2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案

2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheyoungmanprobablydobeforethenoonoftomorrow?A.Helphismother. B.Dohishomework. C.GotoPeter’shouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mom,canIspendthenightatPeter’shouse?Ifinishedallmyhomework.CanIbebacktomorrowatnoon?W:Comebackateleven.Ineedyourhelpwithsomethinginthekitchen.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnertogethertomorrownight?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Sis,areyoufreetojoinmywifeandIatBacaraRestauranttomorrownight?W:Oh,thatsoundsgreat,Steve!I’vealwayswantedtotrythatplace.Oh,butyouknowwhat?I’msupposedtomeetmyfriendDanielthatnight.IsitOKifhecomesalong?M:Ofcourse!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’scompany. B.Phonebills. C.Mistakesonline.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Myphonebillseemstogoupeverymonth.Idon’tknowwhat’sgoingon.M:Youneedtolookatyourbillcarefullyeverymonth.Ioftencallthecompanywheneversomethingseemswrong.Theymakemajormistakessometimes.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanneedstofinishthebook.B.Theendingofthebookwillbeboring.C.Themanshouldcheckwithhisprofessor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Thisbookisboring.I’vebeenreadingitallnight,butIreallydon’twanttofinishit.MaybeIshouldgetanotherbooktoread.W:Idon’tthinkthat’swhatyourprofessorhadinmindwhenhegaveyouthatassignment.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Hopeless. B.Anxious. C.Angry.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iknowit’sthedaybeforethetest,butIreallyneedyourhelp.Myprofessorisbusywithmeetingsallday.Ican’tfailthisclass.I’llpaydoubleyournormalrate.M:OK,letmecheckmyschedule...第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenecklace?A.Itistooold. B.It’squitefancy. C.Itissimplebutbeautiful.7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thenecklacewastooexpensive.B.Shewouldbuyitafterashortbreak.C.Shewouldfirstcheckwhetheritwasgenuine.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:That’sabeautifulnecklacethere...theonebehindthediamondring.CanItakealookatit?M:Ofcourse,madam.Thisjustcameinyesterday.It’sprettyold,butit’sstillingreatshape.Youcanseehandmadedetailseverywhere.W:Oh,Ilovethisstyle.Itremindsmealittleofwhatmygrandmotherusedtowear:simplethingsthatwerenottoofancy.M:Wouldyouliketotryiton?W:MaybeIcanjustcheck…yeah,justwhatIthought:alittleoutofmypricerange.Thankyou,though!M:Mypleasure!LetmeknowifIcanhelpyouaftermybreak.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToOceanAvenue. B.ToBradleyDrive. C.ToParkerStreet.9.Whendoesthewomanneedtoarrive?A.At10:30. B.At10:45. C.At11:00.10.Whatwillthewomantaketoreachherdestination?A.Theman’scar. B.Theexpressbus. C.Ataxi.【答案】8.A9.B10.B【解析】【原文】W:I’mlateformydentistappointment.DoyouthinkyoucangivemearidetoOceanAvenue?M:Actually,I’mheadedintheotherdirection.IneedtomeetafriendonParkerStreet.Whydon’tyoutakeataxithere?W:Oh,thereisalwaysalongtimefortaxisdownstairsonBradleyDrive.M:Whattimeisyourappointment?W:11:00,butIneedtogettherefifteenminutesearlytofilloutsomepaperwork.Andit’s10:30rightnow.M:Hey,IjustrememberedthattheexpressbusgoespastOceanAvenue.Itshouldonlytakeyoutenminutestogetthere.W:That’sright!Thanksforremindingme.Seeyoulater.