湖南省湘西自治州2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学情诊断英语试题（含答案含听力原文无音频）

湖南省湘西自治州2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学情诊断英语试题一、听力选择（本大题共11小题）1．WhorunsfastestinKen’sclass?A．Ken. B．John. C．Peter.2．Whatcantherobotdo?A．Playsoccer. B．Dance. C．Talk.3．Whatdotheyneedtomakethesoup?A．Threeeggsandonetomato.B．Twoeggsandtwotomatoes.C．Oneeggandthreetomatoes.4．WhatdidShirleydolastweekend?A．Shestayedathome. B．Shewenttothehospital. C．Shevisitedthemuseum.5．WhatwillBilldotomorrow?A．Learntodrive. B．Gotoaparty. C．Takeanexam.听对话，回答各小题。6．What’sthegirl’sfavoriteTVshow?A．Atalkshow. B．Agameshow. C．Atalentshow.7．What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Brotherandsister. C．Motherandson.听材料，回答以下各小题。8．WhatdoesJohnwanttodowhenhegrowsup?A．AnEnglishteacher. B．Acomputerengineer. C．Apoliceman.9．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Theirhobbies. B．Theirfavoritesubjects. C．Theirdreamjobs.听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。10．WhereareTinaandRobertgoing?A．Tothetheater.B．Toabirthdayparty.C．Totheschoolparty.11．WhatisTinalookingfor?A．HerschoolIDcard.B．Herbankcard.C．Herschoolbag.听材料，回答以下各小题。12．WhatisBob’sfavoritesport?A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Soccer.13．HowoftendoesBobeatfruitandvegetables?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Everyday.14．HowmanyhoursdoesBobsleepeverynight?A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine.听材料，回答以下各小题。15．Whenwillthespeakershavetheparty?A．ThisThursday. B．NextTuesday. C．NextThursday.16．Whowillcometotheparty?A．Someteachers. B．Someparents. C．Student’sfriends17．WhatwillDannydoatonce?A．Writealetter. B．Buygifts. C．Dohomework.听材料，回答以下各小题。18．HowlongdoesMikeknowPeter?A．Forfouryears. B．Forfiveyears. C．Forsixyears.19．WhatdoesPeterlooklike?A．Thinandshort. B．Heavyandtall. C．Thinandtall.20．WhatisPeterbetterat?A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong.二、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）KnowingthecitybywalkingFromJuly2022toJuly2023,citywalkersinChinatogethercoveredover320,000kilometers.That’slikecirclingtheEarth8times.TopfivepopularcitiesinChinaforcitywalking1st:Shanghai2nd:Beijing

3rd:Xiamen

4th:Qingdao

5th:GuiyangAgesofthecitywalkersunder16:15%

16—18:2%

19—28:50%29—33:29%

over34:4%Threemainreasonsforcitywalking·Toreducestress·Tohaveacheaperwaytotravel·Toknowacitybetter21．Whichisthethirdmostpopularcityforcitywalking?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Xiamen.22．Halfofthecitywalkersareaged.A．16—18 B．19—28 C．29—3323．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Travel. B．Art. C．History.Ofthetwenty-fourSolarTermsinChina,ChunFenisthefourth.PeopleindifferentplacesinChinahavedifferenttraditionalwaystocelebrateChunFen.OnChunFen,peopleoftengoouttojoinmanykindsofactivitiestoenjoythegoodweather.FlyingkitesonChunFenisatraditioninChina.Peopleusuallygoouttoflykitesonthatday.It’swarmandwindy,sokitescanflyeasily.Itwasareallyhappytime.ChinesepeoplealsohavespecialvegetablesonChunFen.DuringChunFen,it’sthebesttimetoeatwild(野生的)vegetables.Theyareverypopularbutpeoplecookthemindifferentways.InFujianandGuangdong,peoplelivinginvillagescookwildvegetablesinsouptocleantheirstomachs.Peoplehopethattheywouldhaveahealthybody.Justliketheplantsinspring,ChunFenmeans(意味着)hopeandtogrowup.24．OfalltheSolarTermsinChina,isChunFen.A．thefirstone B．thesecondone C．thefourthone25．PeopleoftenonChunFen.A．getuplateinthemorning B．goouttoflykites C．goshoppinginthesupermarket26．ThespecialfoodonChunFenis.A．jiaozi B．zongzi C．wildvegetables27．Thebesttitle(标题)ofthepassageis.A．TraditionsonChunFen B．FoodsonChunFen C．ActivitiesonChunFenTherearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie’sbooknamedHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeopleisthemostfamousone.Thebookfirstcameoutin1936.Thisbookisaboutgettingalongwith(和……和睦相处)otherpeopleanditbecameabest-seller(畅销书)afteritcameout.Itwaslatertranslated

