellsus?A．NewYearintheUK B．thefamousLondonclockC．NewYear'sresolutions D．oneScottishtradition（四）用所给单词的正确形式填空29．Heoftenremindsme________(write)tomyparents.30．GuilinisreallyabeautifulcityinsouthernChinawhich___________(lie)onthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver.31．Hermotherhasbeen_____(die)fortenyears.32．Hewarnshisson________(stop)doingthatsillything.33．Weliketoenjoythe________(warm)ofgettingtogetherwithourfamily.（五）多句选词填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子。inneed;thinkof;remind...of;promiseto;wakeup;endup34．Afriend________isafriendindeed.35．Lucyoften________me________mybestfriend.Theybothhavelongcurlyhair.36．Iwantedtofinishmyhomeworklastnight,but________goingtothecinema.37．Iwonderwhatyou________thecartoonNeZha.38．Inhise-mail,David________visithisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.39．WhenI________inthemorning,Ifounditallwhiteoutside.用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空spread…around;dressup;between…and;givebirthto;giveout;notonly…butalso…40．MyEnglishteacherasksmetohelpher____________thesetestpapers.41．Hewastoldnotto____________thenews____________thetown.42．Thereisaroad____________thehouse____________theshop.43．Marywascelebratinglastnightafter____________thetwins.44．Jackis____________agoodstudent____________abasketballplayer.45．It’sfunto____________ascartooncharacters.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。

warm

kind

die

go

tradition46．Theoldwomantreatseveryonewith________.47．Doyouknowifthefishis________?Iseeitnotmovinginthewater.48．Everycountryhasits________cultureandcustoms(习俗).49．The________oftheroommakeshimwanttosleep.50．Doctorswarnusnot________crowdedplaces.答案C【详解】句意：——来点咖啡怎么样？——不，我不渴，最近的研究也警告人们不要喝太多咖啡。考查动词短语。warnsb.ofsth.警告(通知)某人会有某情况；warnsb.doingsth.表述错误；warnsb.againstdoingsth.告诫某人不要做某事；warnsb.(not)todosth.告诫某人(不)要做某事，其中to为不定式符号，后面接动词原形，可排除D项。根据“No,Iamnotthirsty”以及“drinkingittoomuch.”可推知，研究是警告人们不要喝太多咖啡。故选C。A【详解】句意：这所房子坐落在山脚下。当我们到达时，主人已经在桌子上放好了零食。考查时态和动词辨析。lies位于，坐落在；laid放（过去式）；lay放。根据“Thehouse…atthefootofahill.”可知，房子坐落在山脚下，应该用lie，且陈述客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语Thehouse是第三人称单数，故第一空填lies。根据“thehosthad…snacksoutonthetable.”可知，主人放好了零食，应该用lay，根据“had”可知，此处句子时态为过去完成时，lay的过去分词是laid。故选A。A【详解】句意；Iris很诚实，而且总是保守秘密。我认为我们可以完全信任她。考查动词辨析。trust信任；treat对待；refuse拒绝；warn警告。根据“Irisishonestandalwayskeepssecrets.”可知，Iris是值得信任的。故选A。B【详解】句意：尽管我们两个使用不同的方法来解决数学问题，但我们最终得到了相同的答案。考查动词短语辨析。tookup占据；endedup最终；setup建立。根据“Thoughwetwouseddifferentwaystosolvethemathproblem,we...withthesameanswer.”可知，我们最终得到了相同的答案。故选B。B【详解】句意：——垂死的花儿看起来很可怜，就像在想念她美丽的过去。——是的。就像所有其他将死的生物一样，它会走到尽头。考查形容词。dead死的，形容词；dying临死的，垂死的，形容词；death死，名词。根据“islikemissingherbeautifulpast.”和“Itwillcometoitsendjustlikeallotherlivingthingsthatwilldie.”可知，是指垂死的花儿。故选B。A【详解】句意：警察警告那人酒后不要开车。考查非谓语动词。根据“warnedtheman...afterdrinking.”可知此处是指不要在酒后开车，固定短语warnsbnottodosth“警告某人不要做某事”，故选A。D【详解】句意：——这本故事书多有趣啊！——对。我读了两遍。考查感叹句。此处是考查感叹句，storybook“故事书”，是名词单数，what感叹名词单数，其结构是Whata/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！故选D。A【详解】句意：走在南京路上会提醒你想到很多类似的名字。考查介词词义辨析。of属于；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；for为了；with因为。此处是固定搭配，remindsb.ofsth.意为“提醒某人想起某事”。故选A。9．B