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowdidthewomanknowJessewasinhospital?A.Jessetoldher. B.Thepolicecalledher. C.Dr.Andrewsphonedher.12.HowmightJessegetinjured?A.Hecrashedintoatree. B.Hecausedanaccident. C.Atreefellonhiscar.13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoinafewhours?A.Passsometests.B.Getsomethingtoeat.C.Givethewomanmoreinformation.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.Robinson,I’mDrAndrews.Yourson,Jesse,isgoingtobeallright.W:Oh,thankgoodness!Whathappenedtohim?Ijustgotacallfromthepolicedepartmenttocomedownhere.M:We’renotquitesure.Wethinktheaccidentwastheotherdriver’sfault.AndthatcausedJesse’scartocrashintoatree.ThedamagetoJesse’scarwouldsuggestthat.W:CanIgoinandseehim?M:I’mafraidnotrightnow,Mrs.Robinson.Weneedtodosometests.I’llgiveyouanupdateinafewhours,OK?W:Allright.Butwhatarewesupposedtodonow?M:I’dadviseyoutogetsomethingtoeatandbebackinthreehours,andbythattime,Ishouldhavemoreinformationforyou.W:Thankyousomuch,Dr.Andrews!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Howoftendoesthemangotothesupermarket?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Onceeverytwoweeks.15.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Findsomeorangesforhim.B.Helporganizethelocations.C.Sharehisopinionwithhermanager.16.Whatisthemanlikelytobuy?A.Bread. B.Soap. C.Pork.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Saleswomanandcustomer. B.Managerandclerk. C.Hostessandguest.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.Youlooklikeyou’relookingforsomething.CanIhelpyoufindanything?M:YesThewaythingsareorganizedhereisreallydifferentfromusual.Didyouguyschangesomestuffaroundorsomething?W:Yes,wemadesomechanges.Forexample,theareawe’restandinginusedtobethebakeryandthemeatsectionwasontheothersideofthestore,butwechangedthoselocationsabouttwoweeksago.Andnowthemeatsectionisinthebackofthestore.M:Nowonder.Icomehereonceamonth.W:Whatdoyouthinkthewayitlooks?M:Well,tobehonest,it’snotaseasyformetofindthethingsIneed.Iliketheoldwaybetter.W:Well,I’llkeepitinmindandbringitupwithmymanager.IsthereanythingIcouldhelpyoufind?M:Ireallyneedsomeitemsforthebathroom.WherewouldIfindthose?W:Ongoodsshelffour.Theentireshelfisfilledwiththingsforthebathroom.M:Great!I’malsolookingforsomeoranges,butIcanseethefruitsectionjusttotheleftoverthere.I’llletyouknowifIneedanymorehelp.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.HowmanycitiesandtownsdoesthesubwaysystemserveinSanFrancisco?A.Four. B.Five. C.Twelve.19.Whatistheaveragespeedofthetrains?A.35milesperhour. B.45milesperhour. C.80milesperhour.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesubwaysystem?A.Mostofthestationsareunderground.B.Trainsalwayscomeevery5-10minutes.C.Thecostofaticketdependsonthedistance.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】ThesubwaysysteminSanFranciscoservesthetransportationneedsofaboutfivemillionresidents,with45stationsacrossadozencitiesandtownsintheSanFranciscoBayArea.Thereareatotaloffourlinesthatareknownbycolor:yellow,orange,redandblue.AlllinestravelthroughSanFrancisco,andservicerunsfrom5:00a.m.tomidnight.Aninterestingfactisthatonlyonethirdofthestationsarebelowstreetlevel;therestareeitheratstreetlevelorravelhighabovethefreeway.Theaveragespeedofthetrainsis35milesperhour,buttheycangoupto80milesanhour.Thecosttoridethetrainsdependsonhowfaryouwanttogo.ManypeoplewholiveinthesuburbstakethetrainintoSanFranciscotogotowork.Thismeansthatthesystemisverycrowdedfrom7:00a.m.to9:00a.m.andagainfrom3:00p.m.to6:00p.m.,butoutsidethesetimes,thesubwaysystemisnotverybusy.Thiscanbegreatifyouwanttogetaseat,butitalsomeansthattherearefewertrains.Duringrushhour,trainscomeevery5-10minutes,butinthemiddleofthedayandlateatnight,trainsconeevery20-30minutes.