unit 4 语法复习及同步练习有答案2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级上册英语

7BU4语法复习及同步练习有答案教学重点7BUnit4单词，短语方位介词冠词a，an，the【7BU4】1.followme跟着我=comeaftermecomewithme和我来follow跟随；效仿，理解，明白=understandAsstudents,weshouldfollowtheschoolrules.作为学生，我们应该遵守校规。Hespeakstoofast.Ican'tfollowhim.他说得太快了。我听不懂他(的话)。2.godown下去;向下走。常用来表示位置或价格的下降反义短语为goupgodown还可表示“顺着，沿着”，此时down为介词，意为“沿....而下”Godownthisstreet,andthenturnright.沿着这条街道走，然后右拐。goondoingsth继续做某事3.haveto后接动词原形，表示外界的强制作用，强调被迫性，含有不情愿的色彩，常译为“不得不，必须”must表示必须，主观的。4.词条含义用法in+方位名词在.....之内强调某地在某一特定区域内on+方位名词在.....之外强调某地在某一特定区域外，且两地相互接壤to+方位名词在.....之外强调某地在某一特定区域外，且两地不相连，不接壤5.Gostraighton.andyou'llfindthePandaHouse.一直向前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。straight，副词，径直地，常与动词come,go,walk等连用。形容词，直的,笔直的类似的单词：hardadj.困难的→hardadv.努力地highadj.高的→highadv.高地fastadj.快速的→fastadv.快速地6.alldaylong=thewholeday7.remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事8.beindanger9.laugh大笑laughatsb嘲笑某人smile微笑smileatsb对某人微笑makesblaugh动词+宾语+宾补的结构makesbdo使某人做某事10.quite程度副词，相当地，非常地quiet形容词，安静的11.cross穿过，横过（平面）动词across穿过介词through穿过（立体空间）介词12.Hereweare.我们到了。部分倒装，正常的语序应是“Wearehere.”。当here位于句首时，一般要引起句子结构的倒装如果主语是代词，采用部分倒装。如：➢Hereyouare.给你。 ➢Hereitis.它在这儿。如果主语是名词，句子完全倒装，即整个谓语移至主语前面，其结构是“Here/There+动词+名词.”。如：➢Herecomesthebus!公共汽车来了! ➢Theregoesthebell!铃响了!13.语法复习1）．冠词(a／an，the)a/an是不定冠词the是定冠词the用法：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及，世上独一无二，方位名词乐器，某些专有名词，外加姓氏复数序数词最高级，也指固定人群（thepoor/young/old……穷人们、年轻人们、老人们）零冠词：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限，复数名词表种类，球类学科和三餐，四季七天12个月，交通方式和节日，固定搭配和头衔。零冠词的用法1.名词前已有作定语用的this,that,these,those,my,your,his,her,our,their,some等限定词时，不用冠词。如：thiseraser,herpencil-box,someboxes,thosewomen等。2.泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如：meat,rice,water,bread,tea,milk,juice等。3.复数名词表示泛指时，不用冠词。如：Thepeopleintheroomaredoctors.房间里的那些人是医生。4.在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如：Chinese,English,maths,physics,history等。5.在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper,playbasketball/football等。6.在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如：autumn,summer,winter,spring,Teachers’Day,Children’sDay,Sunday,February等。7.在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如：white,brown,French,Australia等。8.在表示称呼语的名词之前，以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如：DoctorGreenisascientist.格林博士是位科学家。2）.方位介词：in，on，under，behind，near，at，between（在两者之间），infrontof／inthefrontof，above，below,beside，inside，outside等。