2024-2025学年中考英语语法专项讲解训练连词

PAGEPAGE1连词连词是一种虚词，用于连接词与词或句与句，不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。一、并列连词1、表示并列关系的并列连词有：and,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),both…and,aswellasEg:NeitheryounorIamright.你和我都不正确。NotonlymyfatherbutalsoIaminterestedinfootball.不仅我爸爸而且我也对足球感爱好。BothsheandSophiawerepleasedwiththegirl.她和索菲娅都对这女孩满足。TomaswellasIwalkstoschooleveryday.除了我，汤姆也每天步行去上学。2、并列连词的作用（1）表转折关系表示转折关系的并列连词有：but,yet,while,howeverEg：Ifailedagain,butIwon'tgiveup.我又失败了，但我不会放弃的。IwasborninDalianwhileIgrewupinCanada.我在大连诞生而在加拿大长大。（2）表因果关系表示因果关系的并列连词有so,therefore,forEg：Igotuplate,soIdidn'tcatchtheearlybus.我起床晚了，所以没赶上早班车。Thedaysgetlonger,foritisalreadyJuly.天变长了，因为已经是七月了。（3）表选择关系表示选择关系的并列连词有or,either…or…，otherwiseEg：Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.努力学习，否则你会落后的。Eitheryouorheisgoingtodosomeshoppingthisafternoon.今日下午或者你或者他去购物。留意：(1)both…and…意为“……和……”，连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。(2)neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；notonly…but(also)…意为“不但……而且……”；either…or…意为“或者……或者……”。它们连接两个成分作主语时，谓语的数通常与靠近其的主语的数保持一样，即遵循“就近原则”。(3)aswellas意为“而且，还，又”，它连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与它前面的主语一样and:表对等“和、并且”but:表转折“但是”and:表对等“和、并且”but:表转折“但是”so:表因果“所以”A、1.Ifailedagain,___Iwon’tgiveup.A.andB.butC.so2.Thisismyfirstlesson,__Idon’tknowyournames.A.andB.butC.soor:1.用于疑问句,or:1.用于疑问句,表选择2.用于否定句,表并列（确定句用and）A.andB.butC.or2.Nowwehavenotime_____money.A.soB.andC.or3.Christine,Aileen_____(和)Iaregoodfriends.Studyhard,______(否则)you’llfallbehind.4.Areyoucomingbybus____(或者)onfoot?and和orand和or都可以在祈使句中运用.and通常是比较好的结果;or则表示不开心或不志向的结果.A.andB.butC.or2.Don’tloseheart,__you’llloseall.A.andB.soC.oradj.比+and+adj.adj.比+and+adj.比表示越来越…A.andB.butC.orAorB和AorB和notAbutB结构作主语时，谓语动词要运用就近原则。A.comesfromB.comefromC.isfrom3.NotTombutI___goingtogivethetalk.although和although和but不能同时出现。E、1.AlthoughIhavepassedtheexam,___Iamnotpleasedwiththeresult.A.andB.butC./F、So的特别用法1、“so+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”句型为倒装结构，意思为“…也是如此”，系动词、情态动词或助动词必需与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一样。

