2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT3DIVERSECULTURESSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures课时作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业10[基础检测]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单句语法填空)1．—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?—Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorderastold(tell)．2．Whenexposed(expose)todangerandconflict，mentendtoincreasebloodpressure，feelingnervousoranxious.3．Thecitynowismuchnoisierthanitusedto_be(be)．4．Imaytakealonglunchbreaktomorrow.Ifso，Icangotothehairdresser'sthen.5．Wheneverinformed(inform)ofaparty，Ifeelexcited.6．—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso，hewouldhavedrivenhiscartoourcollegeyesterday.7．Getupearlytomorrow.Ifnot，youwon'tcatchthetraintoBeijing.8．Ifaccepted(accept)forthejob，you'llbeinformedsoon.9．Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifleft(leave)inthewronghands.10．Theclimatehereisquitepleasant，thetemperaturerarely，ifever，reaching30℃insummer.11．Heoftenmakesmistakeswhenspeaking(speak)English.12．Someflowersshutupatnightasifto_sleep(sleep)．13．Shealwayssingswhiledoing(do)herwork.14．Children，whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.15．Observecarefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoing(do)experimentsinthelab.[实力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isalovestory,asadandbeautifulone.Ifitdidn'texist,wewouldeasilyimaginethatthestoryofitsconstructionwassimplyafairytale.Threehundredyearsago,therelivedanIndianemperorcalledShahJahan.Hiswifewasabeautifulandbrightwomanwhomhelovedgreatly.HertitlewasMumtazMahal:itsshortenedformTajMahalmeans“prideofthepalace”．Intheyear1631thisbelovedwifeoftheemperordied.Hewassobroken­heartedthathethoughtofgivinguphisthrone(王位).Hedecidedoutofhisloveforhiswife,tobuildherthemostbeautifultombthathadeverbeenseen.HesummonedthebestartistsandarchitectsfromIndia,Turkey,PersiaandArabiaandfinally,thedesignwascompleted.Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahal,oneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.Thebuildingitselfstandsonamarbleplatform29metressquareand67metreshigh.Towersrisefromeachofthefourcorners.TheTajitselfstandsanother61metres.Itisaneight­sidedbuildingmadeofwhitemarble.Theemperorplannedtobuildasimilartombofblackmarbleforhimselfontheothersideoftheriverconnectedbyasilverbridge.However,hissonputhimintoprisoninthepalacebeforehecouldfinish,andfortherestofhislife,hecouldonlygazeacrosstheriveratthetombofhisbelovedwife.本文主要介绍了世界上最雄伟的建筑之一——泰姬陵的历史。泰姬陵是为祭祀一位王妃阿姬曼·芭奴修建的陵墓，是由王妃之夫，莫卧儿王朝的沙·贾汗皇帝为纪念爱妻而修建的。1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Twosimilartombs.B．ThestoryoftheTajMahal.C．Abrightandbeautifulwoman.D．ThedeathofEmperorShahJahan.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知全文主要介绍了泰姬陵的历史背景故事。故选B项。答案：B2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“summoned”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Debated. B．Gathered.C．Remembered. D．Removed.解析：词义揣测题。依据后句内容可知，国王召集最好的艺术家和建筑家设计泰姬陵，故选B。答案：B3．Whatcanweknowabouttheemperor'sowntomb?A．Itiseight­sided. B．Itis61metreshigh.C．Itisblack­coloured. D．ItisnexttotheTajMahal.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文中“Theemperorplannedtobuildasimilartombofblackmarbleforhimselfontheothersideoftheriverconnectedbyasilverbridge.”可知，皇帝安排在河的另一端用黑色大理石为自己修建一座相像的陵墓，和泰姬陵以银桥相连，故选C项。答案：Ceq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完形填空)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hewasdrivinghomeonecoldeveningonacountryroadwhenhesawanoldlady,strandedonthesideoftheroad.Hestoppedtogivehera__1__.“Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm,madam？