Shallwemeettheschoolgate?It’sverycoldtheroom.Pleasecomein,Simon.Nicklivesonthefourthfloor.Ilivetwofloorshim,Iliveonthesixthfloor.through介词，意为“通过；穿过”，多指从立体空间（的内部）穿越，可和forest,city,window等搭配。over指从物体的悬空上方移过，across指从表面穿过，可和street,bridge等搭配。We’relooking________thewindow.Look!Theoldmaniswalking__________thestreet.(1)Canyouswim__________theriver?(2)Theroadruns____________theforest．(3)Go_________thebridge，you’llfindacinema．(4)Manybirdsareflying_________ourbuilding．infrontof指在某物（外部）的前面，与“behind在……后面”相对应，inthefrontof意为在某个物体内部的前端，与atthebackof相对应。Therearesometrees___________________ourclassroom.（树在教室的外面，不是生长在教室里）Thereisateachingdesk__________________ourclassroom.(讲台在教室里面)答案：at;outside;above;through;across;across;through;across;over;infrontof;inthefrontof常用介词用法歌诀in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方，below恰好为反向。若表正上用over，under表示正下方。infrontof表在前，反义behind在后面。从里穿过用through，表面通过across。进到里面用into，落到上面用onto。from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。小小介词用处大，反复实践掌握它。【同步练习】一、单项选择（）1.Excuseme，Sir.CouldyoutellmethewayGreenHotel?A.to B.at C.on D.in（）2.—Isthereanewbookonthetable?—.A.Yes,itis B.No,itisn’tC.Yes,thereis D.No,thereis（）3.Mycousinthebustoschooleveryday.A.has B.takes C.brings D.carries（）4.HisfathersitsbetweenSamand.A.I B.my C.me D.mine（）5.Mike’ssisterisyourleft.A.in B.on C.around D.of（）6.Let’sthegiraffesfirst.A.see B.tosee C.seeing D.sees（）7.Hedoesn’twantthelions.A.tosee B.seeing C.sees D.see（）8.Ifyoutakethesubwaytothehospital，itonlyyoutenminutestogetthere.A.takes B.brings C.spends D.gets（）9.We’relookingforwardtofromPaul.A.hear B.hears C.hearing D.heard（）10.Thereis“o”intheword“John”.A.a B.the C.an D./二、单词填空1.Isit______(在旁边)Roy.2.Myhouseis______(在……之间)thetrees.3.Shenyangisinthe______(东北方)ofChina.4.T______leftatthesecondturning.5.Thereisabigbridgeo______theriver.6.Thereisafootballu______thedesk.7.Theteacher’sdeskisinthef______oftheclassroom.8.Whenwewalk______(穿过)theroad,weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.三、选词填空【across,through,over,up,round,down,along,from,outside,to】1.Ittakesmeabouttenminutestogotoschoolbybike________myhome.2.Thecatisclimbing______thetree.Itwantstocatchthebirdinthetree.3.Athiefgotintomyneighbour'shome________theopenwindowlastnight.4.Ourplaneisflying______amountainatthemoment.5.Myuncleisgoodatswimming.Hecanswim_______thisriverwithinfiveminutes.6.Thedogisrunning___________itsmasterandbarking.Itmustbeveryhungry.7.Don'twait___________.Comein.Itissocold.8.Let'sgo_________thehillnow.Thebusiswaitingforusatthefootofthehill.9.Weusuallytakeawalk_________theriveraftersupper.10.Ifyoutakeabus__________thepark,itwilltakeyoutwentyminutes.四、翻译短语1.attable