(翻译)intoabout60languages.DaleCarnegie’sadviceseemseasytounderstand.Canhisadvicehelpyou?Hereisthelistofadvicefromhisbook.Befriendlyandpolite.Alwaysgreetotherswithasmile.Whenyoutalkwithsomeone,youcanbeginwith“Excuseme”or“Wouldyouplease...?”Whenyougethelpfromothers,remembertosay“Thankyou!”What’smore,youshouldtrytobeasfriendlyasyoucan.Trytobenice.Findsometimetodospecialthingsforotherpeople.Makingsomesoupforasickneighbourmayseemlikeasmallthing,butitwillmakeyourneighbourfeelmuchbetter.Rememberpeople’snames.Themostbeautifulmusictoapersonisthesoundofhisorherownname.Beopen-minded.Trytounderstandotherpeople’swaysofdoingthingsandtheirideas,andlearnsomethingfromthem.Listencarefully.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathimorher,listencarefullyandsaysomethingwhennecessary.28．WhendidHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeoplefirstcomeout?A．In1928. B．In1936. C．In2007.29．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofDaleCarnegie’sadvice?A．Enjoyable. B．Difficult. C．Easy.30．Theunderlinedwordopen-mindedinParagraph4meansto.A．careaboutothersandloveeachotherB．openyourmindandbeoutgoingC．listentoandthinkaboutdifferentideas31．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Weshouldbefriendlytopeople.B．Wecanplaythesweetestmusictomakefriends.C．HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeoplewastranslatedinto38languages阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。TheInternetischangingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld’sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtogiveusasmarterlife.32ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejiang.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI、人工智能)wasahottopicatthemeeting.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinasupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatablet(平板电脑)onadeskthatsays“pleasesmile”.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouraspecialdiscount(折扣)foryourgoods.33ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips(嘴唇).34Itrecognizes(识别)yourmouth’smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.35Microsoft’schatbotXiaoicecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsotalkwithpeoplelikearealfriend.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.【选项】B．AnothertypeofAIcanunderstandhumanfeelings.C．Sougoubroughtitslip-readingsystemtotheconference.D．TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference(会议).E．Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscountsyouwillget.三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!Today,I’mverygladtogiveaspeechabout“MyDream”.Weknow36hashisorherowndreams.Someofmyclassmateswanttobebasketballplayersbecausethey37sports.Somewouldliketobecome38becausetheyliketostaywithchildren.But“What’smydream?”“WhatamIgoingtobe39Igrowup?”Ioftenaskmyself.IlikeeatingandIhavegreatfuncookingfood,soI40tobeagoodcook.I’llaskpeopletotastemyfood.Ilikeseeingthelookofhappiness41people’sfacesaftertheyeatthedeliciousfood.42,it’snoteasytobeagoodcook.IplantowatchvideosaboutcookingontheInternetafterfinishingmyschoolwork.Idecideto43thecookingathomeonweekends.Iwillread44booksaboutChinesetraditionalfood.Ibelieve,oneday,IcanshowgreatChinesefoodculturetoforeigners.Iwillbehard-workingformy45.I’msureitwillcometruesomeday.That’sall.Thankyou.36．A．everyone B．everything C．something37．A．aregoodto B．aregoodfor C．aregoodat38．A．doctors B．reporters C．teachers39．A．before B．when C．unless40．A．hope B．need C．refuse41．A．for B．with C．on42．A．However B．Although C．Because43．A．dressupas B．helpoutwith C．lookforwardto44．A．less B．fewer C．more45．A．dream B．study C．work四、短文填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangYufeiisfromXuzhou,Jiangsu.46theageof3,ZhangYufeibeganswimmingwithhermother,aP.E.teacher.Shewas47(talent)inswimmingandcouldswim48(fast)thanotherkids.In2023,she49(join)theswimmingteaminXuzhou.Afterafewyears,shewasontheswimmingteamofJiangsuandwastheyoungestintheteam.Sheisalsohard-working.Shekeeps50(practice)dayandnight.51shehasapain(疼痛)inherbody,shekeepsfinishingcompetitions.Luckily,hardworkbroughthergood52(result).SheshowedhertalentattheWorldAquaticsChampionships(世界游泳锦标赛)andwonthewomen’s100mbutterflycompetition.Itmade53(she)dreamcometrue.What54excellentswimmer!OnApril8th2024,ZhanggottheTouchingChinaAward(感动中国人物奖).Inhertalk,shesaidshefoughtnotonlyjustforherself,butalsoforhercountry.Shewill55(keep)fightinginthefuture.五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。Nowadays,traditionalChineseqigongisnolongerasportfortheelderly.Lately,asanofficialvideoofBaduanjingotpopularontheInternet,ithasbecomeanewfavouritesportforyoungpeople.Withahistoryofover800years,Baduanjin,oneoftheformsofqigong,wascreatedintheSongDynasty.Asitsnameshows,Baduanjinismadeupofeightgroupsofmovements.Baduanjinisslowandusuallyaccompanied(伴随)bysoftandrelaxingmusic,soitusedtobethoughtasasportfortheelderly.Baduanjiniseasytolearnandpeopleneedlittlespace(空间)todoit.Soit’sperfectforofficeworkers,astheyoftenfeelpainintheirneckandshoulders,whichiscausedbylonghoursofsitting.“I’vebeendoingBaduanjinforamonth,whichmakesmesleepbetter.IthinkBaduanjinisreallyhelpful,”ayoungnetizenwrotebelowthevideo.Besideshim,manypeoplesaidBaduanjincouldhelpthemgetrelaxed.Butaccordingtotheexperts(专家),notallpeoplearesuitable(合适的)forpracticingBaduanjin,andpatientswhomayfalleasilyshouldn’tdotheexercise.Weshouldalwaysputsafetyfirst.56．WhenwasBaduanjincreated?57．HowmanygroupsofmovementsdoesBaduanjinhave?58．WhyisBaduanjinusedtobethoughtasasportfortheelderly?59．AreallpeoplesuitableforpracticingBaduaniin?60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）61．在综合阅读中，我们了解到八段锦及其好处。练习八段锦能帮助我们保持健康，健康的体魄是人们从事日常活动的基础。为了进一步增强中学生的健康意识，学校组织了一场以”健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“Howtokeephealthy”为题，写一篇演讲稿。注意：（1）应包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；（3）写作词数为80左右。Howtokeephealthy