Itwon'ttakemelong，”hesaid,“__2__，mynameisJoe.”Shehadaflattyre.Joecrawledunderthecarandchangedthetyre.Buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.Shecouldn'tthankhim__3__andaskedhimhowmuchsheowedhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedto__4__himback,thenexttimeshesawsomeoneinneedofhelp,shecouldgivethatpersonthe__5__heneeded,andJoeadded,“Andthinkofme.”Shedroveoffwith__6__.Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentin.Thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant，greetedherwithasweetsmile.Theoldlady__7__howsomeonelikeherwhoseemedsopoorcouldbesogenuinelyhappyandhowshecould__8__herenthusiasminherworkinsuchinconvenientconditions.ThenJoe'swords__9__her.Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,thewaitresswenttogether__10__fromahundred­dollarbill.However,theladysteppedrightoutofthedoor.Whenthewaitresscameback,shenoticedanoteonthetable，__11__“I'mhelpingyoubecausesomeoneoncehelpedme.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereis__12__youcando—donotletthechainoflove__13__withyou.”Thewaitresswenthomethatnightwiththe__14__tipandwhattheladyhadwritten.Withthebaby__15__nextmonth,sheandherhusbandneededmoney.Sheknewhowworriedherhusbandwasandashelaysleepingnexttoher,shewhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright.Iloveyou,Joe.”本文是一篇记叙文。乔在开车回家的时候望见一位老太太滞留在路边，他帮助老太太换了轮胎，当那位老太太给他钱的时候，他不求回报，要求她也去帮助那些须要帮助的人。老太太在餐馆吃饭时，没有要找回的零钱，帮助了怀孕8个月的女服务员，并留下纸条，让女服务员把爱心传递下去。1．A.surprise B．handC．sympathy D．glance解析：前面说那位老太太滞留在路边，从下文乔给老太太换轮胎可知，乔停下来帮老太太的忙。givesb.ahand帮助某人。答案：B2．A.intheway B．bythemeansC．foronething D．bytheway解析：bythemeans用这种方法；intheway挡着……的路；foronething一方面；bytheway顺便问一下，捎带说一声。由语境可知选D。答案：D3．A.enough B．rightC．hard D．extra解析：依据语境可知，乔给老太太换轮胎，弄得很脏并伤了手，老太太非常感谢。couldn'tthankhimenough表示“再怎么感谢他也不为过”。答案：A4．A.pay B．getC．look D．hold解析：由下文可知，乔告知老太太，假如她真的想报答他，下次她望见有人须要帮忙的时候，就去帮助那个人。paysb.back偿还，报答(某人)。答案：A5．A.guidance B．assistanceC．acquaintance D．consequence解析：依据语境可知，是说给那些须要帮助的人供应帮助(assistance)。guidance指导；acquaintance熟人，相识；consequence结果。答案：B6．A.gratefulness B．satisfactionC．delight D．happiness解析：乔帮助了她，又没有要钱，所以老太太心怀感谢(gratefulness)地走了。satisfaction满足；delight兴奋；happiness华蜜。答案：A7．A.thought B．suspectedC．wondered D．questioned解析：由语境可知，老太太想知道像她这样看起来很穷的人怎么能如此地快乐。think想，认为；suspect怀疑；wonder想知道；question质问。答案：C8．A.contain B．ownC．remain D．maintain解析：由语境可知，老太太想知道这位服务员在怀孕的状况下，如何在工作中保持着热忱。contain含有；own拥有；remain保持，后跟形容词作表语；maintain保持，后跟名词作宾语。答案：D9．A.struck B．movedC．impressed D．reminded解析：由语境可知，老太太突然想起了乔的话。strike突然想到，一下子想起；move感动；impress给人留下印象；remind提示。答案：A10．A.tip B．changeC．order D．service解析：从下文的fromahundred­dollarbill可知应当是找零钱。tip小费；change零钱；order吩咐；service服务。答案：B11．A.writing B．showingC．reading D．saying解析：表示纸条上“写到”用say而不是write。答案：D12．A.how B．whichC．what D．when解析：此处what引导表语从句，并在从句中作do的宾语。答案：C13．Abine B．endC．start D．connect解析：此处表示别让这爱心之链在你这里结束(end)。combine联合；start起先；connect连接，联合。答案：B14．A.honest B．generousC．modest D．graceful解析：此处表示那位孕妇拿着丰厚的(generous)小费回到家。honest诚恳的；modest虚心的；graceful优雅的。答案：B15．A.due B．readyC．born D．likely解析：此处表示下个月是预产期。due预期的；ready打算好的；born诞生的；likely可能的。依据语境可知选A。答案：Aeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweek,ourclasswasondutyinthecafeteria(食堂)forstudentself­management.Onthefirstday,wewere__1__(shock)toseesomuchleftoverfoodthrownawaybystudents.Itwasreally__2__pity!Beingconcernedaboutit,myclassmatesandIhada__3__(discuss)onhowtosolvetheproblem.Lotsofgoodideascameup,suchasholdingclassmeetings，__4__(put)upwallnewspapersandchargingafineforwastingfood.__5__(final),weallagreedthatawallnewspaperwouldbethebestchoice.Thenextday,weputupawallnewspaperoutsidetheschoolcafeteria,callingonstudentsnot__6__(waste)food.Many