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStayFitByJoiningOurOnlineZumbaClassesatFastInfoClassDancingtothebeatsofthemusicfeelsmorethanaworkout.ComeandfeelthebeatsalongwithotherZumbaTrainees.Thehighintensityclassesareconductedtotrendymusic.OneneednotbeadancertotakepartintheZumbaClassesOnline.Thefocusistogetridofstressanddancetothebeatsratherthandocomplexsteps.Ithelpsbuildcorestrengthandhelpsimproveflexibility.Onenolongerneedstosearchfor“zumbaclassesnearme”asFastInfoClassoffersonlinezumbadanceclassesfordifferentagegroups.Itaimstogetridofthephysicalboundarythatrestrictsone’sdesiretoattendzumbaclasses.WhathappenstoyourBodyafteryoujoinus?●BoostOxygenationinyourBody●ActivateYourMuscles●MaintainBoneHealth●Body-weightManagement●StimulateyourDigestiveSystem●ImproveyourSleep●PreventPrematureAging●ControlyourBloodSugarLevelHowtoJointheLIVEFitnessProgram?●Filltheform&MakethePayment●StudentIDWillbeGenerated●GetBatchIDBeforeJoiningtheClass●LoginCredentialWillbeSenttoYouWhyChooseus●InternationallyAcclaimedTrainers●LowestFeesinIndia●ISOCertified●recognizedbyGovt.ofIndia●Languagesupport:Hindi&English21.WhatdoesoneneedtodointheZumbaClasses?A.Domoreworkoutthanotherclasses. B.Followcomplexsteps.C.Simplylistentomusic. D.Justdancetothebeats.22.WhatchangeswillyouhaveafterjoiningZumbaClasses?A.Yourboneswillbecomethinner. B.Youwillhaveabettersleepatnight.C.Youwillbecomeatleasttenyearsyounger. D.Nothingabnormalwillbefoundinyourblood.23.HowcanyoujointheLIVEFitnessProgram?A.WriteyourstudentIDnumberintheform. B.Fillouttheformandpaythefee.C.SendBatchIDtotheprogrambyemail. D.Trytogetlanguagesupportfirst.【答案】21.D22.B23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则在线尊巴课程的广告，介绍了尊巴的好处和如何加入。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thefocusistogetridofstressanddancetothebeatsratherthandocomplexsteps.(重点是摆脱压力，跟着节拍跳舞，而不是跳复杂的舞步)”可知，在尊巴课上需要跟着节拍跳舞。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据WhathappenstoyourBodyafteryoujoinus?部分中“●ImproveyourSleep(●改善睡眠)”可知，参加尊巴班后，你晚上会睡得更好。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据HowtoJointheLIVEFitnessProgram?部分中“●Filltheform&MakethePayment(●填写表格并付款)”可知，填写表格并支付费用来加入LIVE健身计划。故选B。BItwasthefinaldayofourholiday:I’dgonesnowboardingwithmylittlebrotherandwhatwelackedinskillwemadeupforinenthusiasm,catchingthefirstskiliftinthemorningandthelastliftintheafternoon.Thatday,wewereinhighspirits.Westoppednearthetopofanoff-pistesection(非滑雪场区域)thatwentthroughforests.I’ddonethisrouteafewtimesbeforeand,asIwasfasterandmoreexperienced,Iletmybrotherdisappearintothetreesahead,figuringIwouldsooncatchup.IbegantopickupspeedwhenIwassuddenlythrownoffbalance.Ididn’tfallbutIlostcontroloftheboard.Iwasunabletoturn,insteadgoinginastraightline,gatheringspeed.JustasIwasregainingcontrol,Icrashedintothetrunkofalargetree.Itwaslikehittingaconcretepillar(柱子).Ididn’tloseconsciousnessbutthepainwasfeltinstantlyandoverwhelming.Iknewprettymuchimmediatelythatmybackwasbrokenandquicklyrealisedthesituationcouldgetveryserious.ItriedtostandbutcollapsedandalmostblackedoutwithpainbeforeIgothalfwayup.Walkingwasnotanoption.Crawlingwastooslowandpainful.Ihadanotheridea:ImanagedtogettheboardunattachedtomyfeetandmoveditundermystomachsoIwaslyingonit.Ifaceddownthemountainand,usingtheboardasaluge(小雪橇),Istartedtodragandslidemybodydownthesteep,tree-linedslope.Iusedmyarmstostopmyselfslidingoutofcontrol.Idescendedataslowjoggingpace,tryingtoslowmyselfasmuchaspossible.Eventually,Imanagedtoslidemyselfontoacross-countryskipathandwasgivenfirstaidbeforeahelicoptertookmetohospital.Therecoveryroadwastough,butmonthslater,IwasbackdoingwhatIlovemost.24.Whydidtheauthor’sbrothergointotheforestaheadofhim?A.Becausetheauthorlackedenthusiasm.B.Becausehisbrothercaughtthefirstskiliftinthemorning.C.Becausetheauthor’scompetenceallowedhimtogivehisbrotheranadvantage.D.Becausetheauthorknewashortrouteandhaddonetherouteafewtimesbefore.25.Whatcausedtheauthor’sbackinjury?A.Theoverwhelmingpain. B.Thecrashintoathicktrunk.C.Hittingaconcretepillar. D.Fallingofftheuncontrollableboard.26.Howdidtheauthorsavehimself?A.Byslidinghisbodyontheboard.B.Byrollingdownthesteep,tree-linedslope.C.Bydraggingtheboarddownthehillwithhishands.D.Byusinghisarmstostophimselfslidingoutofcontrol.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Hisrecoverylastedtoolongtowait.B.Hewillfindithardertorecovermentally.C.Hesavedhimselfandrecoveredonhisown.D.Heisunwillingtogiveuphispassioneasily.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和弟弟在假期的最后一天去滑雪，作者滑得很快，和弟弟分开了，结果撞到了大树上，造成了背部骨折，最后自己设法自救的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’ddonethisrouteafewtimesbeforeand,asIwasfasterandmoreexperienced,Iletmybrotherdisappearintothetreesahead,figuringIwouldsooncatchup.(我以前走过几次这条路，由于我的速度更快，经验更丰富，我让弟弟消失在前面的树林里，以为我很快就会赶上来)”可知，作者的弟弟在他前面进入森林，因为作者认为自己的能力允许他给他的弟弟一个优势。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“JustasIwasregainingcontrol,Icrashedintothetrunkofalargetree.(正当我恢复控制时，我撞到了一棵大树的树干上)”和第三段中的“Itwaslikehittingaconcretepillar(柱子).Ididn’tloseconsciousnessbutthepainwasfeltinstantlyandoverwhelming.Iknewprettymuchimmediatelythatmybackwasbrokenandquicklyrealisedthesituationcouldgetveryserious.(就像撞到了一根混凝土柱子。我没有失去意识，但我立刻感到了巨大的疼痛。我马上意识到我的背部骨折了，很快意识到情况可能会非常严重)”可知，撞在一个粗壮的树干上导致作者背部受伤。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ihadanotheridea:ImanagedtogettheboardunattachedtomyfeetandmoveditundermystomachsoIwaslyingonit.Ifaceddownthemountainand,usingtheboardasaluge(小雪橇),Istartedtodragandslidemybodydownthesteep,tree-linedslope.Iusedmyarmstostopmyselfslidingoutofcontrol.Idescendedataslowjoggingpace,tryingtoslowmyselfasmuchaspossible.(我有了另一个主意：我设法把滑板从我的脚上拆下来，把它移到我的肚子下面，这样我就可以平卧在上面了。我面朝山下，用木板当雪橇，开始拖着身体滑下陡峭的、绿树成荫的斜坡。我用手臂阻止自己失去控制。我以慢跑的缓慢速度下降，试图尽可能地放慢自己的速度)”可知，作者通过在滑板上滑动身体来拯救自己。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Therecoveryroadwastough,butmonthslater,IwasbackdoingwhatIlovemost.(康复之路很艰难，但几个月后，我又开始做我最爱的事了)”可推知，作者不愿意轻易放弃他热衷的活动。故选D。CDigitaleconomyanddigitaltradearebreakingdownphysicalbarriersandbecominganimportantforcedrivingglobaleconomicandtraderecovery,saidtopofficialsfromChinaandaroundtheworldonSunday.“Empoweredbydigitaltechnologies,theboominggrowthofdigitaltradeisrapidlyturningintoanewengineforglobaltrade,”saidDingZhongli,vice-chairmanoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress,inavideospeechattheopeningceremonyofthefirstGlobalDigitalTradeExpoinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.“Itisreshapingglobaleconomicandtradepatterns,”Dingsaid.ThedevelopmentofdigitaltradeanddigitaleconomywillbekeytoChina’smodernizationdrive,saidYiLianhong,PartysecretaryofZhejiangprovince.