2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业7Unit3Theinternet含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGE1-课时分层作业(七)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Canadaisdividedinto10provinces(省)and3territories.2．Youhavetobetough(严厉)withtheseyoungbadboys.3．Youinspired(激励)mebyplayingthepianosobeautifullythen.4．Thisarrangementwillbeofgreatbenefit(好处)toyouboth.5．Iliveddeepinthecountry，withouteasyaccess(通道)toshops.6．Ifitisconvenient(便利的)foryouthisweekend，pleasecometomyhousetohelpmepaintthefence.7．Thebanksadviseagainstsendingcash(现金).Likewise，sendingBritishchequesmaycauseproblems.8．NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography，butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdate(更新)myskills.9．Thecharity(慈善机构)iscallingforvolunteerstomakeuseoftheirfreetimetohelpthosepoorchildren.10．Janewasill，soIwenttotheconference(会议)inherplace.Ⅱ.阅读理解ADearJohn，MynameisAmberandIwanttosharemystorywithyoubecausewhatyou'vesharedaboutlifeandpositiveenergyhaschangedmylife.Thispastyearhasbeenoneofthehardestforme.IfeltIwasstuckinapositionthathadnothingtodowithwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.InJanuary，aftertwoyearsofbeingtogether，myboyfriendleftme.IreadyourblogeveryMondaymorningasIdrinkmycoffeeatwork，butitwasn'tuntilthisMarchthatItoldmyself“nomorenegativity(消极)”asyoutaughtreadersinyourblog.SincethenI'vegotintonewhabitsatworktokeepmyenergypositive.Whenpeoplewalkinthefrontdoor，I'mthefirstfacetheysee，soIsmilebigwhenIsay“goodmorning”tothem，especiallyonMondays.Insteadofwaitingforsomeonetoaskmeforhelp，Iofferitwithanopenmind.TheCEOnoticedmychangeandofferedmetheexecutiveassistantpositionthatIwanted.OneofthebiggestthingsI'vetakentoheartfromyourblogischangingmyviewonmyjob.Yes，itwasnotanimportantposition，butwhenIwaspassionate(热忱的)aboutit，Icouldmakemylifefulfilling.Allinall，Ihavetothankyousomehowforhavingthepassiontohelpothersbecauseittrulyisinspiringtome.Sothankyousomuch，John.Mylifehaschangedbecauseyourwordspointedmeintherightdirection.Takecare!Sincerely，Amber【语篇解读】Amber看到John的博客后，被他主动的看法感染，也确定过一种主动的生活。1．Amberwrotethelettermainlyto．A．introduceherselftoJohnB．talkaboutherbadyearC．askforsomeadviceD．expressherthanksD[写作意图题。通读全文可知，Amber主要是向John表达她的感谢之情，感谢他的博文变更了她的生活。]2．WecaninferfromtheletterthatAmber．A．didn'tlikeherboyfriendB．spentalotoftimeonlineC．wasn'tsatisfiedwithherjobD．receivedverygoodeducationC[推理推断题。依据第五段可知，作者以前不喜爱她的工作。]3．WhatisimpliedaboutJohnintheletter?A．Heisaveryfamouswriter.B．Heusedtoliveaverynegativelife.C．Hedoesn'tlikesharinghislifestories.D．Helikeshelpingothersthroughwritingpositiveblogs.D[推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Itoldmyself‘nomorenegativity’asyoutaughtreadersinyourblog”和最终一段中的“havingthepassiontohelpothers”可推断出，John喜爱在博客中通过写主动向上的文章来帮助别人。]4．WhatdoesAmber'schangetellus?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Badluckdoesn'texistlong.C．Apositiveattitudeisrewarding.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C[推理推断题。拥有主动的看法后，Amber的生活发生了很大的变更，她也得到了自己想要的职位，她的这种变更告知我们，拥有主动的看法会获得回报。]BInsomanyways，cyberspace(网络)mirrorstherealworld.Peopleaskforinformation，playgames，andsharehobbytips.Othersbuyandsellproducts.Stillotherslookforfriendship，orevenlove.SomeInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.They'relookingforseriousloverelationships.Iscyberspaceagoodplacetofindlove？Thatanswerdependsonwhomyouask.Someoftheserelationshipsactuallysucceed.Othersendintears.Unliketherealworld，however，yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimitedtowordsonacomputerscreen.Identityandappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.Rather，aperson'sthoughtsoratleastthethoughtstheytypearewhatreallycounts.Soeventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachatroomstar.Usually，this“faceless”communicationdoesn'tcreateproblems.Identitydoesn'treallymatterwhenyou'reinachatroomdiscussingpoliticsorhobbies.Infact，thisfocusontheideasthemselvesmakestheInternetagreatplaceforexcitingconversation.Whereelsecansomanypeoplecometogethertochat?SupportersofonlinerelationshipssaythattheInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachotherintellectuallyfirst.Personalappearancedoesn'tgetintheway.Butcritics(指责者)ofonlinerelationshipsarguethatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.Why？BecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersviewthem.Internetuserscancarefullychoosetheirwordstofitwhateverimagetheywanttogive.Andtheydon'thavetoworryaboutwhattheir“non­verbal(不用语言表达的)”communicationisdoingfortheirimage.Inasense，they'renotreallythemselves.Allofthismaybefineiftherelationshipstaysincyberspace.Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.Withsomanyunknowns，it'seasytoletone'simagination“fillintheblanks”．Thissurelyleadstodisappointmentwhencouplesmeetinperson.Howsomeoneimaginesanonlinefriendisoftenquitedifferentfromtherealperson.So，beforelookingforloveincyberspace，remembertheadviceofInternetpioneerCliffordStoll，“Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou'llfindonacomputerscreen.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了网络恋情这一现象。5．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothecritics?A．Nobodycantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.B.Internetuserscanchoosetheirwordstocreateanyimagetheywanttogive.C．TheInternetallowscouplestoknowhowintelligenttheyare.D．Inasense，Internetusersarenotreallythemselves.C[细微环节理解题。依据第五段“...theInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachotherintellectuallyfirst”可知，C项是支持者的看法。故选C项。]6．Eventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachatroomstarbecausewhatreallycountsisaperson's．A．non­verbalcommunicationB．identityshowninthechatC．knowledgeandappearanceD．thoughtstypedonthescreenD[细微环节理解题。由第三段中“Rather，aperson'sthoughtsoratleastthethoughtstheytypearewhatreallycounts.Soeventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachatroomstar.”可知，在网上闲聊时，最重要的是说话人通过屏幕传递给对方的想法。故选D项。]7．Theunderlinedword“This”inParagraph6refersto．A．havingexcitingconversationsonlineB．formingpersonalrelationshipincyberspaceC．imaginingonlinefriendswithsomanyunknownsD．knowingapersoninaloverelationshipC[词义揣测题。“This”指的是在现实生活中会令人悲观的东西，即上文所提到的无法通过网络了解到的东西。故选C项。]8．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsfindingloveincyberspace?A．Interested. B．Notinterested.C．Positive. D．Negative.D[推理推断题。作者用很长篇幅介绍了网络恋情的弊端，据此可推断作者对这种现象持反对看法。故选D项。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五ThingstoKnowWhenYouWriteanE­mailMessageFormostofthetwentiethcentury，peoplecommunicatedbytelephoneorbymail.Thisisnowchanging，ande­mailisbecomingthepreferredmethodofcommunication.It'sfasterthantraditionalmail.1Ase­mailisbecomingpopular，hereareseveralrulesweneedtoknow.Bepoliteandfriendly.Startyourmessagewithagreeting.Ifyouarewritingtoafriend，youcanbeginwithHi，Sandra.Ifyouarewritingtoyourteacher，beginyourmessagewithDearMr.Atonso.2Manypeoplejusttypetheirnames.OtherssayBye，Cheers，oruseabbreviations(缩写)likeBFN(byefornow).Lookgood.Whensomeonereceivesane­mailmessagefromyou，theymightnotknowanythingaboutyou.Theywilljudgeyoufromyoure­mailmessage，somakeyourselflookgood.3Sometimessentencesseemclearwhenyouwritethem，butdon'tmakesensewhenyoureadthemback.4Ifyoustarttouseyoure­mailseveraltimesaweek，yourmessageboxwillsoonfillwithmail.Afterafewweeks，youcanhavealistof60or70messages!Itiseasytodelete(