上海2018-2022中考真题分类训练之阅读理解-教师版

上海2018-2022中考真题分类训练之阅读理解阅读理解(共5篇，每篇6小题，共30小题，每小题2分，共计60分)篇一(2018年上海中考真题)Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild’sreading!ReadingoverthesummercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisreadinggainsduringthepastschoolyearANDalsohelppreparehimforthenextyear!Howtosignup:Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer!*Goto*Select"Parent"(NOT"Teacher")*Clickontheblue"SignUp"Whatweprovide:Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestionsandactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehaveselectedinterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangotowww.R/summer-readingtodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.Howtouse:TIP1:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessible,sobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchild’sreadinglevel.Don’tbeafraidtostarwitharticlesoflowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthathereads,reads,reads!TIP2:It’salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabitsHelphimkeepagoodrecordofhissummerreading.Besides,encouragehimtodiscusswhathehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatway,youwillallhaveagoodtime.Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!1.Thefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareabout________.A.differenttypesofbooksB.thecomingschoolyearC.theimportanceofsummerreadingD.goodplacesforsummerreading2.Oneofthestepsforparentstosignuponisto______.A.select“Parent"B.finishatestC.chooseatipD.printanarticle3.Whatdoesprovide?A.Onlineteachers.B.Penfriends'information.C.InterestingvideosD.Articlesofdifferentlevels4.Theunderlinedword"accessible"inthetextmeans"easyto_____”.A.writeB.discussC.understandD.compare5.AccordingtoTIP2,parentsshouldhelptheirkidsdevelop___goodreadinghabit(s)A.1B.2C.3D.46.Thetextaboveiswrittento____.A.introduceareadingprogrammeB.sellbookstoschoolkidsC.encourageparentstoreadmoreD.sharereadingexperience【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A【解析】1：上文前两句是关于_____。根据关键信息agreattimetoimproveyourchild’sreading及Readingoverthesummercanhelp可知，这两句主要讲summerreading的重要性。2：父母在网站www.readfunorg签约参加的第一步是_____。根据文章howtosignup的内容可知，应选A。3：网站www.提供什么？根据文章whatweprovide部分（wehaveselectedinterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.）可知，应选D。4：文中划线部分"accessible"意为“便于_____”根据文章下文（sobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchild’sreadinglevel.）所以一定要选择孩子阅读水平相当的文章，可知夏日阅读的文章要便于理解，故选C。5：根据TIP2可知，父母应帮助孩子发展_____种好的阅读习惯。根据TIP2部分（Helphimkeepagoodrecord）（Besides,encouragehimtodiscuss）可知。应选B。6：上文写作目的是_____?

全文主要讲到www.readfunorg网站签约，以培养孩子summerreading

的好习惯，可知应选A。考点分析：

本文是一个网站（www.readfunorg）推出summerreading活动的宣传资料。篇二(2019年上海中考真题)Fairs&Festivals集市与节日ThissummerfromJunetoAugust，thereissomethingtocelebrateinColorado，USA：thearts，culture，food，andmusic．Becauseofthat，familiesalwayshaveafairorfestivaltoattend，withfunforallages．We'vemadealistofsomeofthemostpopular，bymonth．June6-20,2019DragonBoatFestivalLeanaboutChineseCultureinColoradothroughdragonboatraces，performancesandvendorsofChinesespecialties（ricedumplings，silkclothesandchopsticks）．June25-28，2019FunFairEnjoyunlimitedrides，livemusic，fireworks，traditionalactivities，andfarmanimals．Aug.3-4，2019CultureFestivalTakepartinandobservetraditionalBritishgames，hearmusic，andtrytraditionalfoods．July31-Aug.4，2019Kids'FairHearmusic，playwithfarmanimals，andenjoyactivitiesforkids．Aug.15-18，2019FruitFestivalTrysomethingfruity（eating&learningtocookwithfruits）.7.Thefairsandfestivalstakeplacein______A.USA B.China C.Britain D.Italy8.Theunderlinedword"Vendors"inthelistmeans"peoplewho______．A.cookfoods B.sellthingsC.makeclothes D.giveperformances9.IfyouwanttoplaywithanimalsinJune，youmaygoto______．A.DragonBoatFestival B.Kids'FairC.FruitFestival D.FunFair10.IntheFruitFestival，youmaylearnto______．A.pickupfruits B.growfruittreesC.makefruitjams D.storefruits11.Localpeoplewhoareinterestedinforeignculturecanvisitforfurtherinformation．______A. B.C. D.12.Thelistaboveisaimedat______．A.givingintroductionsofcompaniesB.providinginformationonactivityC.offeringresourcesforjobhuntingD.helpingschoolstoorganize【答案】7.A8.B9.D10.C11.D12.B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了6月到8月美国Colorado的集市与节日．7.