“Inourrapidlychangingworld,onlinecommercialtransactionshavebecomeanabsolutelynecessarypartofourlivesandnowhereisthisfactmoreapparentthaninChina,”saidLeoVaradkar,theIrishministerforenterprise,tradeandemployment.“Preparingfortomorrow’seconomyandsocietymeansseizingtheopportunitiespresentedbydigitaltechnologies,”Varadkarsaid.“Digitaltechnologieswillbeparticularlyimportantforourdecarbonizationtransitionandsupportingtheachievementofourclimatetargets,aswellasforbusinesses,astheymovetoworkingremotelyortradingonlineforthefirsttime.”Whilethecountlessadvancesbroughtbydigitaltechnologytotheworldwereapplauded,challengesfacedbytheinternationalcommunityintheprocess,includingthedigitalgapbetweenrichandpoorcountriesaswellasalackofinternationalrulesondigitaltrade,werehighlighted.Addressingtheseissuesandbringingbenefits“requirejointeffortsofallmembersincludingnationalgovernments,theprivatesector,internationalorganizationsanddevelopmentagencies”,saidZhangXiangchen,deputydirector-generaloftheWTO.“Chinacanmakesignificantcontributionsinthisregard,”Zhangsaid.28.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Globaleconomyandtradearebreakingdown.B.Thefunctionofdigitaleconomyiswidelyaccepted.C.Physicalbarriershavebeencompletelytorndown.DOfficialsfromChinahavebecomeimportantdrivingforce.29.Whatisamotivepowerofdigitaltrade?A.Newengines. B.Tradepatterns.C.DigitalTradeExpo. D.Digitaltechnologies.30.WhatisLeoVaradkar’sattitudetowardsdigitaleconomy?A.Curious. B.Cautious. C.Approving. D.Uncertain.31.Whichstatementaboutdigitaltradeistrueaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Issuescanbringbenefits.B.Therearestillproblemsthatneedsolving.C.Theadvancesfaroutweighedthechallenges.D.Alackofinternationalrulesistheonlytrouble.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。数字经济和数字贸易正在打破实体壁垒，成为推动全球经济和贸易复苏的重要力量，但数字技术层面还有诸多问题有待于各国政府、私营部门、国际组织和发展机构在内的所有成员共同努力去解决。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Digitaleconomyanddigitaltradearebreakingdownphysicalbarriersandbecominganimportantforcedrivingglobaleconomicandtraderecovery,saidtopofficialsfromChinaandaroundtheworldonSunday.(中国和世界各国高级官员周日表示，数字经济和数字贸易正在打破实体壁垒，成为推动全球经济和贸易复苏的重要力量。)”可知，数字经济成为推动全球经济和贸易复苏的重要力量，说明数字经济的作用已被广泛认可。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Empoweredbydigitaltechnologies,theboominggrowthofdigitaltradeisrapidlyturningintoanewengineforglobaltrade,(在数字技术的推动下，数字贸易蓬勃发展，正迅速成为全球贸易的新引擎)”可知，数字贸易是在数字技术的推动下发展起来的，即数字贸易的动力是数字技术。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Preparingfortomorrow’seconomyandsocietymeansseizingtheopportunitiespresentedbydigitaltechnologies,’Varadkarsaid.‘Digitaltechnologieswillbeparticularlyimportantforourdecarbonizationtransitionandsupportingtheachievementofourclimatetargets,aswellasforbusinesses,astheymovetoworkingremotelyortradingonlineforthefirsttime.’(瓦拉德卡说：‘为未来的经济和社会做准备意味着抓住数字技术带来的机遇。数字技术对于我们的脱碳转型和支持实现我们的气候目标尤其重要，对于企业来说也是如此，因为他们首次转向远程工作或在线交易。’)”可知，LeoVaradkar认为数字技术有助于脱碳转型、实现气候目标，也对企业发展有关，LeoVaradkar对数字经济持赞成态度。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后第二段“Whilethecountlessadvancesbroughtbydigitaltechnologytotheworldwereapplauded,challengesfacedbytheinternationalcommunityintheprocess,includingthedigitalgapbetweenrichandpoorcountriesaswellasalackofinternationalrulesondigitaltrade,werehighlighted.(虽然数字技术给世界带来的无数进步受到赞扬，但也强调了国际社会在这一过程中面临的挑战，包括富国和穷国之间的数字鸿沟以及缺乏关于数字贸易的国际规则。)”