2025届绵阳市高三二诊英语试题（含答案和音频）

秘密★启用前【考试时间：2025年1月16日15:00—17:00】绵阳市高中2022级第二次诊断性考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案：C.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Refuelthecar. B.Comfortthewoman C.FixthetankWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inacinema. C.Inahospital.WhereistheHumanResourcesoffice?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthethirdfloor.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Relatives. C.Neighbors.Howmuchwillthewoman’ssonpayfortheticket?A.10dollars. B.40dollars. C.80dollars.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdidthewomanpurchaseinthebookstore?A.Anewspaper. B.Asciencefiction. C.Amagazine.Whichpartdidthemanliketoreadfirst?A.Thesports. B.Thefrontpage. C.Thehealth.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatpostdoesthemanhopetotry?A.Salesman B.Customerservice. C.Receptionist.Whichsubjectdoesthemanwanttoimprove?A.English. B.Math. C.Economics.Whatisthewoman?A.Ajobinterviewer. B.Acareerconsultant. C.Ateachingassistant.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenseeingtheroom?A.Shocked. B.Frightened. C.Amused.Whatwillthemandealwiththekitchenstuff?A.Keepingittohimself. B.Givingitaway. C.Sellingittoastore.Whenwillthewomanleaveforhome?A.NextMonday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextFriday.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whyaredogsprohibitedonthebeach?A.Forsafetyconcerns. B.Foracleanenvironment. C.Fortheprotectionofbirds.Whatarethemembersdoinginthenaturereserve?A.Maintainingtheorder. B.Improvingthehousing. C.Countingthespeciesofbirds.Whatcanamemberenjoy?A.Cashasabonus. B.Afreevacation. C.Certificatedhonor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whenisthenationalgalleryclosedonweekends?A.At4:00p.m. B.At5:00p.m. C.At6:00p.m.WherecanyouappreciateGeorgeStubbs’work?A.InRoom6. B.InRoom9. C.InRoom34.HowcanyougetatableattherestaurantOchre?A.Bycallingtoreserve. B.Bybookingonline. C.Byliningupdirectly.Whatarethemostpopulargiftsinthegiftshop?A.Differentnotebooks. B.VanGogh-relatedsouvenirs.C.Well-designedcalendars.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWorkingOutHelpsQuiettheMindWARMUPPushandpullStartwithyourhandsinfrontofyourchestandinhalethroughyournose.Asyouexhalethroughyourmouth,pressyourpalmsaway.Makefistsandinhale,pullingyourarmsbacktowardyourchest.Whiledoingthisexercise,thinkaboutpushingawaystressandpullingincalm.Repeatthreetimes.Whythismove:Forsome,physicallyactingoutadesiredemotionalstate—say,calmandsteadiness—canencourageyourbraintoexperienceit.Yourbrainisnotonlysendingoutsignalstotherestofyourbody;it’sreceivingsignalsfromyou.BUILDINTENSITYRockfromsidetosidePlantyourfeetonthegroundandgentlybendyourknees,relaxingyourshoulders.Beginrockingatthepaceofyourthoughts.Forinstance,ifyourmindisracing,rockquickly.Thenslowdownyourbodyasawaytoslowyourmind.Whythismove:Rockingcancalmthenervoussystembycreatingasenseofpredictablepaceandsteadinessinthebody.COOLDOWNSignsofreliefandgiveyourselfahugInhalethroughyournose,andasyouexhale,letoutahug.Repeatthreetosixtimes,allowingthesightolengthenanddeepeneachtime.Then,embraceyourselfandholdforatleast10seconds.Whythismove:Sighingcanhelptobringincalmbyincreasingyouroxygenintakeandloweringyourheartrate.Wrappingyourarmsaroundyourbodycancreateasenseofpersonalsafety.Whatistheworkoutmeanttodo?A.Boostenergy. B.