根据原文ThissummerfromJunetoAugust，thereissomethingto

celebrateinColorado，USA：thearts，culture，food，and

music．这个夏天的6月到8月，在美国的Colorado有一些事情要庆祝，艺术，文化，食物和音乐．Becauseofthat，familiesalwayshaveafairor

festivaltoattend，withfunforallages，因为那个，家家户户总是有集市或者节日要参加，每个年龄段都可以参加．可知集市或者节日发生在美国．故答案为A．8.

根据原文throughdragonboatraces，performancesand

vendors

ofChinesespecialties（rice

dumplings，silkclothesand

chopsticks）．通过龙舟赛，表演和中国特色的卖家（粽子，丝绸衣服和筷子）．可知vendors意思就是卖东西的人．故答案为B．9.

根据原文FunFair中提到，Enjoyunlimitedrides，live

music，fireworks，traditionalactivities，andfarmanimals．享受无限制的骑行，现场音乐，烟花，传统活动和农场动物．可知要看农场动物，要去FunFair，故答案为D．10.

根据原文FruitFestival中，Trysomethingfruity（eating&learningtocookwith

fruits）尝试一些有水果味儿的（吃和学习用水果做），可知在FruitFestival，可以做一些水果酱．故答案为C．11.

根据原文，CultureFestival中，Takepartinandobserve

traditionalBritishgames，hear

music，andtrytraditional

foods．britishgames．org．参加和观察传统的英国游戏，听音乐和尝试传统的食物．网站britishgames．org．可知作为美国人，有对国外（英国）文化有感兴趣的，就可以到这个网页去．故答案为D．12.