atthetable

2.atdesk

atthedesk

3.atschool

attheschool

4.inclass

intheclass

5.inprison

intheprison

6.inbed

inthebed

7.infrontof

inthefrontof

8.gotobed

gotothebed

9.gotohospital

gotothehospital

10.gotoschool

gototheschool

五、单项选择1.It’sanunusualthingfor___________8-year-oldgirltofind____________UFO.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;an D.an;an2.__________youafraidof___________lateforschool?A.Are,be B.Do,be C.Are,being D.Do,being3.Daniellikeslookingout___________theplayground___________theclassroom.A.at,;from B.of;at C.of;from D.at;of4.Weoftenhearsomestudents__________spokenEnglishintheEnglishcorner.A.practiced B.practicing C.practice D.topractice5.---Whyareyousohappy,Jim?---Becausethere_______________abasketballmatchbetweenmyfavouriteteamstoday.A.isgoingtobe B.aregoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.willhave6.Mr.Blackhasnothingtodo.Heis_________buy___________forherfamily.A.freeenoughto;enoughfood C.enoughfreeto;enoughfoodB.freeenoughfor;enoughfood D.freeenoughto;foodenough7.Doesyourmotheroften_______________________?A.driveyoutoyourhome B.driveyouhomeC.driveyourhome D.bothAandB8.Thatclassroomis__________.__________onthethirdfloor.A.theirs,Oursare B.His;Mineare C.her;Youris D.yours;Oursis9.Ifyou____________late,you’llmisswatchingthewonderfuloperashows.A.willbe B.don’tbe C.are D.aren’t10.---_______________isitfromyourhometoschool?---Only20minutes’rideonabike.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon11.---CouldIlookatyournewmobilephone? ---Yes,ofcourseyou_______.A.could B.can C.should D.might12.Theoldmanfindsaroom_________________atlast.A.toliveat B.live C.tolivein D.livein13.---Ihopeyou_______mybirthdaypartynextSunday. ---OK,I_____________.A.tocome,will B.tocometo,amC.cancometo,will D.cancometo,am14.Thebusstopis_____________________fromtheschool.A.fiftymetersfar B.fiftymetersawayC.fiftymetersfaraway D.fiftymeters’away15.---I’mgoingtoHainanwithmyauntthismonthformyholiday.---_____________________!A.Haveagoodtime B.BestwishestothemC.Thankyouverymuch D.It’sOK六、词汇运用A、根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。laughhappily,twenty-first,Dangerous,artists,million,cheap36.It’s_________tojumpdownfromtalltree.37.Theboysandgirlsjumpand__________ontheplayground.38.IfIhavetwo__________(百万)dollars,Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld.39.Russiaheldthe_____________(二十一)FIFAWorldCupin2018.40.It’ssaidthatsome____________(艺术家)fromthecitycenterwillvisittheoldpeoplenextweek.B、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。41.Look,theservants(仆人)__________(raise)thehorsesfortheirmasteratthemoment.42.Pleasewritedownallthe_______(engineer)namesonthelist.Iwillinvitethemtotheeveningparty.43.Eachstudentinourclass_________(have)anewdictionary,sowecanlearnnewwordsbyourselves.44.Thebalconyisthebestplace_________(enjoy)thesunshineathome.45.Thereisn’t__________(something)wrongwiththiswatch.Youcanbuyit.46.Tom,_________(notbe)afraid.I’llbewithyouallthetime.47.Don’tworryabout__________(fix)thatbrokencomputer.Infact,heisgoodatdoingthat.48.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?—Walk__________(straight)onandturnleft,you’llfinditonyourright.49.Ourschool___________(hold)ameetingatthetrainingcenternextweek,isn’tit?50.—Isthisdictionaryyours,Simon?—No,__________(I)isinmydesk.七、完成句子51.在你学校的西北方向，有一个警察局。yourschoolthereisapolicestation.52.和他分享这个办公室怎么样呢？Howabout_________theoffice?53.这里的志愿者们很友好，正期待着带我们参观这个社区。Thevolunteershereareveryniceandtheyarelookingforwardto_______________________.54.你能向我示范一下如何生火吗？Canyoushowme?55.我哥哥经常邀请这些当地的邮递员来他的花园。Myelderbrotheroftenhisgarden.八、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mylittlegirl____________(notknow)what___________(write).2.Therearemanytall_______(build)aroundourschool.3.Walkacrossthestreetandyou_______(find)theflowershop.4.Look!Thereisayellowbusatthe__________(cross).5.Canyouseeanyshops_________(cross)thebridge?6.Yourfather_______(shout)inthenextroom.Youmustgetupquickly.7.Thestudentsweretalkingandlaughingwhentheteachercamein_______(quiet).8.Let'sgiveyousomethingdifferent_______(read).9.Whenisthebesttime_______(visit)yourhometown?10.Wearetired.Let'sstop_______(have)arest.11.Thewomanlooks_______(happy)athersonplayingonthefloor.12..Wemustdosomethingtoprotectthetigers.Theyarein__________now.(危险