，以及最后一段“Addressingtheseissuesandbringingbenefits“requirejointeffortsofallmembersincludingnationalgovernments,theprivatesector,internationalorganizationsanddevelopmentagencies”,saidZhangXiangchen,deputydirector-generaloftheWTO.(世贸组织副总干事张向晨表示，解决这些问题并带来利益‘需要包括各国政府、私营部门、国际组织和发展机构在内的所有成员的共同努力’，世贸组织副总干事张向晨说。)”可知，要发展数字贸易，数字技术层面还有诸多问题，这些问题有待于各国政府、私营部门、国际组织和发展机构在内的所有成员共同努力去解决，故选B项。DChinawillacceleratelaw-makingonmakingupforecologicaldamage,asthemechanism(机制)continuestoproveitsroleinhelpingrestoredamagedenvironmentsacrossthecountry,accordingtotheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment.From2018to2021,authoritiesacrossthecountryhandledabout11,300suchcases,withcompensation(补偿)amountingtoalmost11.7billionyuan.Thedepartmentshowedstatisticsdemonstratingthemechanismaseffectiveindealingwithecologicalandenvironmentaldamage.Itsaidthatthankstothecompensation,over36millioncubicmetersofcontaminatedsoiland300millioncubicmetersofpollutedsurfacewaterhavebeentreated.Themechanismhasalsohelpedrestoreover61millionsquaremetersofforest.Inacaseexposedinlate2019,forinstance,apapercompanynamedMeiliwasfoundtohaveillegallydumpedalargeamountofthick,blackwastefrompapermakingintheTenggerDesert.Accordingtotheministry’sinvestigation,mostofthepollutantsweredumpedfrom2003to2007,pollutedsoilandgroundwater,anddamagingplants.InMarch2021,afterathird-partyagencywasbroughtintoassessthedamage,acourtinZhongweirequiredthepollutertopaymorethan198millionyuanincompensationintwostages.Inthefirststage,Meiliwillpayabout44.2millionyuantocoverthecosttoinvestigateandcleanupthepollutants.Therestofthecompensationwillbeusedinthesecondstagetocarryoutcompensatoryrestoration,groundwatermonitoringandriskcontrolinthearea.Initsstatement,thedepartmentoflaw,regulationandstandardsalsonotedtheremarkableprogressthecountryhasmadeinenhancingtheinstitutionsforthemechanism.BieTao,directorofthedepartment,vowedfurthereffortstopromotelaw-makingforthemechanism.“AsidefromstrivingtoincludeecologicalandenvironmentaldamagecompensationintotheEnvironmentalProtectionLawandotherrelevantlaws,wewillalsomakeeffortstopromoteresearchintoaspecificlawforthemechanism,”hesaid.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contaminated”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Dirty. B.Pure. C.Tidy. D.Rich.33.WhatdoesthecaseofthepapercompanyMeilishow?A.Howtomakethelaw. B.Howthemechanismworked.C.Howtomonitorgroundwater. D.Howtheenvironmentwaspolluted.34.WhatwillbethefocusinthecomingyearsaccordingtoBieTao?A.Detailednewsaboutglobalwarming.B.Clearlydefinedlawforthemechanism.C.Furtherresearchintothepapercompany.D.Regularprocessofenvironmentalprotection.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Makepolluterspay B.KeeptheearthhealthyC.Stopenvironmentaldamage D.Workharmoniouslywitheachother【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国生态环境部门对生态破坏进行了立法，并举例说明了取得的成效。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Itsaidthatthankstothecompensation,over36millioncubicmetersofcontaminatedsoiland300millioncubicmetersofpollutedsurfacewaterhavebeentreated.(它说，由于补偿，超过3600万立方米contaminated土壤和3亿立方米的污染地表水得到了处理。)”可知，在该句中comtaminated和polluted是同意词，表示“污染的”。故选A。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“InMarch2021,afterathird-partyagencywasbroughtintoassessthedamage,acourtinZhongweirequiredthepollutertopaymorethan198millionyuanincompensationintwostages.