Eg：-IlikereadingnovelswhenIamfree.有空闲时我喜爱读小说。-SodoI.我也是。2、“so+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词”表示对上文所说的状况加以确定。意思为“…的确如此”。Eg：-Heworkshard.他工作努力。-Sohedoes,andsodoeshisbrother.他的确是这样，他兄弟也是如此。G、either…or…；neither…nor…；notonly…butalso…就近原则1.BothPeterandI___goingtoGuangzhou.A.areB.isC.am2.Eitherapplesorrice__Ok.Iamhungry.A.areB.isC./3.NeitherInormyparents___totellyouthetruth.A.wantsB.wantC.isgoingto4.NotonlyIbutalsoJane__surethatwe’llwin.A.isB.areC.am适当连词填空1、这里的天气既不太冷也不太热。Theweatherhereis___________toohot________toocold.2、她不但漂亮而且聪慧。Sheis________pretty__________clever.3、不是你对就是我对。_______you_______I_____correct(形容词：正确的)二、引导状语从句的从属连词1．引导时间状语从句的连词：when,while,before,after,since,until,assoonasEg：Vegetablesarebestwhentheyarefresh.簇新的蔬菜最好。She'sbeenplayingthepianosinceshewaseight.她从八岁起就弹钢琴了。I'llletyouknowassoonasIgettoBeijing.我一到北京就通知你。引导条件状语从句的连词：if,unless,aslongasEg：Ifitisfinetomorrow,we'llgotothepark.假如明每天气好，我们就去公园。Myfatherwilllookforanotherjobunlessthecompanyoffershimmoremoney.除非这家公司给他更多的酬劳，否则我爸爸将另寻一份工作。引导目的状语从句的连词：sothat,inorderthatEg：Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.为了能赶上早班车，他起得很早。4．引导缘由状语从句的连词：because,as,sinceEg：Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sbegin.既然大家都在这儿，那咱们就起先吧。引导结果状语从句的连词：so…that,such…thatEg：ThehorseransofastthatIcouldn'tfollowit.马跑得如此快，以至于我跟不上它。6．引导让步状语从句的连词：though,although，evenif(＝eventhough),whateverEg：Ican'tstillunderstandthearticlethoughtherearefewnewwordsinit.尽管这篇文章里几乎没有生词，但我还是不懂。引导比较状语从句的连词：than,as…as…，notas/so…asEg：IthinkEnglishisasimportantasMaths.我认为英语和数学同等重要。留意：(1)在if引导的条件状语从句和assoonas,when引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。(2)though,although不与but连用，但可以和yet,still连用。8.练一练“主将从现”。A、1、You’llbelate_____(假如)youdon’tgetupearlytomorrow.“主将从现”。2、I’llcometoseeyou_______(假如)I’mfreenextSaturday.3、We’llhaveapicnictomorrow_______(假如)itdoesn’traintomorrow.B、Iwascleaningthefloor_____(当…的时候)sheknockedatthedoor.Dickclimbedupintoatree_________________(一…就)hesawthebear.Iknewnothingaboutit_____(直到…才)myfriendtoldmeyesterday.Ihaven’theardfromBill______(自从)wegraduatedfrommiddleschool.C、1.YoushouldreturnthedigitalcameratoSally_____shewillnotbeangry.A.sothatB.becauseC.before2.Hewashurt____badly_____hehadtoseeadoctor.A.too…toB.so…thatC.sothatHetookoffhiscoat______itwastoohotintheroom.A.AndB.sinceC.but4.Solomissedthebus____hewaslateforschool.A.becauseB.soC.orD、1.Tomisstilldoinghishomework___itisverylate.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.if2.Ineverseemtoputonanyweight,____hardItry.A.thoughB.nomatterhowIenjoylearningEnglish,__ittakesmealotoftime.A.unlessB.althoughC.because4.IwillnevergiveuplearningEnglish___________(即使)itisdifficult.E、as,because,since,for用法比较1)假如缘由构成句子的最主要部分，一般用because。因此，because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如：Istayedathomebecauseitrained.Whyaren’tyougoing?BecauseIdon’twantto.2)假如缘由已被人们所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或since。since比as略微正式一点。as和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如：Ashewasn’tready,weleftwithouthim.SinceIhavenomoney,Ican’tbuyanyfood.3)for用来补充说明一种理由，因此，for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。for引导的句子不放在句子的开头。例如：Idecidedtostopandhavelunch，forIwasfeelingquitehungry.三、引导宾语从句的从属连词1．that引导陈述句作宾语从句Eg：HetoldmethathewouldmovetoJapanthenextyear.他告知我其次年他将搬到日本。2．if/whether引导一般疑问句作宾语从句。Eg：Idon'tknowif/whethertherewillbeabusanymore.我不知道是否还会有公交车。3．wh­疑问词引导特别疑问句作宾语从句。如：Eg：Hedidn'ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.他没有告知我我们什么时候会再见面。留意：(1)that无实际意义，可省略。(2)if/whether意为“是否”。(3)if/whether以及wh­疑问词引导的宾语从句须要用陈述句语序。4、练一练A、when，while，as用法比较三者均可译为“在……时候”。when引导的从句，动词既可以是持续性的，也可以是终止性的。一般来说，当主句的动作正在进行时，when引导的从句的动作才发生；while引导的从句中，动词只能是持续性的，一般来说，当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时，主句的动作才发生；

若主从句动作同时发生，且强调“一边一边”这样的意思，一般用as。

WhenIcameintotheroom,Ifoundhimlyingthereasleep.

Shesangasshewalked.她一边走一边唱歌。

留意：

while可以表示对比关系“然而”。

Heisshortwhilehisbrotheristall.