10．A

11．C

12．B

13．D

14．B

15．D

16．A

17．D

18．B【解析】9．句意：这是一个向所有的母亲和具有母亲身份的人表达爱的日子。connect连接；show表明；repeat重复；warn警告。根据“Itisadayto...loveforallmothersandmotherhood”可知，母亲节是向母亲表达爱的日子。故选B。10．句意：现代母亲节起源于美国。Mother’sDay母亲节；Father’sDay父亲节；Teachers’Day教师节；Children’sDay儿童节。根据上下文可知，此处是谈论母亲节。故选A。11．句意：1905年，AnnaJarvis在母亲去世后发起了一场运动，让母亲节成为一个节日。strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；dead去世的；happy高兴的。根据下文“AnnaJarviswantedtohonorhermother.”可知，此处表示她的母亲过世后。故选C。12．句意：她成立了“母亲节工作俱乐部”来帮助解决公共健康问题。puton穿上；setup建立；letdown使失望；flewover飞过。根据“Mother’sDayWorkClubs”可知，此处指建立“母亲节工作俱乐部”。故选B。13．句意：事实上，她想用一个特别的日子向所有的母亲表示敬意。sunny晴朗的；secret秘密的；active活跃的；special特别的。根据“tousea(n)...daytohonorallmothers”可知，此处指用特别的一天向所有母亲表示敬意。故选D。14．句意：所以她认为每个人都应该爱他或她的母亲。whichever无论哪个；whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里。根据“shouldlovehisorhermother”可知，“无论谁”都应该爱自己的母亲。故选B。15．句意：1914年，美国政府正式承认并宣布母亲节为全国性节日。punished惩罚；stole偷；treated对待；pronounced宣布。根据“theU.S.governmentofficially”可知，此处指美国政府宣布母亲节为全国性节日。故选D。16．句意：今天，世界上许多地方都庆祝母亲节。celebrated庆祝；created创造；lay撒谎；refused拒绝。根据上下文可知当今世界上许多地方都“庆祝”母亲节。故选A。17．句意：在这个即将到来的母亲节，你要给你的妈妈什么礼物？spider蜘蛛；lantern灯笼；eve前夕；present。根据常识和下文内容可知，在母亲节，孩子们应该送给母亲礼物。present符合语境。故选D。18．句意：你有什么办法让你的妈妈感受到你的温暖和感谢吗？novel小说；warmth温暖；business商业；relative亲戚。根据“makeyourmotherfeelthe...andthanks”可知，在母亲节应该让母亲感受到“温暖”。故选B。19．D

20．A

21．C

22．C

23．B【解析】19．细节理解题。根据“ItbeginsonDecember26thandrunsuntilNewYear’sDay,January1st.”可知，这个节日持续一周。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据“Traditionallytherearethreegreencandles,threeredcandlesandacentralblackcandle.”可知，蜡烛有绿，红，黑三种颜色。故选A。21．词义猜测题。根据“TheyrepresentthesevenKwanzaaprinciples”可知，“represent”表示“代表”。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Lastyear,werememberedmygrandmother.”可知，是他的祖母。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Infact,thenamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage,anditmeans‘firstfruitsoftheharvesttine’”可知B正确“它的名字来自一种非洲语言”。故选B。24．C

