2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业21Unit9Wheels单元知识整合含解析北师大版必修3

Unit9Wheels课时作业21单元学问整合Ⅰ.单词拼法1．I'mhopeful(抱有希望的)thattheywillagree.2．Thepolicearrested(逮捕)themanwhowassuspectedofstealingamotorcar.3．Thehorsekickedatthemfiercely(猛烈地)．4．Hehastoldmehisplansandhehasmadeagoodimpression(印象)onme.5．By2024,thisfigure(数字)hadrisento14million.6．Thethiefadmitted(承认)thathehadeverstolensomethinginthesupermarket.7．Peterowedme1,000dollarsbutcouldpayonlyhalfthatamount(数量)．8．Don'tdamage(损害)yourhealthforagoodfigure.9．Themoneywasnowhere(无处)tobefound.10．Hemadefrequent(常见的)visitstothegallery.Ⅱ.单句语法填空(一)基础学问1．Theconcertgiven(give)bytheirfriendswasasuccess.2．Hissonwilltakeresponsibility(responsible)forthecompanyafterheretires.3．Asensitive(sense)nerveinatoothcancausegreatpain.4．Suchresponses,eventhetears,arebeneficial(benefit)toone'slong­termhealth.5．Nowadays,toomanychildrenareaddictedtowatching(watch)TV.That'sbadfortheireyesight.6．I'dappreciateitifyoucouldloanmeahundreddollars.7．Inrespectoffinancialstanding,thisfirmisreliable(rely)．8．Wewerestuck(stick)inatrafficjamforanhour.9．Thisisasuitable(suit)momenttoaskfortheafternoonoff.10．IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.(二)单元语法11．ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshave_been_rising(rise)steadilysince1997.12．Sofarthisyearwehave_seen(see)afallinhousepricesby10percent.13．Formanyyears,peoplehave_dreamed(dream)ofelectriccars.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.14．Shehas_been_working(work)onanewnoveleversincethissummer,whichwillbefinishednextmonth.15．MillionsofChinesehave_been_playing(play)amobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Iwasabouttodomyhomeworkwhilemyfathercamebackhome.while→when2．Heisconvenienttolivedowntown,butthetrafficisveryheavy.He→It3．Wearguedheroutgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.out后加of4．Thepassengerswentthroughimmigrationcontrolandcollectedtheirbaggages.baggages→baggage5．Mydaughterpreferredtodancewhenshewasinhertwenty.twenty→twentiesⅣ.选词填空addictedto；goup；inconclusion；onaverage；relyon；sofar；stressedout；suittheneeds；takeoff；takeplace；figureout；thanksto；pullup；fedup；workout；inconsequence1．Theoryshouldsuit_the_needsofthepractice.2．Lastyearwomeninthisfactorywent_upby120%.3．Hewas_addicted_tocomputergamesattheageof17.4．Thosewhohadamusicaltrainingscoredon_average39pointshigherinthemathportionoftheSATs.5．Ifyouarestressed_out,_trytohavearest.6．In_conclusion,_fightingmustbeavoided.7．TheUShasincreasinglyrelied_onJapanesecapital.8．Inthe1950sHongKong'sindustrytook_off.9．Theeveningpartywilltake_placeonNewYear'sEve.10．IamnottoohappywithwhatI'vewrittenso_far.11．Thanks_toyourtirelessefforts,theconcertwasahugesuccess.12．Mymotherworks_outeverymorningtokeepfit.13．Iaskedhimtopull_upinfrontofmyapartment.14．Fed_upwithhislies,shewon'tbelieveinhimanylonger.15．Whenanewdiseasebreaksout,expertsmustfigure_outwhattodointhefastestway.16．Itrainedyesterdayandin_consequencethematchwascanceled.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Helikescoffee,while_she_likes_tea.他喜爱咖啡，而她却喜爱茶。2．Toourrelief,thechildrenreturnedhomesafe_and_soundatlast.令我们感到宽慰的是，孩子们最终安稳无恙地回到了家里。3．Itisimportantto_learn_English_well.学好英语很重要。4．Ireallyappreciate_your_listening_toallmytroubles.我真的很感谢你能够倾听我全部的苦恼。5．Carsarecheaperandcheaper,making_it_possibleformanyfamiliestoownone.汽车越来越便宜使得很多家庭拥有自己的车成为可能。6．It_was_not_until_then_thatIrealizedthatIwaswrong.直到那时我才意识到自己错了。7．It_wasmymotherthat/whoencouragedmetostudymedicine.正是我妈妈激励我学医的。8．Hisparentsdied,leaving_him_an_orphan.父母去世了，他成了孤儿。9．Iwas_watching_TV_whenthephonerang.我正在看电视，这时电话响了。10．Thisisatrafficaccidentcaused_by_drunk_driving.这是一个酒后驾车造成的交通事故。Ⅰ.阅读理解Aseconomicgrowthprovidesbetterwagesandhigherstandardsofliving,carshaveovertakenbikesasthemostpopularformoftransportation.Chinaisnowtheworld'slargestautomarket,butthedisadvantageistrafficjam,leadingtolongerjourneytime,andairpollutionhasbecomeapressingproblem.Abike­sharingsystemisaserviceinwhichbicyclesaremadeavailableforsharedusetoindividualsonaveryshorttermbasis.Abike­sharingsystemallowspeopletoborrowabikefrompointAandreturnitatpointB.Now,thenewbike­sharingsystemishopingtohelpthepubliclovethetwo­wheeledtravel,reducepollution,preventtrafficjams,reducecommuting(通勤)timeandhelppeopletolivehealthierlives.Convenientasitis,ithascausedsomeproblems.Hangzhou,capitalofEastChina'sZhejiangProvince,issuedaguidelinetoregulatethecity'sboomingbike­sharingmarket.Therearenowaround448,600for­hirebikesfrom10companiesonthestreetsofTheguidelineorderedbike­sharingcompaniestodesignatebankaccountstokeepdeposits,whichshouldnotbeputtootheruse.Theguidelinealsodemandedbike­sharingcompaniestosendatleastoneworkertorepair120bikes.Itencouragedoperatorstouseelectronicfencesorcooperatewiththird­partycompaniestohelptheminbikeparkingmanagement.HeXiongbiao,directorofHangzhouRoadTransportManagementBureau,saidthatthecitywillsetupaplatform,offeringreal­timedatatohelpoperatorsputtheirbikeswheretheyaremostneeded.Chinanowhasaround70bike­sharingbrands,withmorethan16millionbicyclesonstreetsnationwideand130millionusers.Inordertoregulatetheindustry,ChinesecitiessuchasBeijing,ShenzhenandTianjinhavealreadyissuedsuchguidelines.本文主要介绍了共享单车的优缺点和管理方法。1．Abike­sharingsystemwillpossibly________.A．easethetrafficjamtosomedegreeB．enablepeopletouseabikeforalongtimeC．reducecommutingtimebyusingbikesforfreeD．requirepeopletoreturnthebiketotheoriginalplace答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段Now,thenewbike­sharingsystemishopingtohelpthepubliclovethetwo­wheeledtravel,reducepollution,preventtrafficjams,reducecommuting(通勤)timeandhelppeopletolivehealthierlives.可知，A项正确。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“designate”meaninParagraph5?A．Showsomethingbyusingagoodname.B．Expresssomethingbygivingaspecialsign.C．Setasidesomethingforaparticularpurpose.D．Givesomethingtohelpothersinurgentneed.答案：C解析：词义揣测题。依据后文的whichshouldnotbeputtootheruse可知，此处指“不能用作其他用途”。C项“将某物用于特定目的”意思与之相像。3．WhatcanyouinferfromwhatHeXiongbiaosaidabouttheplatform?A．Itwillpermittheoperatorstokeepreal­timedata.B．Itwillofferthebikestothepeoplewhoneedthemmost.C．Itwillhelpthecycliststofindtheappropriateparkingplaces.D．Itwillprovidedatafortheoperatorstoputthebikesproperly.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段中的thecitywillsetupaplatform,offeringreal­timedatatohelpoperatorsputtheirbikeswheretheyaremostneeded可知，何雄彪称这个平台可以为运营商供应实时数据，以帮助其将自行车放在适当的位置，故D项正确。4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardbike­sharingsystem?A．Positive. B．Objective.C．Disapproving. D．Prejudiced.答案：B解析：推理推断题。文章其次、三段介绍了共享单车的优势，第四、五、六段介绍了共享单车造成的问题以及管理方法。依据全文可知，作者的看法应是客观的。Ⅱ.书面表达随着电脑普及率的提高，学生对字迹的重视程度降低了。据一项调查显示，有85.5%的中学生说自己的字迹不好看，而他们又不想改善字迹，其理由有很大差别。请依据下图写一篇100词左右的英文短文，说明该现象并发表自己的看法。中学生不想改善字