(2021年3月，在聘请第三方机构评估损失后，中卫市法院要求污染者分两阶段支付1.98亿余元赔偿金。)”以及第五段中“Inthefirststage,Meiliwillpayabout44.2millionyuantocoverthecosttoinvestigateandcleanupthepollutants.Therestofthecompensationwillbeusedinthesecondstagetocarryoutcompensatoryrestoration,groundwatermonitoringandriskcontrolinthearea(在第一阶段，美丽将支付约4420万元用于调查和清理污染物的费用。其余补偿将在第二阶段用于该地区的补偿恢复、地下水监测和风险控制)”可知，通过美丽纸业的案例说明了该机制是如何运作的。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““AsidefromstrivingtoincludeecologicalandenvironmentaldamagecompensationintotheEnvironmentalProtectionLawandotherrelevantlaws,wewillalsomakeeffortstopromoteresearchintoaspecificlawforthemechanism,”hesaid.(“除了努力将生态和环境损害赔偿纳入《环境保护法》和其他相关法律外，我们还将努力推动对该机制的具体法律的研究，”他说。)”可知，未来几年的重点是对该机制的法律的进一步完善，即要明确界定该机制的法律。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了对于破坏生态的法律机制在恢复受损环境方面的作用，并举例美丽纸业实践中该机制起到的重要作用，让污染者受到了相应的处罚，对环境破坏付出代价。结合第一段“Chinawillacceleratelaw-makingonmakingupforecologicaldamage,asthemechanism(机制)continuestoproveitsroleinhelpingrestoredamagedenvironmentsacrossthecountry,accordingtotheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment.From2018to2021,authoritiesacrossthecountryhandledabout11,300suchcases,withcompensation(补偿)amountingtoalmost11.7billionyuan.(生态环境部表示，随着生态补偿机制在全国范围内帮助恢复受损环境方面的作用不断得到证明，中国将加快生态补偿法律的制定。2018年至2021年，全国有关部门共处理此类案件约1.13万起，赔偿金额近117亿元)”可知，A项“让污染者买单”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Lonelinessgenerallyvisitsallofusatonetimeoranotherinourlivesandwewonderhowtocureloneliness.Lonelinessisanintensefeelingofbeingdesertedorabandonedbyeveryone.____36____.Fortunately,itispossibletoeaseyourlonelinessorevengetridofthefeelingsoflonelinessaltogether.Keepbusy.Ifyouarelonely,don’tkeepthinkingaboutit.Getupandgetout!____37____.Don’tworryifyoudon’tknowanyofthem;sometimesbeingaroundotherpeoplecanhelpbrightenyourspirits.Othersimplethingsyoucandotokeepbusyaretojoinaclub,takesomeclasses,volunteeratanon-profitorganization,ortakeupahobbythatrequiresmentalconcentration.____38____.Helpotherlonelypeople.____39____.Theysufferalotfrombeinglonelyanddon’tknowhowtocopewiththeirloneliness.Ifyoulookforthosepeopleandstrivetohelpcuretheirloneliness,intheendyouwillalsobehelpingyourselftocureyourownloneliness.Seeitforwhatitis.Youwillneedtostarttoviewlonelinessasachoiceandnotasadefinedwayoflife.____40____.Trybeinghappyforachangeandyouwillseethedifferenceasmilewillmake.Justasfeelingsoflonelinessbreedmorefeelingsofloneliness,feelingofhappinesscanbringaboutmorefeelingsofhappiness.A.CommityourselftosomecauseorcharityB.GosomewherewheretherearealotofpeopleC.TherearealotofpeopleouttherelikeyourselfD.Noteveryoneiswillingtoadmitthathe’slonelyE.Ifleftuntreated,lonelinesscanleadtomanyproblemsF.ThepointistofindsomethingthatinterestsyouandrunwithitG.Thismeansyouchoosetobelonelywhenyoudon’treallyhavetobe【答案】36.E37.B38.F39.C40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了缓解和摆脱孤独情绪的几种方法。【36题详解】上文“Lonelinessisanintensefeelingofbeingdesertedorabandonedbyeveryone.”（孤独是一种感到被所有人抛弃的强烈感觉。）说明孤独是一种消极的情绪，结合下文“Fortunately,itispossibletoeaseyourlonelinessorevengetridofthefeelingsoflonelinessaltogether.”（幸运的是，缓解你的孤独甚至完全摆脱孤独的情绪是可能的。）说明了虽然这种情绪有害，但是有途径可以摆脱它。E项“Ifleftuntreated,lonelinesscanleadtomanyproblems.”（如果听之任之，孤独会导致许多问题。）进一步阐明孤独会引起危害，引出下文摆脱孤独的方法，承上启下，衔接恰当。故选E项。【37题详解】上文“Getupandgetout!”（起来，出门去。）说明孤独的时候不能一个人呆着，要走出家门。结合下文“Don’tworryifyoudon’tknowanyofthem;sometimesbeingaroundotherpeopleca