25．A

26．D

27．C

28．A【解析】24．细节理解题。根据第一段第二行句子“orspendtheeveninginalargepublicspace，forexampleTrafalgarSquareinLondon.”在一个大的公共场所度过那个晚上，例如在伦敦特拉法加广场，可知TrafalgarSquare是公共场所，故答案选C。25．细节理解题。根据第二段句子“NewYearbeginswiththebellofBigBen，thefamousLondonclock，atmidnight，whichisalsoshownonTVforthosewhoarestayingin.”新年以大本钟的钟声开始，伦敦著名的钟--午夜时分，呆在家里的人在电视上也可以看到，可知除夕午夜时分，大本钟的钟声将在电视上播出，故答案选A。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子“forexamplegivingupsmokingordrinking，takingmoreexerciseorlosingweight．Otherpeoplemakearesolutiontoimprovetheirlifeinotherways，suchasspendingmoretimewithfamily，learningsomethingnew.”例如戒烟或戒酒，多运动或减肥，其他人则决心以其他方式改善自己的生活，比如花更多的时间与家人在一起，学习新的东西．可知没有说想着朋友，故答案选D。27．词义猜测题。根据上下文OneScottishtraditionwhichisnowpopularthroughouttheUKaswellasintheUSA，isthesingingofatraditionalfolksong．Auldlangsyne，remindsustothinkofoldfriendsandrememberthegoodtimesofthepast．苏格兰有一个传统，目前风靡英国和美国，是一首传统民歌，友谊地久天长，…我们想起老朋友，想起过去的好时光。可知说的是让我们想起朋友和过去的时光，结合选项，应说提醒我们想起老朋友，想起过去的好时光，所以reminds意为提醒，故答案选C。28．主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一句“NewYearintheUKusuallystartswithacelebrationonNewYear'sEve（31stDecember）.”在英国通常开始庆祝新年除夕之夜是（12月31日）.可知文章主要说的是英国人庆新年。故答案选A。29．towrite【详解】句意：他经常提醒我给我父母写信。remindsbtodosth.“提醒某人做某事”。故填towrite。30．lies【详解】句意：桂林是中国一座非常美丽的城市，它位于丽江两岸。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，修饰单数名词city，谓语动词根据“city”来判断，故谓语用第三人称单数，lie“位于”第三人称单数是lies，故填lies。31．dead【详解】句意：她母亲已经去世十年了。for+时间段，表示做某事做了多长时间，一般用现在完成时，谓语动词需用延续性动词；die：死亡，瞬间动词，be+形容词：表示一种状态，是延续性动词，die的延续性动词bedead；结合句意可知答案是dead。32．tostop【详解】句意：他警告他儿子不要再做那种傻事了。根据warn的用法“warnsb.todosth.”，可知此处填动词不定式，故填tostop。33．warmth【详解】句意：我们喜欢享受与家人团聚的温暖。定冠词the后接名词，warm是形容词，其对应的名词是warmth“温暖”，不可数名词，故填warmth。34．inneed

35．

reminds

of

36．endedup

37．thinkof

38．promisedto

39．wokeup【解析】34．句意：患难见真情。此句是一句谚语，固定表达。故填inneed。35．句意：露西经常让我想起我最好的朋友。他们都有长长的卷发。根据“Theybothhavelongcurlyhair.”可知，露西经常让我想起我最好的朋友。remindsbofsth.“使某人想起……”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数形式，故动词用其三单形式。故填reminds；of。36．句意：昨晚我本想完成作业，结果却去看电影了。根据“Iwantedtofinishmyhomeworklastnight,but…goingtothecinema.”可知，前后动作不一致，结合备选词，endup“结束，结果”符合语境。根据“lastnight”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填endedup。37．句意：我想知道你对动画片《哪吒》的看法。根据“Iwonderwhatyou…thecartoonNeZha.”可知，此处是询问对这部动画片的看法，thinkof“考虑，认为”符合语境。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填thinkof。38．句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在他女儿在她待在日本期间去看望她。根据“David