Relaxmuscles.C.Relievestress. D.Improvememory.Howcanrockingfromsidetosidecalmyou?A.Bysendingoutsignals. B.Bytakinginmoreoxygen.C.Byloweringtheheartrate. D.Byadjustingbodymovement.Whatcanself-embraceachievewhenyoucooldown?A.Balanceinthebody. B.Sharpnessinthebrain.C.Afeelingofsecurity. D.Amindofafasterpace.BBackinthe1800s,someFrenchartistspackedtheirpaintbrushesandsetoffonlongtripstocapturethenaturallandscapeandintheprocess,revolutionizedart.Paintingoutdoorsonlocationhasrecentlyinspiredanewertrend:urbansketching,akindofdrawingwiththetexttodescribetheartist’ssurroundingswhiletraveling.Sketchingonthegoatdifferentplacesaroundtheglobeopensyoureyestoeverythingfromtheobvioustotheinvisible.Asketchcapturesamemoryofpeopleandplacesinawaythataphotographnevercan.Oppositetoblitztravel,whichfocusesontherapid,intensiveexplorationofmultipledestinationsinaveryshortperiod,urbansketchinghelpsusslowdownandstepoutoftherushbycreatingsomethingbyhand.Aswedraw,wenoticethebeautyintheordinary:thewaysunlightwarmsascene,thecomingsandgoingsoflocalsinamarketandthecolorsreflectedinthewaterfountain.Iwentonmyfirsturbansketchingtripin2023tofivecoastalvillagesinItaly.IrememberfeelingfrightenedasIsetupmysketchbookthatfirstmorning.Myinstructor,fellowsketchersandunfamiliarpassers-bystoppedbymysidenowandthen.However,witheachbrushstroke,Isoonbecamemoreandmoreengagedbythevillage’sarchedpassageways,oldstreets,andlemontrees.Ifoundthatwhenyoustandstillandspendhoursabsorbinganddescribingthesmalldetailsaroundyou,youbegintoappreciateaplace’ssmalldifferences.Asaresult,attheendofthefive-daytrip,IreturnedhomewithadeepercomprehensionofItaliancuisine,customsandarchitecture.“Asanartinstructor,it’swonderfultoseehoweachparticipantbringsafreshperspectivetowhat’sinfrontofthem,”saysAliciaAradilla,whohascompletedmorethan700watercolorsfrom20countriesandnowleadsurbansketchingworkshopsandtrips.“Everysketchbookendsupbeingdifferent;Ifinditincrediblyappealing.”Whatdoweknowabouturbansketching?A.Itcapturesthenaturallandscape. B.Itinvolvesdrawingandwriting.C.ItislaunchedbyFrenchartists. D.Itisafreshapproachtoindoorart.Whatisaproblemforpeoplegoingonblitztravel?A.Viewsareexploredinahurry. B.Someofthescenesareinvisible.C.Destinationsarehardtoreach. D.Photosarebannedinsomeplaces.HowdidtheauthorfeelattheendofhisfirsturbansketchtriptoItaly?A.Hewasscaredoffellowsketchers. B.Hisculturalunderstandingdeepened.C.HebecamecrazyaboutItalianfood. D.Hisdrawingsneededtobepolished.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Urbansketcherscanbecreativeandoriginal.B.Sketchbooksaremoreappealingthanphotos.C.Urbansketchingtripsareinover20countries.D.Watercolorsarethemainstyleofurbansketching.CThesoundtrackofmodernlifeisoverwhelming,fromtheroaroftraffictosmartphonesstreamingvideosaroundtheclock.Thishassentmanypeoplesearchingforasoundscapeincreasinglydifficulttofind:quiet.“Idon’tthinkwe’rewiredfortheamountofnoiseweexperience,”saysNorway-basedpsychologistOlgaLehmann,whoseworkcentersonsilence.Overexposuretonoisepollution—particularlysoundsabove85decibels(分贝),roughlythelevelofaloudrestaurant—canleadtohearingloss,highbloodpressure,andstress.TheWorldHealthOrganizationnamednoisepollutionaleadingenvironmentalcauseofhealthissues,toppedonlybyairpollution.Afewtrendshaveshownthegrowingdemandforquiet,particularlyamongyoungergenerationslikesilentwalking,aphenomenonthatwentviralonTikToklastyearascreatorspromotedthevalueofwalkingwithoutdistractions—nopodcasts,music,orphonecalls.Theactivity’swidespreadpopularityhighlightshowstarveddigitalnativesareforabreakfromthenoise.Itcouldbeassimpleassittinginalocalpark,museum,orlibrarywithouttechnologyfor10minutes,orjoiningasilentyogaclass.SilentBookClub,whichbringsreaderstogethertoreadforanhourwithoutchatter,hasrecentlygainedpopularitythankstosocialmediasubcommunitieslikeBookTokandBookstagram.Despitethename,SilentBookClubeventsaren’tentirelydevoidofsound.Theirmeetingspaces,oftenlocalcafes,havetheirownnoise—butahandfulofno-talkingcoffeeshopsareontherise.Thelatest,thenewShojoquietcafeinOsaka,isrunlargelybydeaforhard-of-hearingindividuals.Customersusesignlanguage,handwriting,andpointingtoorder.Greenerycanplayarole,too.Plantingrowsoftreesonstreetsreducesnoisebyupto12decibels.Andlivingwalls,likethe30,000-plantexterioronanofficebuildinginDusseldorf,Germany—thelargestgreenexteriorinEurope—takeinnoisewhileminimizingurbanheat.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Typesofairpollution. B.Causesofhealthissues.C.Pollutiontoppedbysound. D.Harmresultingfromnoise.Whatdoweknowaboutdigitalnatives?A.Theyaredistractedonline. B.Theyareeagerforquiet.C.Theyinitiatedsilentwalking. D.Theyquittechnologyforgood.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“devoidof”inparagraph4mean?A.Opposedto. B.Filledwith. C.Freeof. D.Upsetabout.Whatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningtheofficebuilding?A.Livingwallscoolthecity. B.Germanyexcelsinconstruction.C.Greeneryhelpsabsorbnoise. D.ThelargestexteriorisinEurope.DTheextremeenvironmentofspace,withreducedgravity,harshradiationandthelackofregularsunrisesandsunsets,canhavedramaticeffectsonastronauthealth,frommusclelosstoanincreasedriskofheartdisease.However,thecognitiveeffectsoflong-termspacetravelarelesswelldocumented.Newresearchhaslookedatthecognitiveperformanceof25astronautsduringtheirtimeontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Theteamputtheastronautsthroughthesamesetof10testsbothonEarthandontheISS.Thesewererepeatedoncebefore,twiceduring,andtwiceafterthemission,within10and30daysoflanding.Theresearchersfoundthattheastronautstooklongertocompletetestsmeasuringprocessingspeed,workingmemoryandattentionontheISSthanonEarth,buttheywerejustasaccurate.Whiletherewasnooverallcognitiveharmorlastingeffectontheastronauts’abilities,someofthemeasures,likeprocessingspeed,tooklongertoreturntonormalaftertheycamebacktoEarth.Havingcleardataonthecognitiveeffectsofspacetravelwillbecrucialforfuturehumanspaceflight,saysElisaFerreattheUniversityofLondon.“AmissiontoMarsisnotonlylongerintermsoftime,butalsointermsofautonomy(自主性),”saysFerre.“Peopletherewillhaveacompletelydifferentinteractionwithgroundcontrolbecauseofdistanceanddelaysincommunication,sotheywillneedtobefullyautonomousinmakingdecisions.Youdefinitelydon’twanttohaveastronautsonMarswithslowreactiontime.”“It’snotnecessarilyagreatcauseforanalarm,butit’susefultobeawaresothatyouknowyourlimitswhenyou’reintheseextremeenvironments,It’snotjusthowyouperforminthosetests,butalsotheawarenessofyourability.Forinstance,weknowthatifyoulacksleep,yourperformancewilloftendecline,butyouwon’trealizeyourperformancehasdeclined.”saysJoBowerattheUniversityofEastAnglia.Howmanytimesweretheastronautstestedintheresearch?A.Five. B.Seven. C.Ten. D.Thirty.Whatdidthenewresearchfindaboutastronauts?A.TheyreactedslowerontheISS. B.TheiraccuracydeclinedonEarth.C.Theirabilitiesneverreturnedtonormal. D.Theysufferedlong-termcognitiveharm.WhatisElisaFerre’sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Unclear. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.HowdoesJoBowermakehisviewclear?A.Bycomparingdata. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Bydefiningkeyconcepts.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wisdomisnotjustagoodqualitytohavebutitisalsoverynecessary.Itisawonderfulaccumulationofexperience,knowledge,andgoodjudgment.36OpenYourselftotheNewVarietyisthespiceoflifeandexperiencingnewopportunitiesisalsohowyougainwisdom.Youcantrylearningnewskillsorgoingtonewplaces.Youneedtobereceptivetodifferentviewsandneverbaseyourperspectiveontheonethatisthemostcomfortableforyou.37Youalsoneedtomeetnewpeopleandcultivatenewfriendships,whichwillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.NeverBackawayfromLearning38Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcastsandsurftheInternettoclearoutyourproblems,allofwhichwillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskillsandthusyouwillbeabletotackleaproblemfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.39Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourtutors.Theycanbeteachers,familymembers,colleagues,andevenspecialfriends.Findoutwhatmakesthemwiserthanyou,thenengageinusefuldialogwiththem.Themoretimeyouspendwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.Absorbintheirknowledgeasmuchasyoucan,youwon’tregretit!LearnandGrowfromYourMistakesAllofusmakemistakesinlife,butitistheacknowledgmentofmistakesthatmakesusgrowanddobetternexttime.Wheneverwemakeamistake,livingonourshortcomingswon’tgetusanywhere.Wecanreflectuponwhatmadeusfail,sothatwemayimproveourselves.40A.TurntoOthersforHelp.B.DrawupontheWisdomofOthers.C.Youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.D.Remember,yourpastisalwaysyourbestteacher.E.Talktoyourselfgentlythateveryonemakesmistakes.F.Instead,trainyourmindtobeaspacefordifferentideas.G.Let’sdiscusssomesimpleyetamazingwaystobewiserinlife.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。英语试题卷第7页（共10页）Ourautistic(自闭的)daughterhasspecialneedsforbeauty.Shealwaysseeksbeautifulthingsindailylifeandis__41__tohandwork.Shehasahabitofplucking(摘)leavesfromtheplantsandmakingsome__42__.It’saharmlesspastimesomywifeandInever__43__withit.Wecreatedagardeninourhousetomeether__44__.Butrecently,wefoundheronceinawhile__45__intoourneighbor’sgardenandtakingsomeleavesfromtheplants.Itriedto__46__pointouttoherthatourneighbormaynotliketheirplantstobe__47__.Shedidn’tsayanythingbut__48__herfavoritehandwork.Seeingthebrokenpiecesandthe__49__girl,Iwroteanotetoourneighbor,__50__onherbehalfandrequestingalistofplantsIcouldbuyforthem.Ourneighborflooreduswithanote:“Forus,sheisliketheplantinourgarden,quietandsoft.Wearewillingto__51__herjustasyoudo.So,anytime,sheis__52__todropbyifthatmakesherhappy.”Thekind__53__frommyneighborreallymademewarminside.Wevaluegreatmomentsinourlives.Butgreatmomentsoftencatchus__53__,beautifullywrappedinwhatothersmayconsideran__55__one.A.connected B.used C.drawn D.admittedA.designs B.mistakes C.decisions D.effortsA.appreciated B.praised C.laughed D.botheredA.needs B.goals C.friends D.habitsA.looking B.slipping C.breaking D.rushingA.strictly B.gently C.typically D.directlyA.watered