B、if,whetherif和whether都可作“是否”讲，在引导宾语从句是一般可互换。例如：Iwonderwhether(if)youstillstudyinthatschool.在下列状况下，只能用whether,不能用if：①.在不定式前。例如：Ihaven’tmadeupmymindwhethertogothereornot.②.用or并列两项以上时。例如：Idon’tnowwhetherhecomesornot.③.从句作介词宾语时只用whether不用if。Itdependsonwhetheritwillbefine.那得看是不是晴天。④.作discuss等动词的宾语时，用whether不用if。Wediscussedwhetherweshouldclosetheshop.我们探讨是不是该关掉商店C、so…that,such...that1)so…that中的so是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而such...that中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。例如：I’msotiredthatIcan’twalkanyfarther.Itwassuchawarmdaythathewentswimming.2)假如在名词之前有many,much,little,few时，用so,不用such。例如：Hehassolittleeducationthatheisunabletogetajob.1、__________youturnonHomeWithKids<<家有儿女>>，you'llneverbeabletoturntheTVoff.23.A.of.B.BecauseC.AlthoughD.As2、Wouldyouliketogohikingwithme,Susan?A.UntilB.beforeC.ifD.after3、Theflightwasdelayedbythestorm，______thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.A.butB.orC.soD.for4、Thenursewon'tleaveherpatients__________she'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A.unlessB.becauseC.sinceD.if5、Iamreallyproudofmygroup_______we’realwaysdiscussingandsharingstudysecretstogether.Howimportantthegroupworkis!A.becauseB.thoughC.unless6、—Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?—Atyphooniscoming.I’mnotsure_____theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.A.WhichB.whatC.whetherD.why7、—IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.—Workhard,_________yourdreamwillcometrue.A.OrB.butC.thoughD.and8、Don’ttouchanything__________yourteachertellsyouto.A.IfB.thoughC.unlessD.eventhough9、﹣IhearSusanwillgotoBeijingbyherself.﹣That’strue._______herfather_________hermotherwillgowithher.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor10、—Whenshallwesendthewashingmachinetoyou,Mrs.Read?—________onThursday________onFriday,please.I’llbeathomethen.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;and11、I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland______theSummerholidaystarts.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas12、Ididn’taccepthishelpIwantedtotryitmyself.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless13、一Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?﹣AtyphooniscomingI'mnotsure_______theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why14、It’s10o’clocknow.Let’sgohome.It’srainingoutside.Don’tleave______itstops.A.soB.sinceC.until15、youlive，youcandosomethingaroundyourneighborhood.A.WhereverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Unless16、Wemustgetupearly______wecancatchthefirstbustoschool.A.sothatB.suchthatC.inordertoD.inorder17、ThestudentsofGrade9inChangchunhavetotakepartintheP.E.testfrom2024.A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.or18、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild_____ourcountry’sone-childpolicy.A.soB.becauseC.becauseforD.becauseof19、Jimlikesdocumentaries________Ilikeit,too.A.butB.andC.or20、—IwanttotraveltotheBlackBearIslandnextweekend.—Goodidea!Makeaplanfirst,_____youwillenjoymorebeautifulscenery.A.butB.andC.however21、—Mustwegotheretogetheratonce?—______you______hegoesthere,onlyonestudentisneeded.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso22、MyEnglishteacherhastaughtEnglish______shecamehere.A.sinceB.asC.for23、—ThedoctorsinthehospitalsareverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheH1N1.—Yes,___________noneofthemwouldstoptorest.A.thoughB.andC.butD.so24、Ican’tunderstand____you’retalkingabout.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.because25、―I’mgoingtoHangzhouforaholidaythisweekend.―______youarethere,couldyoubuymesomegreentea?A.BecauseB.WhileC.AfterD.Though26、_______wearebothprettyoutgoing,Pete’sbetteratsports.A.ThoughB.SoC.OrD.Because27、Tomlikesbananas,hissisterlikesthem,too.A.AndB.orC.but28、You’renevertooyoungthings.A.tostartB.begindoingC.todoingD.tostartdoing29、Mymotherwasdoingthecleaninginthesittingroom________thetelephonerang.A.WhenB.whileC.sinceD.assoonas30、Shesoldnewspaperstohelpsupportherfamily__sheisonly12yearsold.A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.though31、Getupearly,______you'llcatchtheear