根据原文We'vemadealist

ofsomeofthemostpopular，bymonth．我们按月份列了一些最受欢迎的集市和节日．可知目的是为了提供相关的信息，故答案为B．篇三(2020年上海中考真题)NewThisTermattheMeridenCentreChineseLanguageCourses!WhyIlearnChinese？AnewroadtoabigworldChineseistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld!MorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish，andtheneedforbusinesspeoplewhoknowChineseisskyrocketing．AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner．Callusforcourselistings．Smallclass：10—15studentsProfessionalteachers：richexperienceinteachingSelf—fitcourse：studyingatyourownpace．slowerorfasterthanausualcourseOnworkdays；$500percourseeachtermOfflinecourses:Onweekends:$650percourseeachtermOnworkdays:$350percourseeachtermOnlinecourses:Onweekends:$400percourseeachterm55WestMainStreet，MeridenTownUndergroundLine2&8，Bus515&613atMeridenFreestreetparkingavailable________13.TheMeridenCentreoffersitsnewcoursesonthisterm．A.businessskillsB.modernworldhistoryC.spokenEnglishD.theChineselanguage14.Theunderlinedword"skyrocketing"means""．A.risingquickly B.returningsuddenlyC.droppingslowly D.disappearingcompletely15.Wecanlearnfromtheinformationintheboxthat．A.thecoursesaredesignedforChinesekidsB.ChinaisanimportantpartnerintheworldC.it'sdifficulttogetaseatinaChineserestaurantD.EnglishistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld16.Theadvantageof"self—fitcourse"isthatyoumaychooseyourown．A.classsize B.speedtolearnC.languageteacher D.placetopark17.BenwishestotakeanonlinecourseonTuesdays．Howmuchdoesheneedtopayeachterm？A.$500．B.$650．C.$350．D.$400．18.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank？A.SelectedBooksBuyOne,GetOneFreeB.TurnleftintoGardenRoadanddrivetowardnorthC.FormoreinformationContactAngelaat860—343—5807D.Guestspeaker:AnnBellaRoom3002:00p.m.July1【答案】13.D14.A15.B16.B17.C18.C【解析】【分析】短文讲了新学期MeridenCentre的中文课程，详细地介绍了中文的重要性、时间、费用和联系方式等。13.细节理解题。根据"NewThisTermattheMeridenCentre．ChineseLanguageCourses!"可知Meriden中心本学期开设新的中文课程。故选D。14.词义猜测题。根据前句"MorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish（说汉语的人比说英语的人多）"可知结合选项，应说对懂中文的商务人士的需求也在急剧上升．所以"skyrocketing"意为骤增，即risingquickly。故选A。15.细节理解题。根据"AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner．Callusforcourselistings．"可知我们可以从方框中了解到，中国是世界上重要的合作伙伴。故选B。16.细节理解题。根据"Self—fitcourse：studyingatyourownpace．"可知"self—fitcourse"的优点是你可以选择自己的速度来学习。故选B。17.细节理解题。根据"onworkdays﹩350percourseeachterm"可知本想在星期二上一门在线课程。他每学期需要付350美元。故选C。18.细节推理题。根据前文"对课程内容、时间、费用和交通方式的介绍，"可知这里应该是补充信息的话，结合选项，应说如需更多信息，请致电860—343—5807与安琪拉联系。故选C。【点睛】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。篇四(2021年上海中考真题)19.WhattimedoesNewCityZooopen?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At10:30a.m.D.At11:00a.m.20.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A.elephantsB.bearsC.wolvesD.monkeys21.Witha________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A.handstamp B.1-DayPassC.yearlycard D.busticket22.Theunderlinedword“Violators”inthematerialmeans“peoplewho________”.A.visitthezooregularly B.lookaftertheanimalsC.feedordisturbtheanimals D.wanttoreturnthezootickets23.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A.Thescheduleisforthewinterof2021.B.Guidedbustourisavailableat9:00a.m.C.Noactivitieswillbeaffectedbytheweather.D.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.24.Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________inthezoo.A.protectthewildanimals B.stresstheimportanceofsafetyC.providechoicesoftransportation D.introducetheactivitiesandrules【答案】19.A20.B21.A22.C23.D24.D【解析】19.细节理解题。根据ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.–6:00p.m.可知道动物园开放时间为上午9点，故选A。20.推理判断题。根据Bear2:30p.m.25mins可知，下午2：30可以看熊，最多可以看25分钟，也就是到2:55p.m.所以在2:45是可以看熊的，故选B。21.细节理解题。根据Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday，可知，应该选A。22.词义猜测题。根据Itisagainstthelawtofeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violatorswillberequiredtoleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesupto$300.against是违反，违抗的意思，Violators会被要求离开动物园，并且可能需要罚款，由此可见Violators是违反法规喂养或打扰动物的人，故选C。23.细节判断题。根据Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthevisitorcentre(825-202-1202)orvisit,可知选项D正确。24.主旨大意题。通过阅读全文，尤其是ZOOHOURS:9：00a.m.–6:00p.m.，ANIMALEXPERIENCES;FORHEALTH&SAFETY;WARNING等可知，全文主要介绍了动物园的一些活动和注意事项，故选D。篇五(2022年上海中考真题)Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner（扫描装置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.SunriseBedIt’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.

Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,so

it

stopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”25.Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby________.A.

areporterB.aschoolboyC.auniversityD.acompany26.Whatcanthesmartschoolbagdo?A.Helpyourepaircomputers.B.Tellyouwhentopackbooks.C.Teachyouhowtofixscreens.D.Remindyouofthemissingbooks.27.________affect(s)theshapesoftheweathersweets.A.ColorsB.WindspeedC.TemperatureD.3Dprinters28.Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?A.lightson

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