B.discovered C.disturbed D.admiredA.gaveup B.insistedon C.soldout D.toreupA.innocent B.brave C.sensitive D.confidentA.arguing B.complaining C.hesitating D.apologizingA.tend B.blame C.replace D.preventA.delighted B.comfortable C.relaxed D.welcomeA.response B.help C.warning D.impressionA.bored B.confused C.unaware D.guiltyA.amazing B.responsible C.original D.insignificant第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AmidthebusyKowloonFlowerMarketinHongKong,56(surround)bythesweetmelodiesofbirds,you’llfindoneofHongKong’slastremainingbirdcagemakers-ChanLok-Choi,alsoknownas“UncleChoir”.The81-year-oldcraftsmanbeganhisapprenticeship(学徒期)at57ageof13.Sincethen,he58(become)amasterintheartofcraftingtraditionalbirdcagesandhasmadeanamefor59(he)intheindustry.Thecultureofbird-keepingandbirdcage-makinghasbeen60(deep)rootedinHongKongsocietysincethe1920sand1930s.Inthepast,manybirdownerswouldbringtheirbirdstotheteahouses,61theysocializedwithotherbirdenthusiasts.BirdcagemakingisoneoftheculturalsymbolsofHongKong’suniqueidentity,representingthecity’sconnectiontotraditionalChinesecultureandthelifestyle62harmonywithnature.ThecraftofbirdcagemakinginHongKongwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritagein2014.Whiletherehasbeenadeclinein63(popular),thiscraftsmanshipcontinuestoattractyoungpeopletolearnit.Despitethechallenges,hebelievesthatwiththepreviousgeneration64(pass)ontheirknowledgeandthenextgenerationwillingtotakeupthecraft,thetraditionofbirdcagemakingcan65(preserve)andcontinue.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，校报英语论坛(EnglishForum)公布了最新海报和征稿启示。请结合海报，以“AppsKillTime”为题，写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：1.你的理解：2.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。AppsKillTime第二节书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theweatherhadbeenunusuallyhot.MywifePatandIwerehavingacupofcoffeeonourdeck.Therewasrarelyanybreeze,anditwasextremelywet.Theskyturneddark.Lightningdancedacrossthesky,accompaniedbylow,rumbling(隆隆的)thunder.Theheavyairseemedtopressdownonus,addingtoourdiscomfortandunease.Suddenly,thephonerang.Itwasourson,David,anArmyhelicopterpilot.Threemonthsearlier,hehadbegunaone-yearassignmentinademilitarizedzone(非武装)inSouthKorea.Davidmadeanefforttosoundcheerful,butasamanwhohadspenttimeduringWorldWarIIonasmallSouthPacificisland,Irecognizedthestrongsenseofhomesickness.Aboomingclapofthundershookagain.“Whatwasthat?”Davidasked.“Itsoundedlikeanexplosion.”“Justthunder,”Patsaid.Therewereseveralsecondsofsilence.“David,”Iasked,“Areyoustillthere?”“IwasthinkingaboutwhatMothersaid—‘justthunder’.Otherthanthetwoofyou,doyouknowwhatImissmostofall?—Whatmanyofthemensaytheymiss?Thunder.Wehaverain,wind,snow,andsomeviolentstorms,butneverthunder.”“Remember,Dad,whenIwasaboy,howthetwoofuswouldstretchoutonthefloorandlistentothethunder?IwishIweretherenowtolistenwithyou,”hesaidsoftly.AssoonasIhungupthephone,Igotmytaperecorder,mylargeumbrella,andawoodenchair.“I’mgoingtorecordoursonsomethunder,”ItoldPat.Withlightningflashingacrosstheskylikeadisplayoffireworks,IsatinthedrivingrainbeneathmyumbrellaandrecordedhalfanhourofthefinestMississippithunderalonelymancouldeverwanttohear.ThenextdayImailedthetapetoDavidwithasingleline:“Aspecialgift.”注意：续写词数应为150个左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Davidcalledagainthreeweekslater.Fromthenon,thunderhaddifferentmeaningsforPatandme.