参考答案1．【答案】C【听力材料】W：Ken,isPeterheavierthanyou?M：Yes,butherunsfastestinourclass．2．【答案】A【听力材料】W:Thisrobotlookssmart.Whatcanitdo?M:Itcanplaysoccer.Itcanalsolookafteroldpeople.Butitcan’ttalk.3．【答案】A【听力材料】W:Whatdoweneedtomakethesoup?M:Weneedthreeeggsandonetomato.4．【答案】A【听力材料】M:Didyouvisitthemuseumlastweekend,Shirley?W:No,Ididn’t.Ijuststayedathome.Ididn’tfeelwell.5．【答案】C【听力材料】W:I’mgoingtolearnhowtodrivetomorrow.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme,Bill?M:IwishIcould,buttomorrowIhaveacomputerexam.【答案】6．C7．B【听力材料】A:Whattimeisitnow,Steve?B:Iteighto’clock?What’sup?A:Oh,myfavoriteTVshowwillstartinhalfanhour.B:Isitagameshow?A:No,it’satalentshow.OurmomandIwatchiteveryFridaynight.B:Butwhereismom?A:Shewenttobuysomebreadandmilkforusandshewillbebacksoon.【答案】8．B9．C【听力材料】W:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,John?M:I’mgoingtobeacomputerengineer.W:Why?M:BecausecomputersarebecomingmorepopularandIthinkthateveryfamilywillhaveoneinthefuture.W:SoundslikeagoodjobbutIwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.【答案】10．C11．A【听力材料】M:Hi,Tina.Let’sgototheschoolparty.W:OK,Robert,butwhere’smyschoolIDcard?IfIdon’ttakeit,theteacherwon’tletmein.M:Isitinyourschoolbag?W:No,oh,whereisit?M:Look.It’sinyourhand.【答案】12．A13．C14．C【听力材料】W:Hi,Bob.Whatsportdoyouplay?M:Iplaytennis.Ilikeitbest.W:Well,howoftendoyoueatfruitandvegetables?M:Ieatthemeveryday.Theyaregoodformyhealth.W:That’sright,sohowmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?M:Nine.Ineedenoughtimetosleep.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:You’rewelcome.【答案】15．C16．B17．A【听力材料】W:Danny,we’llhaveaclassparty.Canyoucome?M: