2024-2025学年新教材高中英语WELCOMEUNITSectionⅣ单元要点复习课时作业含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE7课时作业4eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk，laughanddothingswith.Surely，therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell，whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway，andthenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch，butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain，andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen，iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There'smoregoodnewsforpeople，iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosewhodon'thavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou，youtakebettercareofyourself.文章大意：这是一篇争论文。文章指出在人们的生活中，交挚友是一种须要，并且说明白假如人们有挚友，他们可能会活得更长。1．Thefirstparagraphtellsus________.A．noneneedsfriendsB．makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'slifeC．wealwaysneedfriendsaroundusD．weneedtobealone答案：B解析：段落大意题。答案定位在第一段。Everyoneneedsfriends.是此段落的主题句，故第一段告知我们，在人们的生活中，交挚友是一种须要，故选B。2．Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?A．Ahouse. B．Aroom.C．Alibrary. D．Avillage.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。答案定位在其次段。依据Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen，iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.可知最可能用友善的人的名字命名的地方是图书馆，故选C。3．Ifpeoplehavefriends，theywouldlivelonger，because________.A．theyfeelhappierandhealthierB．theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriendsC．theytakebettercareofthemselvesD．bothAandC答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。答案定位在最终一段。依据Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou，youtakebettercareofyourself.可知假如人们有挚友，他们可能会活得更长，是因为他们会感觉更欢乐、更健康，并且他们会更好地照看好自己，故选D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)TipstoStartaGreatDayForMostThemorningisamadrushtogeteveryonereadyandoutthedoor.Bythetimeyoureachtheoffice，you'veprobablyalreadydealtwiththestressoffamily，weather，andtraffic.Unlesseverythinggoesperfectly，you'llcarryallthatstressandshareitthroughoutthedaywithyourpartnersintheoffice.__1__Openyoureyestofreshflowers.Ifthefirstthingyouseewhenyouwakeupisadarkanddirtywalloremptywinteryard，youcancertainlyimprovethoseimportantfewminuteswithapleasingareaofbrightcolor.__2__Researchsuggeststhatexposuretobrightcolorsintheearlymorningraisesyourspiritsandenergy.__3__Ifyouorganizeyourto­do­list，breakfastmenuandyourclothesthenightbefore，you'llwakeupfeelingincontrolandrelaxed.Taking20minutestoarrangeeverythingaheadoftimecansaveyou30minutestogetdressedorsearchforthecarkeys.Try15minutesofmeditation(冥想)．Somemightbeafraidthatameditationperiodearlyinthemorningcouldjustputyoubacktosleep.__4__Itallowsyoutopayattentiontowhatyou'redoingandremoveharmfulenergy.Beginwithinspirational(启发灵感的)reading.PartofwhatIoftendointhemorningeasilyallowsforreadingfirstthing.Manyreadthenews，whichcanbeasadwaytostarttheday.__5__Thiswillgiveyougood，funthoughtstokeepyoufullofenergythroughouttheday.Tryoneofthesetipseachdayorjointhem.Eitherway，you'llbepreparedtomakeitagreatday.A．Besureyouhaveadifferentplan.B．Planthenightbefore.C．Butrealmeditationactuallymakesthebrainmoreactiveinadeepandthoughtfulway.D．Beopentotheusefulenergytheworldbringsyourway.E．Fearnot;itispossibletogetthedaystartedright.F．Buyafewbooksthatarecheerful，hopeful，inspiringorevenhumorousforyourfirstbrainstimulus(刺激)．G．Pickupapleasantbunchofflowerseveryfewdaysandsetitrightinyoursight.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了起先美妙的一天的方法：在视野中放入光明的颜色；前一天晚上做安排；试着冥想15分钟；从启发灵感的阅读起先。1．E解析：依据前文Bythetimeyoureachtheoffice，you'veprobablyalreadydealtwiththestressoffamily，weather，andtraffic.Unlesseverythinggoesperfectly，you'llcarryallthatstressandshareitthroughoutthedaywithyourpartnersintheoffice.可知当你到达办公室的时候，你可能已经处理好了家庭、天气和交通的苦恼。除非一切顺当，否则你会带着全部的苦恼，成天和公司的同事一起分担。即虽然上文提到了你可能会带着苦恼来工作，故本空强调别担忧，还是有可能把事情做好的，故选E。2．G解析：依据前文Ifthefirstthingyouseewhenyouwakeupisadarkanddirtywalloremptywinteryard，youcancertainlyimprovethoseimportantfewminuteswithapleasingareaofbrightcolor.可知假如你醒来第一眼看到的是黑暗、肮脏的墙壁或冬天光秃秃的院子，你当然可以用悦目的艳丽的颜色来改善那重要的几分钟。本空承接上文应为强调把有艳丽颜色的东西(如花朵)放在自己的视线里，故选G。3．B解析：依据后文Ifyouorganizeyourto­do­list，breakfastmenuandyourclothesthenightbefore,you'llwakeupfeelingincontrolandrelaxed.可知假如你在前一天晚上整理好你的待办事项清单、早餐菜单和衣服，你醒来时就会感到有限制感和放松。可知本空强调要提前做安排，才能在其次天醒来时感到有限制感和放松，故选B。4．C解析：依据前文Somemightbeafraidthatameditationperiodearlyinthemorningcouldjustputyoubacktosleep.可知有些人可能担忧一大早的思索会让你重新入睡。故本空须要指出，真正的冥想事实上会以一种深厚而深思的方式使大脑变得更加活跃，故选C。5．F解析：依据前文Manyreadthenews，whichcanbeasadwaytostarttheday.可知很多人读新闻，这可能是起先一天的一种哀痛的方式。故作者并不赞成以这种方式起先一天，因此提出另一种建议：买几本欢乐的、充溢希望的、鼓舞人心的甚至是幽默的书作为你大脑的第一次刺激，故选F。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.完形填空)Amanwasemployedtopaintaboat.Hebroughtpaintand__1__andbegantopainttheboatastheowner__2__.Whilepainting，he__3__therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedto__4__it.Whenhefinishedpainting，hereceivedhis__5__andleft.Thenextday，theowneroftheboatvisitedthepainterand__6__himwithacheque(支票)，much__7__thanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork.Thepainterwas__8__.“You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat，sir！”hesaid.“Thisisnotforthepaintjob.It'sforrepairingthe__9__intheboat.”“Ah！Butitwassuchasmallservice.”themansaid.“Certainlyit'snotworthpayingmesuchahighamountforsomethingso__10__！”“Mydearfriend，”theownersaid，“Youdon'tunderstand.Letmetellyou__11__happened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat，I__12__tomentionthehole.Whentheboatdried，mykidstookitand__13__afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasaholethere.”Iwasnotathomeatthetime.SowhenI__14__andnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat，Iwas__15__.Imaginemy__16__andjoywhenIsawthemreturning__17__fromfishing.“Then，Iexaminedtheboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole！Younowseewhatyoudid？You__18__thelifeofmychildren！”Eachofushasamoraldutytoofferhelp，wipetears，listencarefullyandrepairallthe“hole”we__19__inourlifejourney，becauseasmallactwillmakeabig__20__inthefuture.文章大意：本文是记叙文，讲解并描述了一个人被雇来为船刷油漆，顺便帮船主把船上的漏洞补上了，而救了雇主孩子的生命的故事，说明看似不起眼的一次小小的善举，便能给人以很大便利和帮助，甚至救人性命。1．A.rulersB．brushesC．knivesD．pens答案：B解析：他带来油漆和刷子(brushes)起先应主子的要求给船刷漆。2．A.orderedB．hatedC．wantedD．acted答案：C解析：他依照主子想要的，起先给船刷漆。3．A.feltB．heardC．sensedD．noticed答案：D解析：在他刷漆时，留意到(notice)船体上有一个小洞。4．A.makeB．digC．repairD．prepare答案：C解析：他确定补上它。repairv．修补，修理。5．A.moneyB．paintC．brushD．fish答案：A解析：当他刷完了油漆，他领了他的工钱就离开了。6．A.droppedB．cookedC．presentedD．took答案：C解析：其次天，船主找到他，给了他一张支票。presentv．赠送。7．A.lighterB．higherC．heavierD．better答案：B解析：支票的数额远高于(higher)他刷漆所得到的。8．A.happyB．disappointedC．embarrassedD．surprised答案：D解析：看到这张大支票，粉刷匠很惊讶。9．A.holeB．chairC．paddleD．picture答案：A解析：依据上文提到他主动把船体上的洞给补上了。此处指的是船上的洞。10．A.hugeB．smallC．greatD．rude答案：B解析：粉刷匠觉得他只是做了一件小(small)事情，根本不值船主给他的那么大的一笔钱。11．A.whenB．whyC．whatD．how答案：C解析：船主讲解并描述了事情的原委。12．A.stopped B．regrettedC．remembered D．forgot答案：D解析：当船主让他粉刷船的时候，遗忘了(forget)提及那个洞的事儿。13．A.wenton B．wentawayC．wentover D．wentthrough答案：A解析：船漆干了以后，船主的孩子们就驾船去捕鱼了。14．A.droveB．sharedC．rewardedD．returned答案：D解析：船主当时没有在家，没有来得及告知孩子们船上有洞。当他回来，发觉孩子们把船开走了，心急如焚，感到无望(hopeless)。15．A.hopeless B．sillyC．crazy D．excited答案：A解析：见上题。16．A.beliefB．reliefC．sadnessD．worry答案：B解析：当他看到孩子们打鱼平安(safely)回来了，如释重负，大感欣慰。reliefn．宽慰，宽心；〔恐惊、忧虑或苦痛过后的〕轻松。17．A.sweetlyB．healthilyC．directlyD．safely答案：D解析：见上题。18．A.savedB．hurtC．brokeD．designed答案：A解析：是粉刷匠救了船主孩子们的命。19．Aeout B．comeinC．comeacross D．comeinto答案：C解析：comeacross偶遇，无意中发觉，是固定词组。20．A.achievement B．progressC．process D．difference答案：D解析：小的举动会有大的意义。makeadifference有影响，有关系。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JohnandJackweregoodfriends.Theywerekindtoeachother.Butsometimesthey__1__(quarrel)witheachother.Onedaytheywent__2__(boat)inaparktogether.Atnoon,theywereveryhungryandthenwentintoarestaurant.Assoonastheysatatatable,awaitercameuptothemandasked,“__3__wouldyouliketohave？”“Wewanttwoapplesfirst，”saidJohn.Assoonasthetwoapples__4__(put)onthetable,Jacktookthe__5__(big)oneinhishand.“Youaretooimpolite,Jack.Whydidn'tyoutakethesmalleronefirst？”Johnsaid__6__(angry).“ButIdidright，”saidJack__7__asmile.“IfIletyou__8__(take)first,whichonewillyouchoose？”“OfcourseIwillchoosethesmalleronefirst，”saidJohn.“Yes.”Jacksaid,“Ifyoutakethesmalleronefirst,thebiggeronewillbe__9__(leave)anditisstill__10__(I).Don'tyouthinkso？”“Ah...”Johncouldn'tanswer.1．quarrelled解析：全文在讲解并描述发生在过去的事情，故应运用一般过去时。2．boating解析：